A DRAVIDIAN ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY By 7, BURROW M. B.EMENEAU SECOND EDITION CLARENDON PRESS - OXFORD xa(osname Mra rr Noo pi mr "ss meh toon en otnmin a ‘hep pao nd Ono ie oh bry Coan Paton Do tii i ona OO can MB ters of Cone ati Paton Date ‘aoe, 7. Thome ‘A Pepin em dione. 1. Den ect Bey Beto ‘ier By Bay, 104° LA AY To themenery of Sic Ralph Tomer with rate oth es perspectives that hi Indo Arya Work has opened gene India inpistissPREFACE “The preface to A Dron Ftymoloial Diesonary (1961; DED) opened vith a isto she of the seeogitin ofthe Drv any of anpoges {En the pada dconey and [entation of the two dozen (more ors) languages ofthe fay. Ths need not be repeated in this preface tos evision (DEDR), We content oueler with repeating, sb an act of piety, that in 1816, ‘only tity year afer Sir William Jones's adunbration of the lado-European Tangugefansy, Francis Whyte Ele made a sine aertion of the fay of Tanguages which may be appropriately elle the duets of Southern Ina’ 0 ince the high nd low Tal the ely, grammatical aad vl: Car'ataca fr Cannad, aint and modern; Malsydima or Maleydlan “the Tuli ‘Confer andthe lmgaag the movtaners of Raha Le our Malo)" ‘We pointed tat work onthe compara graramar of the fay had proeeded “under the handicap of [coeerted scholars} having to make each his ‘own colletion of etyolope ~ forthe rat tp in comparative grammar ito Tid the etymologies Ths was our wamant for our work, boing in 1949, ‘ch etd in he pobleaton of DED i 1961, of Droid Etymollal Dictionary” Sulement i 1968 (DEDS), of “Dravidian etymelopeal note WQS 92397-818, 475-91, in 1972 (DEN. and of Drevidan Borrowings “rom IndovArvan (UCPL 26) in 1962 (DBIA), ast we protaby filed 2 ep in ‘holly resources was stated by Bh. Keshmarrt in 1969: thas aeady [vena thas fo resar in Dri, jul rom the fact that thee has hardly bron an aril er publication nce 1961 which has not Iberaly dawn on the ‘matrlcllected and oranized this work’ * What was tr the, yp think, ‘trae itecn years ter ‘The ime for our supplementary publications (DEDS 1968, DEN 1972) ‘was twodold (1) dsovery and detription of ae lngupss and reworking of Those alady known (2) he aay changes, whether sto substantia, which four proving haowiedge of the field of the comments of our colleagics fd {Sto make in ou oil statements, Such tafe coats unceasing, tnd by 1975 we hd acumlted more teil tat we wished to een 1 “ceo schol Teer publics wereby then o the erg of beaming acbrainble, They were moreover becoming iit for scholars to se seat tnuch eoltion was need between th diferent publeatons. The Jeon was then nde fora compat sonsllstion an reion of ou old nd new material "he Chan Pre sare to pose its backing and expertise (for which we ges wr tite) ad the ests this ese edition (DEDR).Enenoas expremes fit gititade to the Conitee on Resch of the Univenity of California, Hesksley, or yearly grants whlch hae coveted, mon ‘ther things, the Henny expenses of tans Atntc exchange of teal snd hve allowed Dr. Wayne Surdan to help inthe preparation of the laden (ur thinks are ue to the Board of Management ofthe Boden Fund, Oxon, fora snention towards the cot of publication ‘Our colagos have put usin thei debt by reviews, conespondene, and many suggstions which have bettered our work ovr ie year ace me fit Saned it The te Profesor Sodhbhustan Blatlacharya should fist be ‘named fo bis lg collaboration with Burow nthe field and he sty an for ‘is many conibutions of rater, In DEDS an DEN we expres value, ‘which wo wah fo rout here, to nunerou scholar nsading B, Ramachindet Rio, N. Kumaasvam Raja, K.S. Kamleswaran, KS. R Stata, helt M ‘Kandappa Chetty, Mics Garman, sn Marin Pfr, In merece sts we hve benefited by conespondeace with K.Paramssvam, 8. . Rai, Dicer Kapp, and Kans Zelbl Past Hockings mit e singh! ov fot i Bags ‘onthons and for his suggestion Hat the dsoary would be more casly ‘sed i the Language sila in the numbered pragrptiewore printed in ales Profesor P.SSibratanyan lt ontited mach both in reviews and by onteondne® (PSS occurs often inthe dictionary ents). Several sols recent yours Have gnaousy seat ut voeabubry mater before pbleton; wwe are gael to Dieter B. Kapp and Kamil Zee forth comtbutions, tnd to Pes ashara Rao for his Gada vocabulary anéM saa for that of Ku Fal, or lng tine cllesaue, Profesor Ba Kistner offen sping © K), has contbuted more than we ean sa both in stimu and in da fd etymelogcal connections: we can only reret that hi set augestien, onsolidation of nos. 1388 and 2582 (CDr.borowings fom pre-Telug "oh a) wey much fa hoc an has ot convinced us. A group of Words for ‘eri root, 8 ofthe banyan, soup S431, may well be related th the er rot mesning 0 fal, esend, group $430, but we have decided to emphasize the adhoc nate of the contsction (end Ube unusual phopologealcomecons within the “sri root group Youn re) by keeping the evo group separte and sping 1 croseefrenen, Tho exact dope of doubt oe lack of doubt itended by ‘sen, separation and cross efrence has evaded indtion. (One somantc problem of spc nature sould be mentioned, This con: ‘xms the many items which are names of plans, tas, te. We gre bot ‘Mentiications in Latin terminology when ti tha pen nur soar. Since these souresdeee the Wenueatins fiom many dfereat botanist of ferent chronological periods, many acetates of identifeaton and incr senses la teemiaolgy rei, We have allempled to ele thee 38 much { posable by quoting synonyms from J. D- Hooker’ The For of Brish Jd. This wok was done ia he hast quater of the 190h entry. We have supplemented it with Lushington's rather unstsfactory work published in 1915. Although Hookers aw sornewhat antiquated, be hs ot Yt been sue soled at a whol, and we have not atemoted to we an ster atin nomencltne, Botuncal sjoonjmiss re en atthe end of numbered goups eg. APP- 20.28). The nde of oa doesnot contin ny statements of equalence of tm. 19. Many of the groupe contain a the end ater on Indo-Aryan (A) ‘these always fellow the sign /. We have stlded inclusion inthe ditionary of words that were certainly borrowed by Dewan agg rom IA Ings, ‘wheter