‘Total No. of Questions : 4] P725 SEAT No. : in ital No. of Pages : 2 [5315] - 314 T.Y.B.Sc. PHYSICS PH-332 : Solid State Physics (2013 Pattern) (Semester - IIT) (Paper - II) Time : 2 Hours] ‘[Max. Marks : 40 Instructions to the candidates: 1D) All questions are compulsory. 2) Figures to the right indicate full marks. 3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary. 4) Use of log tables and calculator is allowed. QI) Attemptall of the following: (One mark each) [10] a) Define packing fraction. b) Define the term symmetry operation. c) State Bragg’s diffraction condition in reciprocal lattice. d) What is nearly free electron model, 2) What do you #) Define Fermi mean by quantitative analysis? energy. 2) What are domains? h) Whatis Neel temperature? i) Define super conductors. j) Define primitive unit cell. Q2) Attempt any two ot a) Discuss cryst b) With the help in reciprocal lattice, f'the following: (5 Marks each) [10] fal structure of NaCl in details. of Ewald’s construction show that the diffraction condition lattice is exactly equivalent to 2d sing=n Ain the direct c) Write a note on type-I and type - II superconductors.Q3) Attempt any two of the following: (5 Marks each) [0] a) Find out the number of atoms per square millimeter on a plane (100) of lead whose interatomic distance is 3.499 A . Lead has Face-centred cubic structure, b) Ina Hall effect experiment on Zinc, a potential of 4.5pv is developed across a foil of thickness 0.02 mm. When a current of 1.5 A is passed in a direction perpendicular to a magnetic field of 2.0 T. Calculate i) The Hall cofficent for Zinc ii) The electron density. (Given: Charge on electron=1.6*10-"C). c) A paramagnetic substance has 10° atoms/m*. The magnetic moment of each atom is 1.79103 A-m2, Calculate the para magnetic susceptibility of the material at temperature 320°K. What would be the dipole moment of the rod of this material 0.1 m long and lcm? cross - section placed in a field of 7*10*A/m? (K=1,38*10"°/°K, W=4 *107 Wb/A-m). Q4) a) Attempt any one of the following: (Eight marks) Is] i) State three assumptions of sommerfeld’s free electron model and obtain on expression for energy levels and density of states in one dimension. ii) Write detailed note on TGA and Ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer. b) Attemptany one of the following: (two marks) 2) i) | Whatare ferrites? Give two examples. ii) Sketch (112) and (2,0,0) planes in simple cubic cell. cos [5315] - 314 2Total No. of Questions :4] SEAT No.: P519 [Total No. of Pages :2 [5115] - 314 T.Y.B.Se. PHYSICS PH-332: Solid State Physics (Paper - II) (2013 Pattern) (New Course) (Semester - III) Time : 2 Hours] [Max. Marks :40 Instructions to the candidates: 1) All questions are compulsory. 2) Figures to the right indicate full marks. 3) Draw neat diagrams whenever necessary. 4) Use of log tables & calculator is allowed. Q1) Attemptall of the following (one mark each): [10] a) Define the term ‘symmetry operation’. b) What is mobility? c) State Bragg’s diffraction condition in reciprocal lattice. d) State any two assumptions of classical free electron model. e) Define the term ‘Fermi energy’. f) What is Neel temperature? g) Define the term ‘spectroscopy’. h) What is mean by fold number? i) Ifthe angle between the diffraction of incident x-rays and diffracted one is 20°. What is the angle of incidence? j) State any two applications of scanning electron microscopy. P.T.O.Q2) Attempt any two (five marks each): [10] a) Describe the Zinc blende (Zns) and hexagonal closed packed (hcp) structures with the help of neat diagrams. b) Write short note on Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). c) State and explain Meissner effect. Q3) Attempt any two (five marks each): [10] a) Show that FCC lattice is the reciprocal of the BCC lattice. b) An X-ray analysis of crystal is made with monochromatic X-rays of wavelength 0.6 A. Bragg’s reflections are obtained at an angles of i) 6.45", ii) 9.15°, and iii) 13°. Calculate the interplaner spacing of the crystal. c) Evaluate the temperature at which there is 1% probability that a state with an energy 0.4 eV above the Fermi energy will be occupied by an electron. (Given: K,, = 1.38 x10 Joule | Kelvin) Q4) a) Attempt any one (eight marks): [8] i) Obtain expressions for density of states and Fermi energy at absolute zero in three dimensions. ii) What is paramagnetism? Obtain Langevin’s formula for the susceptibility of the paramagnetic material. b) Attempt any one (two marks): [2] i) Find the value of packing fraction for simple cubic system. ii) Draw the schematic labelled diagram of scanning electron microscope. COEF [S115] - 314 2Total No. of Questions :4] SEAT No. P494 [Total No. of Pages :2 [5215] - 314 T.Y.B.Sc. PHYSICS PH: 332 : Solid State Physics (2013 Pattern) (Semester - III) (Paper - II) Time : 2 Hours] [Max. Marks :40 Instructions to the candidates: 1) All questions are compulsory. 