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The conclusion of the learning theme

NAME: LUTFI SEPTIYADI


CLASS: X-TL 2
SUBJECT: ENGLISH
-introduction

Introduction is an expression of introduction to know one's identity, we


need to introduce ourselves to a clearer communication process with
whom we talk, about what we are talking about and other conditions.

*formal introduction
formal introduction is used when you introduce yourself in a formal
room for example. Self in front of class, workroom, meeting
room and Official forums, such as seminars ,. Formal intakes are used in
formal situations.

*Informal introduction is used when you introduce yourself to


someone at about the same age with you. Informal introduction id used in
a non formal situation. Usually used on unofficial events or forums, such
as introductions when in public meet new friends or friends. Commonly
used words are as follows :

-Pronouns

In self introduction and also in other communication activities, pronouns


ae frequently used to prevent unimportantmrepetion
Prounon is a word that takes the place of anoun, such as: I, you, it, they,
we, she, him, us.

There are several types of prounon* subjektive, objective, passesive


adjective and possessive prounon.

No Subject Object Possessive Reflective


Adjective Pronoun Pronoun
1 I Me My Mine Myself
2 You You Your Yours Yourself
3 We Us Our Ours Ourselves
4 They Them Their Theirs Themselves
5 She Her Her Hers Herself
6 He Him His His Himself
7 It It Its Its Itself

A. Subjective pronoun
Kata ganti yang berfungsi sebagai subjek dalam sebuah kalimat.
> I will go to Bandung tomorrow. (Aku akan pergi ke Bandung besok)
> You are my cousin. (Kamu adalah sepupuku)
B. Objective pronoun
Kata ganti yang berfungsi sebagai objek dalam sebuah kalimat.
> Dinda will join us in volleyball team. (Dinda akan bergabung bersama
kami dalam tim voli)
> I told them about the news. (Aku sudah mengatakan berita tersebut
pada mereka)
C. Possessive adjective
Kata ganti kepemilikan yang terletak sebelum noun.
> This is her dress. (Ini adalah gaun miliknya)
> His car is red. (Mobilnya berwarna merah)
D. Possessive pronoun
Kata ganti kepemilikan yang terletak setelah noun.
> This hat is mine. (Topi ini adalah milikku)
> That house is theirs. (Rumah itu adalah milik mereka)

-COMPLIMENTING

Complimenting
Compliment is an expression to appreciate or praise other people.
Compliment is useful to give encouragement so that people will keep on
doing their best and even improve their performance.
(Compliment adalah sebuat ungkapan untuk mengapresiasi atau memuji
orang lain. Pujian atau apresiasi sangat penting untuk memberikan
semangat kepada orang lain sehingga mereka akan tetap konsisten
mempertahankan prestasi dan meningkatkan kemampuannya.)

When to express compliment:


(kapan mengekspresikan pujian)
- On daily basis, (sehari-hari)
- When someone has done his/her best, (Ketika seseorang telah
melakukan yang terbaik)
- When you visit someone’s house for the first time, (Ketika anda
mengunjungi rumah seseorang kali pertama).
- If you notice something new about someone’s appearance. (Jika anda
melihat sesuatu yang baru dari penampilan seseorang

What + a/an/ adjective + noun

What a beautifull girl, she is! What toig car

How + adjective

How beatifull
How toig

-simple future tense

Pengguna ‘’will’’ and ’’be going to’’

’’will ’’ and ’’be going to’’ sama-sama diartikan dengan, akan tetapi ada
beberapa perbedaan dalam penggunaannya dalam kalimat

*Formula ’’will ’’

S + will + Verba sentence


v1
S + will + be + Nominal sentence
noun
* Formula ’’be going to’’

S + to be (is, am, are) + going to +


v1
Verba sentence
S + to be (is, am, are) + going to + be +
noun
Nominal sentence
#Example of ’’will ’’
> I will marry next year
> It will be rain

#Example of ’’be going to’’


> We are going to do our task tomorrow
> My grandmother is going to call me

#Will di gunakan untuk. 1. Menunjukan spontam news planning


EX. I will drink

2.Menunjukan offering (tawarah)


EX. I will help you
3.Menunjukan promise (janji)
EX. I will come if you invite me
4. Menunjukan refuse (menolak)
EX. I will not say anything

#Be going to digunakan untuk


1.jika terdapat evidence (bukti/fakta)
EX. Jojo is going to win the badminton competition
2. Jika bentuknya sudah ada planning (rencana)
EX. I’am going to bali next year

-Announcement

The word announcement means a spoken or written statement that tells


people, whether public community or limited to people of certain
institusion, about something. In other words, it is public or formal words
that announce something. The purpose of an announcement is to give
information.

