Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Confidential – may not be distributed without the consent of BetaShares Capital
Contents
Gearing in SMSFs
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Contents
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Confidential – may not be distributed without the consent of BetaShares Capital
Cheaper, Faster and Better
Benefits of ETFs
LOW TRACKING ETFs typically track their benchmark indices very closely.
ERROR
TRANSPARENCY Disclosure of portfolio information published on a daily basis
Indicative NAV typically published continuously by
exchange/sponsors
LIQUIDITY Investors can buy or sell ETF units on market at or close
to NAV any time during the trading day.
DIVERSIFICATION Investor can easily gain exposure to entire indices with
a single product and a single trade.
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What are ETFs?
• ETFs are conventional unit trust structures, just like any other
registered managed fund
• They are subject to the highest level of regulation and investor
protection available in the Australian market BUT
• Rather than investing by filling out application forms, ETF units can
simply be bought or sold on the ASX like any other share
• ETFs really do live up to their name!
Exchange
Traded
Funds
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Australian ETP Industry Players
Source: BetaShares. August 2014 8
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Significant product depth available on ASX
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Contents
Gearing in SMSFs
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How are the assets held in an ETF?
Responsible Entity
Third Party Custodian
Makes Investment
investments Portfolio
Fund
(Registered Managed -Cash
Investment Scheme) -ASX shares
Receives -Gold bullion
investment
returns
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Contents
Gearing in SMSFs
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Confidential – may not be distributed without the consent of BetaShares Capital A Member of Mirae Asset Financial Group
Illustrative objectives of SMSFs by Stage
Gearing in SMSFs
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Diversify using ETFs for broadmarket exposure
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• Methodology is
transparent, repeatable 19
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Holdings comparison – FTSE RAFI Australia 200
June 2014
Top 10 Holdings
FTSE RAFI Australia 200 Index S&P/ASX 200 Australia 200 Index
COMPANY WEIGHTS COMPANY WEIGHTS
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 8.06% Commonwealth Bank of Australia 9.84%
BHP Billiton Ltd 7.92% BHP Billiton Ltd 8.65%
Westpac Banking Corp 7.04% Westpac Banking Corp 7.91%
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Lt 6.46% Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Lt 6.87%
National Australia Bank Ltd 5.97% National Australia Bank Ltd 5.79%
Telstra Corp Ltd 5.39% Telstra Corp Ltd 4.87%
Wesfarmers Ltd 4.28% Wesfarmers Ltd 3.59%
Woolworths Ltd 3.51% Woolworths Ltd 3.32%
Suncorp Group Ltd 2.59% CSL Ltd 2.39%
Rio Tinto Ltd 1.92% Woodside Petroleum Ltd 2.18%
OVERWEIGHTS UNDERWEIGHTS
COMPANY WEIGHTS COMPANY WEIGHTS
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd 1.54% Commonwealth Bank of Australia -1.78%
Suncorp Group Ltd 1.28% CSL Ltd -1.66%
Qantas Airways Ltd 0.91% Westpac Banking Corp -0.87%
QBE Insurance Group Ltd 0.69% BHP Billiton Ltd -0.73%
Wesfarmers Ltd 0.69% Woodside Petroleum Ltd -0.72%
Telecom Corp of New Zealand Ltd 0.59% Scentre Group -0.67%
Telstra Corp Ltd 0.52% Transurban Group -0.61%
Metcash Ltd 0.44% Oil Search Ltd -0.60%
Newcrest Mining Ltd 0.43% Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Lt -0.41%
Leighton Holdings Ltd 0.39% Fortescue Metals Group Ltd -0.33%
1250
3M 1.0% 0.9%
6M 2.2% 3.0%
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Graph shows performance
May-92 May-94 of underlying
May-96 May-98 indexMay-00
relative toMay-02
S&P/ASX 200 index, May-06
May-04 not ETF performance
May-08 and
May-10 May-12 May-14
does not take into account ETF management costs. You cannot invest directly in an index. Returns for
periods longer than one year are annualised. Past performance is not an indicator of future performance of
index or ETF. The FTSE RAFI Australia 200 Index was launched on 10/8/2009. Index returns prior to launch
are simulated based on Research Affiliates’ patented non-capitalisation weighted indexing system, method
and computer program product. Actual investment results may differ from simulated results. Source:
Bloomberg, FTSE 21
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Contents
Gearing in SMSFs
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Example: Core Exposures using ETFs – income focus
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An Additional Engine of Income
Dividends on passive Franking credits on Net premium on call YMAX Total Income
stock portfolio passive stock portfolio options sold*
*Net option premiums may not be earned in all distribution periods (e.g. in a strongly rising market)
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Illustration of efficacy of a equity income strategy using
options
An equity income strategy using options can typically be expected to
outperform in most market environments
10.0% 9.7%
8.0% 8.0%
7.7%
6.8%
6.0% 5.6% 6.2% Gross Yield
5.4%
4.8%
4.8%
4.0% Cash Yield
2.0%
0.0%
BetaShares Aus Top 20 Djerriwarrah(DJW) Telstra (TLS) Commonwealth Bank Vanguard Australian
Eqty Yld Maximiser (CBA) Shares High Yld ETF (VHY)
(YMAX)
Note: 12 month cash yield calculated as total distributions declared in the four quarters to 1 July 2014
divided by unit price on 1 July 2014. Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.
