Country N Country C Series Na Series Cod2001 [YR2 2002 [YR2 2003 [YR2 2004 [YR2 2005 [YR2 2006

06 [YR2
Pakistan PAK Current heSH.XPD.CH 2.710446 2.831096 2.431379 2.347227 2.707936 3.007171
Pakistan PAK Research aGB.XPD.RS 0.1667 0.21977 .. .. 0.43689 ..
Pakistan PAK Employers,SL.EMP.MP 0.784 0.82 0.821 0.881 0.881 0.938
Pakistan PAK GDP growth NY.GDP.MK1.982484 3.22443 4.846321 7.368571 7.667304 6.177542
Pakistan PAK Inflation, NY.GDP.DE 7.891155 2.463093 4.438397 7.749247 7.026467 19.0522
Pakistan PAK Foreign dirBN.KLT.DIN -3.5E+08 -8E+08 -5.2E+08 -1.1E+09 -2.2E+09 -4.2E+09
Pakistan PAK Labor forceSL.TLF.TOTL43273748 44530008 46310639 48187749 49292570 50371148
Pakistan PAK Urban popu SP.URB.TOT48435634 49919690 51408755 52922901 54474508 56069495
Pakistan PAK Wage and sSL.EMP.WO 35.575 39.851 39.852 37.885 37.885 38.669
Pakistan PAK Secondary SE.SEC.TC .. .. 237224 246570 294716 ..
Pakistan PAK Railways, IS.RRS.PA 19589 20782 22306 23045 24238 25621
Pakistan PAK Part time SL.TLF.PART.. .. .. .. .. 14.88
Pakistan PAK People usinSH.STA.BAS16.91334 19.35108 21.78882 24.22657 26.66431 28.80793
Pakistan PAK Oil rents ( NY.GDP.PET0.575302 0.604177 0.599643 0.725247 0.939928 0.929943
Pakistan PAK Natural gasNY.GDP.NG 0.632222 0.85547 0.914118 0.915638 1.255475 1.35188
Pakistan PAK ManufacturTX.VAL.MA 84.87643 85.53764 84.95932 85.14246 81.74963 81.30726