There are several kinds of announcement


1.Comersial: Commercial on radio, television, newspaper, magazine
or shops

2. Non-commercial: public service announcement, public event


announcement, school/aducation
announcement, business announcement

3. Personal: wedding announcement, newly-born announcement,


deathbannouncement

There are several purpose of announcement

1. To sell something
2. To compaign against/for something
3. To invite people to events
4. To ask people to do things
5. To publicize a formal personal event

There are some importaint points when reading a spoken


announcement so that the listeners would understand better and not
misinterpret the announcement

1. Clarity in reading each sentence


2. Correct pronunciation of each word
3. Intonation of each sentence
4. Pause at commas and paragraph
5. Volce volum

How to write an announcement

1. Be direct and coucise in your announcement


2. Write a shart, friendly announcement that’s to the points when
you’re sharing positive news
3. Reoognize what others have achieved in your announcement and
motivate your reader to reach similar goal

Attention

For: all student, teachers and staff

You are not allowed to drive yore car ar ride your motocycle to school if
you don’t have a driving license

*Essential grammar 2

Present perfect tense

Form: S + have/has + v3 o +since/for + adv. of

Affirmative and negative

I Ve (have) Worked in a restourant


We/you/they Haven’t
He/she/it Is (has) Worked in a restourant
Hasn’t

Questions

Where have You eaten?


where has She been?

Preposifion of time:
~use “for“ to describe a period of time
Example: hera has hekd teacher supervisor positions for 15 years

~Use “since” to describe a point in time


Example: she has been at canon since 2010

~ “How long” is often used with the presen perfect


Example: How long have you been in this company

*Essential grammar 2

Past tense

I
He/she/it moved To bali in 1998
We/you/they

I
He/she/it Didn’t move To bali in 1998
We/you/they

When did I
why He/she/it To bali in 1998
We/you/they
*Essential grammar 3

Simple past tense Present perfect tense


1. The simple past tense refers to an 1. The present perfect tense refers
action that happened at a definiti to an action that happened at an
time in the past. indefinite time in the past
Example: - He did in 1990 Example: - she has when
- She got morried when always
she was 23 -she has written 20
The action is finished songs

- I lived in medan for a The action can continue to


year (but not now) the present

2. The simple past tense + time - She has lived there


expressions for 14 years. (and
Example: - I worked there in 2010 she still does)
- There years ago 2. Time expressions + the present
- An june 23 rd, 2010 perfect tense
Example:_since 2000
-Since i graduated fom
school

-Noun and adjectives

Nounsindude things, place, person, animal, and plant

Adjectives-describes a noun

So, adjectives followed by noun called noun phrase


Adjectives Nouns Noun phrase
Beautifull Girl Beautifull girl
Long hair Long hair
Short Nose Short hose
good boy Good boy
Sometimes noun phrase with more than 3 adjective

Opinion size age color nsionality material noun


Amazing Large Old Purple Chines wooden Chair
Beautifull litle Young Dark Indonesian girl
Power ad white itlian man
full
The conclusion of the learning theme

NAME: MUHAMMAD AZRIEL F.Z


CLASS: X-TL 2
SUBJECT: ENGLISH
-introduction

Introduction is an expression of introduction to know one's identity, we


need to introduce ourselves to a clearer communication process with
whom we talk, about what we are talking about and other conditions.

*formal introduction
formal introduction is used when you introduce yourself in a formal
room for example. Self in front of class, workroom, meeting
room and Official forums, such as seminars ,. Formal intakes are used in
formal situations.

*Informal introduction is used when you introduce yourself to


someone at about the same age with you. Informal introduction id used in
a non formal situation. Usually used on unofficial events or forums, such
as introductions when in public meet new friends or friends. Commonly
used words are as follows :

-Pronouns

In self introduction and also in other communication activities, pronouns


ae frequently used to prevent unimportantmrepetion
Prounon is a word that takes the place of anoun, such as: I, you, it, they,
we, she, him, us.

There are several types of prounon* subjektive, objective, passesive


adjective and possessive prounon.

No Subject Object Possessive Reflective


Adjective Pronoun Pronoun
1 I Me My Mine Myself
2 You You Your Yours Yourself
3 We Us Our Ours Ourselves
4 They Them Their Theirs Themselves
5 She Her Her Hers Herself
6 He Him His His Himself
7 It It Its Its Itself
A. Subjective pronoun
Kata ganti yang berfungsi sebagai subjek dalam sebuah kalimat.
> I will go to Bandung tomorrow. (Aku akan pergi ke Bandung besok)
> You are my cousin. (Kamu adalah sepupuku)
B. Objective pronoun
Kata ganti yang berfungsi sebagai objek dalam sebuah kalimat.
> Dinda will join us in volleyball team. (Dinda akan bergabung bersama
kami dalam tim voli)
> I told them about the news. (Aku sudah mengatakan berita tersebut
pada mereka)
C. Possessive adjective
Kata ganti kepemilikan yang terletak sebelum noun.
> This is her dress. (Ini adalah gaun miliknya)
> His car is red. (Mobilnya berwarna merah)
D. Possessive pronoun
Kata ganti kepemilikan yang terletak setelah noun.
> This hat is mine. (Topi ini adalah milikku)
> That house is theirs. (Rumah itu adalah milik mereka)

-COMPLIMENTING

Complimenting
Compliment is an expression to appreciate or praise other people.
Compliment is useful to give encouragement so that people will keep on
doing their best and even improve their performance.
(Compliment adalah sebuat ungkapan untuk mengapresiasi atau memuji
orang lain. Pujian atau apresiasi sangat penting untuk memberikan
semangat kepada orang lain sehingga mereka akan tetap konsisten
mempertahankan prestasi dan meningkatkan kemampuannya.)