Supst Miéle Indo-Aryan, or the modeen TA veazulas. At tines ‘hese boeowings show interesting Features citer of geopapicl extension, of honolgil development orf semante development. However twasdectded, ‘wale DED was being prepared, that such tens shoul be preted ele Drandin Borowings from Indo-Aryan (1962) resale. Ding the preparation ‘oF EDR more soch tems were Lente ia our older pubis these have co rleeted to an spond of 61 numbered sro. A very few ers of thi ‘inl have oon stained whoo og. seemed posable atthe woeds were aly Drain (ou grou 339}, oF when, a nthe ane of the words for kin, 5a sa it iy lof tyme ie ey anop 201, the boroming from Saskat ool an thy tak {hat the words seem antalzigly Drain ke. ‘On the other hand, i tered wf to incl los wh wot 4 pssbiity or proba tht snes between Drv sl 18 nate indcte borrowing fom Dravidian ito TA, Mich ofthis tet Hi fey cen pubs! by Baro, but aw es have appeared spray ka that show Maat alone on the TA sie pretating 2 simi with Provilin inate. group $342 In presen anaes whicheny inte or ty IA from Drivin, we Pave tended to refan from mak alrite 3 {0 certain, probable or posible Borrowings, It ae ceed peers opt ‘he materi and to allow judge's tobe presented ewer "Aeady ln DEDS we had begun to ust (St) RL, Tuners A Compare Dieonary of the IndovAryan Languages (CDIAL) he fast wii vf ich (eke detonary prope) war complted in 1966, Io DEDR we have wl and ‘voted from ths epochanaking work mich more extensively. OF partir tale to ds have bos sich OG IndovAryn reconaretions a We are mow ab to quote fom CDIAL ie, App. 33nd App. 1 10.The many change which have been introducod ito she dcinary by our promi knowpe of the Fld or by comments of on colags tou be exemplified ‘Smplst ae combinations of groups that wore separted in DED, ete cognitn that phonokgsly or semantically the groups belonged ofthc sulted in combination, ‘An easy example involving meaning ss group 3755, combination of DED 3114 and 3115 (areny combined in DEDS), since avr Indian scholars ‘pointed tu the feof two plant spss eral separated have the fame taste sffost. The combination in goup 3103 of DEDIS) 2529, “rad” twos, ad DED 2530, honeycomb’ words, wasakeady ado ia DEDS, becuse (OF the pale! ss in Pengo of an unconnected word with both meanines, Lest ‘sou, but til lass ae the meaning conscious involved ia the oration ‘tg 3610 by combining DED 2986, DED 2989, an several tems meaning “plesure from DED{S) 2988, Enamplslavoling phonology are unuly more complicated. Group 3122, containing words for i, sat’ combines DEDAS, N) 2587, DED 2805, and DEDSUN} 839, allowing upon the sngeston by. S, Sobraimanyam (Su. 1973, 14l) that €Dr, fore lke Pe. rv, Ka a, rab are dred by apace ora Pb. a: p> #ipe >) Kate ok thee of DED 2805 shost from the detionary, is meaning im any cise ing aginst its inlson, The oo ‘oupe 4135 “pie: aad 4183 "pip, with mening harly distinguish, have bee formd with DED 3406 and DED 3440 respectivly as auclsome tes have been sified from DED 2440 to DEDR 4145, DEDIS) 3458 has beens Istwsen the two new props, and DED 3437 hasbeen adda to DEDR 4183: ll tse changes were made on phonological pounds. The varios groupe mesting ‘ist, powder, cut’, DED(S) 2776, 277%, DEDS 625, 888, hae been nied Js DDR 3283, the oviologal Da being rakes uk tas contamiation (roby of adnan id many ating ‘On the other hand, od groups har at tines been sl. Oa seantc grounds, ‘DED(S, N) 3296 fas teen spt into DEDR 399 an 4000; th was seal) sugested in DEN. Sil, was thought tit DEDKS,) 426 shouldbe split into DEDR S01 (ew), 502 (et), and S03 (ut/Re), since semantically 4 fully certain diferent is possible. DEDGS,¥) 3288 appears as DEDR: 3949: DEDR 4536 "to sll has Deen spaated fom t both on phoaolgis ‘nd sane rounds (Krab 1960), ‘An example in which on the vidas at and iis not poate to dose vhetee a group shoul be spt or nots pode by 18272 anal (8), where» ‘ote, based on eorespondence wit Bh. Kesamst, st forth the problem, ‘Tere fave been some eather complicated resgnments of itm Es. DEDIS, ®) 1496, DED, N) 1538, DED 1765 have been rearranged and supplemented by ew mater to form DEDR 1796 (hur), 1852 hur), 2122 (hor), of which the meanings ae not ditiguthable; but the last word fas probably not tren sll on thee soup. Some shifts of iems, however are simple: eg. the shift of Ka. diku ump" frm DEDIS) 278 (EDR 3326) to DED(S) 2803 (DEDR 271) i jstied bythe vowel (Chis wae ale sugested in DEDS), {§11-The sources wed for the dictionary hav Ben of very virus nats, “he lexicons of the four Iterary lenguages ae voluminous, pecially the aml Lexicon which astoishes bythe enormous ange of wast conse inthe Iteray record of approximately twovnileana duation. On the other hand, nt een the Fal Lenton complete a vabl ar philoglal ecnd ofthe language Ewa when it supplemented by the recent publ wond- indexes ‘of the oldest Tamil texts, it i imposible to be sure ofthe carbs cccurence of wots, of those tat ae now ony ety, of tose tat se ony Texel and of forms. Kittel on Kannada snd Guero Maiyah ae mac es sasfctory than th Tani Lexicon phology, apd fr Tease there io fi othing ofthis sort avaiable Telus Eneish form, except fe indications contained ia Kesar’ Tela Verbal Baie Kiel probably ‘ota alla repetitive ofthe voeabuly of Kanna a he Tl Lexicon is of Tun, een whan supplemented by recent diac work; Gunder i clesy ot so fll fr Malyalam, though Is work has began to be supplemented by teeet excl publication, Krsinamort’s work on the Telugu wer has made us elze and reget the moro the lack ofan exhnstive Telug- Eng lexan; the te recent works on insrptonal Telugu ae of extreme alia rope ‘The Tala dieionary of Minne is usatistactory i that tpreents mate From several phony deren dst without indations of he det aay Ton, We ck! wo be expect ar son reviewers apparently Cis) ont nt ese ie fe, wl ee athighly selective On the whole, ely work ae ncaed hat were much ed; works feted to only ones or several Snes ae speced when steed ond donot in it ‘The cl autocty foreach language appears fistin th sts For the aos Langues an rks with an etn (¥). Inthe ents the main by oF ‘he work, les Tom ths ee sutras no indestion of source Sig smo provide for other authorities, and each ie from such an auton i raked with the appropiate sir, which i peel refers ly tothe one itr to which it speed except for very occasional sting of derivates fle ‘owing sich @ marked item. Occasionally afer on combiation with se tulad wth a spon as from a secondary snare, iti nosy tie 8 siellun for the chief authority, and sip are rowed for tas purpoe (hi sition aes especialy for Telogn. Audostee not provided with sla ae erly deified by te author's nae. "Anmoaton ofthe fom Kalo mean thatthe other sources and Kha the fom or meatings preceding th notation and that K aloe hae the fons or meanings flowing the notation, 13. Tamil (Ta). 