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By turns brilliant and opaque, McLuhan’s thought meets the specifications of the
epistemology that he ascribes to the electronic media— non-lineal, repetitive discontinuous,
intuitive, proceeding by analogy instead of sequential argument. Beginning from the premise
that “we become what we behold,” that “we shape our tools, and thereafter out tools shape
us,” McLuhan examines the diktats of two technological revolutions that overthrew a settled
political and aesthetic order: first, in the mid-fifteenth century, the invention of printing with
movable type, which encouraged people to think in straight lines and to arrange their
perceptions of the world in forms convenient to the visual order of the printed page; second,
since the late nineteenth century, the new applications of electricity (telegraph, telephone,
television, computers, etc.), which taught people to rearrange their perceptions of the world
in ways convenient to the protocols of cyberspace. Content follows form, and the insurgent
technologies give rise to new structure of feeling and thought” (Understanding Media, xii)