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Index

1st order logic, xviii, 41, 251, 287 bare phrase structure (BPS), 96, 206
2nd order logic, 63, 174, 251, 278, 287 Barlow, M., 159
Barsky, R. F., 4
Abelin, A., 192 Barwise, J., 278
Abney, S., 76 Basque, 107, 157, 197, 281
accomplishment, 200 Beck, S., 305
achievement, 219 beim Graben, P., 240
address problem, 7 Belletti, A., 124, 142, 169, 177
adjacency interpretation, 267 Benveniste, E., 67
adjunction, x, xxi, 60, 86, 153, 187, 219, 229, Bickerton, D., 290
234, 286, 299, 305, 315 Bierman, D. J., 59
agent, 12 binary branching condition (BBC), 271, 273
Agree, 20, 107, 145, 203, 235, 287 binding, 80, 306
agreement, 107, 166, 214 Bittner, M., 146, 147
Aktionsart, xxi, 65, 102, 225, 260, 267 Bloomfield, L., 28
Aktionsart Hierarchy, xviii, 260, 278 Bobaljik, J., 34
Alexiadou, A. 115 Boeckx, C., 230, 288
A-movement, xi, 111 Borer, H., 53, 149
Anagnostopoulou, E. 115 Boskovic, Z., 17, 23, 158
analysis by synthesis, 8 Bostrom, N., 60
analyticity, 52 bracing condition, 121
anaphora, 20, 80 Brazilian Portuguese, 127
Antecedent Contained Deletion (ACD), 193 Bresnan, J. 2, 148
Aoun, J., 107 Brody, M., 158
applicative, 104 Browning, M., 93
Arabic, 153 Burzio, L., 46
argument, 12 Burzio’s generalization, 46, 204
Armstrong, M., 257
aspects model, 2 Cardinaletti, A., 158
associativism, 309 Carsten, V., 115, 153
atomism, xv, 14, 37, 282, 283, 307, 316 cartographic project, 142
Attardo, S., 191 case, ix, 106
Aubin, 257 case condition, 251
axiom of regularity, 294 case freezing condition (CFC), 112, 146
case hierarchy, x, xi, xx, 89, 145, 237
Baker, M., 36, 86, 146, 149, 150 case resistance condition, 108
Baltin, M., 23 case theory, xx, 67, 145
Banfield, A., 129 case uniqueness condition (CUC), 125, 176
Bantu, 115, 153, 281 case valuation, 107, 145, 237, 296

333

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334 Index

case within nominals, 177–172 conservative multiple spell-out, 134, 301


case-tokenization, 292, 297 conservativity thesis (CT), 277, 275, 280
Castilian Spanish, 69 context confinement, x, 66, 130
Castillo, J. C., 17, 77, 79, 141, 172, 218, context-free, xvii, 43, 66, 107, 145, 187, 226,
264 266, 270
categorical judgment, 125 context-sensitive syntax, 286, 292
category, 9 context-sensitivity, xvii, 20, 64, 66, 118, 145,
category collision, 150, 252, 292 187, 226, 266
causative, 35, 157 control, 20
CAUSE, 283 Cooper, R., 278
c-command, 9, 36, 75 coordinate structure constraint, 37
chain, 6, 64, 78, 129, 217, 255, 282, 313 copy theory of movement, 268, 269
Chametzky, R., 234 core instance of case, x, 159, 163, 251
Chickasaw, 281 core transformations, 138
Chierchia, G., 55, 199 co-reference, 21, 246
Chinese, 54 Cornell, T., 252
Chomsky hierarchy (CH), x, xvii, 187, 225, countable objects, 12
266 CP phase, 167
Chomsky, N., ix, xvii, xviii, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 11, CS, 230
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, cue thesis, 270
24, 26, 27, 30, 31, 33, 36, 37, 46, 63, 76,
80, 93, 98, 103, 106, 107, 110, 126, 129, Dative, 157
142, 145, 148, 149, 151, 164, 170, 173, De Hoop, H., 124
176, 187, 194, 201, 226, 228, 231, 234, Dechaine, R., 101, 204
235, 249, 268, 273, 277, 286, 287, 288, declarative memory, 236
292, 294, 300, 305, 306, 310, 311 decomposition, xv, 307, 316
Cinque, G., 93, 127, 142, 288 deduction, 274
clitic, 57, 69, 126, 306 deep structure (DS), xvii, 1, 32, 128,
clitic-left dislocation, 240, 306 129, 194
co-linearity thesis (CLT), xvii, 66, 134, 210, deep structure (DS) component, 306
289, 290, 316 definiteness effect, 77
Collins, C., 170, 234 definiteness generalization in integral
command unit (CU), 164, 210, 246, 251 expressions, 77
complement assumption, 210, 280 deletion, 21
complement clauses, 107 Den Dikken, M., 67
component of the grammar, 2 denominal verb, 182
compositionality thesis, 54 denoted permanent relations (Pe), 293
computational theory of mind, 314 denoted permanent relations/ denoted transient
concatenation, 5, 233 relations (Pe/Tr), 293
conceptual information, 9 denoted transient relations (Tr), 293
conceptual structure, 29 derivational cycles, 237
conceptual/intentional interface, xxiii derivational morphology, 32
concord, 119, 153, 295, 301 derivational theory of complexity (DTC),
condition on chain uniformity (CUC), 92, 93, xxi, 225
139, 205, 305 dimensional theory of syntactic
condition on extraction domains, 172 representation, 62
conditions on rule application, 237 distributed interpretation thesis (DIT), xvi,
conjunction, 315 106, 144, 225, 275
connectionism, 309 distributed morphology (DM), xvi, 148
conservation condition (CC), ix, 18, 306 Donati, C., 300