2) Figures to the right indicate full marks. 3) Draw neat diagrams whenever necessary. 4) Use of log tables and calculator is allowed. QI) Attempt all of the following (one mark each). [10] a) Define packing fraction. b) State Bragg’s diffraction condition in direct lattice. c) Give any two applications of SEM. d) Give the names of two characterization techniques. e) Define mean free path. f) State Hall effect. g) Define mobility. h) Define Miller indices. i) | Whatis Neel’s temperature? j) Define superconductivity. @Q2) Attempt any two (five marks each) [10] a) Obtain an expression for interplanar distance. Hence show that for simple cubic system dy = PTO.b) Show that Bragg’s diffraction condition in the reciprocal lattice is 2K.G+G =0. c) Write a note on type - I and type - II superconductors. Q3) Attempt any two (five marks each). [10] a) Inaunitcell of simple cubic structure, find the angle between the normals to the pair of planes whose Miller indices are i) (100) and (010) and ii) (121) and (111). b) X - rays with A = 1.54 A° are used to calculate the spacing of (200) planes in aluminium. The Bragg’s angle for first order reflection is 22.4 A®. What is the size of unit cell of the aluminium crystal? c) Calculate magnetic susceptibility of a material assuming one electron and taking m = 9.1 x 10°! kg, R = 0.1 mm, N = 5 = 10*/m*, and e= 1.6 x 10° coulomb. Q4) a) Attempt any one (eight marks). [8] i) Write detailed note on TGA and SEM. ii) Obtain an expression for energy levels and density of states in one dimension. b) Attempt any one (two marks). [2] i) Sketch (100) and (101) planes in simple cubic cell. ii) What are ferrites? Give two examples. [5215] - 314 2Total No. of Questions : 4] SEAT No.: P832 [4817]-3014 [Total No. of Pages : 2 T.Y. B.Sc. PHYSICS PH - 332 : Solid State Physics (2013 Pattern) (New Course) (Paper - IT) (Semester - ITI) Time : 2 Hours] [Max. Marks : 40 Instructions to the candidates: 1) All questions are compulsory. 2) Figures to the right indicate full marks. 3) Draw neat diagrams whenever necessary. 4) Use of log tables and calculators is allowed. Q1) Attempt all of the following (one mark each): [10] a) Define Miller indices. b) State different characterization techniques. c) What is Fermi energy level? d) Define magnetization. e) Whatis Hall effect? f) | What is superconductor? g) What is co-ordination number? h) ~ Whatare the Miller indices of a plane having the intercepts (1, oo, co )on three X, Y and Z axes i) Give two assumptions for classical free electron model. j) In Bragg’s diffraction condition if d= 1.5 A°, then what is upper limit of A for obtaining the first order reflection? Q2) Attempt any two (five marks each): [10] a) Show that the volume of unit cell of the reciprocal lattice is inversely proportional to the volume of unit cell of direct lattice. b) Using Ewald’s construction show that Bragg’s diffraction condition in reciprocal lattice is exactly equivalent to the condition in direct lattice. c) State and explain Meissner effect. PTO.Q3) Attempt any two (five marks each): [10] a) Inaunitcell of simple cubic structure, find the angle between the normals to pair of planes whose Miller indices are i) (100) and (010) and ii) (121) and (111). b) ABCC crystal is used to measure the wavelength of some-X-rays. The Bragg angle for the first order reflection from (110) planes is 20.2°. What is the Wavelength? The lattice parameter of the crystal is 3.15 A®. c) Evaluate the temperature at which there is one percent probability that a state with energy 0.4 eV above the Fermi energy will be occupied by an electron. (Given : K, = 1.38 x 10 joules/Aelvin). Q4) a) Attempt any one (eight marks): [8] i) Distinguish between metals, semiconductors, and insulators on the basis of band theory of solids. ii) What do you mean by ferrimagnetisms? What are soft and hard ferrites? And state any four applications of ferrites. b) Attempt any one (two marks): [2] i) Find number of atoms per unit cell for Body centered cubic system. ii) A monochromatic beam of X-rays having wavelength 1.2 A® is incident ona crystal. The first order maxima of reflected X-rays are obtained at an angle of 7°. Calculate the glancing angle for second order reflection. 