Namma Kalvi

ஸ்ரீ வித்யபாரதி
மெட்ரிக் மெல்நிலைப்பள்ளி>
rf;fuhk;ghisak;> mfuk; (PO)>vyr;rpg;ghisak;
jpUr;nrq;NfhL (TK) ehkf;fy;(DT) 637202.
Cell :99655-31727, 94432-31727
Nky;epiy Kjyhkhz;L nghJj;Njh;T> khu;r;- 2020
TENTATIVE ANSWER KEY (04.03.2020)
tFg;G – 11 - nghJj;jkpo;
fhy msT :3.00 kzp Neuk; kjpg;ngz; :90
t. tpil MARK TOT.
vz; MARK
gFjp - I
Fwpg;G : midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil jUf.
1 ,) cs;shd; gwit 1

2 <) rhoy; (iv) tpisahl;L 1

3 M) Myg;Gio 1
4 m) kfhftp ghujpahu; 1
5* ,) Xiy
Fwpg;G: fw;wYf;F cjTk; Vl;Lf; fw;iwfis VL>
Rtb> nghj;jfk;> gDty;> E}y; vdg; gyngaupl;L 1
mioj;jdh;. Kd; %d;Wk; Xiyf;fw;iwiaAk;>
gpd;dpuz;Lk; cl;nghUisAk; rpwg;ghff; Fwpj;jd.
(Gj;jfk; gf;f vz;. 93) (Gj;jf tpil) 14x1=14
6 ,) gpahy 1
7 m) tpaq;Nfhs; tpidKw;W 1
8 m) kh Kd; Neu; 1
9 ,) fly; + miy – capu; + nka; 1
10 m) khYkp 1
11 M) eu;j;jfp eluh[; 1
12 ,) kjpg;Gf; fy;tp 1
13 <) jdpf;Fwpy; Kd; xw;W> capu;tupd; ,ul;Lk;> 1
cly;Nky; capu; te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng.
14 M) fha;r;ry; 1

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 www.nammakalvi.in
gFjp - II
gphpT - 1 3x2=6
Fwpg;G : vitNaDk; %d;wDf;F tpil jUf.
15 jkpoh;fs; Gfo; gop Mfpatw;iwg; GwehD}W
$Wtd:
 jkpoh;> Gfo; fpl;Lkhapd; jk; caphpidAk; nfhLg;gh;. 1
 gop fpl;Ltjhdhy; mjdhy; cyfk; KOtJk; 2
ngWtjha; ,Ue;jhYk; nfhs;shjth; vd;W
GwehD}W $WfpwJ. 1

16 nghd;dfuk;:
 fl;lg;gl;l Njhuzq;fSk; nfhbfSk; fhLNghy
neUq;fpapUe;jd. ½
 kiyNghd;w ahidfs; mt;tplj;jpy;
epiwe;jpUe;jd. ½ 2
 topfs; ahTk; xOq;Fld; fhzg;gl;ld. ½
 ,tw;why; KOik ngw;w G+kpiag;Nghy kjPdh
efuk; nghd;nddg; nghype;jJ. ½
17 xOf;fKk; nghiwAk; cidg;Nghy; ahh;fF ; s -
,t;tb Fwpg;gpLtJ:
 ,t;tb ehq;$o;g;GOitf; Fwpf;fpwJ. 1
 mJ rj;jw;w epyj;J kz;izAk; ed;wha;f;
fpswp> cz;L> nkOiff;fhl;bYk; ,sfpa ½
2
gjkha; khw;wp cotUf;F cjTfpwJ.
 mJ nra;Ak; ,t;Tjtpapid vz;zpg;
ghuhky; vz;zw;w GOf;fSk; G+r;rpfSk; ½
mjw;Nf ,ilA+W tpistpf;fpd;wd.
 mijg; nghWj;Jf; nfhz;L mJ tho;fpwJ.
18 ciog;ghsh;fspd; Njhs; typikahy; tpise;j it
 ciog;ghsh;fspd; Njhs; typikahy; mofhd
efuq;fs; cz;lhapd@ rpw;W}h;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. ½
 Neh;j;jpahd tug;Gfs; nfhz;l tay;fs;
cUthfpd@ Mw;WePiuf; nfhz;LtUk; ey;y ½ 2
tha;f;fhy;fs; ntl;lg;gl;ld.
 ney; ed;whf tpisAk;gbahf kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk;
cOJ epiwthd gad;fs; cUthfpd. 1
,itaidj;Jk; ciog;ghsh;fspd; Njhs;
typikahy; tpise;jdthFk;.
gphpT - 2 2x2=4
Fwpg;G : vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F tpil jUf.
19 „ehopf;Fs; jpzpf;Fk; kUe;JNghy;‟ vd;Dk; ctik -
[Pthde;jk; tho;Tld; xg;gPL:
 thz Ntbf;if tpLgtd; ehopf;Fs; kpff;Fiwe;j
msNt kUe;ijr; nrYj;jpf; nfl;bj;J ntbf;f
itg;ghd;. Mdhy;> mstpy; rpwpjhfpa mk;kUe;J 1
ntbf;Fk;NghJ th;z [hyq;fSld; Njhd;Wk; fhl;rp
fz;izf; ftUk;.