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Index 335

Dowty, D., 12 finite-state loop, 196, 267


Drury, J., 15, 17, 140, 227, 292 finite-state syntax, xxi, 270
Duguine, M., 123 Finnish, 177
First Conservation Law of Derivations, 96,
E-language, 226, 273 298
elsewhere case, 168, 251 Fitch, W. T., 292
elsewhere condition, 28, 132 focal mapping, 306
Emonds, J., 138, 158 focalization, 313
empty category principle (ECP), 36 Fodor, J., 33, 40, 54, 185, 236
English, 33, 67, 110, 158, 188, 200, 245, 269 formal language, 226
entailment, 12 foundation axiom of set theory, 294
Epstein, S., 170 Fox, D., 23, 25, 118
Erasure convention (EC), 96 F-projection, 126
ergabsolutive language, 110 Frampton, J., 170
Etxepare, R., 129 Freeze, R., 162
event quantificational semantics, 286 Freidin, R., 145, 221
event quantifier, 266 French, 126, 214
event related potentials, 240 full interpretation (FI), 252, 267
evidentiality, x, 126 fully configurational languages, 137
evo-devo, x, xv, 316 Fults, S., 223
evo-devo-perfo, 317 functionalism, 193
Ewe, 67
exceptional case marking, 24, 46, 107, 158, Galician, 113, 168, 192, 193
204 Gallego, A., 137, 288
EXP, 14 Gallistel, C. R., 238
expansion, 261 Gazdar, E., 148
extended projection principle (EPP), 17, 94, Geber, D. 113
112, 204 generalized transformations, 3
extended standard theory, 10 generative semantics, xv, 4, 15, 35, 308
external merge, 17 genitive, 159
external merge, 234 George, L. M. 113
German, 114, 240
Faculty of Language (FL), xviii Germanic, 137
Fauconnier, G., 213 Ghomeshi, J., 189
F-CFC, 116 Gleitman, L., 56
feature, 9 Goal, 20, 118
feature release, 150 Goedel, K., 229
feature valuation, 294 Goldsmith, J. A., 4
F-EPP language, 115 Goodall, G., 205
Ferguson, C., 159 government, 145
F-F-EPP language, 116 GPSG, 148
F-F-F-EPP language, 117 Greek, 113
F-F-F-F-EPP language, 117 Grimshaw, J., 174
filled-gap effect, 240 Grohmann, K., 3, 17
filler gap dependency, 306 Guimaraes, M., 25, 296
Fillmore, C. J., 145 Gutman, S., 170
final case, 168, 251
finite-state, x, xviii, 99, 187, 232, 266 Hale, K., 12, 13, 28, 37, 42, 44, 78, 102, 108,
Finite-state Automaton (FSA), 227 146, 147, 255, 280
finite-state head, 206 Halle, M., 148