1, Lex. = a Lesicon,pabished under the autho of the University of| Mads, 6 vlan supplement, Mads, 1924-39, The practice of xing TLS forthe wppementary slum, followed in DEDS, bs been dasontinue, MON WNSLOW, 4 Comprahensie Tam aad Ergih Dictionary of High and ‘ow Ta, Matias, 1862. PPIRCIVAL. A Dionary Bt and Tai reve, Mads, 1935, PR = A.M. Tanaropexsn 1 C.T. Pyaee, Tancimcxc-pyeoclt cs (A. MLPYATICORS&Y andS.C. RUDIN,4 Te aston Dictionary) Mono, 1980, Devanesan = G. DEVANESAN,A Cita Suey of the Maas Unive Tail esier, Sle, 1955 PPTI=N, SuMBASIMANAN, Pro-Pallean Tara Indes, Mads, 1966 PN'= V. 1. SUHRANONIAM, Index of Prana, Tinta, 1962 AHL ARDIN, A Progressive Grammar of Canomon Ton, the vied by ‘A.C. Chiyton, with an appondie on Tail phonetics by 1. R. Fh, Mads, 1934, 0m VINSON, Mont dea langue toute, Pas, 1903 ‘i. = 8. AGESEMALINGOM A Generative Groner of Tam, Annama, 967. Nangind Ven dnt.) Adionov = M. ANDRONOU, Standard Grammar of Modem and Ciel ama, Mads, 1969, Tappan. with «Sort commentary in Engl by P.,Sobrhmanyamn St, voli Abtaiarare (Madras Oental Seis, No.3), Mads, 1930. ‘sihappivany Cotrikaray, with sn Eaglsh consent by PS. Subramanyam Sth (Anoamal Unies Ts See, No, 9, Annaoualoaa, 194 ‘tr teaaketinan = RE, ASTER and R. RADHARRISINAN, Ta roe ‘Rewer, 1971, ‘elu Pili = A. VELU PuLtal, Std) of the Diets tn Isrotonal Tan Trivandrum, 1975, Tian. =A, KAWATCUNATHAN, De Thunehai Tamil Dileer (Annsmait Univesity Department of Linguists, Publeation No. 19), Annsinaiinng 1969, Koll = K: KARUNAKARAN, The Kola Ta Diet (Annamalai University Department of Linguistics, ubication No, 26, Annanialinagar, 1971. An appendix gies eet words rom other Ta, dict, i, Nila (ND), South Arcot (SATD), Tansver(TATD) Salem (STD) and Coimbatore CTD), 8 few fons te quoted fom these st, with the sbeviations Rania SURBIAIA Lexie Sad of Tal Dist in Lower Pera, Kula Lumpur. 195. A. SATIASIVAN, The Suc of the Tam Ver, Ulver of Oxford D thesis, 1956, ‘TPAL= TP. MEENAKSUSUNDARAN, "Te phoneme yn Ancient Tami’ Stuer ‘in Indian Linusies vofesor BM. B. Emon Satin Voune| Coons ‘Annananaat, 1968), 725-30, $14. Malayalam Ma), Gt. = *H, GUNDER A Malyalam end Eratth Diesionary, Magsote 1872 Malayalam Lexicon: A Comprehensive Malan Malyalingish ie tonay. Vols. Hand Ml (ed. Saran Kusjan Pia vowels), Va I (ed KV. Naber ‘odtipad; kaki), Tavandeu, 1965, 1970, 1976, lems ot isting’ ‘om tho in Gander siiom ‘TOBIAS ZACHARIAS, 4 oleate Shoo! Distone,, Mangos, 1921 —:Anglo‘Mteyon Dictionary, ad, ed, revsed by Olver FE Zachras, Manglore 1933. Kaut, = Bho Kavala, Adhiharays 4-7 (od. K..N. Eahutachan; Madras ‘niverity Malayalam Series, No), Man, 1960, Word List in Append ,eprately panned, 20 pp 1. FRomaYEn, A Froweste Grammar ofthe Malem Longue, 20d 2, Mangalore, 1913. KM. NaRAYaKA MENON, Historica! Grammar of Barly Ol! Meleatin (chess, 71965) ‘Toya = C.J. ROY, The Tye Dict, Tevandrum, 1969 (PhD. thes) L-V.RAMASWAM AY¥AR, The Bolton of Maeydam Morphology Erkan, 16, ANANTARAMAYYAR CHANDRA SEXHAR, Biotin of Malealon (Desc College Disertation Series, 10), Poona, 1953. § 15. lular. ‘4 KAM V, ZWILIL, The rule Languare, Wiesbaden, 1973. The Il ita Fangvee. art M. Wishaen, 1979. The vocabularies oF thee tno Fo 3 ti! ‘oc TOM, pF Ni as’ A 9 22 (19RD, re§ 16, Palu Kurumba (PalKu.), Alu Kugumba (RIK) ‘ik. = Distr B, Kare Pau Kuba rie’ ASOAS 41.512-22(1978) AIK. = it, "Chdbiet and same ging among the Aly Koruna of South Ina’ Aspects of Trial Life South Inia: Sater and Sura (Stain dologca Benen 1, 1978), 167-80 ter sabe im Kapp’ cntiboions i the gloss i Zelbi's al publatons A few items were communicated by Kapp His book, Ah-uumbaru Nae Die Sprache der Alu-Kurubas, Wiesbaden, 1982, wat not yet svalable “ls the preparation af DEDR | § 17. Botta Kuruba (Kurob). 1. PL UPADAVAYA, “The Kero § 18. Kota (Ko), ‘nots collect by M.B. Eenea, MRNA, Kowa Tevis(UCPL wl 2 and 3), Baeley, 194-6. § 19. Toda (To), ‘eknotes collected by M.B. enews, M1 EMENEAU, “ods Dravdan language’, TPS 1957, 15-66 18 i Td Sons, Oxford 1971 AME 19240 = i, Ral Stuenre and Langage Structure of dhe Tod (Tan. ‘tions ofthe American Phlsophcal Society, vl. 64, put 6), Pisephis, GT =i, Toda Graomar and Tess (Fortin 1983), Sik, ~$.SAKTHINEL, Phonology of Toda with Vocabulry (Annamalai University Department of Linguistics, Publication No.1), Annamalai, 1976, Sw. 1976 =P. SUBBAIMANYAM, “The Tos developments of Proto Dravidian ‘a, "1 and U, Dri Kingustis-V (Anca Unsersty Depa sent of Lingus, Pabiation No.4), 87-12, 0.1977 = i, roto Dravidian en Toda, nan Lingus 381-5 (197. Mi, 1979 = M. B. EMINEAU, "Toda vowels in nonsntal sya’ SOAS 142.225-34 0999). § 20. Kannada (Ka). i) 8 Kita. Kannada Dictionary, Mangalore, 1894 Xi, ro and enlarged by MMariappa Dit, Mata, 1968-71 1 fini Seo Dictionary England Ces, 2 ed. Mangaie, 189, FRITH, 1 Gumi of the Kanade Language, Msnloe, luavorn SMNCin, A Kanarse Gruman, More, 1918; Ind ed, reve By W. ters, Myre, 1950 ALN. NARA, Gramm of the Ole Kanarse tutions (Unive ‘cavyte Swannend GAL Henna Gramma of Obl Keno ss evel (Deccan College Disetton Serie, No 1), Poon, 196. Ph, = R RAMACHANDRA RAO, A Desi Ghanmer of Pampa Bhar, Mysore, 1972, UUNR = ULLAL NARASNGA RAO, A Kismar Gloery of Konaete Words, Mangalore, 1891 UPW.