One Categorical Variable

ggplot(mtcars)+

10

count
geom_bar(aes(x=cyl))
5

0
4 6 8
cyl

One Numeric Variable

10
count

gggplot(mtcars)+geom_hist(aes(x=mpg),
binwidth=5) 5

0
10 20 30 40
mpg

geom_boxplot(aes(y=mpg, x=1))+
xlab("")+coord_flip()+
theme(axis.text.y=element_blank(),
axis.ticks.y=element_blank())

10 15 20 25 30 35
mpg

1
 Two Numeric Variables

ggplot(mtcars)+

35
30
25

mpg
geom_point(aes(x=qsec, y=mpg))+ 20
geom_smooth(aes(x=qsec,y=mpg)) 15
10

16 18 20 22
qsec

35
30
25

mpg
geom_point(aes(x=qsec, y=mpg))+
geom_smooth(aes(x=qsec,y=mpg), 20
se=F, method="lm")
15
10
16 18 20 22
qsec

35
30 r2 = 0.16
25
mpg

geom_boxplot(aes(x=qsec, y=mpg))+
annotate(geom="text", x=21,y=32, 20
label="r^2== 0.16",parse=T)
15
10
16 18 20 22
qsec

2
 One Categorical and One Numeric Variable

ggplot(mtcars)+

35
30
25

mpg
geom_boxplot(aes(x=Transmission, y=mpg)) 20
15
10
automatic manual
Transmission

0.100

0.075 Transmission

density
0.050 automatic
geom_density(aes(x=mpg, color=Transmission))
manual
0.025

0.000
10 15 20 25 30 35
mpg

automatic manual
5
4
count

geom_histogram(aes(x=mpg), binwidth=2)+ 3
facet_wrap(~Transmission) 2
1
0
10 20 30 10 20 30
mpg

30
25
mpg

geom_violin(aes(x=Transmission, y=mpg)) 20
15
10
automatic manual
Transmission

3
 Two Categorical Variables
ggplot(mtcars)+

10 Transmission

count
automatic
geom_bar(aes(x=cyl, fill=Transmission ))
5 manual

0
4 6 8
cyl

12.5
10.0
Transmission

count
7.5
geom_bar(aes(x=cyl, fill=Transmission ), automatic
5.0
position="dodge") manual
2.5
0.0
4 6 8
cyl

ggMosaicplot <- function(var1, var2, name1="Var1", name2="Var2"){

levVar1 <- length(levels(var1))
levVar2 <- length(levels(var2))
jointTable <- prop.table(table(var1, var2))
plotData <- as.data.frame(jointTable)
plotData$marginVar1 <- prop.table(table(var1))
plotData$var2Height <- plotData$Freq / plotData$marginVar1
plotData$var1Center <- c(0, cumsum(plotData$marginVar1)[1:levVar1 -1]) +
plotData$marginVar1 / 2
ggplot(plotData, aes(var1Center, var2Height)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity", aes(width = marginVar1, fill = var2)) +
scale_x_continuous(name=name1,breaks=plotData$var1Center, labels=plotData$var1, limits=c(0,1))+
theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle=0, hjust=0, vjust=.3))+
theme(axis.title.y=element_blank())+scale_fill_discrete(name=name2)
}

1.00

0.75 Transmission

ggMosaicplot(mtcars$cyl, mtcars$Transmission, 0.50 automatic

"Number of Cylinders", "Transmission") manual
0.25

0.00
4 6 8
Number of Cylinders

4
 One Categorical Variable and Two Numeric Variables

30 Transmission
ggplot(mtcars,aes(x=qsec, y=mpg,

mpg
color=Transmission))+ automatic
geom_point()+ 20 manual
geom_smooth(method="lm")
10
16 18 20 22
qsec

One Numeric Variable and Two Categorical Variables

ggplot(mtcars)+

35
30
Transmission
25
mpg

geom_boxplot(aes(x=cyl, y=mpg, automatic

fill=Transmission)) 20
manual
15
10
4 6 8
cyl

4 6 8
5

automatic
4
3
2
1
count

geom_histogram(aes(x=mpg), binwidth=3)+ 0
facet_grid(Transmission~cyl) 5
4
manual
3
2
1
0
10 20 30 40 10 20 30 40 10 20 30 40
mpg

5
 Three Numeric Variables

ggplot(mtcars)+

35
hp
30
100
25 150

mpg
geom_boxplot(aes(x=qsec, y=mpg, size=hp)) 20 200
250
15
300
10
16 18 20 22
qsec

35
hp
30
300
25 250
mpg

geom_boxplot(aes(x=qsec, y=mpg, color=hp)) 200

20
150
15 100

10
16 18 20 22
qsec

Three Categorical Variables

V Engine Straight
12.5
10.0 Transmission
geom_bar(aes(x=cyl, fill=Transmission ),
count

7.5
position="dodge")+ automatic
5.0
facet_wrap(~vs) manual
2.5
0.0
4 6 8 4 6 8
cyl

6
 Basic Appearance and Labels

The relationship between quarter

mile time and MPG grouped by
number of cylinders
35

ggplot(mtcars,aes(x=qsec, y=mpg, color=cyl))+ 30

geom_point()+geom_smooth(method="lm", se=F)+
xlab("Quarter Mile Time (sec)")+
ylab("MPG")+theme_bw() 25 Cylinders
scale_color_discrete(name="Cylinders",
Four

MPG
labels=c("Four", "Six", "Eight"))+
ggtitle("The elationship between quarter Six
mile time and MPG changes if you group by 20 Eight
number of cylinders")

15

10
16 18 20 22
Quarter Mile Time (sec)