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EBay Case Study

A Case Study Documenting Ebay s Success and Challenges.


EBay provides a unique model in which the operation is driven by the consumer an
d seller whilst the operator
(or EBay) simply provides the platform within which the transaction takes place.
As the largest on-line market
place this model would appear to indicate success for the business and with a pr
esence across the globe this can
be described as an international operation. Product diversification within the t
rading areas and the range of price
points results in attracting presence from many demographic groups within the ma
rketing mix.
With minimal operating costs from this model one would assume the levels of reve
nue drive high levels of
profits for this business which would drive forward as a key success factor. How
ever although the revenue is
relatively high the participation of 40% marketing costs results in a low profit
margin participation overall.
Thus while the success of the business depends on the operating system the level
of marketing would appear to
be a challenge for the future in order to drive these costs down and increase th
e profitability levels going
forward.
Key reasons for Ebay s success include: reasons for Ebay s success include:
A key advantage EBay holds over other retailers operating on line is the technol
ogical development and
innovation, through the use of acquisitions EBay are able to challenge the statu
s quo and establish improved
transactional capability. EBay have made strategic acquisitions in media compani
es, for example telecoms
Skype. These acquisitions can be used to improve the service offered currently a
nd grow the sales opportunity
thus generating further income. Through using innovative changes and building cu
stomer trust there is the
opportunity to offset marketing costs through increased sales, the present forma
t makes increased and
incremental sales difficult to achieve because of the communications limitations
however simple changes to
communications can result in this challenge being fulfilled.
EBay are fortunate to enjoy relative dominance in the online retail marketplace
environment. Although several
other organisations have tried to compete the attempts have been unsuccessful an
d whilst there is limited
competition from localised specialist auction houses in some countries this is r
elatively small in terms of
competitive nature given the specifics of the auction sales. However there is th
e opportunity for this market to
be considered by EBay yet some indicate this movement would need to be made in c
onjunction with specialist
partners in order to gain credibility and presence although the movement into sp
ecialist product areas would
succeed in driving profit and sales additional to the current portfolio.
Challenges and outlook for Ebay Include:
Whilst there are challenging times ahead in terms of economic climate EBay for g
eneral consumer sales are in a
prominent position offering the value end of the market the general public will
be looking for, however at the
same time the exchange rate will provide a negative impact for this area of the
business with global exchange
rates reflecting low returns. On the other hand through ventures to improve leve
ls of sales and with new markets
to explore there are methods to offset the potential decreases which the market
may throw at the business.

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Tagged With: Case Study Communication Ebay exchange rates Income Marketing mark
ting mix
Media Profit Profit Margin Revenue

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