Source: Morningstar, Issuer websites, BetaShares 26
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Contents
Gearing in SMSFs
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GEAR Investment Strategy
$150
$250
$100
• Application money from investors will be combined with borrowed funds, which will then be
invested in a broadly diversified share portfolio
– The share portfolio consists of the largest 200 equity securities listed on the ASX by market
capitalisation (as measured by the S&P/ASX 200 Index).
– The Fund will pay interest on the borrowed funds, at cost-effective, wholesale rates of funding
– The Fund is expected to earn dividends and franking credits on the underlying share portfolio
– The level of borrowing will be in the range of 50-65% (total amount borrowed/total assets of
the Fund)
– The borrowing levels will be managed by our portfolio management team, with rebalances
occurring should this range be exceeded 28
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Uses of gearing in SMSFs
Management Costs
Geared Funds (% of gross asset value)
BetaShares Geared Australian Equity Fund 0.80%
Macquarie Master Geared Growth Fund 1.03%
Maple Brown Abbott Australian Geared Fund 1.03%
Colonial First State Wholesale Geared Share Fund 1.04%
Fiducian Geared Australian Shares Fund 1.13%
Perpetual Wholesale Geared Australian Share Fund 1.17%
Ausbil Australian Geared Equity Fund 1.20%
CFS Wholesale Geared Aus Share-Core Fund 1.22%
BT Geared Imputation Fund 1.45%
AMP Capital Future Directions Geared Australian Share Fund 1.46%
Comparison: Morningstar Geared Australian Equities Fund universe. Excludes borrowing costs.
Average management costs of competitor Geared Australian Equity Funds is 1.2% of gross asset
value, 1.5x the management costs of GEAR (excluding any additional wrap fees)
140
29%
120
100
80
Model Portfolio Scenario
• Aim is to reduce capital invested in market (S&P/ASX 200) but
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maintain full exposure by introducing GEAR
• Assuming 57.5% gearing ratio, investor requires 42.5% of
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portfolio in GEAR to maintain exposure (i.e. 100%-57.5%=42.5%)
• Investor can then invest remaining ‘freed up capital’ in Australian
20 Government Bonds (i.e. 100% - 42.5% (GEAR)= 57.5% in bonds
0
Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13
Scenario based upon the following assumptions: Initial gearing ratio 57.5%, Min gearing ratio 50%, Max gearing ratio: 65%, rebalance to 57.5% gearing ratio if min/max ratio exceeded,
dividends/distributions reinvested, mgt costs: 0.80% of GAV, assumes borrowing costs at Fund inception applicable through the period. Australian Government Bonds represented by
Bloomberg/EFFAS Australian Government Bonds Index 7-10 TR.
This chart is for financial intermediary/wholesale client use only. It must not be given to any retail clients.
Simulated performance results have certain inherent limitations. Unlike an actual performance record, simulated results do not represent actual trading, are based on certain
assumptions, and are produced with the benefit of hindsight. Also, since the trades have not actually been executed, the results may have under- or over-compensated for the impact, if
any, of certain market factors, such as lack of liquidity. No representation is being made that the Fund will achieve results similar to those shown. Past performance, simulated or
actual, is not an indication of future performance.Source: BetaShares, Bloomberg 31
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The cost of the geared ETF compared to traditional
margin loans
Cost comparison: $100,000 investment in BetaShares Geared Fund v Margin Loan over “STW”
Assumptions: Capital Invested $100,000, margin loan borrowing cost is average of three margin loan providers (NAB, Commsec, BT) (Source: RateCity), Instalment Warrant Borrowing
Costs is average of three warrant issuers (Macquarie Bank, Citi, RBS) (Source: issuer websites). STW is SPDR’s S&P/ASX 200 ETF, management fee is 0.29% (Source: issuer websites).
Illustrative only – not intended to reflect actual performance of the Fund. Does not take into account the cost of brokerage. Other costs may apply.
