Struktur Beton Jembatan

3.2.5. Perhitungan Balok Diagfragma

Bahan struktural
Kuat tekan beton (fc’) = 32 Mpa
Mutu baja (fy) = 280 Mpa
Berat beton bertulang = 24 KN/m3
Tebal selimut beton = 50 mm
Diameter Tulangan Tekan = 20 mm
Diameter Tulangan Sengkang = 12 mm

d = h – p – diameter sengkang – 0,5 diameter tulangan tepi

= 850 – 50 – 12 – (0,5x18)
= 778 mm

50 mm 300 mm

50 mm

850 mm

100 mm

130 mm
1540 mm

Gambar 3.10 Balok Diafragma

50
 Struktur Beton Jembatan

1. Pembebanan
- Balok Persegi = 0,3 m . 0,85 m . 24 KN/𝑚3 . 1,3 = 7,956 KN/m

2. Perhitungan Momen

1
Mmax Lapangan = 8 × 𝑊𝑢 × 𝑙 2
1
= 8 × 7,956 × 1,542

= 2,358𝐾𝑁𝑚
1
Mmax Tumpuan = 12 × 𝑊𝑢 × 𝑙 2
1
= 12 × 7,956 × 1,542

= 1,572 𝐾𝑁𝑚

3. Penulangan Lapangan
Mu = 2,358 KNm
Fc = 32 Mpa
Fy = 280 Mpa

Asumsi penulangan 1 lapis

d' = h – p - diameter sengkang - 0,5 dia. tulangan tekan
d' = 850 - 50 - 12 - ( 0,5 x 20 )
d' = 778 mm

Rasio penulangan
Mu 1−ρ .fy
= ρ . fy ( )
∅ b d2 1,7 .fc′

2,358 kNm . 106 1−ρ .280 MPa

2 = ρ . 280 ( )
0,8 300 mm(778 mm) 1,7.32 MPa

51
 Struktur Beton Jembatan

1441,176 ρ2 + 280 ρ + 0,0162

ρ1 = 0,194

ρ2 = 0,0001
1,4 1,4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0,0050
𝑓𝑦 280
510 𝑓𝑐 ′ 510 32
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0,75 × ( )𝑥 𝛽1 = 0,75 × ( )𝑥 𝑥 0,834 = 0,0414
600 + 𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦 600 + 280 280
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 > 𝜌 , 𝜌 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑖𝑛 =0,005

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌. 𝑏 . 𝑑 = 0,0050 × 300 𝑚𝑚 × 778 𝑚𝑚 = 1167 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 1167 𝑚𝑚²
Jumlah, 𝑛 = 1⁄ 2 = 1⁄ 𝜋202 = 3,714 𝑏𝑢𝑎ℎ ~ 4 𝑏𝑢𝑎ℎ
4𝜋𝑑 4
𝑏 300𝑚𝑚
Jarak, 𝑛
= 4
= 75 𝑚𝑚

B perlu = ( 2 x selimut beton ) + ( 2 x ∅𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑔 ) + (n x ∅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑔) +

((𝑛 − 1)𝑥25)
= ( 2 x 50 ) + ( 2 x 12 ) + (4 x 20) + ((4 − 1)𝑥25)
B perlu = 279 mm < b ada ( 300 mm) ....... ok
Jadi penulangan dipakai D20 – 75 mm

4. Penulangan Tumpuan
Mu = 1,572 𝐾𝑁𝑚
Fc = 32 Mpa
Fy = 280 Mpa

Asumsi penulangan 1 lapis

d' = h – p - diameter sengkang - 0,5 dia. tulangan tekan
d' = 850 - 50 - 12 - ( 0,5 x 20 )
d' = 778 mm

52
 Struktur Beton Jembatan

Rasio penulangan
Mu 1−ρ .fy
= ρ . fy ( 1,7 .fc′ )
∅ b d2

1,572 𝐾𝑁𝑚 . 106 1−ρ .280 MPa

2 = ρ . 280 ( )
0,8 300 mm(778 mm) 1,7.32 MPa

1441,176 ρ2 + 280 ρ + 0,0108

ρ1 = 0,1942

ρ2 = 0,00004
1,4 1,4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0,0050
𝑓𝑦 280
510 𝑓𝑐 ′ 510 32
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0,75 × ( )𝑥 𝛽1 = 0,75 × ( )𝑥 𝑥 0,834 = 0,0414
600 + 𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦 600 + 280 280
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 > 𝜌 , 𝜌 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑖𝑛 =0,005

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌. 𝑏 . 𝑑 = 0,0050 × 300 𝑚𝑚 × 778 𝑚𝑚 = 1167 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 1167 𝑚𝑚²
Jumlah, 𝑛 = 1⁄ 2 = 1⁄ 𝜋202 = 3,714 𝑏𝑢𝑎ℎ ~ 4 𝑏𝑢𝑎ℎ
4𝜋𝑑 4
𝑏 300𝑚𝑚
Jarak, 𝑛
= 4
= 75 𝑚𝑚

B perlu :
= ( 2 x selimut beton ) + ( 2 x ∅𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑔 ) + (n x ∅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑔) + ((𝑛 − 1)𝑥25)
= ( 2 x 50 ) + ( 2 x 12 ) + (4 x 20) + ((4 − 1)𝑥20)
B perlu = 264 mm < b ada ( 300 mm) ....... ok
Jadi penulangan dipakai D20 – 75 mm

53
 Struktur Beton Jembatan

50 mm 300 mm

100 mm

4 Ø 20 - 75

850 mm
4 Ø 20 - 75

50 mm

130 mm
1540 mm

Gambar 3.11 Penulangan Balok Diafragma

54