14817]-3014 2Total No. of Questions : 4] SEAT No: P1072 [5017]-3014 [Total No. of Pages : 2 T.Y.B.Se. PHYSICS PH-332: Solid State Physics (2013 Pattern) (New course)(Semester-III) (Paper-II) Time : 2 Hours] [Max. Marks : 40 Instructions to the candidates: 1) All questions are compulsory. 2) Figures to the right indicate full marks. 3) Draw neat diagrams whenevr necessary. 4) Use of log tables and calculators is allowed. Q1) Attempt all of the following (One mark each): [10] a) Define the term ‘Space lattice’. b) What are domains? c) What is mean free path? d) State any two uses of thermal gravimetric analysis technique. e) Define the term ‘Packing fraction’. f) State Bragg’s diffraction condition in direct lattice. g) State Hall effect. h) State any two spectroscopic techniques for the analysis of crystal structure. i) Give formula for Fermi function. j) Why ordinary optical grating cannot diffract X-rays? Q2) Attempt any two (Five matks each): [10] a) Show that every reciprocal lattice vector is perpendicular to a direct lattice plane. b) Write short note on scanning tunnelling electron microscopy. c) Write short note domain and hysteresis of ferromagnetic materials. PTO.Q3) Attempt any two (Five marks each): [10] a) Find out the number of atoms per square millimeter on a plane (100) of lead whose interatomic distance is 3.449A . Lead has FCC structure. b) Incase of certain crystal the maxima of reflected X-rays are obtained at glancing angles 5° 12’ , 7° 24' and 9° I' respectively from three different reflecting planes. Determine the type of cubic crystal. c) The Fermi energy of copper is 7.1 eV. Assuming that it is the maximum kinetic energy of electrons in copper. Find the number of atoms per unit volume in copper. (Give: Mass of electron (m) =9.1x10'kg, Planck’s constant (h) =6.62* {9-4 Joule-sec) Q4) a) Attempt any one (Eight marks): [8] i) Obtain an expression for energy levels and density of states in one dimension. ii) What is diamagnetism ? Obtain classical Langevin’s formula for the susceptibility of the diamagnetic material. b) Attempt any one (Two marks): [2] i) _ Find the number of atoms per unit cell for BCC crystal structure. ii) Draw the schematic labelled diagram of UV-Visible spectrophotometer. [5017]-3014 2Total No. of Questions : 4] SEAT No.: P854 [Total No. of Pages : 2 [4917]-3014 T.Y. B.Se. PHYSICS (Paper - ID) (Semester - IID PH - 332 : Solid State Physics (2013 Pattern) Time : 2 Hours] [Max. Marks : 40 Instructions to the candidates: 1) Ail questions are compulsory. 2) Figures to the right indicate full marks. 3) Draw neat diagrams, whenever necessary. 4) Use of log tables and calculators is allowed. Q1) Attempt all of the following (one mark each) : [10] a) Define packing fraction. b) Why conductivity of semiconductors increases with temperature. c) Give any two applications of superconductivity. d) Define crystal lattice. e) Give Bragg's diffraction condition for direct lattice. f) — Whatis mobility? g) State Bloch theorem. h) Determine the number of atoms per unit cell for face centered cubic cell. i) What do you mean by ‘domains’ in ferromagnetic materials? j) Give any two uses of Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). Q2) Attempt any two (five marks each) : [10] a) Obtain an expression for interplaner spacing for simple cubic system. b) Write short note on Ultraviolet and visible absorption spectroscopy. c) Whatare ferrites? Give any two examples and six applications of ferrites. PTO.) Attempt any two (five marks each) : [10] a) Calculate the Miller indices of crystal planes, which cut through the crystal axes at (i) (6a, 3b, 3c) and (ii) (2a, -3b, 3c). b) The distance between (111) planes in a face centered cubic crystal is 2 A°. Determine the lattice parameter and atomic diameter. c) Ina Hall effect experiment on Zinc, a potential of 4.5y1v is developed across a foil of thickness 0.02mm when a current of 1.5 A is passed in a direction perpendicular to a magnetic field 2.0 T. Calculate (i) Hall coefficient for Zinc and (ii) Electron density. ) A) Attempt any one (eight marks) : [8] i) State three assumptions of Sommerfeld's free electron model and obtain an expression for energy levels and density of states in one dimension. ii) | Whatis paramagnetism? Obtain Langevin's formula for paramagnetic susceptibility. B) Attempt any one (two marks) : 2] i) Sketch (111) and (101) planes in simple cubic cell. ii) Calculate the distance between two lattice planes, Which give first order diffraction at an angle of 26.42° with X-rays of wavelength 0.75 A°. 17]-3014 2