MCKINLEY'S

MYSTERY WORD/PHRASE ELEVEN

INSTRUCTIONS
what Americans Number of
CATEGORY
considered as natural and Additional Rights
KEY INFO
McKinley's Instructions PH Organic Act of
property without(1900)due 1902
life, liberty, or property
process
and cause of thethat private
of law;
without
against him,process
due to have ofa
property
accusation,shall not be taken
be required,to beexcessive
nor confronted the
speedysame andoffense
publicshall
with
finesthe witnesses
imposed, nor against
cruel and be twice put in be
before conviction
same offense,
unusual punishment or be jeopardy of sufficient
bailable by
compelled in any criminal
against unreasonable contracts shall befor
sureties, except
searches
involuntaryand seizures
servitude shall
shall enacted. That
events the same no may
that no bill of
exist except as a attainder, or ex That
be suspended byfacto
no ex post the
post-facto law shall
speech or of the press, orbe law or bill
without theofconsent
attainder of
passed;
the rights of the people to shallCongress
the be enacted. of the
that the free
peaceably exercise and
assemble and nor
Unitedexcessive
States, fines
accept
enjoyment of religious secure
imposed, against
nor cruel
unreasonable
punishment
searches and forseizures
crime
of the press,
whereof or theshall
the party
right
thereof,of the
andpeople
that the
peaceably
free exercise to and
be paid out of the
enjoyment
Treasury of religious
except
That the rule of in
pursuance
taxation in saidof anIslands
embrace more
shall be uniform. than
one
affirmation, and that
subject, and
particularly
a special purposedescribing
shall be treated as a
 PHsovereignty
their AUTONOMYover ACTthe PH Independence Act
Philippine Islands as soon The official name of Tydings McDuffie Act
as a stable government can
PH Autonomy Act (Jones PH Independence Act (Tydings-
Law)
due process of law, or deny authority and defined McDuffie Act)
mechanisms for the
to any person therein
accusation against him, to the establishment of a formal constitution via a
have
sameaoffense
speedyshalland bepublic
twice
put in jeopardy of
conviction be bailable by
That no law
sufficient impairing
sureties, the for
except
obligation of contracts shall
That no person shall be
be enacted.
public safetyformay
imprisoned require it,
debt.
in either of which events the
enacted
same may norbeshall the law of
suspended by
primogeniture ever
consent of the Congress be in of
be
therequired, nor excessive
United States, accept
fines imposed, nor cruel and
against
unusualunreasonable
punishment
involuntary
searches and servitude
seizures exist
shall
therein except as a
speech or of the press, or
punishment
the for people
right of the crime
appropriated, applied,
peaceably
donated, ortoused,assemble and
directly or
out of the treasury
indirectly, for the use, except in
pursuance of an
That the rule of taxation in
said Islands
embrace more shall
thanbeone
uniform.
supported
subject, and bythat
oathsubject
or
affirmation, and particularly
for a special
describing thepurpose
place toshall
be
be treated as a special fund
 ONE OFRIGHT
THE NEW TO ACCESS
RIGHTSTO COURT
INTRODUCED TO recognized Japanese Occupation
as legitimate and binding
THE COMMONWEALTH CONSTITUTION'S only in Japanese-controlled areas of
BILL OF RIGHTS
1935 Constitution (Commonwealth 1943 Constitution (Japanese
Constitution)
or property without due process of law, nor service as may Occupation)
be required by law, to
shall any person be denied the equal
(2) Private property shall not be taken for pay taxes and public
of life, liberty or propertycharges, and
without to
due
issue
publicbut
useupon
without probable cause, to be
just compensation. process of law, nor shall any person be
or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,
determined by the judge after examination
(4) The liberty of abode and of changing the and no religious test shall be required
under oath orthe affirmation of the complainant Section 4. No law impairing the
same within limits prescribed by law shall
correspondence obligation
Section 5. of Nocontracts shall law
be passed.
not be impaired. shall be inviolable except ex post facto shall
(6) The right to form associations or
upon lawful order of the court or when public be societies enacted.
Section 6. No person shall be
for purposes not contrary to law shall not be
and enjoyment of religious profession and imprisoned
any form shall for exist
debt.except as a
abridged.
freedom
worship, without discrimination or preference, punishment for shall
of speech, or of the press, or the habeas corpus crimenot be suspended
whereof the party
right of the people peaceably to assemble except in cases of invasion,
Section 9. Private property shall not be
profit shall, without
and petition the consent
the Government forofredress
the of insurrection, rebellion, or when the
taken for public use without just
Congress of the Philippines,
(10) No law impairing the obligation ofaccept any or administrative tribunals shall not be
compensation.
contracts shall be passed.
(11) No ex post facto law or bill of attainder denied
(4) Thetofree
anyenjoyment