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

  g. [Pthde;jk; Nkilapy; NgRk;NghJ rpwpjsT 2
fUj;JfisNa vLj;Jf;nfhs;thh;. Mdhy;> mth;
NkilNawpg; NgRk;NghJ> thzNtbf;if epfo;tijg;
Nghy th;z[hyq;fSk; tz;zq;fSk; FilAk; 1
khiyAkhf ,wq;fp tUk;.
 mt;thW vspikAk; NguoFk; nfhz;l Ngr;Rf;Fr;
nrhe;jf;fhuh; [Pthde;jk; vd;gJ fUj;jhFk;.
20 /gpnu];Nfh Xtpak; vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs;:
 /gpnu];Nfh vd;w ,j;jhypar; nrhy;Yf;Fg; „GJik‟
vd;W nghUs;. /gpnu];Nfh Xtpaq;fs; 1
Rz;zhk;Gf; fhiug;G+r;RkPJ mjd; <uk; fhAk; Kd;
El;gkha; tiuag;gLk; goikahd Xtpaq;fs;. 2
Xtpaq;fs; fhzg;gLk; ,lq;fs;:
 m[e;jh> vy;Nyhuh> rpj;jd;dthry; Nghd;w 1
,lq;fspy; tiuag;gl;Ls;s Xtpaq;fs;
,t;tifiar; rhh;e;jit MFk;.
21 njhO cuk;:
ed;nra;:
 khl;Lr; rhzk; > Nfhkpak; Mfpatw;iwf; fye;J 1
itf;Nfhiy kl;fr; nra;J cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,J ed;nra; epyj;jpw;F ,l Ntz;Lk;. 2
Gd;nra;:
 fha;e;j ,iyr; rUF> rhk;gy; Mfpatw;iwf; 1
fye;J Nghl;lhy; NghJk;.
gphpT - 3 7x2=14
Fwpg;G : vitNaDk; VoDf;F tpil jUf.
22 caphPW:
epiynkhopapd; ,Wjp vOj;J caph;nka;ahf
,Ue;jhYk; mjd; ,Wjpapy; epw;Fk; tbtk; caph; 1
vd;gjhy; mJ “caphPW” vdg;gLk;.
v.fh. kzp[z; + ,]khiy =kzpkhiy – caphPW 2
nka;aPW:
epiynkhopapd; ,Wjp vOj;J nka;ahf ,Ue;jhy;
mJ „nka;aPW‟ vdg;gLk; 1
v fh: nghd; + tz;L = nghd;tz;L – nka;aPW.
23 VNjDk; xd;wDf;Fg; Gzh;r;rp tpjp jUf.
m) jz;Lil = jz;L + cil 1
tpjp 1 : capu; tupd; cf;Fws; nka;tpl;Nlhk;. 1
tpjp 2 : cly; Nky; capu; te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng. 2
M) Gtpahl;rp = Gtp+ Ml;rp 1
tpjp 1: , < I top at;Tk; 1
tpjp 2: cly; Nky; capu; te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng.
24 cs;Siw ctkk;:
 ftpQh; jhd; $wf;fUjpa nghUis
ntspg;gilahff; $whky;> mfkhe;jhpd; kd 1
czh;Tfisf; fUg;nghUs;fs; %yk; 2
ctikg;gLj;Jtij cs;Siw ctkk;(ctik)
vd;gh;.

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

 www.nammakalvi.in
,iwr;rp:
 chpg;nghUNshL Nehpilj; njhlh;gpy;yhj 1
Fwpg;Gg;nghUNs ,iwr;rp MFk;. ,iwr;rp
mfg;ghly;fspy; kl;LNk tUk;.
25 nka;g;Gj;jpUj;jf; FwpaPL:
# - gj;jpfSf;fpilapy; tupfSf;fpilapy; 1
nrhw;fSf;fpilapy; ,ilntsp jUf.
^ - nrhy;iyNah vOj;ijNah ,e;jf; Fwpg;gpl;l 1 2
,lj;jpy; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;f.
26 VNjDk; xd;wDf;Fg; cWg;gpyf;fzk; jUf.
m) kype;J = kyp + j;(e;) + j; + c 1
kyp - gFjp
j;(e;) - j; re;jp@ e; MdJ tpfhuk; 1
j; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy
c - tpidnar;r tpFjp 2
M) mzpe;Njd; = mzp +j;(e;) +j; + Vd; 1
mzp - gFjp
j;(e;) - j; re;jp@ e; MdJ tpfhuk; 1
j; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy
Vd; - jd;ik xUik tpidKw;W tpFjp
27 nrhy;iyg; gpupj;Jk; Nru;j;Jk; njhluikf;f :
itif - irtUf;Fk; rkzUf;FkpilNa itif 1
ejpapy; Gdy; thjk; epfo;e;jJ.
it if – „it if‟ vd;wTld; xUth; ifkPJ
2
xUth; if itj;J> xw;WikAld; ,dp tho;tjha; 1
cWjp G+z;ldh;.
(nghUj;jkhd tpilapUg;gpd; KO kjpg;ngz;
toq;fyhk;)
28 kaq;nfhypr; nrhw;fis xNu njhlupy; mikj;J
vOJf.
nghhp> nghwp - nghhp nghhpf;Fk;NghJ jPg;nghwp gl;Lf;
2
fhak; Vw;gl;lJ.
(nghUj;jkhd tpilapUg;gpd; KO kjpg;ngz;
toq;fyhk;)
29 njhlupy; cs;s nrhw;fis xOq;Fg;gLj;jp ,uz;L
nrhw;nwhlu;fshf;Ff.
2
1. njw;fpypUe;J tPRtjhy; njd;wy; vdg;gLfpwJ. 1
2. epyT kdij kfpo;tpf;Fk; 1

30 ty;ypd nka;fis ,l;Lk; ePf;fpAk; vOJf.

midj;Jj; JiwfspYk; Mz;fisg; NghyNt 2
ngz;fSk; muRg;gzpiag; ngwNtz;Lk;. 2

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

 gFjp - III

gphpT - 1 2x4=8
Fwpg;G : vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F tpil jUf.
31 “ryr thtpapy; nrq;fay; ghAk;” - ,lk; Rl;bg;
nghUs; tpsf;fk;:
,lk; :
,j;njhlh;> nghpatd; ftpuhah; ,aw;wpa
1
“jpUkiy KUfd; gs;S” vd;Dk; E}ypy; tlfiu
ehl;Lg;gs;sp $Wtjha; mike;Js;sJ. mg;gs;sp jd;
ehl;Ltsk; gw;wpf; $Wifapy; “ryr thtpapy;
nrq;fay; ghAk;” vd;W $wpdhs;.
nghUs; : 4
tlfiuehl;by; jhkiuj; jlhfj;jpy; cs;s
nre;epwf; fay;kPd;fs; mq;Fkpq;Fk; Js;spg;ghAk;.
1
tpsf;fk;:
tlfiu ehl;by; jhkiuj; jlhfj;jpy; kpFe;j
ePh; epuk;gp ,Ug;gjhy; mq;Nf vz;zw;w jhkiug;
G+f;fs; G+j;Js;sd. NkYk;> ePh;tho; caphpdkhd
nre;epwq;nfhz;l fay;kPd;fs; kfpo;r;rpAld; mq;Fk; 2
,q;Fk; Js;spg;gha;e;J fz;Zf;F tpUe;J
gilf;fpd;wd vd;fpwhs;> %j;jgs;sp.
32 kUe;J> kUj;Jth;> kUj;Jtk; Mfpad gw;wpj;
jpUf;Fws; $Wtd :
kUe;J gw;wpj; jpUf;Fws; $WtJ :
xUtd; jhd; Kd;G cz;l czT nrhpj;jij 1
mjw;F chpa milahsq;fshy; ed;F
njhpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd; cz;lhdhapd;
mtd; clYf;F kUe;J vd NtW Ntz;LtJ
,y;iy. mtd; Neha; ,y;yhky; tho;thd;.
kUj;Jth; gw;wpj; jpUf;Fws; $WtJ :
kUj;Jtd; Nehahspaplk; Njhd;wpapUf;fpd;w 2
Neha; ,d;dJ vd;gijf; Fwpfshy; Muha;e;J 4
mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G> me;Neha;
Njhd;Wjw;Fhpa fhuzj;ij Muha;e;J njspjy;
Ntz;Lk;. mjd;gpd;> me;Nehiaj; jPh;f;Fk;
topKiwfis Muha;e;J KbT nra;J> mk;Kiwfs;
jg;ghky; gad;nfhLf;Fk; tifapy; kUj;Jtk;
nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
kUj;Jtk; gw;wpj; jpUf;Fws; $WtJ :
Nehahspapd; taijAk; Nehapd; msitAk;
kUj;Jtj;jpd; fhyj;ijAk; Muha;e;J kUj;Jth; 1
nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.
33 NruehL nry;t tsk; kpf;fJ vd;w $w;wpw;Fhpa
fhuzq;fs;:
 ,katuk;gk; neLQ;Nruyhjd; jd; ehl;by; thOk;
4
midj;J caph;fSf;Fk; ,ilawhJ nfhLf;Fk;
gz;Gilatd;. jd; ehl;ilAk; kf;fisAk; 1
fz;nzdf; fhj;jhd;.

