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Classification of Aves
Classification of Aves
Welcome to
Our
PowerPoint Presentation on the Classification of Aves
Including Rolls:
107434, 107435, 107439, 10740, 10743, 10744, 10747, 107449, 107452,
107458, 107459, 107460, 107465, 107466, 107472
A taxonomic group (class) of
vertebrates, also known commonly
as birds, whose distinguishing
characteristics include feathers,
endothermic and the production
of amniotic eggs. Birds evolved
from reptiles during the Mesozoic
Era about 150 million years ago. It
is a large group. About 9,000
living species of birds are known at
present 25 to 30 avian orders are
recognized depending on the
taxonomist.
Fig. Measurements and identification keys for a birds
General characteristics of Aves
Example: Archaeopteryx
Subclass (2): Neornithes
Example: Hesperornis
Super order(1): Odontognathae
Example: Hesperornis
Order(2): Ichthyornithiformes
Clavicles is fused.
Sternum keeled.
Wing well developed.
Jaws are toothed.
Example: Ichthyornis
Super order(2): Neognathae
Example: Tinamous
LN: gwj gyiMx
Order(2): Rheiformes
Example: Dromaeus
CN: Casuaris
LN: A‡÷ªwjqvb Ggy
Order(5): Aepyornithiformes
Elephant birds.
Flightless terrestrial.
Sternum short, broad and
unkeeled.
Wings vestigial.
Example: Aepyornis
Order(6): Dinornithiformes
Example: Diornis
Order(7): Podicipediformes
Example: Podiceps
CN: Great Crested Grebe
LN: eo Wzeyix
Order(8): Sphenisciformes
Example: Aptenodytes
CN: Penguine
LN: ‡c½yBb
Order(9): Procellariiformes
Nostril tubular.
Horny sheath of bill compounded of
several plates.
Large nasal salt gland.
Hind toe vestigial.
Example: Pelicanus
CN: Great White Pelican
LN: MMbevi
Order(11): Anseriformes
Example: Dendrocygna
CN: Fulvous-Whistling Duck
LN: mivjx
Order(12): Ciconiiformes
Example: Metopidius
CN: Bronze Winged Jacana
LN: Rj wcwc
Order(13): Falconiformes
Example: Falco
CN: Peregrine Falcon
LN: e‡nix evR
Order(14): Galliformes
Bill shorts.
Feathers with aftershafts.
Feet usually adapted for scratching.
Short and powerful flight.
Example: Vanellus
CN: Red-wattled Lapwing,
Yellow-wattled Lapwing
LN: jvj jwZKv nU-wU-wU
Order(17): Gaviiformes
Legs short.
Toes fully webbed.
Patella reduced.
Tail of 18 to 20 short stiff feathers.
Example: Gavia
CN: Common Loon
Order(18): Columbiformes
Example: Psittacula
CN: Rose-ring parakeet
LN: wUqv
Order(20): Cuculiformes
Example: Eudynamys
CN: Asian koel
LN: ‡KvwKjv, ‡KvwKj
Order(21): Strigiformes
Example: Caprimulgus
CN: Large-tailed Nightjar
LN: ivZPiv
Order(23): Apodiformes
Example: Cypsirus
CN: Asian Palm Swifts
LN: bvK KvwU
Order(24): Coliiformes
Small sized.
Passerine like.
First and fourth toes reversible.
Tail very long.
Example: Colius
CN: White-backed Mouse Bird
LN: gvDm evW©
Ortder(25): Trogoniformes
Example: Harpactes
CN: Red - headed Trogon
LN: ‡UªvMb
Order(26): Coraciiformes
Perching birds.
Toes 3 in front and 1 in behind.
Wingwith 9 or 10 primaries.
Beaks are adapted for cutting.
The End