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336 Index

Harris, R. A., 4 island constraints, 244, 306


Hauser, M. D., 292 Italian, 50
head, 208 iteration, x, 187, 268, 315
head movement constraint, 36 iterative interpretation, 267
head/tail recursion, 227 iterative loop, 201
head-spec relations, 145 i-within-i, 80
Heijenoort, 268
Henderson, R. forthcoming, 154 Jackendoff, R., 2, 33, 36, 38, 41, 128, 149,
Herburger, E., 216, 279 194, 283
Hickock, G., 290 Jakobson, R., 151
Higginbotham, J., 41, 47, 65, 83, 131, Japanese, 39
270, 305 Jeong, Y., 104
Higgins, R., 72, 232 Johnson, M., 52, 192
Hinzen, W., xix, 110, 218, 234, 250, 292 Joshi, A. K., 229
Hiraiwa, K., 154
Hjelmslev, L., 145 Kahnemuyipour, A., 198
Hoekstra, T., 101, 204 Kannada, 188
Hoffman, J., 24 Kaplan, R., 148
Horn, L., 34 Kayne, R., 6, 72, 101, 113, 127, 158, 161, 207,
Hornstein, N., 3, 23, 55, 72, 106, 124, 146, 255, 270, 271
162, 165, 234, 245, 247, 256, 269, 270, Kearny, 7, 67
277, 300, 305 Keyser, J., 12, 13, 28, 37, 42, 44, 78, 102, 108,
Hualde, J. I., 123 255, 280
Huang, C.-T., 127, 172, 245 Kinsey, C., 257
Huck, G. J., 4 Kobele, G. M., 229, 269
Hungarian, 161, 281 Koizumi, M., 101
Hunter, T, 226 Komarova, N. L., 293
Hyper-raising (HP), xi, 112 Kratzer, A., 57
hypotaxis, 85, 108 Kupin, J., 234
Kuroda, S.-Y., 125
I/C interface, 13
identificational small clause, 216 L’-markers, 5
Idsardi, B., 8, 156, 194, 255 Laka, I., 122
I-language, 226, 273 Lakoff, G., 4, 25, 36, 37, 52, 192
inalienability, 66 Lambova, M., 142
inclusiveness condition, 96 Langacker, R. W., 52, 213
incorporation, 36, 88, 173, 252, 305 Langendoen, T., 229
indeterminacy of translation, 43 Lappin, S., 26
Indonesian, 43, 281 Larson, R., 55, 146, 150, 271
inflectional morphology, 32 Lasnik, H., 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 17, 19, 24, 56, 62,
inherent case, x, 146 63, 93, 101, 106, 112, 126, 133, 145,
integral expression, 87 194, 205, 226, 234, 251, 298, 300
integral identification, 81 last resort condition (LRC), 75, 138, 185, 230,
integral predication, 218 288
integral small clause, 183, 299 learnability wager, 134
intentional information, xx, 9, 41, 79, 290, Lebeaux, D., 221
301 Lee, J., 17
interface, 8–11, 37, 128, 153 left periphery, 10, 240
internal merge, 234 Legate, J., 146
internal quantification, 66 Lepore, E., 40, 185

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Index 337

level of deep-structure, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, mild context-sensitivity (MCS), 229, 273


