TRABAJO DE CALCULO DIFERENCIAL 2DO SEMESTRE

GRUPO 17 – EJERCICIOS 27-28

ALUMNO:INCA PALOMINO FRANCISCO CODIGO:162299
27:

𝑥 3 −2𝑥
𝑓1 , 𝑥 ≤ −1
𝑥 2 +1
𝑥4
f(x): 𝑓2 , −1 < 𝑥 < 0
4(𝑥 2 −2)
𝑥 2 +2𝑥−3
{ 𝑓3 𝑥 4 −4
, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑥 ≠ −2

ASINTOTA HORIZONTAL:
2𝑥 2𝑥
𝑥 3 −2𝑥 1− 3 1−0 1 𝑥 3 −2𝑥 −𝑥 3 +2𝑥 −1+ 3
𝑥 𝑥
F1 lim = lim 1 1 = = = +∞ ⋀ lim = lim = lim 1 1 =
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 2 +1 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥+𝑥3 0+0 0 𝑥→−∞ 𝑥 2 +1 𝑥→−∞ 𝑥 2 +1 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥+𝑥3
−1+0 −1
= = −∞
0+0 0

→ 𝑁𝑂 𝐻𝐴𝑌 𝐴𝑆𝐼𝑁𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝐻𝑂𝑅𝐼𝑍𝑂𝑁𝑇𝐴𝐿

𝑥4 1 1 𝑥4 𝑥4 1
F2 lim = lim 1 2 = = +∞ ⋀ lim = lim = lim 1 2 =
𝑥→+∞ 4(𝑥 2 −2) 𝑥→+∞ 4( 2 + 4 ) 0 𝑥→−∞ 4(𝑥 2 −2) 𝑥→+∞ 4(𝑥 2 −2) 𝑥→+∞ 4( 2 − 4 )
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
1
= +∞
0

→ 𝑁𝑂 𝐻𝐴𝑌 𝐴𝑆𝐼𝑁𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝐻𝑂𝑅𝐼𝑍𝑂𝑁𝑇𝐴𝐿

1 2 3
𝑥 2 +2𝑥−3 − − 0+0+0 0 𝑥 2 +2𝑥−3 𝑥 2 −2𝑥−3
𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4
F3 lim = lim 4 = = = 0 ⋀ lim = lim =
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 4 −4 𝑥→+∞ 1− 2 1−0 1 𝑥→−∞ 𝑥 4 −4 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 4 −1
𝑥
1 2 3
− − 0−0−0 0
𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4
lim 1 = = =0
𝑥→+∞ 1− 4 1−0 1
𝑥

→ 𝑆𝐼 𝐻𝐴𝑌 𝐴𝑆𝐼𝑁𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝐻𝑂𝑅𝐼𝑍𝑂𝑁𝑇𝐴𝐿 𝐶𝑂𝑁 𝑦 = 0

ASINTOTA VERTICAL:
𝑥(𝑥 2 −2)
F1 lim + como el denominador no tiene raíces IR NO HAY ASINTOTA VERTICAL
𝑥→−1 𝑥 2 +1

𝑥4 4 4 𝑥4
F2 lim + = lim + = = +∞ ⋀ lim − =
4(𝑥−√2)(𝑥+√2) 4(0+ )(2√2) 0+ 𝑥→√2 4(𝑥−√2)(𝑥+√2)
𝑥→√2 𝑥→√2
4 4
lim
− −
= = −∞
𝑥→√2 4(0 )(2√2) 0−

𝑥4 4 4 𝑥4
lim + = lim + = − = −∞ ⋀ lim −
𝑥→−√2 4(𝑥 − √2)(𝑥 + √2)
+
𝑥→−√2 4(−2√2)(0 ) 0 𝑥→−√2 4(𝑥 − √2)(𝑥 + √2)
4 4
= lim − = + =+∞
𝑥→−√2 4(−2√2)(0− ) 0
 → 𝑠𝑖 𝐻𝐴𝑌 𝐴𝑆𝐼𝑁𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑥 = ±√2
𝑥 2 +2𝑥−3 4+4−3 1 𝑥 2 +2𝑥−3 5
F3 lim+ (𝑥−2)(𝑥+2) = lim+ (0+)(4) = 0+ = +∞ ⋀ lim− (𝑥−2)(𝑥+2) = (0− )(4) = −∞
𝑥→2 𝑥→2 𝑥→2

𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3 −3 1 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3 −3
lim + = lim + +
= +
= +∞ ⋀ lim = = −∞
𝑥→−2 (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 2) 𝑥→−2 (−4)(0 ) 0 𝑥→−2 (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 2)
− (−4)(0− )

→ 𝑆𝐼 𝐻𝐴𝑌 𝐴𝑆𝐼𝑁𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝑉𝐸𝑅𝑇𝐼𝐶𝐴𝐿 𝐶𝑂𝑁 𝑥 = ±2

ASINTOTA OBLICUA:
𝑓(𝑥)
F1 lim = 𝑎 ⋀ lim 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑎𝑥 = 𝑏 𝐴. 𝑂: 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 𝑥→∞

𝑥 3 −2𝑥 𝑥 2 −2 𝑥 3 −2𝑥 𝑥 3 −2𝑥−𝑥 3 −𝑥 −3𝑥

lim = lim = 1 = 𝑎 → lim − 𝑥 = lim = lim =
𝑥→+𝑎 (𝑥 2 +1)𝑥 𝑥→+𝑎 𝑥 2 +1 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 2 +1 𝑥→−∞ 𝑥 2 +1 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 2 +1
−3
𝑥 0
lim 1 = =0=𝑏
𝑥→+∞ 1+ 2 1+0
𝑥

𝑓(𝑥)
lim = 𝑎1 ⋀ lim 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑎1 𝑥 = 𝑏1 𝐴. 𝑂: 𝑌 = 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥 𝑥→−∞

𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓(−𝑥) −𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 −(𝑥 3 − 2𝑥)

lim = lim = lim = lim = 1 = 𝑎1
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥 𝑥→+∞ −𝑥 𝑥→+∞ (𝑥 2 + 1)(−𝑥) 𝑥→+∞ −(𝑥 3 + 𝑥)
𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 −3𝑥
→ lim 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑎1 𝑥 = lim 2 − 𝑥 = lim = lim
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥→−∞ 𝑥 + 1 𝑥→−∞ 𝑥2 − 1 𝑥→−∞ 𝑥 2 − 1
3
3𝑥 𝑥 0 0
= lim 2 = lim = = =0
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 − 1 1
1− 2 1−0 1
𝑥→+∞
𝑥
A.O: y= 𝑥
𝑥4 𝑥3 1 1 1
F2 lim = lim = lim 1 2 = = =∞
𝑥→+∞ 4(𝑥 2 −2)(𝑥) 𝑥→+∞ 4(𝑥 2 −2) 𝑥→+∞ 4( − 3 ) 4(0−0) 0
𝑥 𝑥

No hay asíntota oblicua

1 2 3
𝑥 2 +2𝑥−3 𝑥 2 −2𝑥−3 − − 0−0−0 0
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3
F3 lim = lim = lim 4 = = =0
𝑥→+∞ (𝑥 2 −4)(𝑥) 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 3 −4𝑥 𝑥→+∞ 1− 2 1−0 1
𝑥

A.O: y= 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑛 0 𝑎 ≠ 0 → 𝑛𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝐴. 𝑂.

GRAFICA DE F1,F2 Y F3
28:

𝑓1 𝑥√𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4 + 𝑥 2 , 𝑥 < −1
√16−𝑥 2
f(x): 𝑓2 , −1 ≤ 𝑥 < 4
𝑥−4
3
{ 𝑓3 √6𝑥 2 − 𝑥3 ,𝑥 ≥ 4

ASINTOTA HORIZONTAL:

𝑥[(√𝑥 2 −2𝑥+4+𝑥)(√𝑥 2 −2𝑥+4−𝑥)] 𝑥(𝑥 2 −2𝑥+4−𝑥 2 )