= U.P. UrabuvavA, Comparative Stdy of Kamas Discs, Mysore, 1976. A election of tems fom the Beliry Cala, Kuss, nd Nanjangid dies, D.N.S. BHAT, “A suey ofthe Mysore Distr’ SP 11-6 (1968), Ty. = D. N. SHANKARA BHAT, A Outne Grammar of Hoyabe (Linge ‘Surey of fala Seve, 8), Poon 1971, ayS.~ KG, SHASTRI, The arya Dil of North Kanara, Dhara, 1971 MM. BHAT, ‘Comses for Konia voeabult’, Amal of Oren Resch, Univesity of Maras, 15 (1958-9), 11 pp. sure of Hyak tens, Hal, =A. SRIAMANA ACHARYA, Halas Kamads (Linguistic Suey of Ina Sere), Poona, 1967 Gal. =. Mallanev AN, Gulbane Kannada (Bonin Ditect) (Linguistic ‘Surrey of India Series, 3), Poon, 1968 1Nanj. =U. PADMANABIA UPADUVAYA, Nowonpet Konnade (VakKslisr Dat) (Linge Sure of India Seri 2), Poon, 1968 (Gowda = K_KUSALATPA CowDA, "Gowda Kanade ad sand Kannad ‘Dr. Ling, 85-105; i, Gowda Kena (Annarait Univers Depart of Linguists, Publestion No.20), Annan, 1970, Bark. ="A.S. ACHARYA, “Barkur Kenna’, LSB 111-8 (1969), Barbar ‘Kanada (Linguistic Survey of nda Sei, 6), Poon, 1971 Tipt= AS, ACHARYA, "Titus Kanna SB 1717-22 (1969) 18.11-16 10969), Tar Kannade (Linguistic Sure fla Seis, 8), Poona, 1971 (Coors = UP, UeaDavAv, "Tho Jeau Kuba gles of Kade’ SB 47-12 (1968); i, Coorg Kanna Jos Kure Dist) (Linguistic Suey 0 nda Sere, 9), Poon, 197 Rabalan = A.S. ACHARYA, ‘Rabalai Kann’ LSB 5.14-19 (1968), Soi ™ K,S. GURUBASAVE GOWDA, The Shon dst of Kanna’ LS 615-18 1968). Kuramiba det, eldntes called by 8, Bhattacharya in 1959 nda, selected tere frm fldntes called by M, 8. Ereneay; Hock. items communceted by Paul Hock. § 21. Kodagu (Coorg; Kod.) ‘Fetinotes collected by M,B. Emons, Kat. = MIOIAEL GARMAN, Coon Verbal Boe Souctire (Dating, vl 1, ‘0. Th, 1969. This mater wis collet from fnformants from Rarads (ear Viet: sae tom genortion differences between ti aerial and Pe hee ay eh sens, Stampin SM" SUANMUAAM, Drain Neos empaatve std) Onis Uhiweaty Hepsi Tannin, Palin No 5),Annamalsisest, 1971; pp. 382-98 have addition: to DED and DEDS, nly Koda ter .A-COLE, An Elementary Grammar of the Coorg Langue, Bangalore 1867 MBE 1970 “MB. EMENEAU, Yogagu vowel’ 40890 148-58 (1970) MBE 1971 = id Kogagy and Bra Selopments of ProtoDrvian *C, ME I31%6-98(157), § 22. Tatu (Tw). *A. NUNN, Ta-EnglihDironay, Mangos, 186, Pith Ta Divonary, Mangalore, 1888, -K “N. MARIAIRA BHAT and A. SHANKER KEDILAYA,Te-Enlih Dict ‘ay (Maras University Kanada Seis, 15), Mads, 1967. SLBRIGEL, A Grammar ofthe Td Language, Mangalore, 1872 LIV. RaWASWABHT ATFAR, Mater fora hath of Tas phonology, Zain Tings 6385-439 (1936) WW, Buucitr and. AK. RAMANQIAN, ‘osiliaguitic vation and language ‘change’, Proc. Sih interational Congres of Lingus, Cantril, as, 1962, 1307-14 DNS. BHAT = D.N. SUANKARA BHAT, ‘Studies in Tul’ Bei of the ‘Devan College Research Inatitut, Ser tie Volume (25), 11-1 (1966). tmuatacharya = eldnotescolectd by 8. hattacharya i 1958, TR items chiefly ofthe brain diet, commuiestd by B, Ramchand ‘Reo, Department of Kanna, Osmania Univers § 23. Belai (Bel. N.S. Bar, "Tho Beli langage’, 58 21-6 (1968) 4§ 24. Koraga (Ker) DN. SHANKARA BHAT, The Korg Language (Lingus Survey of Indi Seis, 1), Poon, 1971, Ear vocabularies and accounts were publabed in Sts Indion Lingus Profesor MB. Bones Sate Volume] (Coons Ansamalingar, 1968), 290-5, and LSB 19-18 (1968), 85-18 (4468), 93-18 (1968), 109-17 (1968), 121-9 (1969), Dalets veported fe: Of), Tapp, Mu, 4 25. Telugu (Te. Suk *P.SaNKARANARAYANA. A Telus icionary, Maras 1927 Ih cunates Pun BROWN, A Dietonary, Tehgu and Engh, Mass, 1452: 4 Tel Slih Dietonary, 2nd el. evsed by M. Venkata Ratnam, 11 Capt an K. eeresanga Pata Guru, ads, 1907 1 SaNKARANARAYANA, An Fle Tela icon, 2a ed, Maas, 1907 SIN Surv apie iat, berwata, 1 Tari Mihov, Mees, 1H AVI AMD A Partie Cuninar ofthe og Langage eo Mes, wt 1 anata KACHINAMI Tg Par Hee Cone ad tems communicates by Hh, Krishnamurti Insc. KORADA MAHADEVA.SASIR, Hitoricl Grammar of Tela (vith spec reference co OM Tela, 200 BC.-1000 AD), Anactaar (Ande Prades), 1969, Inge. = KUNDURI ISWARA DUFF, Jmcriional Glory of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, 1967 Inser?= BUDARAIL RADHA KRESIGA, Eat Tes Inscriptions (up to 1100 'AD), with texts, lost and bi got story, Hyderabad 1971 PK = biiapRimam KRIGHNANURT, Mandala Vrpadakoian (A Tele Dialect Ditonary of Occupational Vocabularies), Vl. 1. Ault, Hy derabad, 1962 Most ofthe items fr hs source were provided by the ahr, Mefolu = D. B.POLKAM, Merle Tela (Linguistic Suey of Inn Sei, 4), Poon, 1971 KR =. RAMAKRSUNATYA, Davin Cognter (Maden University Telugs Series, No, 11) Mads 1988. § 26. Kolami (Kol), \W.= "M6. B. EMENEAD, Kolm raion Language (UCPL vol 12) Betsy, 1955 (epined, Amamall Unierty Deparment of Liga, abiation No, 2,Annumalaingar, 1961), Wardha dat, Kin. = Feknotes from Kinwat collet by T,Burow a S. atackarya and ‘inched iW. . = Fskinotes from Pangharkara costed by T, Bartow and 8. Bhatachaya nd nstaded iW. ‘ugh. = Fidldnotes from Waghpur (Weotmst) colleted fy. Basw and 'S. Bhattacharya in 1957 SR=F.SETUMADHAVA RAO,A Gramma ofthe Kotani Lanes, Hyderabad), 1950 Inlded in W. 'SrEmuen SLOP, Pipers relating othe Arial Tbr ofthe Cental Provinces, by R Temple, [Nepur, 1866, lds iW \WoISELEY Halo, "A comparative vocabulary of he Good and Koi lnguags, earl ofthe Aste Society of Beng 6.1.185-91 (1897) Inlet in W. Be, = WILLIAM BRAGHET, review of W, Language 323905; contans few mons from Sungapurm, Asad ‘aug of Ada [SSTW = SyED Kisain MauooB MUSARS, Soi! Somice and Tibal Wl iv ‘derabad, Hy eaba, 1949, Pp, 75-88 hanevoeabolry. at Patems in Cla, Sentence, and Dicourse in Selected Languages of “india and Nepal, Pat IV, Word Usted. Ronald Lr Norman, Olan (Gane Insite of Lingus) and Kathmandy (Tubhuraa Unies), 1973, Prom Wan‘ ed Yeotmaleloge Mahar, 8 27. Naikei (Nk), a dialect of Kolamé (= LSI, Bhill of Basim), Vekdntos cost by T.thevow and 8, mhataharys in 1950 and 1957 In DE ws wey ill Na fe the binge item eee 1 foc Bait Ch.4§ 28, Naki of Chanda (Nk. (Ch), °5. BUATTACHARYA, ‘Nak of Chand’ 585-117 (1961). €. nest of ‘Chand Baza § 29. Pani (Pa). “71 BuRROW and S.BUAFTACHARYA, The Part Laneue, Hertford, 953, 4§ 30, Gadba (Ga) 5 UDHIBHUSHAN BHATTACHARYA, Ol roidinn Spec Depart ‘of Anthropology Goverment of Ini, emo oo. 3), Dah, 1957 Sale dake formerly tong alld Poy) S.