14, 18, 19, 22 Milsark, G., 215
levels of representation, 1 minimal array condition (MAC), 76, 110, 201,
Lewis, D., 61 289
Lexical Array (LA), 13, 110 minimal link condition (MLC), 139, 185
lexical atom, 12 minimalist program (MP), xv, 1, 32, 230, 263,
lexical decomposition, xix 308
lexical item, 19 model-theoretic semantics, 41
lexical projection thesis (LPT), 99, 148, 203, moderate hyper-raising, 115
286 Mongol, 67
lexical semantics, 40 Moravcsic, J., 53, 191
lexicalist hypothesis, 14 Mori, N., 12, 54, 101, 141, 218, 256, 260, 268,
lexico-conceptual relations, 1, 13, 20 298
Lexicon, 2, 38, 303, 315 Moro, A., 90, 204
Lexicon Project, 38 Motomura, M., 256
Lidz, J., 188 Mourelatos, A., 54
linear bounded automaton (LBA), 227 Move, 17, 64, 133, 268
linear context-free rewriting systems multiple spell-out (MSO), xi, 132, 162
(LFCRS), 229 Murgia, E., 255
linear correspondence axiom (LCA), 6, 165, Muromatsu, K., 53, 99, 141, 218, 262
207, 221, 255
linear correspondence grammar (LIG), 229 Neale, S., 292
linear order, 6 Neo-Davidsonian, 41, 85, 279
linearization, 233, 270, 318 Newmeyer, F. J., 4, 12, 33
linguistic wars, 266 Ningogi, P., 293
L-markers, 5 nominaccusative language, 110
local transformations, 138 nominative, 159
logical form (LF), xvii, 2, 37, 78, 106, 128, non-core case, 166
159, 247, 270 non-Markovian, 25
loop, 232, 267 no-tampering condition, 11
Lowenheim/Skolem Theorem, 43 Nowak, M. A., 293
null case, 106, 146, 175, 297
madurese, 188 null case visibility (NCV), 111, 119, 176
manifold, xxi, 13, 225, 268, 287 numeration, xviii, 16, 105, 201, 232, 271, 289
Manzini, R., 134 Nunes, J., 3, 22, 234, 255, 270
mapping problem, 1, 267, 315
Marantz, A., 16, 148, 238 object, 11
Markovian, 23, 156, 237, 266, 290 online conditions, 106
Martin, R., 106, 112, 122, 146 online derivational stages, 106
maximal projection, 209 opportunistic semantics, 2, 3
McCawley, J. D., 4 optimality, 13
McLure, 260 orders of complexity, 248
member of the lexicon (ML), 208, 266 Ormazabal, J., 106
memory, xii, xvii, 226, 275, 300, 316 Ortega-Santos, I., 24
memory stack, 227 Ortiz de Urbina, J., 123
Mendelson, E., 63
Merchant, J., 24 Pablos, L., 240, 306
merge, xix, 64, 148, 230, 295 paradigmaticity, x, xv, 34, 248, 266
merge-memory, 232 parametric variation, 106
Mester, A., 76 parasitic gap, 245

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338 Index

parataxis, 85, 108 probe, 20, 118


Parsons, T, 219 procedural memory, 236
part/whole (PW), xx, 61, 66, 274, 289 projection principle, 19
part/whole-to-part/whole thesis (P/W2), xix, proto-language, 290
12, 57, 66, 210, 253, 274 Pullum, G., 208, 267
partially configurational languages, 136 pushdown automata (PDA), 227
partitive, 177 Pustejovsky, J., 41
Peano, 261, 268 Putnam, H., 43
Perlmutter, D. M., 101
person, 107 quantification, 11, 132, 275, 313
person generalization, 126, 301 quantificational restrictions, 313
Pesetsky, D., 160, 288 quantificational scope, 276
Peters, P. S., 12, 273 quantifier induced island, 277
PF, xvi, 6, 68, 128, 156, 246, 270 quantifier raising, 118
phase, xix, 17, 94, 164, 298 quantifier scope, 313
phase border, 129, 302 Quine, W. V. O., 65, 253
phase edge, 164
phase impenetrability condition (PIC), radical hyper-raising, 114
139, 164 radical multiple spell-out, 134, 163, 301
Phillips, C., 240, 245 Raimy, E., 156, 194, 198, 255
phrase, 9 Raposo, E., 125, 126, 138, 146, 160, 163
Pi, T., 189 reconstruction, 20, 221, 268
Piatelli-Palmarini, M., 40, 54, 292, recoverability condition, 96
301, 317 recursion, 15, 38, 227
Pierpoint, E. I., 236, 291 reduplication, 188, 281
Pietroski, P., 42, 44, 93, 101, 219, reference, 9, 41, 66, 312
234, 284 Regier, T., 191
Pinker, S., 38 relational expression, 66
Plann, S., 108 reprojection, x, 89, 275
P-markers, 5 Resnik, P., 226
Poeppel, D., 8, 290 reversibility of possessive relations, 70
Portuguese, 113, 160 Richards, M., 154
possession, ix, xx, 67 right roof constraint, 24
possession without a verb to express it, 67 Ritchie, R.W., 273
possessor raising, 50, 131, 161, 217 Rivero, M. L., 113
Postal, P. M., 4, 229 Rizzi, L., 127, 142, 158, 159, 169
pragmatic assumption, 132, 302 Rogers, J., 208, 252, 267
pragmatic interface, 128 romance, 48, 79, 127, 178, 195
Prasada, S., 53 Romero, D., 16
predicate, 12 Rooryk, J., 101, 204
predicational small clause, 216 Rosebloom, P., 5
predicative semantics, 286 Ross, J. R., 24, 36, 245
preference principle, 21 Rumanian, 113
prepositional case, 145 Russell’s paradox, 151
principle of full interpretation, 86 Russian, 177
principle of strong compositionality (SC), 271
principles and parameters (P&P), 11, 62, 107, Saddy, D., 240, 295
230 Safir, K., 109
PRO, 106 San Martin, I., 106, 107