person byand reason of of
practice
shall
(12) Nobe person
enacted. shall be imprisoned for debt religious profession and worship,
or non-payment
shall exist exceptofas aapoll tax.
punishment for crime
cases of invasion, insurrection,
whereof the party shall have been or rebellion,
duly
when the public safety requires it, in any of
(15)
whichNo person
events theshall
samebe may
held beto answer
suspended for a
bailable
criminal by sufficient
offense sureties,
without except of
due process those
law.
charged with capital offenses when evidence
informed
of guilt is of the nature
strong. and cause
Excessive of the
bail shall not be
accusation
(18) No person shall be compelledspeedy
against him, to have a to be a
witness againstfines
(19) Excessive himself.
shall not be imposed,
nor cruel and unusual
is punished by a law and punishment inflicted.
an ordinance,
conviction or acquittal
(21) Free access to theunder
courts either
shallshall
not be
denied to any person by reason of poverty.
 MARTIAL LAW Provisional Constitution Freedom
committed of against
Expression the
Adopted Article IV of the media and people who
1973 Constitution in toto spoke against the
1986 Freedom
1973 Constitution
or property without due amended, 1987 Constitution
remain in force or property without due
Constitution
process of law, nor shall and effect and are hereby process of law,
of arrest shall issue nor shall
except
shall not be be
any person taken for the adopted in toto as part of any person be denied the
denied
except upon probable upon probable cause to be
public use without just requires otherwise, as by
cause to public
be determined by determined personally
or when safety and expression,
prescribed by orlaw.
of the
(2) Any
the judge, or such
order require otherwise. other press, or the right of the
upon
(2) Any lawful
evidenceorder obtained
of the religious professiontoand
people peaceably
and
court,toordocuments
when necessary and worship, without
lawful order of the court.
papers
form pertaining to
associations or Neither shall the right
acts, transactions, or to
official acts,
societies for transactions,
purposes not
religious profession and decisions, as well
private sectors, to as
formto
contrary to the law shall
worship,
press, or without
the right of the unions,
shall notassociations,
be taken for or
Section 10. No
people peaceably to law Section 10. No lawjust
public use without
granting a title
Section 11. No law of royalty or impairing
judicial bodiesobligation
the and of
nobility
impairing shall
theNobe enacted.
obligation contracts shall be passed.
Section 12. ex post of adequate legal assistance
contracts shall be passed. other means
shall not which to
be denied vitiate
any
facto law or bill of
shall be imprisoned for the free will shall be
sureties, or be released on used
attainder shall be enacted.
debt or non-payment of a him, to have aas
recognizance speedy,
may be
exist except as a
suspended except in impartial,
corpus and
shall public
not be trial,
punishment for a crime
cases of invasion, to
suspended except in face
meet the witnesses
speedy disposition
insurrection, or rebellion, of their speedy
cases ofdisposition
invasion orof their
cases in all judicial, quasi- Section
cases 17. No
before allperson
judicial,
shall be held to answer for
shall be compelled to be a
a criminalof
evidence offense
guilt iswithout
strong No involuntary
witness againstservitude
himself. in
shall, before conviction,
witnesses face to face, any form shall exist
Any death penalty already except
counsel,
and to have andcompulsory
to be Section
imposed20.Noshall beperson
reducedshall
informed of such right. No be imprisoned for debt or
fines
force,shall not bethreat,
violence, imposed is punished byofaalaw
non-payment polland
tax.
act
nor is punished
cruel or unusualby a law Section 22. Noconviction
an ordinance, ex post or
and an ordinance, facto law or bill of attainder
to the courts shall
conviction or acquittal not be shall be enacted.
denied to any person by
MCKINLEY'S INSTRUCTIONS ORGANIC ACT OF 1902

Right not to be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law
Right
for thetosame
just compensation
offense, or be compelled in a criminal case to be a witness against
himself
Rights against excessive bail, excessive fins or cruel and unusual punishment
Right to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures
Right against slavery or involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime
No bill of attainder or ex post facto laws shall be passed
Right to freedom of speech and freedom of the press
Right to peaceful assembly
Right to freedom
and church shall of
bereligion
real, Right to equal protection of
entire, and absolute laws
No law impairing obligations of
contracts
Right not to be imprisoned for
debt
suspended un less in cases
that
No lawrequire it a title of nobility
granting
shall be enacted
pursuance of an appropriation
by law
Uniform taxation
be expressed in the title of the
bill.
No warrant shall issue but upon
probable cause
and paid out for such purpose
only
by sufficient sureties, except for
capital offenses