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Asymmetric Synthesis
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200504421
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3109 –3112 2006 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 3109
Communications
fore set about investigating an asymmetric variant of the Tsuji gave better conversions, although the synthesis of these
protocol for allylation, pioneered by Muzart and co-workers[5] substrates was achieved in much lower yield.
and developed recently by us and others.[6] This strategy We reasoned that the poorer orbital overlap between
requires the preliminary synthesis of either allyl b-ketoesters sulfur and carbon would make the b-ketoesters or enol
or allyl enol carbonates of ketone 1. Whereas efforts to carbonates of vinylogous thioethers more reactive substrates.
synthesize the desired enol carbonates 4 gave only by-product The generation of 9 proceeded as expected (Scheme 1).[8]
6 [Eq. (2); HMDS = hexamethyldisilazane, TMEDA =
3110 www.angewandte.org 2006 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3109 –3112
Angewandte
Chemie
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3109 –3112 2006 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim www.angewandte.org 3111
Communications
In summary we have achieved the palladium-catalyzed [7] [In(OTf)3] (OTf = trifluoromethanesulfonate), [Sc(OTf)3], [Ho-
asymmetric allylic alkylation of vinylogous thioesters in (OTf)3], BEt3, and B(OMe)3 have been investigated.
excellent yield and enantiomeric excess under neutral con- [8] a) J. B. Hendrichson, M. A. Walker, Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 2729 –
2731; b) B. M. Trost, P. Seoane, S. Mignani, M. Acemoglu, J. Am.
ditions. Both allyl enol carbonates and allyl b-ketoesters are
Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 7487 – 7500.
competent substrates. However, the b-ketoesters react more [9] Grignard reagents give a mixture of 1,2- and 1,4-addition
sluggishly and therefore show a greater dependency on the products.
choice of the 3-heteroatom substituent, to which the differ- [10] T. H. Chan, C. V. C. Prasad, J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 110.
ence in the rate of decarboxylation is attributed. These [11] a) S. Yamada, G. Otani, Tetrahedron Lett. 1969, 10, 4237 – 4240;
compounds are readily transformed into g,g-disubstituted b) G. Otani, S. Yamada, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1973, 21, 2125 –
2129; c) D. I. Schuster, R. H. Brown, B. M. Resnick, J. Am.
cycloalkenones, the utility of which will be demonstrated in
Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 4504 – 4512.
synthetic endeavors in due course.
Experimental Section
Typical experimental procedures for the reaction of 13: Two oven-
dried test tubes were connected with a double-ended needle. One test
tube was loaded with [Pd2(dba)3]·CHCl3 (dba = dibenzylideneace-
tone; 5.2 mg, 0.005 mmol) and (R,R)-7 (9.2 mg, 0.011 mmol), and the
other tube was loaded with 13 (R2 = CH3 ; 0.20 mmol, 60.5 mg). The
system was evacuated and flushed with argon three times, at which
point dry degassed 1,4-dioxane (1.0 mL) was added to both of the test
tubes. After being stirred for 20 min, the orange catalyst solution was
transferred into the test tube containing the substrate. The color of
the reaction solution turned to light yellow within a few minutes and
then back to orange, thus indicating the completion of the reaction.
The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and purified by
column chromatography on silica gel eluted with diethyl ether/
petroleum ether (30:70, v/v) to afford 14 as a colorless oil (39 mg,
75 %).
.
Keywords: alkylation · asymmetric catalysis · ketones ·
palladium
3112 www.angewandte.org 2006 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3109 –3112