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

  Nruyhjdpd; Fbkf;fs; grp> gpzp mwpahjth;fs;.
vdNt> ehl;il tpl;L ntspNaw Ntz;ba 1
Njitfs; mw;wth;fs;. cs;ehl;bNyNa
Rw;wj;jhNuhL tho;gth;fs;.
 Nruyhjd;> rhd;Nwhh;fSf;F mhpa nghUs;fisf;
nfhilahf toq;Fk; ,ay;Gilatd;. mtDila 1
ehl;by; vg;NghJk; tpohf;fs; eilngw;Wf;nfhz;Nl
,Uf;Fk;.
 Nruyhjd; GJtUtha;g; ngUf;fKk;> <ifahy;;
,d;gKk; cila fhuzj;jpdhy; NruehL nry;t 1
tsk; kpf;fJ vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
34 ,d;Fyhg;> “cyFf;F Ntz;Lk; ehDk;
Xh;Jspaha;” vdf; $Wtjd; eak;:
 xt;nthU Gy;iyAk; ngah; nrhy;yp miog;Ngd;
vd;W $Wfpd;w ,d;Fyhg; gwitfNshL ½
ehLfspd; vy;iy flg;Ngd; vd;Wk;>
 ngah; njhpahj fy;iyAk; kz;izAk; jdf;Fj;
njhpe;j nrhy;yhy; miog;Ngd; vd;Wk;> ½
 cjTk; fuq;fspy; Njhoik njhlUk; vdTk;>
cjt Kbahj kdpjh;fsplKk; Nerj;Jld; ½
neQ;rk; glUk; vd;W ,d;Fyhg; $Wfpwhh;.
 gy Nfhb ePh;j;Jspfs; xd;W Nrh;e;J ½
cUthdJjhd;> fly;.
 mt;thW flyha; cUntLj;jgpd;> mf;flypy;>
„Kjypy; ePh;j;Jspaha; ,Ue;jJ mJjhd;> ½
,Jjhd;‟ vdg; gphpj;jwpa ,ayhJ.
 mJNghy> gy Nfhb kdpjh;fspd; njhFg;Gjhd;
typikahd cyfk;@ mjpy;> „ehd;‟ vd kdpjd; ½ 4
xUtd; epidj;jhy; cyfk; vd;Dk; „xw;Wik‟
rpjwptpLk;.
 m/jhtJ> cyf kf;fs; ahtUk; xNu ½
FLk;gj;jpdh; vdf; fUj Ntz;Lk;
 cyfj;ijf; flyhfTk; mj;jF flypy;
,Uf;fpd;w Jspahf jd;idAk; ,izj;Jf; ½
nfhs;fpd;w ,d;Fyhgpd; eak; ghuhl;lj;jf;fJ.
gphpT - 2 2x4=8
Fwpg;G :vitNaDk; ,uz;lDf;F tpil jUf.
35 Ntjpf;fyg;gpy;yhj G+r;rpf;nfhy;yp eilKiwf;Fr;
rhj;jpakh?:
,aw;ifapy; fpl;Lk; nghUs;fs; :
 Ntjpf;fyg;gpy;yhj G+r;rpf;nfhy;yp kUe;J jahhpf;f 2
Ntz;bait Ntg;gq;nfhl;il> nehr;rp ,iy>
Gq;fd;> gpuz;il> fw;whio MFk;. 4
 ,it ek;ikr; #O tsUk;> vspjpy; fpl;Lk;
,aw;ifg; nghUs;fs;. ,tw;iw ehKk; tsh;ff ; yhk;.
jpl;lkpl;Lk; nray;gl Ntz;Lk; :
 Nkw;fz;l nghUs;fisf; Nfhkpaj;jpy; Cwitg;gh;.

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

 www.nammakalvi.in
 Ntshz;ik rhh;e;j Jizj;njhopy;> khL 2
tsh;j;jy;> jdpahh; gyUk; gd;Ndhf;fpy; khLfis
tsh;f;fpd;wdh;.
 jpl;lkpl;Lr; nray;gl;lhy; xU nrhl;Lf;
Nfhkpaj;ijf;$l tPzhfhky; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
 vdNt> Ntjpf;fyg;gpy;yhj G+r;rpf;nfhy;yp
jahhpg;gJ eilKiwf;Fr; rhj;jpakhdNj.
36 kuGtopf; fy;tp Kiwfspy; vitNaDk; ,uz;L:
kuGtopf; fy;tp Kiwfs;:
 FUFyf; fy;tp Kiw
 jpz;izg; gs;spf; fy;tp Kiw
 cah;epiyf; fy;tp Kiw
FUFyf; fy;tp Kiw:
 ,k;Kiwapy; khzth;fs; Mrphpah;fis mZfp
mtUld; gy Mz;Lfs; jq;fp> mth;fSf;Fj;
Njitg;gLk; gzpfisr; nra;J fy;tp fw;wdh;. 2
 nra;Jfw;wy;> tho;e;J fw;wy;> vspikahf tho;jy;
vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,f;FUFyf; fy;tp Kiw
mike;jpUe;jJ.
 ,k;Kiw> Nghjdh Kiwiaj; jhz;b
tho;tpaiyf; fl;likg;gjpy; rpwg;ghdjhf
tpsq;fpaJ.
jpz;izg;gs;spf; fy;tp Kiw:
 19Mk; E}w;;whz;by; ,ilg;gFjpapy; Ch;fs;NjhWk;
ngUkstpy; jpz;izg; gs;spfs; ,Ue;jd.
 mtw;wpidj; njw;wpg;gs;spfs; vd;Wk; mioj;jdh;.
2
 jpz;izg; gs;spf;$l Mrphpah;fs; fzf;fhah;fs;
vd;Nw miof;fg;gl;ldh;.
4
 mf;fhyf; fy;tp Kiw> jpz;izg; gs;sp Kiw
vd;Nw jkpofj;jpy; miof;fg;gl;lJ.
 ,g;gs;spfs; xNu khjphpahd tud;KiwAld;
nray;gltpy;iy.
 vdNt> Mq;fpNyah;> jpz;izg;gs;spfs;>
ghlrhiyfs;> kf;jhGfs;> kju]hf;fs; Nghd;w
fy;tp mikg;Gfis ehl;Lf; fy;tp vd;W
mioj;jdh;.
 ,g;gs;spfspy; ghlj;jpl;lk;> gs;spNeuk;>
gapw;Wtpf;Fk; Kiw Mfpad Mrphpahpd;
tpUg;gg;gbNa mike;jpUe;jd.
 MapDk; nghJkf;fSila fy;tpj;Njitia
,g;gs;spfs; XusNtDk; epiwT nra;jd.
 nrd;id khfhzj;jpy; 12,498 jpz;izg;gs;spfs;
,aq;fp te;jd vd;Wk; mtw;wpd; fy;tpj;juk; gy
INuhg;gpa ehLfspd; mg;Nghija fy;tpj;juj;ijf;
fhl;bYk; cah;e;jjhfNt fhzg;gl;lJ vd;Wk;
jhk];kd;Nwh fhyj;jpy; elj;jpa Ma;tpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
(VNjDk; ,uz;L fy;tp KiwfSf;F tpsf;fk;
vOjpapUg;gpd; KO kjpg;ngz; toq;fyhk;)