Data from database: World Development Indicators

Last Updated: 10/28/2019
2007 [YR2 2008 [YR2 2009 [YR2 2010 [YR2 2011 [YR2 2012 [YR2 2013 [YR2 2014 [YR2 2015 [YR2015]
3.13823 2.923122 2.613313 2.596759 2.344426 2.359399 2.602802 2.722008 2.687119
0.6325 .. 0.44806 .. 0.32917 .. 0.29285 .. 0.24605
0.865 0.988 1.247 1.324 1.494 1.396 1.301 1.105 1.414
4.832817 1.701405 2.831659 1.606692 2.748403 3.507033 4.396457 4.674708 4.731147
7.274319 13.20401 20.66652 10.85024 19.64466 5.968574 6.965943 7.411553 4.110247
-5.5E+09 -5.4E+09 -2.3E+09 -2E+09 -1.3E+09 -7.8E+08 -1.1E+09 -1.7E+09 -1.6E+09
51901136 53468005 55579658 57643676 59265345 61315759 63410585 64952744 67920815
57704173 59373384 61070625 62793242 64539555 66312625 68114463 69956952 71845558
38.493 37.157 36.985 36.601 37.001 38.409 39.774 39.77 39.409
.. .. .. .. .. 444439 483738 527388 571685
26446 24731 .. .. 20619 .. .. 19779 20288
14.44 13.86 15.06 13.11 14.21 .. 14.86 11.87 12.56
30.90227 32.94734 34.94314 36.88966 38.7869 40.63487 42.43357 44.18299 45.88313
0.954292 1.065117 0.516768 0.673265 0.984004 1.038868 1.04036 0.954056 0.313049
0.917747 0.743757 1.055447 0.820816 1.395718 1.260868 0.93713 0.967876 0.740758
79.53997 73.45369 76.39121 74.09039 71.50548 75.80581 74.01006 74.82572 76.09599
Code License Type
SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZSCC BY-4.0
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZSCC BY-4.0
SL.EMP.MPYR.ZS CC BY-4.0
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGCC BY-4.0
NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZGCC BY-4.0
BN.KLT.DINV.CD CC BY-4.0
SL.TLF.TOTL.IN CC BY-4.0
SP.URB.TOTL CC BY-4.0
SL.EMP.WORK.ZS CC BY-4.0
SE.SEC.TCHR CC BY-4.0
IS.RRS.PASG.KM CC BY-4.0
SL.TLF.PART.ZS CC BY-4.0
SH.STA.BASS.RU.ZS CC BY-4.0
NY.GDP.PETR.RT.ZS CC BY-4.0
NY.GDP.NGAS.RT.ZS CC BY-4.0
TX.VAL.MANF.ZS.UNCC BY-4.0
Indicator Name
Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimat
GDP growth (annual %)
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
Labor force, total
Urban population
Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (mod
Secondary education, teachers
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural
Oil rents (% of GDP)
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports)
Long definition
Level of current health expenditure expressed as a percentage
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D)
Employers are those workers who, working on their own account
Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on
Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP impl
Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to a
Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply lab
Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defi
Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who h
Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time
Passengers carried by railway are the number of passengers tra
Part time employment refers to regular employment in which wor
The percentage of people using at least basic sanitation services
Oil rents are the difference between the value of crude oil prod
Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natur
Manufactures comprise commodities in SITC sections 5 (chemica
Source
World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data ret
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Ye
Derived using data from International Labour Organization, IL
World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Popula
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data ret
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
Internation Union of Railways (UIC)
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data ret
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Suppl
Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Ch
Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Ch
World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the
Topic
Health: Health systems
Infrastructure: Technology
Social Protection & Labor: Economic activity
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Growth rates
Financial Sector: Exchange rates & prices
Economic Policy & Debt: Balance of payments: Capital & financ
Social Protection & Labor: Labor force structure
Environment: Density & urbanization
Social Protection & Labor: Economic activity
Education: Inputs
Infrastructure: Transportation
Social Protection & Labor: Economic activity
Health: Disease prevention
Environment: Natural resources contribution to GDP
Environment: Natural resources contribution to GDP
Private Sector & Trade: Exports
Periodicity
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Aggregation method
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Median

Sum
Sum
Weighted average
Sum
Median
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Statistical concept and methodology
The health expenditure estimates have been prepared by the Wo
The data are obtained through statistical surveys which are regularly conducted at national level covering R&D performing enti
The series is part of the ILO estimates and is harmonized to ensure comparability across countries and over time by accounting
Growth rates of GDP and its components are calculated using the least squares method and constant price data in the local cur

Data are generated with World Bank population estimates and ILO estimates on labor force participation rate. The ILO estimate
Countries differ in the way they classify population as "urban" or "rural." The population of a city or metropolitan area depend
The series is part of the ILO estimates and is harmonized to ensure comparability across countries and over time by accounting
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
Passenger-kilometers are usually measured on the basis of the

Data on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene are produced by

The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the
The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the
The classification of commodity groups is based on the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3.
 Development relevance
Strengthening health financing is one objective of Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG target 3.c). The levels and trends of h
Expenditure on research and development (R&D) is a key indica
Each status group faces different economic risks, and contributing family workers and own-account workers are the most vulne
An economy's growth is measured by the change in the volume of

timates and ILO estimates on labor force participation rate. The ILO estimates are harmonized to ensure comparability across countries and
In principle, cities offer a more favorable setting for the resolution of social and environmental problems than rural areas. Citie
Each status group faces different economic risks, and contributing family workers and own-account workers are the most vulne
Women teachers are important as they serve as role models to girls and help to attract and retain girls in school.
Rail transport is a major form of passenger and freight transport in many countries. Passenger trains can involve a variety of fu