= Felnotes collected hy Bh Kriinars and by S.Uhsttaclay (1981), S?=T. BoRROW and §. BUATFACHARYA,“Grdbesuplemeat I 6.45-51 (1963; sdootescollccted in 1957, Alb = lest of Pottann Koraput S5°'= PERI BHASKARA RAD, ‘A sete of Kondckor Gadabs phonon”, 20.16 (1970). Kondetor Gadabe:@ Dravan Language (Deen Coles MD, disertation, 1972 this was generously made arable tO us by the shor). [His ook, Konekor Gadaba: a Davin Language, Puss, 198, ‘was ot ye avaiable during the preparation of DED} § 31. Gondi (Go. “Vis, ="T. BURROW sd S BIATEACHARYA, ‘A comparative vosabulity of the ond daet’ JAS 2.73-251 (1960, The spa ofthe dicts a ven in oe. ae wed, but a few are gen hee they were used it DED. ee. 35 el athe of our ltr thin Voe 1." C2, CHENEYDX TRENCK, Grammar of Gond as spoken in dhe Beal Downer, Cental Provinces Indi, vl. 1-Crammar, wel. I-Voerbula, Vote, ete Madras, 1919-2. Wo" IED. WHLWBISON, Gondd Grammar and Voctulay, London, (1850) Mande. 1. AMAHAM A. LIND, A Manual of the Mads Langue, Kegon, 1913, Mi dake M.R.N. MITCMELL, A Grima of Marty Gondt at spon by the Bon or or Doda Maria of Basar State, aps, 1982. va, "$M PatWanDla, bet Gond Mama, London [193S).Chanda det SiC F-SHIUMADILAVA RAO, 4 Grommarof the Gondl Language, [HySerbd, ssf Adib dt, 1A skotersllacted im Adisbad by T. Barow an S. Bhattacharya in [nts FS. SURAIMANYAM, A Deserve Grammar of Gondt (Annamalai Verity Hite uf Lapis, ubiation No. 16), Annamalai, 1 Ton drt AS Alii, Koy So, Ko, Kopi SIUMIEN AW T¥1AH, Ki Phe Grama (anon iv UE 1 Hebeey 0, Sevan 8 SumanmeAM sev of Fis Dd tes BLP (1970, Neary ll he sal suzetons of ths review ware anispated ia EDs. aS. = C. B, Loc SMI, Report on the Land Revenue Setement of the ‘hands Disrict, Nagpre, 1870. Contains & vocabulary of some 600 Mata words; those that hae Been eased are not indexed, sas the Angling franscipion canat he easly matched withthe tansrption of Vo. or af ‘most ofthe othe sources, § 32. Konda. ‘Bm, Knisuvastir, Konjo or Kub. « Dreviion Lanewae (Test, Grammar, ‘and Voesulary,fydeeabad, 1969. This work was aeay sade avaible {ous through the authors kinds before puestin, and wasn DEDS. 'B, = Suoumtiusuan BucrTActaRYA, Konda language (Grammar and vosbu Lan, Bulern of the Deparment of Antropolgy [Goverment of lads, Caleta}, 21.17-48 Usa. 1953, publiied 1956), BB. = feldnots collected hy T.Bustow and S, Bhattacharya in 1957-8 BB, 1972 = previously unrecorded items from the 1957-8 knots, tepocted ‘by T. Burtow in evow of Keshsmurts volume, i JH 14161-41972), § 33. Pengo (Pe) ‘7. BURROW and S. BHATTACHARYA, The Pengo Lange, Grammar, Text, ‘nd Vocabulary, Oxford, 1970 8, = dest of Borg § 34. Manga (land) Fikdnotes colctedby T- Bus and . Bhattacharya ia 1968 and 195-6, Burrow 1976 = T. BURROW, "A skeen of Manda ganmar in comparson with Peng’, Droiion Lingus (Annamalai Unversity Departaten of ings, Pulestion No, 47),39-56, §.35. Kul. *W.W. WINFELD, A Gronmar ofthe Kui Language (Bbliotecs Indica, work 245) Caco, 1928 SS. Vocahulry of the Kul Language (Kuingish) (Biotec Indica, work 252), Calta, 1929. 4. FRIEND-PFREIRA, A Grammar of de Kul Language, Clett, 199, Lciae Levers, An Dnvoductin fo the Grammar ofthe Kut or Kah Janguage, 2d eC, 1902 KO'T. iRROW and 8. BHATTACHARYA, ‘Some notes on the Kui dalet spoken bythe Katia Kan of Northesst Koraput 5118-35 (1961). Mal. the book noted as Ku (Mah. wick often quotes Kus (Kon) pralel ‘wos thse ate ecorded here when not found a Wil or evewhete 8 36. Ku 1 A.C, Viacn ALD, Koa Basa. The Kon Language at pon by the nro th Mae este Cet, 191 STV. Sen Vilar of KuniKoad age, Maas, 1913; A mamaof the kit Lama, aos, 1BURROW and S. BHATEACHINKYA. ‘Notes at sn ve Iu) 6231-89 (1963), Sa isto Shaan Blk othe ons of Bakatak: Kr, diet ot kaso 1, kote on Tela Kon (No nS. Bhttacharya i 1964 1 adnoter on te dilect of the Par Kos Meant hy Baw and. Bhattacharya in 196. 1y._eldones othe det of the Rongiva Kis, collet hy How a Bhattacharya 1966, Kaipur = feknots on the dale ofa Kon rom Kas, ello by ‘Brow an. Bhattachays in 1966 Mal GBPNATH MaHANT(G. N. Mohanty, Kubht Kandha Bh Patra Wardha and Cutack, 1986. Weten in Oa; eat whe ses 0 he (Med Ka, sce Mah invests speci character fr wan dif not sei ML ISRATL, A Grammar ofthe Kui anuage (with Texts Vocabulary), Tesendeam, 1919. 1537. Kurux (Oraon, Kurukh Kur) “+A GRAGNARD, An Orn BiohDivonary, Caleta and Viens, 1928 11 Gramma of the Orson Language, Caleta, 1924 tk, Hat, Kul (rE Deron, Pat, lets, 1903. "Kah Grammar, Cleats, 190. liters, Engr Uraon Dienorary, Ranchi, 1986. Based on Grignard and ie independent use, tiga = Kh MT, An Uaon o Hind! gli Dictionary, Ranchi, 1988. I= ldap on the Micha dct eolstedhy T Burrow and S Bhatachany 1 1988 ey 1972 © MARTIN PPEBTER,Hlemont of Kurux Historical Phonlog, Taide, 1972. § 38, Malto Oat “tiest DROESE,lerodcton the Mato Language. Ast, 1886 Tha A. Stak KUMAR DAS, Suture of Malo (Annamalai University Dept vent of Linguists, Pubeation No. 32), Anmanalalnaar, 1973 tun fenote collected Wy T. Burrow and S. Bhattacharya i 1958, § 39. Bria (Br. soins Du, ay, The Bok Langage, Part -Snmoduetion and Grammar, ‘est 1909 sn In HY The Baha arog Ps TR ra Problem; art iene Petar De, suits at UMN, “ea demorstetie pronoun’ JAS 31-5 nt ee i, Noa Dian wear Te Mo Mi Mr ar MBE 1962 =i, New Bra etymelopesIdolgical Studies anor oF W. ‘Norman Brn (1962), 59-69, DCG id, Buu! oud Drain Conparatne Granmar (UCPL, va. 27), Berkeley, 1962 MBE 1971 = fd. ‘Kodugn and Brau dewlopmeats of Proto Dravidian 7 1s 13176-98197), [MBE 1980s = 1, “Beatulnteras from Proto-Draviian *1JAOS 100311-2 (1980); ao Simit Kuar Cttert Commemoration Volume (ed. Bhaktt Malik; Uiventy of Burdwan, 1981), 101-5 rkhnamurtl 1969 = BH. KRISINANURTL, ‘aidan nals in Brau, De Line 65-7 {§ 40. Works on general Dravidian linguistics. Ropeer CALDWELL, A Comparative Grammar of the Droid or Sout Indian Fay of Language, Ie, London, 1856; 2 Landon, 1878: 53rd eos by J.L Wyatt and T. Rata Pla, London, 1913. [Si = G.A.GRIERSON, Lnguste Survey of, v1 Mug an Dravion Lana by Sten Kono, Cale, 1908. LDCV = Dranidin Comprave Vocabulary, wl 1 Mas, 1989 DED = T-BLRROW and MB. EMENEAU, A Drovidian Ftymotoical Dictionary, Oxford, 1961 DEDS =i, Droid Etymological Dison Supplement, Oxf, 198, BN =i, Droviin etymolopal notes JAOS 92 397-418, 75-91 (1972). BIA = MB. EMENEAU and T. BURROW, Drv Borrowings fom Indo- “Aryan (UCPL, 26), Hokey, 1962, Su. 1973 = PS. SUBRAINANYAM, ‘Not on “Dravid tytolopkal note Indon Lingus 34.138-46 (1973). Annals = E- ANNAMALAI ee of DEDS, Journal of Asan Sades 2875-6, (1969), reader a some ers from the Rarnad at of Tai (CDP = KAN, ZVELEBM, Comparative rain Phonology, The Hac, 1970. Sn, 1971 = P.S, SUBRAIMANYAX, Deion Verb Morphology (a Compara ‘Stud (AnoamaasUntersty Department of Linguists, Publication No.2), ‘Annamalinagr, 1971. ‘leh 1973 = KAMIL ZVFLEML, Problimesfondamentasx de phonolsie ‘st morphologic der langues drvdienaes’ Bult de TEeoe Ponce rexmeme Oren 60.