Sam Mendes

English stage and film director

Sir Samuel Alexander Mendes CBE (born 1 August 1965) is an English film and stage
director, producer and screenwriter. In theatre, he is known for his dark re-inventions of
the stage musicals Cabaret (1994), Oliver! (1994), Company (1995), and Gypsy (2003).
He directed an original West End stage musical for the first time with Charlie and the
Chocolate Factory (2013). For directing the play The Ferryman, Mendes was awarded
the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play in 2019.

Quick facts: Born, Education …

In film, he made his directorial debut with the drama American Beauty (1999), which
earned him the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Director. He has
since directed the crime film Road to Perdition (2002), the drama Revolutionary
Road (2008), and the James Bond films Skyfall (2012) and Spectre (2015). For the war
film 1917 (2019), he received the BAFTA Award for Best Direction and a second
Golden Globe Award for Best Director, as well as his second Academy Award
nomination for Best Director and a nomination for Best Original Screenplay.
In 2000, Mendes was appointed a CBE for his services to drama, and he was knighted in
the 2020 New Years Honours List. In 2000 he was awarded the Shakespeare Prize by
the Alfred Toepfer Foundation in Hamburg, Germany. In 2005, he received a lifetime
achievement award from the Directors Guild of Great Britain. In 2008 The Daily
Telegraph ranked him number 15 in their list of the "100 most powerful people in British
culture".
Early life
Mendes was born in Reading, Berkshire, the son of Valerie Mendes (née Barnett), a
publisher and author, and Jameson Peter Mendes, a university professor. His father, who
is from Trinidad and Tobago, is a Roman Catholic of Portuguese descent, and his mother
is an English Jew. His grandfather was the British Trinidadian writer Alfred Hubert
Mendes.
Mendes's parents divorced when he was three years old, after which Mendes and his
mother settled in Primrose Hill in North London. He attended Primrose Hill Primary
School and was in the same class as future Foreign Secretary David Miliband and
author Zoë Heller. In 1976, the family relocated to Woodstock near Oxford, where
Mendes's mother found work as a senior editor at Oxford University Press. Mendes was
educated at Magdalen College School where he met future theatre designer Tom Piper,
who would go on to work with Mendes on a National Theatre revival of Harold
Pinter's The Birthday Party.
Mendes had an early interest in cinema and applied to the University of Warwick (then
the only university in the UK that offered an undergraduate film course), but was turned
down. He was then accepted by Peterhouse, Cambridge, where he