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

 37 Mde;juq;fhpd; ,Wjpf;fhy ehl;Fwpg;Gfspy; ,lk;
ngw;w nra;jpfs;:
 mtUila ,Wjpf;fhy ehl;Fwpg;Gfs; Mq;fpNyah;
GJr;Nrhp kPJ epfo;j;jpa Kw;WifiaAk; ½
GJr;Nrhpapd; tPo;r;rpiaAk; kpf tphpthfg;
NgrpAs;sd.
 1760 gpg;uthpapy; GJr;Nrhpiaj; jhf;f
Mq;fpNyaf; fg;gy;fs; te;Jnfhz;bUe;jjhfTk;
nrQ;rpiar; Rw;wpAs;s gFjpfis ntd;W
Mq;fpyj; jsgjp> GJr;Nrhpia ½
neUq;fptpl;ljhfTk; jfty; te;Js;sJ.
 Mq;fpNyag; gilfs; rhuk; tiu te;Jtpl;lijg;
nghJkf;fs; Ntbf;if ghh;j;jdh;. ½
 Fz;L rhiyia Mq;fpNyah; gpbj;jJk;
GJr;Nrhp efhpy; gPjp epytpaJ.
 Njtdhk;gl;lzj;jpy; NkYk; NkYk; JUg;Gfis ½
Mq;fpNyaf; fg;gy;fs; ,wf;fpd.
 GJr;Nrhpiar; Rw;wpAs;s gFjpfs; midj;ijAk;
Mq;fpNyah;fs; ifg;gw;wpdh;. 4
½
 GJr;Nrhpapd; ,t;thwhd #o;epiyapy; Vw;nfdNt
Neha;tha;g;gl;L ,Ue;j Mde;juq;fhpd; cly;epiy
kpfTk; Nkhrkile;jJ.
 12.01.1761 jpq;fs; fpoik Ie;J ehopiff;Fg; ½
gl;lzj;jpd; kPJ gPuq;fpf; Fz;Lfs; tpOe;J
nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy; Mde;juq;fh; kiwe;jhh;.
 1736 Mz;L nrg;lk;gh; Mwhk; ehs; njhlq;fp
Vwj;jho 25 Mz;Lfhyj; njd;dpe;jpa ½
tuyhw;iwg; gjpT nra;j Mde;juq;fhpd;
ehl;Fwpg;G 1761 Mz;L [dthp 11 Mk; ehNshL
Kbtile;Js;sJ.
 GJr;Nrhpapd; Kw;Wif gw;wpa Kbtpidf;
$whkNyNa ehl;Fwpg;Gk; Kbe;Js;sJ.
 Mde;juq;fh; ehl;Fwpg;G 12 njhFjpfshf
ntspte;Js;sJ. ,J ntspg;gLj;Jk; tphpthd ½
nra;jpfs; tuyhw;wwpQh; jk; Fwpg;Giufspd;
JizNahL fz;lwpa KbAk;.

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

 38 fw;wspf; Nfhtpy;fs;:
 fy; + jsp = fw;wsp
 nrq;fw;fis xd;wd;Nky; xd;whf mLf;fpf; 2
fl;Ltijg; Nghy> fUq;fw;fis mLf;fpf; fl;Lk;
Nfhtpy; fw;wspf; Nfhtpy; vdg;gLk;.
 ,/J Vohk; E}w;whz;by; ,uz;lhk; eurpk;kth;kd;
vd;Dk; gy;yt kd;dd; cUthf;fpa tbtkhFk;.
rhd;W: 2 4
 kfhgypGuk; flw;fiuf; Nfhtpy;> fhQ;rpGuk;
ifyhrehjh; Nfhtpy;> gidkiyf; Nfhtpy;
Mfpad fw;wspf; Nfhtpy;fSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs;
MFk;.
 KOikahff; fw;fisf;nfhz;Nl fl;lg;gl;l
kpfg;nghpa fw;wspf;Nfhtpy; jQ;irg;
nghpaNfhtpNy MFk;.
gphpT - 3 3x4=12
Fwpg;G : vitNaDk; %d;wDf;F tpilaspf;fTk;
39 Ntw;Wik mzp
mzp ,yf;fzk;:
Kjypy; ,U nghUs;fSf;F xg;Gik $wp>
gpd;dh; mtw;iw NtWgLj;jp xd;iwtpl xd;W
NtWgl;lJ vdf; $Wjy; Ntw;Wikazp MFk;. 2
rhd;W
jPapdhw; Rl;lGz; cs;shWk; MwhNj 1
ehtpdhw; Rl;l tL
rhd;W tpsf;fk;:
neUg;ghy; Rl;l Gz; tpiue;J MWk;. 4
ehtpdhy; Rl;l tL MwhJ.
mzpg;nghUj;jk;:
Kjypy;> jPapdhy; RLjYk; ehtpdhy;
RLjYk; xg;Gik Njhd;wf; $wg;gl;ld. gpd;dh;j;
jPapdhy; Rl;lJ Gz; vd;Wk;> ehtpdhy; Rl;lJ tL 1
vd;Wk; NtWgLj;jpf; $wg;gl;likahy; ,J
Ntw;Wikazp MFk;.
(my;yJ)
cUtf mzp
mzp ,yf;fzk;:
ctikf;Fk; nghUSf;Fk; NtWghbapd;wp
ctikapidNa nghUshff; $WtJ cUtf mzp 2
vdg;gLk;. ,jpy; ctNkag; nghUs; Kd;Dk;
ctikg; nghUs; gpd;Dk; mikAk;. 4
rhd;W:
,untd;Dk; Vkhg;gpy; Njhzp funtd;Dk; 1
ghh;jhf;fg; gf;F tpLk;.
rhd;W tpsf;fk;:
tWikf;fliyf; flf;f xUtd; iff;nfhz;l