-48 (1973) ‘debit 19TT = dA Sketch of Comparative Dri Morphology, Part One {Us Linguarrs, Saris Practica 180), The Hague 1977 aon 1964 T-DURRON, The restment of Prsitve Dsvidn a Kuk Sint Mats, Sais te don Linus Profesor MB. Een Sexo edie (madame, 1968), 62-9, Aion 940i, Drwion and he decphorment of the lads sup’, tity A8 278-4 (199), Duo 1902, Pie Dein woe foe the hos UD. 118-25er gork = a on ha a a sus oat oe. eat Dicaveam Bangsar’ FADS tw, uma, Te ee ae x A vowel bowen ke eat igo Be Boke 1 16 18 ss of Burrow aed pe at, n,n Nan an ae i Te Bi, Rodeo ah i eo "Dravidian Lingutstic: Proceedings of the Seminas | "" ate De ng. = Dri nl ey tay 1H, 1K Dea nN oars sna 5, Aral uscaton No. 17), Nana fA. Works on Indo-Aryan unr CDAL ~B1TRER, Compote rouge} ton, 1% ae, re ances Karns, Poblems of Recon an Sa, 968 Sansa AND MIDDLE INDO-ARYAN st AND ' v= sm woven Montes, 4 Soma ne Dison 20 (au, t999, References 0 Skt, extsare a in MW. — en aman nd ROL ROME Switch 1855-8. oo iorunc 1379-89 ren Sou, Nake 2 to Bonga, 1928 cm ete tte Dis Uninesrades Renae (ON votindischen Lexicographie. BA. 11), Wien, 1895, a eso iran (EDK) Tse vara of Vamanabhaca Bas (ee. B. R- Sharm) Darbhang Seba ard i Se na and Do US = FRAN ou eLtl Dicionry New Haven, Con» 19S 127m | a gs Se Te al Test St PN thay, Chipstead 925 yc, DIM ANDERS Cope, 1924 4 Cite a rama «Comte Pei Dictionary of he Inde se, sani Worterbuc Os ireer Pasa, St Pte pre Worterbuc i irre Fas svar Suma and HANS HENRIKSEN, rena ra i eas of eran conn Mae ance wn ak Gavnsaw VasuDEY TAGARE, Mistrial Grammar of Apabhranss (Des College Diectaton Serie, 5) Poona, 1948, ahaa (ohipunin) = Ratna Nope Sheyan, A Oiteal Sly “Mokipunion of Puspadanta [A Cite Sty of the deny an rare wo feom Puspadant'® Mahapurins and his other Apablranss works), (Lab Dalat Series, No, 26), Amedabo, 1962. ‘Aviat M. Sbabidlal, Let chants myatiquer de Kana et de Soa "Ls Dohdkog en Apabiea,avec everson ties, Pasi 1928 186 ~ D.C. SINCAR Indian Epigaphtal Goss, Dl, 1966 sche cone le Sensi words Mayhofer = MANFRED MAYRuOF 8 Kuzefasstesetymologiches Wort des Albschen,3 ols, Heidelber, 1956, 1963, 1976. CC. Unnmece, Kurzgefastes eymolgiches Warterck der eine Sprece, Amsteran, 1898-0, ‘MopER IxDO-ARYAN RALPH LILLEY TURNER, A Compare and Epmolieal Dictionary of ‘Neal Language, London, 193, J.T. MOLEStORTH, A Dictionary, Marphand English, 2nd, Bombay, 18 K.P, KULEARNL Marth mooie ictonary, Bombay 1946. [ALFRED MAST, 4 Grammar of Old Marathi, Oxford, 1964, "ist of bor from Kanna", §69, pp. 36-7, 5 indicated by “OM. (Msn wit further eferenc, Join T PLATES, A Dictionary of Ur, Clas Hindi and Bish, Lond 188, RC. PATHAK, Bhargme' Stunden Masated Ditonayof the Hind Lan (Gnd Engish, 6. Banas, 1946 = Bhorg'sStonard liad Dietonay of the Brglsh language (An a yo, Banas, 1949 §§ 42, Works on Indian linguistics in genera ‘usr’ 1967 = T, BURROM, revo of Tuner, CIAL JRAS 1967-39-42. [MME 1969 ~ MLB, ENTMEAL, Onomtopoctis inthe Indian nga a “Language 45.7499 (1969). MBE"T9TR = i., “Towards an onomasie of South Asa’, J408 98.113. 0978). MBE 19809 = i san demonstrative pronominal bases ~ a vv Seth Annual etig ofthe Berkeley Linge Sosety, Reba I 1980, 20-7 Norman’ = KR, NORMA, ‘Noes on sme deh won’ Fi igus PH IA-¥(166). Pant TOTTI ASKE PARHOLA, “Dri Ve eras ad Aryan Mal of the Wntrkar Orta esc loitte 54-9 Cia Inte Ve, 1977-14), 28-9 Wen HU ami A.C. MINH, Mato dato, 6 Mn nda Monat Pe,Srmasro RODOLFO DALGADO, Porapse Vocubes i Asaic Lenses, Trnlted by Anthony Xavier Sores (Gackvad's Oriental Seis, No. 74), Baroda, 1936, 19H = Linguistic Srey Balen, e8.D. N.S. Bhat. Reproduced fom type "erp ieltd rn Dssean Cll 20 pats, Pb, 1968-Marl 1970 §§ 43, Miscellaneous works Iranian lafeobla = Jose BLEENBEIN, A Vocabulary’ of Manw Balch (nstuto, ‘Universitari Oriente i Nspol, Serine Ligue, Quadem I), Naples, 1963 ‘onl 1985 = HERBERE PENZL, A Grammar of Peto: a Deserve Sud of the Dislect of Kandshar,Afshanstan (Apecan Coun of Leuned Soe, Prop a Oriental Langaps, ablation Sei B, Aid, ao. 2),Washington, Bic 1955, Musa Pronow = Hen2JURGEN PRRNOW, Fersich cin bitonachen Lautebre der Kari Sprache, Waesbaen, 1959, Natali = FB. J. KUBIR, Nahata Comparative Smady (Med. k. Nedet A "Wetnschappen, ARE Leterkande, Dae 25, No), Astrdas, 962. 44, The following are our souces for idenifiaton of for sn ua (Sit), D. Hook, The For of British Indi, 7 vols London 1875-97 Tish. A.W. LUSINGION, Verntaar Lr of Tres, Shs ant Woody “liners the Madras Presiden, 2 vl. Mais, 1915. oh = WHAM ROXBURGH, lr nda 3 vols, Serampore, 1832. Ghona WAt, A Dieonary of te Economie Products of India, 6 os ines, Caleta, 1889-96 ‘he Fina of Brg Inta, ep. Mamaia, 2nd. by Rack, 2 va, Toon, 1959-4 he flowing has Ben wed occasionally fr cat and tribal entiation ‘ine THLMSTON, Gates and Tribe of Souther Indi, 7 olan, 1908. $48. The ovr alphabetic amungement of groupe is Wat of the Tail sve: ae it oe 0, 0. BK RE MEM CMPLMY. Fok he Ilorin fo sts when & ple had toe found for an which ‘tos ountrpctible terme nf any of the other (PDA phonemes, twas put tthe stl tio Dsvapa h Sae many nf the anpags ace Ta, fave wets cuttin, but snes nw ae Hor pte ad defn an foe and ¢, and pte cuter af ddd, Bb, however, follow al examples of 1, co tet Pp cspectvely. it toe noted that we have