F1 lim 𝑥√𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4 + 𝑥 2 = lim = lim =
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞ √𝑥 2 −2𝑥+4−𝑥 𝑥→+∞ √𝑥 2 −2𝑥+4−𝑥
4
𝑥(−2𝑥+4) −2+ −2 −2
𝑥
lim = lim = lim = = −∞
𝑥→+∞ √𝑥 2 −2𝑥+4−𝑥 𝑥→+∞ √ 1 − 2 + 4 − 1 𝑥→+∞ √0+0+0−0 0
𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4 𝑥

→ 𝑁𝑂 𝐻𝐴𝑌 𝐴𝑆𝐼𝑁𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝐻𝑂𝑅𝐼𝑍𝑂𝑁𝑇𝐴𝐿

3 𝑥3 3 6
F3 lim √6𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 = lim √6𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 = lim 𝑥 √ − 1 = (+∞)(−1) = −∞
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥

→ 𝑁𝑂 𝐻𝐴𝑌 𝐴𝑆𝐼𝑁𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝐻𝑂𝑅𝐼𝑍𝑂𝑁𝑇𝐴𝐿

ASINTOTA VERTICAL:

𝐅𝟏 𝑃𝑂𝑅 𝑁𝑂 𝑆𝐸𝑅 𝑈𝑁𝐴 𝐹𝑈𝑁𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝑅𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁𝐴𝐿 𝐿𝐴 𝐴𝑆𝐼𝑁𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝑉𝐸𝑅𝑇𝐼𝐶𝐴𝐿 𝑁𝑂 𝐸𝑋𝐼𝑆𝑇𝐸

√16−𝑥2
F2 lim PARA −1 ≤ 𝑥 < 4 → 1 ≤ 𝑥 2 ≤ 16 → −16 ≤ −𝑥 2 ≤ −1 → 0 ≤ 16 − 𝑥 2 ≤ 15
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥−4
1 1 1
(√4 − 𝑥)(√4 + 𝑥) (4 − 𝑥)2 (4 + 𝑥)2 (4 + 𝑥)2 √4 + 𝑥 2√2
lim + = lim + = lim + 1 = lim + − = − + = +∞
𝑥→+4 𝑥−4 𝑥→+4 −(4 − 𝑥) 𝑥→+4 𝑥→+4 √4 − 𝑥 0
−(4 − 𝑥)2

−√4 + 𝑥
⋀ lim− = +∞
𝑥→4 √4 − 𝑥
→ 𝐴𝑆𝐼𝑁𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝑉𝐸𝑅𝑇𝐼𝐶𝐴𝐿 𝑥 = 4
3
F3 LA FUNCION √6𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 ES UNA FUNCION DE DOM(F) IR POR LO TANTO NO HAY ASINTOTA
VERTICAL
ASINTOTA OBLICUA:
4
−2𝑥 2 +4𝑥 −2𝑥+4 −2+ −2 0−2
𝑥
F1 lim − 𝑥 = lim = lim = lim = = −∞
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥(√𝑥2 −2𝑥+4−𝑥) 𝑥→−∞ √𝑥2 −2𝑥+4−𝑥 𝑥→+∞ √1−2+ 4 −1 𝑥→+∞ √1−1 0
𝑥 𝑥2

→ 𝑁𝑂 𝐻𝐴𝑌 𝐴𝑆𝐼𝑁𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝑂𝐵𝐿𝐼𝐶𝑈𝐴

3
√6𝑥 2 −𝑥 3 3 6
F3 lim = lim √ − 1 = −1 = 𝑎
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥

3
lim √6𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥
𝑥→+∞
3
= lim (6𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 3 ) (√(6𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 )2 − 𝑥√6𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 )
𝑥→+∞
3 3
= lim (6𝑥 2 ) [(√(6𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 )2 − 𝑥 √6𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 )]
𝑥→+∞
2
6𝑥 2 3 6 6
= lim 2 [ √( − 1) − √ − 1 + 1] = lim 6𝑥 2 (1 + 1 + 1)
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥→+∞

= 6(+∞)(3) = +∞
→ 𝑁𝑂 𝐻𝐴𝑌 𝐴𝑆𝐼𝑁𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴 𝑂𝐵𝐿𝐼𝐶𝑈𝐴
GRAFICA DE F1,F2 Y F3