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

 www.nammakalvi.in
,uj;jyhfpa fhty; ,y;yhj glF> mjd;fz;
nry;Yk;NghJ fuj;jy; vd;Dk; ghiw jhf;Fkhapd;
gpse;JtpLk; vd;gjhFk;.
mzpg; nghUj;jk;:
,f;Fwspy; ,uj;jiyg; glfhfTk;> fuj;jiyg;
ghiwahfTk; cUtfg;gLj;jpf; $wpajhy; ,/J 1
cUtf mzpahFk;.
40 nka;g;Gj; jpUj;Jeh; gzpNtz;b ehspjo;
Kjd;ikahrphpaUf;Ff; fPo;f;fhZk; tptuq;fSld;
jd;tptuf; Fwpg;G xd;W vOJf.
fbjk; 2 4
jd;tptuf; Fwpg;G 2
(nghUj;jkhd tpil vOjpapUg;gpd; KO kjpg;ngz;
toq;fyhk;)
41 md;id (my;yJ) Rw;Wr;#oy; VNjDk; xU jiyg;gpy;
vl;L thpfSf;F Fiwahky; ftpij vOJf.
(nghUj;jkhd eaq;fSld; kuGf;ftpij my;yJ 4
GJftpij vOjpapUg;gpd; KO kjpg;ngz; 4
toq;fyhk;)
42 Gjph;fSf;fhd tpilfisj; Njh;e;njLj;J vOJf.
1. vypAk; EioAk;@ vopyurp ifAk; EioAk; tis 1
2. mbf;fTk; nra;ayhk;@ Nfhilf;Ff; $ohfTk;
Fbf;fyhk; fk;G 1
3. mwptpd; ngaUk; mJjhd;@ mk;Gypapd; ngaUk; 4
mJNtjhd; kjp 1
4. G+tpd; cWg;Gk; ehNd@ Gd;difapd; gpwg;gplKk;
ehNd ,jo; 1

43 jkpohf;fk; jUf.
1. cyfpy; ghh;f;f tpUk;Gk; khw;wkhf ePq;fs; ,Uf;f 1
Ntz;Lk;.
2. vd;Dila mDkjpapd;wp ahUk; vd;idj; 1
Jd;GWj;j KbahJ. 4
3. gytPdkhdJ xUNghJk; kd;dpf;f KbahjJ.
kd;dpj;jy; Xh; cWjpahd Fzk;. 1
4. fz;%bj;jdkhf cyfk; KOtijAk; xU fz;
nfhz;L ghh;j;jhy; fz;zha;j; njhpfpwJ. 1
43 fhJ Nfshjth;fSf;fhd khw;W tpdh:
tpdhf;fs;:
1. ,dpik> gz;ghL> mfg;nghUs; 1
2. mJ}ck; - ,irepiw msngil 1
joP,a – nrhy;ypir msngil 4
3. ,dpikAk;> ePu;ikAk; jkpnody; 1
(nghUj;jkhd tpilapUg;gpd; kjpg;ngz;
toq;fyhk;)
4. jkpo;khiy 1

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

 gFjp -IV
Fwpg;G : midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 3x6=18
44 jiytpapd; ,y;ywg;ghq;fpidg; gw;wpr;
nrtpypj;jha; ew;whaplk; tpae;J $Wtd:
Kd;Diu:
tsikAk;> tWikAk; tho;fi ; fnad;Dk;
ehzaj;jpd; ,U gf;fq;fshFk;. tWikapy;
nrk;ikaha; tho mwpTWj;JtJ fy;tp. ,k;khz;G
rpyUf;F ,ay;gpNyNa if$Lk;. tskhd kidapy;
gpwe;j ngz;nzhUj;jp> Fiwe;j tsKila jiytd;
tPl;bYk; jd;dpiy khwhJ tWikapw; nrk;ikaha;
tho;fpd;w fhl;rpiag; glk; gpbf;fpwJ.
ew;wpizg;ghly;.
NjDk; ghYk; fye;j czT: 2
“ek; kfs; rpWkpaha; ,Ue;j nghOJ>
nrtpypj;jhah;> jk; xU ifapy;> Njd; fye;j
ntz;ikahd Ritkpf;f ,dpa ghy; czit xsp
tPRk; nghd;dhy; nra;ag;gl;l ghj;jpuj;jpy; ,l;L
Ve;jpf;nfhs;th;@ jk; kWifapy;> Gilg;ghfr;
Rw;wg;gl;l G+it Edpapy; nfhz;l rpwpa nfhk;gpidg;
gpbj;Jf;nfhs;th;. mf;nfhk;ig Xq;fp> „,g;ghYzit
cz;ghahf‟ vdf; $wp mbf;f Kay;tJ Nghy;
mr;RWj;Jth;.
tpisahl;Lg; ngz;:
nky;ypa eiuj;j $e;jiyf; nfhz;l Kjpa 2 6
mr;nrtpypj;jhah; gw;w Kbahky; jsh;r;rpAw;Wj; jk;
Kaw;rpapidf; iftpl;LtpLth;. kfNsh> njspthd
xspiaf; nfhz;l Kj;Jg;guy;fisf; nfhz;l
rpyk;Gfs; xypf;f> Kw;wj;jpy; cs;s ge;jhpd; fPo;j;
jhtp Xb> „cz;Nzd;‟ vd kWj;Jiuf;Fk; rpwpa
tpisahl;ilf; nfhz;ltsha; ,Ue;jhs;.
tWikapYk; nrk;ikfhZk; tskhd fhl;rp:
,g;nghOJ mts;> jd;id kze;jnfhz;l 2
fztdJ FLk;gk; tWik tha;g;gl;L tUe;Jk;
epiyapYk;> jd; je;ijapd; nry;tr;rpwg;Gld; $ba
tskhd czit epidf;ftpy;iy. XLk; ePUf;F
,ilNa Mq;fhq;F ,ilaPLw;W nky;ypa fUkzy;
fhzg;gLk;. mJNghy> xUNtis tpl;L xUNtis
cz;Zk; kdtypik cilatsha; ,Uf;fpd;whNs!
,j;jifa mwpitAk; xOf;fj;ijAk; ,ts; vg;gb
mwpe;Jnfhz;lhNsh?” vd;W ,uf;fKk; tpag;Gk;
nfhz;L $wpdhs; nrtpypj;jha;.
KbTiu:
tWikapw; nrk;ikaha; tho;fpd;w kf;fs; md;W
kl;Lky;y. ,d;wsTk; tho;e;J nfhz;Ljhd;
,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