When to express compliment:


(kapan mengekspresikan pujian)
- On daily basis, (sehari-hari)
- When someone has done his/her best, (Ketika seseorang telah
melakukan yang terbaik)
- When you visit someone’s house for the first time, (Ketika anda
mengunjungi rumah seseorang kali pertama).
- If you notice something new about someone’s appearance. (Jika anda
melihat sesuatu yang baru dari penampilan seseorang

What + a/an/ adjective + noun

What a beautifull girl, she is! What toig car

How + adjective

How beatifull
How toig

-simple future tense

Pengguna ‘’will’’ and ’’be going to’’

’’will ’’ and ’’be going to’’ sama-sama diartikan dengan, akan tetapi ada
beberapa perbedaan dalam penggunaannya dalam kalimat

*Formula ’’will ’’

S + will + Verba sentence


v1
S + will + be + Nominal sentence
noun
* Formula ’’be going to’’

S + to be (is, am, are) + going to +


v1
Verba sentence

S + to be (is, am, are) + going to + be +


noun
Nominal sentence
#Example of ’’will ’’
> I will marry next year
> It will be rain

#Example of ’’be going to’’


> We are going to do our task tomorrow
> My grandmother is going to call me

#Will di gunakan untuk. 1. Menunjukan spontam news planning


EX. I will drink

2.Menunjukan offering (tawarah)


EX. I will help you
3.Menunjukan promise (janji)
EX. I will come if you invite me
4. Menunjukan refuse (menolak)
EX. I will not say anything

#Be going to digunakan untuk


1.jika terdapat evidence (bukti/fakta)
EX. Jojo is going to win the badminton competition
2. Jika bentuknya sudah ada planning (rencana)
EX. I’am going to bali next year

-Announcement

The word announcement means a spoken or written statement that tells


people, whether public community or limited to people of certain
institusion, about something. In other words, it is public or formal words
that announce something. The purpose of an announcement is to give
information.
There are several kinds of announcement
1.Comersial: Commercial on radio, television, newspaper, magazine
or shops

2. Non-commercial: public service announcement, public event


announcement, school/aducation
announcement, business announcement

3. Personal: wedding announcement, newly-born announcement,


deathbannouncement

There are several purpose of announcement

6. To sell something
7. To compaign against/for something
8. To invite people to events
9. To ask people to do things
10.To publicize a formal personal event

There are some importaint points when reading a spoken


announcement so that the listeners would understand better and not
misinterpret the announcement

6. Clarity in reading each sentence


7. Correct pronunciation of each word
8. Intonation of each sentence
9. Pause at commas and paragraph
10.Volce volum

How to write an announcement

4. Be direct and coucise in your announcement


5. Write a shart, friendly announcement that’s to the points when
you’re sharing positive news
6. Reoognize what others have achieved in your announcement and
motivate your reader to reach similar goal
Attention

For: all student, teachers and staff

You are not allowed to drive yore car ar ride your motocycle to school if
you don’t have a driving license

*Essential grammar 2

Present perfect tense

Form: S + have/has + v3 o +since/for + adv. of

Affirmative and negative

I Ve (have) Worked in a restourant


We/you/they Haven’t
He/she/it Is (has) Worked in a restourant
Hasn’t

Questions

Where have You eaten?


where has She been?

Preposifion of time:

~use “for“ to describe a period of time


Example: hera has hekd teacher supervisor positions for 15 years
~Use “since” to describe a point in time
Example: she has been at canon since 2010

~ “How long” is often used with the presen perfect


Example: How long have you been in this company

*Essential grammar 2

Past tense

I
He/she/it moved To bali in 1998
We/you/they

I
He/she/it Didn’t move To bali in 1998
We/you/they

When did I
why He/she/it To bali in 1998
We/you/they
*Essential grammar 3

Simple past tense Present perfect tense


3. The simple past tense refers to an 3. The present perfect tense refers
action that happened at a definiti to an action that happened at an
time in the past. indefinite time in the past
Example: - He did in 1990 Example: - she has when
- She got morried when always
she was 23 -she has written 20
The action is finished songs

- I lived in medan for a The action can continue to


year (but not now) the present

4. The simple past tense + time - She has lived there


expressions for 14 years. (and
Example: - I worked there in 2010 she still does)
- There years ago 4. Time expressions + the present
- An june 23 rd, 2010 perfect tense
Example:_since 2000
-Since i graduated fom
school

-Noun and adjectives

Nounsindude things, place, person, animal, and plant

Adjectives-describes a noun

So, adjectives followed by noun called noun phrase


Adjectives Nouns Noun phrase
Beautifull Girl Beautifull girl
Long hair Long hair
Short Nose Short hose
good boy Good boy
Sometimes noun phrase with more than 3 adjective

Opinion size age color nsionality material noun


Amazing Large Old Purple Chines wooden Chair
Beautifull litle Young Dark Indonesian girl
Power ad white itlian man
full

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