seen no reason to follow the Tomi Lexicon’: Sloryertc nonalhabeve orering of Rt tefore fallowed by vowel, an the ike our ore sil alphabet. ‘Although we we the nde ofthe Tam alphabet, we do ot thereby commit curve to placing rovp inthe order af the Tal iemsthat they uy conan ‘The order of the groupe eset that ofthe PDr phonemes inthe econ structed PDr roots er ene invalved, with the order of the Tam alphabet “poli to fie phonemes. This posse since the mventory of Tan phonemes ‘rabaly corresponds vary loses fo that ofthe PDephoneres — thought des fot follow tht all or een most, Tam forms wl eve 5 PDr reconstructions. For extnpe,PDr “kt palate in Tam before ron vovel(an approximate statement) Ta, therefor, many formas the inti ponere when the Tevonsnucted PD form would have Kx All such stems that are recognizable tie placed inthe alphabetic postion of Sonat, when in our jodgement 9 Pr form would have Bopun sith aa which fost Tam the enty is Alplabetized under mand when Tail sows ithe iil spa 1 or a6 1 Ussimtion producto oro bare the low vowel ain the next sabe, te ane followed what evidence there may be for © oto and placed the etry {hth slpabetle postion. Asds for mach eb, or the abet orders used in he ndene by lnguage see the introdution to te inde, $46 Within cach pop fey the language ppc the following ore. Toma (12) Kolami (Kal) Malayalam (a) ask NE) Irn Or) {Nk of Chands (NK. (Ch) Pa Kusumbo (Ke) Pasi) ‘Al Karunbe AIK.) Gadba (Ga) Beit Kuruba Kurob) —Gondi Go) Kova Ko) Konda Toda (To) Pogo (Pe) Kannada i.) Manda (Mand) Koos (Kod) Kut Talo (Tu) Kus Bet (Bel) Kuqoe (Ker) Keraea (Kor) Mato si.) Telugu fe) Bri ‘The sila gen in parentheses are hose used inthe groups of etya. The onder iessently a sogrphicl ope, working from souh to north retest, Faowver ome ofthe subroupings hat se already possble: Tai, Ko-To, Kol-Nks (Ch Pa-Ga,, Go-Konga, Petfan., KusKuw, Kur-Mall. Op the Tons subouping Kod. sold presode Ka but i would have been i> "ome tna the cage wie dosing printer's copy. Tre beadpostion {AT ene soe tte Hh pe ewes The Tai xinfla prov the eats that are ened to tinal the lon ‘coh lar ten within te sane pup of ey “The ode ofthe lngags sj ge roken ent for he eo led in gs #4 Witkin the group of fom lawn fom anyon langig into an ey, org pends aly cn ows ows of coments deo, stabetzal order, the ned for economng Oo ste One ovr tor fen spent, Mz to ge mb before bomopaoneus ordered nos ot tou een is, however, fen ovemiéen for ou etn, And In, there tes very le consstency In hi ater, ce making seme Spondon it and i would ave ded rly to aura aches perfection inthiscompusey eesti mater, tema me ney combed by ef nes coctoning 8 phonne: cain poup 1822 Te Hye dente the to forms ire a8 au, the sso Being iso deveapnent of he ot, Ae tie csurensts flog and shor vow ar ofen etd by the ond tak teen rou 168 Keon dente ona and amare a8 Fequty tas ered te tose wit a poop of etme cos wich dot elon her. Tne te prec bys question mak "ira bon ony tothe Hen medal folowing te I ngage tcl by oly ane He tse Heme of theatre uaa tne precedes the ium forth langage shoul happen tht the fine toe unm soup of ey would be pecded by 8 qeton mah, tha puto the endo he rp: th ihe oly emo fo sig th -onler of languages as set forth in 846, 7 : bade ‘req His ucean, for phoslogal reson or smane reasons x ht eth Wf two (te) rope of ema in em belong i erin oth (or al) wih rome (aly ofthe frm “or ith woh 310. Cra fens of opto are wf for comartie pompous ata hon indeed in asst fom a pontle. For ne foe ‘Citing, eps Ks and Toda fu dn thes gue sens tv hen en Bsa ofthe enact of ech ie pec cis he yeu to oat the be Fo Tas Ro The Rog snd Kal vy re stm aesmpied In pases by Hypa tee othe anal tong vets of Ta and he coneponing has Ite ptm som preceded by he tie seminal ee eggs te wh etknc rable Gt acing fr Tal sa cant for some oe

ae Peecececcescce ci "fa septs hid of cae dot Seen Seno aes Sr edie ct ae Dh tatratae da Ae Sates Sia Tr atk “tlt ae Sate Se ae 1 tts tse take "yoy gestae be pee REO ESTA TR GPSS all. Test meets start arta Se Sema mee wiaies Sera arae ged AAT) a se,— Se ee fo es Lee See e Eee EE Oe teat he ees eee (ou na Fa) a ron wall etn wed nee Ee ee neaienes, Sect oe oe Stee eer ey Uae eee Snpem st of jung. cosinor, rn see ae Brehresie apa ‘oni se apps 2 se aril et BEATE TRAE i tars to repeore- DED(S) 136. rea aoe yb) SE aes eee eae ep fe Seo ase Sei gree eh oe Sobel amet tec ora lag Sala alls Sm ESR? tee Want comets md ETE deviate Ey heat Bios) Sig {est Seeeiaes me te ‘haat say cry, wad’ ama, (0 oun tah “Ka smabkala tomalt sink, immer, eng own pe down. 1 Beat ame eg “oe, 168 Te mei, em inn wer : el, Rea eo a “anes baat BED ieee at ‘ed Gu spe te amb oo) ‘Sm, reno unter tee vel ats Pe ‘redo sued amar iat 2a HS pe dates ace ‘ine amy po ae to Rep ‘team of prema ame amc) 10 ‘es tho (oad on Bown igs 7 eae ee pees ‘lt fo preute (ste uae of © ie ture, ee, een te pen hold Hemp. ‘Siweal fo iid nine held Sede emit ‘Seto ead PCr 101 arama and 107 mig DED) 15 fame. tae ‘tumbog, /'Ch Skt dex) pe te oe fem pc DS) Ae (ont) ant itn ater 172 Me ampumita to confound Eikepe hare Tr anterepeshary. sar of te Pe tr tun foun oe Ta ee ae Bechet Trp of Se aeurhanna Dei orae ie ESEGnh aa Alas pinta le heb anaes ‘Sis ee. whew people and cate wed ELE Sanaa Ses ee ry nT opens ea he Ete ines ssi tee ee ah Mei ame a i es ecg ante chet ‘ad tt) mba pia se abo tow a) BED OSTSE 1 Te amp aa: Hal ex) Me, Th He SAee us) aa nk at = 18 Ke, top ann amy the. am nde ot naman te Kandi omy and fer Para os Eo’ ase a a a Sart, CSUR SehNfnaand' fs. 