 (my;yJ)
,iwtdpd; ngUikiaj; njuptpf;Fk; jpUr;rhoy;
%yk; khzpf;fthrfupd; nkhop tpisahl;L:
ngz; 1 : RLfhl;ilf; NfhapyhfTk; Gypj;Njhiy
MilahfTk; nfhz;l cq;fs; jiytDf;Fj; jhAk; 2
je;ijAk; ,y;iy. ,j;jd;ikaNdh cq;fs; flTs;?
ngz; 2 : vq;fs; flTSf;Fj; jha; je;ij
,y;yhtpbDk; mtd; rpde;jhy; cyfk; midj;Jk;
fw;nghbahfptpLk;.
ngz; 1 : mf;fhyj;jpy; ghw;fliyf; file;jNghJ
cz;lhfpa eQ;ir> rptd; cz;lhd;. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; 6
2
ahNjh?
ngz; 2 : me;j eQ;ir ,iwtd; cz;bUf;fhtpl;lhy;
gpukd;> tp\;Z cs;spl;l Njtu;fs; md;Nw mope;J
xope;jpUg;ghu;fs;.
ngz; 1 : jhd; KbT ,y;yhjtdhf ,Ue;Jk; mtid
mile;j vd;id Mde;j nts;sj;jpy; mOe;jr;
2
nra;jhNd ,J vd;d GJik?
ngz; 2 : cd;id Mde;j nts;sj;jpy; mOe;jr;
nra;j jpUtbfs; Njtu;fSf;Fk; Nkd;ikahd
nghUshFk;.
45 Re;juuhkrhkpapd; “fhw;wpy; fye;j NgNuhir”
vd;Dk; jiyg;G [Pthtpd; tho;fi ; ff;F
vq;qdk; nghUe;Jk; vd;gij tpsf;Ff.
Kd;Diu:
murpay; rpe;jidapYk;> nghJTilikr;
rpe;jidapYk; $h;thsha; nkUNfw;wpf;nfhz;l [Pth
r%f eyDf;fhfj; jk;ik <LgLj;jpf; nfhz;L
thoe;j [Pth gw;wp ,f;fl;Liuapy; fhz;Nghk;.
[Pth Nkilapy; tho;e;j kdpjh;:
 [Pthtpd; kuzr;nra;jpia ez;gh;fsplk;
nrhd;dNghJ> „Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ
,we;jhuh? vd;W Nfl;fpwhh;fs;. m/jhtJ> 1
ez;gh;fspd; kdj;jpy; [Pth vg;NghJk; Nkilapy;
Ngrpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Njhw;wNk epiwe;jpUf;fpwJ. 6
[Pth vDk; rq;fehjk; kiwjy;:
 jkpofj;jpd; fiy ,yf;fpa murpay; Nkilfspy;
Koq;fpa [Pthtpd; kiwT> xU NgNuhirapd;
kiwthfj;jhd; czug;gLfpwJ. vdNtjhd;> 1
mg;NgNuhir fhw;wpy; fye;jJ vd;W Re;juuhkrhkp
vOJfpwhh;.
[Pthtpd; Ngr;R eil:
 Ngr;Rf;fiy> mth; ngw;w tuk; vd;Wjhd; nrhy;y
Ntz;Lk;.
 mNjhL mth; NgRifapy; ntspg;gLk; cj;jpfSk;> 2
Ngr;ir mikf;Fk; moFk; ntFE}jdkhfTk;
espdkhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.
 mtUila ghzp ,uty;ghzp my;y@ fw;W

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

 www.nammakalvi.in
mwpe;jJk; my;y.
 ek; ehl;L kf;fspd; juj;ijAk;> mDgy
mwpitAk;> gof;ftof;fq;fisAk;>
ek;gpf;iffisAk; ed;whfj; njhpe;J nfhz;l xU
kdpjd;> tp\aj;ijf; fiyNehf;NfhL mZfpf;
fw;gidAk; fye;J ehsiltpy; ntw;wpfukhf
mikj;Jf; nfhz;l Ngr;Rg;ghzp mJ.
 tpraj;ij tz;b tz;bahff; Ftpj;Jg; rpd;d
%isfisf; Fog;gp thjidf;F cs;shf;FtJ
gy gpurpq;fpfSf;Fg; nghOJNghf;F. [Pth ,jw;F
vjphp. xU ifg;gpb tpraj;ij tphpthfr; nrhy;ypg;
Ghpaitj;Jtpl;lhy; NghJk; vd;gNj mtUila
vz;zk;.
 Ngr;R gaidj; juNtz;Lnkd;why;> mJ vt;thW
mika Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; mtUf;Fj; njhpAk;.
ghku ike;jd;:
 [Pth jhk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l jj;Jtj;ij> rpj;jhe;jf; 1
fUj;Jfis Nkilapy; fiyeaj;Jld;
Koq;fpath;. kdpj Fyj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhfj;
jaf;fkpy;yhky; gl;bnjhl;bfspnsy;yhk; Ngrpdhh;.
,isQh;fisg; ghh;j;J vd;idg; gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;. Kbe;jkl;Lk; vd;idg; gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;tNj eP vdf;Fj; jUk; ikk;khW vd;gJ
[Pthtpd; gpuhh;j;jid.
NkilapNy tho;e;j Nkij:
 [Pth> Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fspd; Kd; jk;
Ngr;rpd;%yk; rpq;fj;ijg; Nghyf; fh;[id ½
nra;jth;@ rq;fehjk; Koq;fpath;@ NkilapNyNa
tho;e;jth;.
fhw;wpy; fye;j NgNuhir:
 Ngr;rpd; tbtkha; tho;e;j [Pth NgNuhirahff;
fUjj;jf;fth;. mj;jifathpd; vjph;ghuhj kuzk;> ½
vOj;jhsh; Re;juuhkrhkpf;Fg; NgNuhir xd;W
vOk;gpj; Nja;e;jJ NghyNt Njhd;WfpwJ.
Ngr;Rf;fiy mtUila fhybapy; tpOe;J
fple;jJ. ,g;NghJ Nkilapy; xU ehw;fhyp
fhypahfptpl;lJ. mJ vd;Wk; fhypahfNt
fplf;Fk;.
KbTiu:
Njhd;wpd; GfnohL Njhd;Wf m/jpyhh;
Njhd;wypd; Njhd;whik ed;W.
vd;w ts;St newpg;gb GfnohL tho;e;J
fhw;wpy; NgNuhiraha; kiwe;j [Pth gw;wp
jfty;fis ,f;fl;Liutop mwpaKbfpwJ.

