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Boar
dExam Quest
ions
Day3–Gener
alEngi
neer
ing,
Cont
ract
sand
I
nvert
edT-
sect
ion|Cent
roi
dofComposi
teFi
gure
Thedimens
ionsoftheT-
secti
onofacas
t-i
ronbeam ar
e
showninFi
g.P-71
4.Howf arist
hece
ntroi
dofthearea
abovet
hebase?
Sol
uti
on71
4
A1=6(1)
=6 in2A1=6(
1)=6
i
n2
y1=0.
5 i
ny1=0.5
in
A2=8(1)
=8 i
n2A2=8(
1)=8
i
n2
y2=5
i
ny2=5
in
A=A1+A2=6+8A=A1+A2=6+8
A=14 i
n2A=14
i
n2
Ay¯
=ΣayAy¯
=Σay
14y
¯=6(
0.5)+8(
5)14y
¯=6(
0.5)
+8(
5)
y
=3.
07
i
n abov
ethebase
answer
*andsol
vebymov
ingt
hecent
roi
dsandf
igur
e
dimensi
on
Semi
circl
eandTri
angl
e|Cent
roi
dofComposi
teFi
gure
Det
erminet
hecoor
dinat
esoft
hec
ent
roi
doft
hear
eas
howni
nFi
g.P-
715wi
thr
espe
ctt
o
t
hegive
naxes.
Sol
uti
on
A1=12(6)
(9)
=27 i
n2A1=12(6)
(9)
=27
i
n2
x1=13(
6)=2
inx1=13(6)
=2 i
n
y1=23(
9)=6
iny1=23(9)
=6 i
n
A2=12π(
32)=14.14 i
n2A2=12π(32)=14.
14 i
n2
x2=r=3
i
nx2=r=3 i
n
y2=9+4(3)
3π=10. 27
iny2=9+4(3)
3π=10.27
in
A=A1+A2=27+14.14A=A1+A2=27+14.
14
A=41.14
in2A=41.
14
i
n2
Ax¯=ΣaxAx¯=Σax
41.14x¯=27(2)+14.
14(
3)41.
14x¯
=27(
2)+14.
14(
3)
x¯=2.34
inx¯=2.
34
in
Ay¯=Σay Ay¯=Σay
41.14y¯=27( 6)+14.
14(
10.
27)
41.
14y
¯=27(
6)+14.
14(
10.
27)
y¯=7.47
iny¯=7.47
in
Coor
dinat
esoft
hecent
roi
disat(
2.34,
7.47)
.
answer
Hel
icalSpri
ngs
Ahe l
icals
pringi
sf abri
cate
dbywrappi
ngwire3/4in.indi
amete
raroundaf ormi
ng
c
ylinder8in.indiame te
r.Comput
ethenumberofturnsre
qui
redtopermitan
el
ongationof4in.wi t
houtexce
edi
ngashear
ingstr
essof18ks
i.UseEq.(3-9)andG=
1
2×1 06
psi.
Sol
uti
on
τmax=16PRπd3(1+d4R)τmax=16PRπd3(1+d4R)
→ Equati
on(3-9)
18000=16P(4)π(3/4)
3[1+3/44(4)
]18000=16P(
4)π(3/
4)3[1+3/44(
4)]
P=356.07l
bP=356.07l
b
δ=64PR3nGd4δ=64PR3nGd4
4=64(356.
07)(
43) n(12×106)(3/4)44=64(356.07)
( 43)
n(12×106)
(3/
4)4
n=10.
41 say10t urnsn=10.41 say10turns
answer