Children bear the brunt of sanitation-related impacts - their health, nutrition, growth, education, self-respect, and life opportu
Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive for
Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive for
the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3.
 Limitations and exceptions
Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG target 3.c). The levels and trends of health expenditure data identify key issues such as weaknesses
R&D totals from SNA accounts may differ from these estimates, due in part to the different treatments of software R&D in the
Data are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small g
To obtain comparable series of constant price data for computing aggregates, the World Bank rescales GDP and value added by

ILO estimates are harmonized to ensure comparability across countries and over time by accounting for differences in data source, scope o
Because the estimates of city and metropolitan area are based on national definitions of what constitutes a city or metropolita
Data are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small g
e models to girls and help to attract and retain girls in school.
Data for transport sectors are not always internationally comparable. Unlike for demographic statistics, national income accoun

National, regional and income group estimates are made when data are available for at least 50 percent of the population.
This definition of economic rent differs from that used in the System of National Accounts, where rents are a form of property
This definition of economic rent differs from that used in the System of National Accounts, where rents are a form of property
Previous editions contained data based on the SITC revision 1.
 General comments
d trends of health expenditure data identify key issues such as weaknesses and strengths and areas that need investment, for instance add
se estimates, due in part to the different treatments of software R&D in the totals.
ehold surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. Due to differences in definitions and coverag
for computing aggregates, the World Bank rescales GDP and value added by industrial origin to a common reference year. Because rescalin

Note: Data are based on the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6) and are only available from 2005 o
Data up to 2016 are estimates while data from 2017 are projections.
a are based on national definitions of what constitutes a city or metropolitan area, cross-country comparisons should be made with cautio
ehold surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. Due to differences in definitions and coverag

nally comparable. Unlike for demographic statistics, national income accounts, and international trade data, the collection of infrastructure
Relevance to gender indicator: More and more women are working part-time and one of the concern is that part time work do
made when data are available for at least 50 percent of the population.
sed in the System of National Accounts, where rents are a form of property income, consisting of payments to landowners by a tenant for t
sed in the System of National Accounts, where rents are a form of property income, consisting of payments to landowners by a tenant for t
Merchandise export shares may not sum to 100 percent because of unclassified trade.
 Other notes
weaknesses and strengths and areas that need investment, for instance addit
e R&D in the totals.
for a small group of countries. Due to differences in definitions and coverage across countries, there are limitations for comparing data
alue added by industrial origin to a common reference year. Because rescaling changes the implicit weights used in forming regional and inc

F's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6) and are only available from 2005 onwards. In BPM6, the headings of the financial account have b
7 are projections.
r metropolitan area, cross-country comparisons should be made with caution.
for a small group of countries. Due to differences in definitions and coverage across countries, there are limitations for comparing data
Data retrieved via API in March 2019. For detailed information on the observation level (e.g. National Estimation, UIS Estimatio
come accounts, and international trade data, the collection of infrastructure data has not been "internationalized."
men are working part-time and one of the concern is that part time work does not provide the stability that full time work does.

of property income, consisting of payments to landowners by a tenant for the use of the land or payments to the owners of subsoil assets
of property income, consisting of payments to landowners by a tenant for the use of the land or payments to the owners of subsoil assets
rcent because of unclassified trade.
 Notes from original source
The World Health Organization (WHO) has revised health expend

s and coverage across countries, there are limitations for comparing data
ause rescaling changes the implicit weights used in forming regional and income group aggregates, aggregate growth rates are not compar

from 2005 onwards. In BPM6, the headings of the financial account have been cha

e with caution.
s and coverage across countries, there are limitations for comparing data
nformation on the observation level (e.g. National Estimation, UIS Estimation
nfrastructure data has not been "internationalized."
time work does not provide the stability that full time work does.

a tenant for the use of the land or payments to the owners of subsoil assets
a tenant for the use of the land or payments to the owners of subsoil assets
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