(my;yJ)

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

 nkhopia ntspg;gLj;Jk; epiyapy; Ngr;R
nkhopAk;> vOj;J nkhopAk;:
Kd;Diu:
fiyfspd; cr;rk; ftpij vd;gh;.
mf;ftpijapid ,ad;wtiu NgRtJ Nghy;
vOJtJjhd; cj;jkk; vd;Wk; mJNt khDlj;Jf;F
vOj;jhsh;fs; nra;Ak; flik vd;Wk; $wpdhh;
kfhftp ghujp. ftpij vt;thW epfo;fpwJ@ vOj;J
nkhopiaf; fle;J Ngr;Rnkhop vt;thW ftpijf;F
neUf;fkhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gijg; gw;wpf; fhz;Nghk;.
Ngr;Rnkhop:
 vOj;Jnkhopiaf; fhl;bYk; Ngr;Rnkhop 3
czh;r;rpf;F kpf mUfpy; ,Uf;fpwJ.
 vdNtjhd; ,yf;fpa tof;iff; iftpl;Lg;
Ngr;Rnkhopf;Fj; jpUk;gpaTlNd ftpQDila
ftpijapd; nkhop> mjpf ntspg;ghl;Lr; rf;jp
nfhz;ljhf khwptpLfpwJ.
 vOj;Jnkhop mg;gbad;W. vOJtij kl;Lk;jhd;
kdpjdpd; if nra;fpwJ.
 Kfj;jpypUf;Fk; tha;> clk;gpypUf;Fk; ifiaf;
fhl;bYk; czh;r;rp ntspg;ghl;ilj; njhptpg;gjhf
mike;Js;sJ.
 mjdhy;jhd;> Ngr;Rnkhop vOj;Jnkhopiaf;
fhl;bYk; mjpf czh;r;rp ntspg;ghl;Lr; rf;jp
kpf;fjhf cs;sJ. 6
 Ngr;R vd;gJ jd;idj; jpwe;Jnfhs;fpw xU
nray;ghL. Ngr;R vd;gJ nkhopapy; ePe;JtJ.
Ngr;Rnkhopapd;NghJ ekJ clk;gpd; ntspg;ghLfs;
ek;ik nkhopnad;Dk; ePhpy; Kd;Ndhf;fp
efur;nra;fpd;wd. ,ij czh;e;j ftpQh;fs; rpyh;
jq;fSila ftpijfis vjphpypUf;Fk;
thrfDld; NgRtJ Nghy mikf;fpd;wdh;.
,ijNa Neub nkhop vdf; fUJfpd;wdh;.
 Neub nkhop vdg;gLk; Ngr;R nkhopf;F xU NghJk;
goik jl;Ltjpy;iy. mJ Ntw;Wnkhop
Mtjpy;iy. mJ vg;NghJk; caph;g;Gld;
,Uf;fpwJ. khwpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ.
,k;nkhopjhd; xU ftpQiu epfo;fhyj;jtuh
,y;iy ,we;j fhyj;jtuh vd;gij eph;zapf;fpwJ
vd;fpwhh; kiyahsf; ftp Mw;W}h; utpth;kh.
Ngr;Rnkhopapy; xU ftpij nra;ag;gLfpwNghJ
m/J clk;gpd; Nky;Njhy; Nghy; ,aq;FfpwJ.
 Ngr;R nkhopiaf; ftpijapy; gad;gLj;Jgth;fspy;
%d;W tifapdh; cz;L. Kjy; tifapdh;
thy;l;tpl;kidg; Nghd;wth;fs;. ftpQh; ky;yhh;Nk
Nghd;wth;fs; ,uz;lhk; tifapdh;> %d;whk;
tifapdh; ];ghdp\; nkhopf; ftpQuhfpa ghg;Nyh
ne&lh Nghd;wth;fs;.

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

 vOj;Jnkhop:
 xU jput epiyapy;jhd; tpUk;Gk; tifapy;
jd;dplk; fPo;g;gbe;J ele;J nfhs;Sk; nkhop> 3
vOj;J nkhopahfg; gjpT nra;ag;gLfpwNghJ
ciwe;JNghd gdpf;fl;biag; Nghd;w
jplepiyia mile;JtpLfpwJ.
 vOj;Jnkhop vOtij kl;Lk; jhd; kdpjdpd; if
nra;fpwJ.
 vOj;Jnkhopapy; Ngr;irf; Nfl;f vjpuhsp vd;fpw
xUtd; fpilahJ.
 vOj;J vd;gJ xU tifapy; ghh;j;jhy; jdf;Fj;
jhNd Ngrpf; nfhs;fpw Ngr;R.
 Ngr;Rnkhopapy; xU ftpij nra;ag;gLfpwNghJ
m/J clk;gpd; Nky;Njhy; Nghy; ,aq;Fk;.
Mdhy; vOj;J nkhopapy; mNj nrhw;fs;
ftpijapd; czh;it> czh;r;rpaw;w MilNghy;
Nghh;j;jp %btpLfpd;wd.
KbTiu:
Ngr;RnkhopahapDk;> vOj;J nkhopahapDk;>
nkhop vd;w xd;W vd;Ds; te;jgpd;jhd; cyfk;
vdJ ftdpg;gpw;Fhpa xd;whf khwpaJ. vdJ
cyfj;ij ,ioapioahfg; gphpj;Jk;> tFj;Jk;>
njhFj;Jk; nfhLj;jJ vd;gij czh;e;Njhk;.
46 thbthry; fij thapyhf ePq;fs; czh;ej
;
fUj;Jfis tpsf;Ff
Kd;Diu:
thbthry; mJ Js;sp XLk; fhis khLfspd;
thry;. goq;fhy tPutpisahl;lhd VWjOTjypd;
NghJ mjpy; fye;J nfhs;Sk; fhisfis ½
xt;nthd;whf mtpo;j;JtpLk; ,lk; jhd; thbthry;.
mf;fhisfspd; %f;fzhq;fapW kw;wk; fhisia
,izf;Fk; fapW ,tw;iwnay;yhk; mfw;wptpl;l
gpwFjhd; Nghl;bf;F tpLth;. thbthry; vd;w ngahpy;
rp.R.nry;yg;gh mth;fs; vOjpAs;s ehtiyg; gw;wpf;
fhz;Nghk;.
kq;ifahpd; tPuTzh;T!:
tPuj;jpd; tpisepyk; jkpofk;. Nghh;Kurk;
Nfl;lTld;> fyq;fhJ ifapy; Nty; vLj;Jf;
nfhLj;J> „new;wpapy; jpyfkpl;L> Nghhplr; nrd;W 1
ntw;wpAld; tUf! vd topaDg;gp itf;Fk;
kq;ifaiuf; nfhz;l ehL.
fhisfis mlf;Fk; fhisfs;!.
,j;jifa tPukf;fs; ,d;Wk; jkpofj;jpy;
tho;e;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. jpd;W
nfhOj;Jj; jpdntLj;J tsh;e;jpUf;Fk; fhisfis
1
vjph;j;J epd;why;> mf;fhisfspd; $hpa nfhk;Gfshy;
Fj;Jg;gl;Lf; rhf NehpLk; my;yJ ngUq;fhak; cw;W
tpo NehpLk; vd;gij vy;NyhUk; mwpth;. vdpDk;

