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Supersemar - Wikipedia
Supersemar - Wikipedia
Background
One version of the document
ORDER
I. Considering
1.1 The current state of the
Revolution, together with the
national and international
political situation
1.2 The Order of the Day of the
Supreme Commander of the
Armed Forces of the
Republic/President/Great Leader
of the Revolution dated 8 March
1966
III. Decides/Orders
LIEUTENANT GENERAL
SOEHARTO,
MINISTER/COMMANDER OF
THE ARMY
To: In the name of the
President/Supreme
Commander/Great Leader of the
Revolution
1. Take all measures deemed
necessary to guarantee security
and calm as well as the stability
of the progress of the Revolution,
as well as to guarantee the
personal safety and authority of
the leadership of the
President/Supreme
Commander/Great Leader of the
Revolution/holder of the Mandate
of the [Provisional People's
Consultative Assembly] for the
sake of the integrity of the Nation
and State of the Republic of
Indonesia, and to resolutely
implement all the teachings of the
Great Leader of the Revolution.
2. Coordinate the execution of
orders with the commanders of
the other forces to the best of his
ability.
3. Report all actions related to
duties and responsibilities as
stated above.
IV. Ends
PRESIDENT/SUPREME
COMMANDER/GREAT LEADER
OF THE REVOLUTION/HOLDER
OF THE MANDATE OF THE
[PROVISIONAL PEOPLE'S
CONSULTATIVE ASSEMBLY]
[signed]
SUKARNO
Controversy
The circumstances
surrounding the signing of the
Supersemar
Notes
1. Ricklefs (1982) p269
2. Ricklefs (1982) pp274-275
3. Schwarz (1999) p25
4. Crouch (2007) pp187-192
5. Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia
(1985)
6. Hanafi (1999)
7. Martoidjojo (1999)
8. Djamaluddin (1998)
9. Center of Information Analysis (1999)
10. Fic, Victor M. (2005). Anatomy of the
Jakarta Coup, October 1, 1965: The
Collusion with China which Destroyed the
Army Command, President Sukarno and the
Communist Party of Indonesia . Yayasan
Obor Indonesia. p. 34.
ISBN 9789794615546. Retrieved 9 March
2018.
11. Chaniago et al. (1997)
12. Pambudi (2006)
13. Dwipayana and Sjamsuddin (1991)
14. Saelan (2001)
References
Bachtiar, Harsja W. (1988), Siapa Dia?:
Perwira Tinggi Tentara Nasional
Indonesia Angkatan Darat (Who is He?:
Senior Officers of the Indonesian Army),
Penerbit Djambatan, Jakarta, ISBN 979-
428-100-X
Center of Information Analysis (CIA
[sic]) (1999), Kontoversi Supersemar
(The Supersemar Controversy),
Yogyakarta, ISBN 979-9222-10-9
Chaniago, Asmid Kamal & Yusmar Basri,
IPS Sejarah untuk kelas 1–3 SLTP:
dikembangkan dan disesuaikan dengan
kurikulum SLTP/GBPP 1994 (History for
Junior High School Third Grade, in
accordance with the 1994 Junior High
School Curriculum), Yudhistira,
ISBN 979-453-588-5
Crouch, Harold (2007), The Army and
Politics in Indonesia, Equinox Publishing,
Singapore, ISBN 979-3780-50-9
Djamaluddin, Dasman, (1998), General
TNI Anumaerta Basoeki Rachmat dan
Supersemar (The late General Basoeki
Rahmat and the Supersemar, Grasindo,
Jakarta, ISBN 979-669-189-2
Dwipayana, G and Sjamsuddin, Nazaruin
(eds) (1991), Jejak Langkah Pak Harto: 1
Oktober 1965 – 27 Maret 1968 (Actions
of Pak Harto: 1 October 1965 – 27 March
1968), PT Citra Lamtoro Gung Persada,
Jakarta, ISBN 979-8085-02-7
Hanafi A.M. (1999), Menggugat Kudeta:
Jend. Soeharto dari Gestapu ke
Supersemar (Accusation of a Coup
d'Etat: Gen. Soeharto from the [30
September Movement] to the
Supersemar), Yayasan API, Jakarta
Martowidjojo, H.Mangil (1999),
Kasaksian Tentang Bung Karno 1945–
1967 (Testimony Regarding Bung karno
1945–1967), Grasindo, Jakarta,
ISBN 979-669-519-7
Pambudi, A. (2006), Supersemar Palsu:
Kesaksian Tiga Jenderal (The Fake
Supersemar: Testimony of the Three
Generals, Media Pressindo, Jakarta
ISBN 979-22-2137-9
Ricklefs (1982), A History of Modern
Indonesia, Macmillan Southeast Asian
reprint, ISBN 0-333-24380-3
Saelan, H.Maulwi (2001), Dari Revolusi
'45 Sampai Kudeta '66 (From the
Revolution of '45 to the Coup d'Etat of
'65), Yayasan Hak Bangsa, Jakarta,
ISBN 979-96535-0-9
Shwarz, Adam (1999), A Nation in
Waiting: Indonesia's Search for Stability,
Allen & Unwin, ISBN 1-86508-179-5
Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia
(1985) 30 Tahun Indonesia Merdeka (30
Years of Indonesian Independence)
1965–1973, 6th reprint
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