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INDO-ARYAN (etaing rcontyte Od fdo-Aryan fos marked witha ster, quote from Fume CDI and ae ne inthe fm = ano} sea * i | — a EWage, amie, en 2 a EEA ios im, BRE earns i haya, eo tsa nema i on prec ear Pr ta, der 449 $ “eaetty 48 Boreas topo 82 aise | seman gegen, | ew Bore | Bee, | SS Re | (Een RE, ER fa sa ver tn 165 agin: 1 Seu bt rans iets Stn San | capa epsSeepage BE i, sta 2007 = Fae Fahe ai PRAKRIT 22,5 “een Ties tape 2e2 nea Be fo. BEE h01 er’ retina aoe ys Sang 2096 ears sealed Ar. st Serge seb S883 Ara ning Ara) ar 8 ae 3 ‘rin Petanata a, Bese BRE! Ee, a ae E : bed seize Soe ae on mr, Hac ay — my ay eo. BRS Fe ERE eer me eh pens ‘oaer in Bere Bae. smn ie mas ou pees ‘Wh, hk App. St rete em 8 Bere: BE ea ren ar se capi Coenen fee = saat 2 mathe soeag sabes Pine is eeeunas BB UB, byes one es = ees Soa 8 ee exe SA ‘ath mhoogee Et a ae anon q.'9 BB ae om ee ee Sete fg ae sen Behan a ae assawese sitaLess eee ae +L ge ee ee Bele Bene $2 ei 245 u ee In foto Tne COE. The CAL mntervin eet ota, =, =H agent Bb ga nn oe a ee g.. a 4 # Gor Bf ae ke ioe phewSata Manca ceo uta ‘ome LaNouaces, et GreINDEX OF ENGLISH MEANINGS Enno esi sc ch = pss we 1 wn ood tay ny oe of rear of ana arm er tc at not, up bat noe an he, bat ot fei‘ Sectional sytem fg ends nace Hoe ‘Sine mh tat of Devin, har iz general been ienereds tie toa ceriog of sere Engh node none ety Co foe tna rw, alan gree, Age, egren, a on ie bat ‘metic tem tke y auch ev greene {men however one ofan Enh denatieal slater Sings tient rere Ce hh toto, rod, Bat ot ES danoy he drt hoon nea oes ance) to make decons rbot Eaplah per Bomone. and reything at Been Ipednder one post eel mon, ‘owt ame) eC wee, tot out (Hoh make a) Pa (ctr oath. "mi ble pei Dae bn spe Tinted in Inde of ened "gst a Angotncon’ The ater aclner ome ere ‘usa ey mee commonly aed he Ean nn oben Pts co) Rie etre in theme ne tevin e ‘hetonary snd‘oat mold be otf pce nih btn denSR fit, an nk Wadia Beh a Oe et ast ee Soin 4705 Soh, 4s, a, 467 ot Soe So He a soi cou eiteaa . set S383 SE I 0 San Sr Seo Si, 904, ap. 32 ene tara. arn 296, ate ‘sae 5, 86, 231, 3868, 3599, tg HP, 284, 405,487, see asses oro “as TABS ion SS Sia, ae add Je ELST sense oe # I ss meEReSSe She, HET Santas & a ‘istatot 38 88, 2S 35 ii eats ttn Re, Bae Be BO, 2h Ae ne eee hae went bb Sah eo bes a,Bu a eh ys 4S2E, 4963, 461M, 4648, 4687, 4769, “0h een ele) 8 1. cea sh di it its i98 08,1 Feta fo 209 Fea es Se een Beebe oe ae ie See cet 40,48. 2684 tn i monoom 9951, 8522 ee ge ay Se Bs, 1; emt at a wo 2 oh 303. seats eesseine "Ee 1618, 183, Se ay aaah See i s,m, 422, coat omit 0, 68, 18, cn, Ass ea ck i 0614, 28,2588, se ea oe bi pa 3h re co ‘ingoe ‘aa ee i Ey on pope a te “Se i i SE se ne 8 At Seng i eas 06, 9.20 908 3m 95 Ey Sop cn 18 8 HN i 8, Sosian eid” ise, Os. 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Ano, 0; S08, Son, S32 mF my wa 25, 20315, Tae See A ae a die ok ig Ge eh eet HO, aeBue ante tna VS Ramana a in Se, ‘eps ae see 7, oe 2a, smn, 3845, aoe 1962, 4205, 4649 ein eric. iba by 3,138, a 3, SP, 2998, e910, 366 oy tr ba a Seb ein Sab on com S246 268, 105,338 sea GM AB mn, 27, 290.2Sa ath rere 45959, 425,90, se 093081, 2205 (ES ass, vn tam, 4 ar ee saan te te, an, rt, Ho, es te 12 “says sid i ice, tty. o, ae te pe pe, asey 29,28 913,297 27,2151 0, ms ee, we Murra se te ih aay ns a on 27a. 10, $6 83, 150, {FA Ai at 8 30, low ee) 115,38, 367489, 1408, Tal. SAE ea ane er tues ct ian, sain ae Thee Se, 40, aia ne, tae ‘toto 960 ge 2 SH th Tb ot‘Sng os. 0,912.2 ER, on oon, a1, 4064, 46, 6% man erin th Tie car a ET, nas, ee a sect ie 9 cng Tame i ceca a am TEENS RaTT "SE oe ay See ee eee mae ee Pot Ss ie Ban Ua ds am, San, toamn'a65"1995"ime-1h12,2156,0975 ned Ssh Sasroheing 328, 3 AT A ee, ropa rant ee ee FE Tita corsa, ten SBMA Sa, a0, a0, rh Wie 1022 ten an Pea sete, US, 1808, am, On? me Se a sete Fan ar " {2p 36.904 mags era Msattinennes tis siat Bees . Et ams i, 1a, 3036, 1252, bei eyo ae Seema 489%; (ade of lene) 6, 141, 1301, SIN, sar teh greta oh BG sca agate PSO a Sh eae $326 log 9697, ea ea 18,"dads PEPE na, Bex 2k Set, 14s a9, 30,2908, 816, ta pon 470,088,226, ga, pet a ar ee Fi 39 8, 96 ta, Ba RL RU Re Bek ee Boe See sein ns me, vm a a rt tia eth 30a er a Au, thn St, ase ‘oto es, 188 2078203, Teen te fa | eta soe RRL, s,s vty odes 11. oe 48, 203, 2456, 46,2988,Re noua 5496 ‘eg Se 4 eae 165, 6 ‘thu of ees) 2361, 614, $299 gna) 215, 1906, 1956, 2386, 9785, Hat ii Ghee Be Eri a on Cee epi sg oa 2 ER fee ee ie ie a Siete ht Sorc 7 ip cee) 8 ‘mde tana’ sot, Sas, Sor, aos, on me 5 0 An. “ee Se eaSe ar ee ee een ae a 95 fin fh i, SS ‘eg mea te) Shae att fh Aon sa ie) 44, 918 38 ol enya, 330 sin ioe, aa, ans, 2am ana, Taga one ace Pee ee ions eat SB Se eaIONE BE SH hh (RE) on foo: fo Se let 72,398, 634, 758, 1250, 1395, ses ne 2 2, ee, mS Nee desde ian a3, ‘ see eStore, 07, ‘Sr 7 08 0920 3 son nen) 28, 246, 24, 2 8 826,209,248, ES supa,“eee Ee a wn Uhh BS A ae a a el Set Set, By dH ai fats a, 2h ae a Sea a ge a, ‘Ban Sse vn, Sun oe Se ‘mak 249 do op (aig) oi Sh ca in he, 6x, 213, SR i! | ie See See eS a sa ow) 120, 2199, 80, srt tie 10 120 co. . see 20 2 25,27.ise ta, Wass ohh ee eae BE doit BSN Bak ho boa ees 201%, Sue, 2 ie Tee ine Si, aa ee. 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Se a 29973093 308, 352” to Bie a, 28, 28 23 She iat ie Be seeSat eh ile SE 3, 244 aus, a4, St hin) 30, sg 8S, 8, i Se aka Joi, as fon: 2 bh s,s, Se nah i eg 2,192, 236,289, 3935450, se ear Sis iat ompenhaeatn iat cion Woe Or ter 462 flee Sie i sb, 385 i BH Sn Eee “Ege a ase eeARH ae ra se s 2, yp. aoaes wet 2, 20, an, 208 ent bi om a. app 25 OF TEE ee a pen. 200, TR RE onan Fey aw, ne Ee aoa — we 3, 4s, 2 a, 84,18, Se Spoietun TH, 39 sone 291 06,790,148, 4 246, swan se) HA 83 9 175,129,aed | INDEX OF FLORA, Lani gion pasion —— "Tel ahaa oe ihn, 978 j ESS Raat es 105; troti tion 0 Sareea ie ls, cos, Homan ‘Scala SSS" wb sts ‘roa pein 1545 Se mac Jenn 44; caacyiy cog 3,38, 8 ‘Gyan dation DT “ae sac 235 ee enn 0 bee ln 2617 ace tae SE Nc emi 3256 Forde 1 A ase 287 er rete po Se, pe, ace Say ater etal Nope mal eR tie espe nd elite tnt 39: apes aad 16 cea nda sobagnEsS 7rene TT SEK mc Fecsnar ace Pome ath Ut nope meee 0 Sarwan enon 72 ‘et 4 SERIE sa gua, Sita in 00 ‘Spider turin, eter 888, 4370; esas ema 293,370 soliton 3a SS ue 5.209 Sse ot nw, seta t “at nrc $072 Fr hts 247 {im eh ere 177 = reins sa atchyonen 3832 ENGLISH AND ANGLOANDIAN SE ae ‘Sted pu 260,159, 2m, 295% ‘Som eo Satin sa.408 = mae Ieaa tn, cue 2 78 statis oso, Findsco ee 8 as 68, 3561 ts 5 Sheonssn df edn shops wat age 09.4022 ie 6,7, 6st 1 ‘Rieke tan ah ens a, a8,