Source: BetaShares, Issuer websites. As at 2 May 2014
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Geared strategy provides potential for higher levels of
franking than ungeared strategy
Franking % attributable: BetaShares Geared Australian Equity Fund (Simulated) v S&P/ASX 200 Accumulation Index less MER: 2009-2013
Franking Resulting
Income/contribution shelter from
Enhancement v Franking Credit (1)
franking credits in SMSF
Relevant Index Earned
1.0 $1,000 $6,666.67
(1) Refers to amount of income earned or contribution that can be made within an SMSF which would be offset for tax purposes by franking credits earned.
Illustration only, no representation is being made that the Fund will achieve results similar to those shown. This does not purport to be tax advice. Investors should obtain professional
tax advice before making investment decisions.
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Concessional SMSF contributions
Gearing in SMSFs
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There’s even an ETF for cash!
3.40%
3.25% 2.50% 2.51% 2.50% 2.50% 1.63%
(net)
Rate earned on AAA’s bank account deposits. Includes AAA’s management costs. Rate is variable. Current rate available at www.betashares.com.au
(1) Average rate offered by major Australian banks (2) Average of current rate offered by three major providers(3) Average of rate offered by Comsec and E*Trade
Source: Bank websites, wrap websites
Confidential – may not be distributed without the consent of BetaShares Capital
Daily NAV of BetaShares Australian High Interest Cash
ETF
Monthly
distribution
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Key Points
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FOR MORE INFORMATION
Website
Visit www.betashares.com.au
info@betashares.com.au
Blog: www.betasharesblog.com.au
Twitter: @betashares
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About BetaShares
TAIWAN USA
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BetaShares Partners
• Provides Administration and • Indices for BetaShares Equity • Depositary bank services for BetaShares Currency
Custody services for ETFs ETFs ETFs, gold bullion custodian for BetaShares Gold
globally Bullion ETF
Confidential – may not be distributed without the consent of BetaShares Capital 43
BetaShares Product Range
Current BetaShares Product Range
CASH & FIXED INCOME Australian High Interest Cash ETF AAA Australian Cash
ETFS
COMMODITY ETFS Gold Bullion ETF - Currency Hedged QAU Gold Bullion (US$)
Crude Oil Index ETF – Currency Hedged OOO S&P GSCI Crude Oil Index
(synthetic)
Commodities Basket ETF – Currency Hedged QCB S&P GSCI Index (Light Energy)
(synthetic)
Agriculture ETF – Currency Hedged QAG S&P Agriculture Enhanced Select Index
(synthetic)
EQUITY ETFS FTSE RAFI Australia 200 ETF QOZ Largest 200 Australian companies by
fundamental weight
S&P/ASX 200 Financials Sector ETF QFN Financials Sector excluding A-REITS
GEARED Geared Australian Equity Fund (hedge fund) GEAR Geared exposure to diversified portfolio of
Australian Equities
EQUITY INCOME Equity Yield Maximiser Fund (managed fund) YMAX S&P/ASX 20 + Equity Income strategy
SHORT FUNDS Australian Equities Bear Hedge Fund BEAR Short Australian Equities 44
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BetaShares is the number one ranking ETF manager for
% asset growth over the last 12 months
Cumulative FuM Growth of Australian ETP Issuers: Last twelve months to 30 June 2014
160%
140% 139%
120%
100%
101%
80%
72%
60%
40% 39%
20%
16%
0%
Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13 Jan-14 Feb-14 Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Jun-14 -7%
-20%
S&P GSCI Light Energy Index Excess Return hedged into Australian dollars, plus an interest component- is a
Index Tracked & Description of broadly inclusive index that contains 24 commodities from all commodity sectors that meet certain eligibility
Index requirements. The broad range of constituents provides a high level of diversification across the commodity sector.
The interest component is based on interest earned by the ETF on its cash holdings
ASX Code QCB Crude Oil 14.4% Corn 9.0% Copper 6.5%
Source: Bloomberg 46
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Example: Asset Class Exposures
Agriculture ETFs
Product Name: BetaShares Agriculture ETF – Currency Hedged (Synthetic)
S&P GSCI Agriculture Index Excess Return hedged into Australian dollars, plus an interest component – the index
Index Tracked & Description
comprises commodities from the agricultural sector providing diversification across the agricultural commodity
of Index
sector. The interest component is based on interest earned by the ETF on its cash holdings
Commodity Allocation
Key Information
30st June 2013
Source: Bloomberg 47
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ETF Arbitrage Mechanism
If ETF Price > NAV (i.e., If ETF Price < NAV (i.e.,
Value of Basket of Securities) Value of Basket of Securities)
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ASIC’s regulation of ‘Synthetic’ ETFs
4. Current Synthetic ETFs in Australia use an ‘unfunded’ swap as they do not involve
a transfer of the ETF’s assets to the counterparty (i.e. it is unfunded from the
counterparty’s perspective).
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