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Index 339

Sayeed, A., 73 Tagalog, 43


scaffolding, 256, 303, 312 Talmy, L., 213
Schmitt, C., 198, 284 Tenny, C., 58
scopal relations, 1, 11, 25, 275, 282 thematic alignment, 12
Searls, D. B., 26 thematic hierarchy, xviii, 12
Seely, D., 170 thematic relations, ix, xx, 11, 18, 48, 79,
Segal, G., 55, 271 108, 146, 202, 255, 307, 312
semantic identification, 84 theme, 12
semantic interface, xviii, 267, 312 theme manifold, 263
semantic uniformity, 41 theta-criterion, 17
Seuren, P. A. M., 4 theta-identification, 84, 305
sign languages, 8 thetic judgment, 125
sisterhood, 19 Thom, R., 257
Slavic, 114 thread automaton, 230
slipping condition, 120 Ticio, M. E., 175
small clause, x, xxi, 78, 171, 204, 232, 252, T-markers, 5
279, 315 token, 16, 140, 201, 233, 266, 270
Snyder, W., 48 tokenization, 318
Soltan, U., 153 Tomalin, M., 63
Spanish, 48, 68, 109, 159, 188 topology, 290, 310, 312
specificity, 132 Torrego, E., 108, 124, 160, 288
spell-out, 30, 246 tough-movement, 7
spell-out economy metric, 136 traffic convention, 238
Sportiche, D., 195 TRANSFER, 139, 167
S-structure, 3, 128, 194 transformations, 5, 118
Stabler, E., 226, 229 translation problem, 61
standard model, 1 transparency thesis, 105
Starke, M., 158 Travis, L., 189, 199
Steedman, M., 226, 229 trivial structure hypothesis, 86, 210,
Stepanov, A., 245 267
Stowell, T., 90, 108, 204 Trubetzkoy, N. S., 151
strong compositionality thesis (SC), 55 truth, 9, 11
strong minimalist thesis (SMC), xvii Turing machine, 227, 273
structural case, 146, 251 Turing, A., 226
stylistic transformations, 138 Turkish, 67, 124
subcase principle, 134, 301 type, 16, 201
subject, 11
successive cyclic A-movement, 107 Ullman, M., 236, 291, 304
successive-cyclic movement, 24, 112 uniformity condition, 230
surface semantics, 129 uninterpretable feature, 19
surface structure (SS), xvii uniqueness of quantification in LF, 269
surface syntax, 106 universal grammar (UG), 5, 55, 100, 150, 267
syntactic amalgams, 25 Ura, H., 113
syntactic reduplication, 189 Uriagereka, J., xxii, 11, 24, 57, 62, 67, 69, 93,
syntactic uniformity, 44 106, 107, 108, 125, 126, 127, 134, 136,
syntagmatic relations, xv, 65, 248, 266 138, 140, 155, 164, 168, 194, 205, 212,
syntax/semantics Mapping, 315 218, 229, 230, 234, 246, 247, 249, 250,
systematicity, 5, 13 274, 277, 292, 295, 298, 299, 300, 301,
Szabolcsi, A., 72, 161 306, 317

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340 Index

Vai, 67 Weir, D. J., 26


vendler scale, 200 western iberian romance, 193
Vendler, Z., 53 Wexler, K., 134
verbal manifold, 263 Willard, S., 257
Verkuyl, H. J., 198, 284 Williams, E., 34
Villemonte de la Clergerie, 230 Wolof, 281
visibility hypothesis, 107, 300 word interpretation, 103, 305
Vivo, G., 191
vP phase, 167 XTRA, 44, 83
Xu, J., 113
Wagers, M., 240
Wall, R. E., 12 zeugma, 68
Wallace, M. R., 249, 311 Zhang, N., 54
warp, 219, 257, 285, 289 Zubizarreta, M. L., 198
Watanabe, A., 148

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