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

 www.nammakalvi.in
mjidg; Gwe;js;sp> Nghuhb fhisfis mlf;fp
ntw;wp ngwg; gy E}W tPu ,isQh;fs; [y;ypf;fl;L 6
epfOk;NghJ Kd; tUtijf; fhZk; NghJ tpag;G
NkypLfpwJ.
fhisad;W> fUg;Gg; gprhR!:
Nkw;Fwpj;j tPukugpy; te;jtd;jhd;> „thbthry;‟
fijapy; ,lk; ngWk;> gpr;rp. mtd;
[y;ypf;fl;Lg;Nghl;bapy; fye;Jnfhz;lhd;.
mLj;jLj;J xt;nthU fhisiaAk;
mtpo;j;Jtpl;ldh;. mit Js;spAk; Fjpj;Jk; 1
nfhk;Gfismirj;Jf;nfhz;Lk; vtNuDk;
neUq;fpdhy; mt;tsTjhd;‟ vd;W $WtJ Nghyg;
ngU%r;R tpl;Lf;nfhz;Lk; te;jd. mg;gb te;j
fhisfSs; xd;Wjhd; thbGuj;Jf;fhis. mJ
fhisad;W> fUg;Gg;gprhR!. Mk;: cly; tsj;jhYk;
epwj;jhYk; m/J mg;gbj; Njhd;wpaJ. mjidf;
fz;L gyUk; gpd;thq;fpdh;. Mdhy;> gpr;rp cuj;NjhL
mjd; Kd;G epd;whd;.
je;ijiaf; nfhd;w fhis!:
mjidf; nfhz;L mq;fpUe;Njhh; midtUk;
mr;rj;jpy; ciwe;J epd;wdh;. „gpr;rpf;F ,d;W rhT
epr;rae;jhd;!‟ vd;Nw KbT fl;bdh;. Mdhy; gpr;rp
mjd; nfhk;Gf;F Neh; vjph;epd;whd; . „mg;gd; 1
Mirf;F kl;Lkd;wp capUf;Nf ciyitj;j fhhp.
mjd; nfhk;gpy; ,d;Dk; mg;gd; ,uj;jk;
tope;Jnfhz;bUg;gJ Nghd;w gpuik mtDf;F
Vw;gl;lJ”. vd;fpwhh;. fijahrphpah;.
fhisia mlf;fpdhd;@ fsq;fk; Jilj;jhd;!:
Mk;> fle;j [y;ypf;fl;bd; NghJ mf;fhhpia
mlf;fg; gpr;rpf;F mg;gd; Kaw;rp nra;jhh;: Mdhy; >
mf;fhisahy; Fj;jg;gl;L ,we;jhh;. mjw;Fg; gop
thq;fNt gpr;rp mf;fhisia ,g;NghJ vjph;j;J
epd;whd;. jd; je;ijiaf; nfhd;w fhisiaf; 1
nfhy;tjw;fhf md;W: jd; je;ijiaf; nfhd;w
fhisapid mlf;fpj; jd; tPug;guk;giuf;F Vw;gl;l
fsq;fj;ijj; Jilf;f.
mt;thNw mf;fhisNahL Kk;Kiw Nkhjp >
mjid tPo;j;jpj; jiuapy; rhar;nra;jhd;. fsq;fk;
fiue;jJ> tPuk; epiyj;jJ!
KbTiu:
[y;ypf;fl;L vd;gJ kdpjDf;Fk; fhisf;Fk;
eilngWk; xU cd;djkhd tpisahl;L. ,uz;L
fhisfspd; ,ilNa eilngWk; kfpo;r;rpahd
cj;Ntfj;ij mspf;ff;$ba xU tpisahl;L. ½
jq;fspd; tPuj;ijf; fhl;Lk; xU tpisahl;L
tpohthFk;.

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

 (my;yJ)
rpk;nghdpj; jkpoh; ,irj;jkpOf;F Mw;wpa gzpfs;:
jha; ghLk; jhyhl;by; njhlq;fp> jkpo;ehl;bd;
midj;J ,ir tbtq;fisAk; mirNghl;L tsh;e;j
3
jkpofj;jpd; ngUikf;Fhpa ,irNkij
rpk;nghdpj; jkpoh; Mthh;. ,th; ,irQhdp vd;Wk;
uhfNjtd; vd;Wk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;w ,isauh[h
Mthh;.
,irr; rq;fkk; :
goe;jkpo; ,iriaAk; ciof;Fk; kf;fspd;
Js;sy; ,iriaAk; fye;J kf;fs; kdj;ij
kaf;Fk; tifapy; fye;J nfhLj;jth;> ,isauh[h.
nghJkf;fs; EfUk; jpiuapirapy; fh;ehlf ,ir
vd;Dk; goe;jkpopirapd; cd;djj;ij czu
itj;jth;@ ,isauh[h fh;ehlf ,irapd; gy
,uhfq;fisj; jpiuapirapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhh;.
mjdhy; jpiunky;ypir Gjpa cauq;fisj;
njhl;lJ.
,irf;nfhil :
md;df;fpsp glj;jpy; mwpKfkhd
,isauh[htpd; ,irNahl;lk; jkpoh; tho;e;j
jpirfspy; vy;yhk; njd;wyha; Eioe;J Gjpa
thry;fisj; jpwe;jJ. GJg;GJ nkl;Lfs;
,isauh[htplkpUe;J jkpo;r; r%fj;jpw;Ff;
nfhilahff; fpilj;jd. 6
ehl;Lg;Gw ,ir:
ehl;Lg;Gw ,irapy; nrt;tpay; jd;ikfNshL
Nkw;fj;jpa ,iriaf; fye;J cyttpl;lth;.
ehl;Lg;Gwg;ghlYf;F fh;ehlf ,irtbtk; nfhLj;jhh;.
mDgtk; ,dpJ :
,e;jpahtpy; Kjd; Kjypy; rpk;nghdp
,irf;Nfhitia 13 ehl;;fspy; cUthf;fpath;.
kfpo;r;rp> Vf;fk;> ek;gpf;if> cw;rhfk;> typ Nghd;w
kdpj czh;TfSf;Fk; ,irtbtk; nfhLf;f KbAk;
vd;gij “ ,e;jpah 24 kzp Neuk; vd;Dk; Mtzf;
FWk;glj;jpd; gpd;dzp ,irapy; ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;.
,irj;njhFg;G :
khzpf;fthrfh; vOjpa jpUthrfg; ghlYf;F
MuNlhhpNah ,ir tbtk; je;jhh;. ,uh[htpd;
ukzkhiy> ,isahuh[htpd; fPjhQ;ryp vDk; jkpo;
,irj;njhFg;GfisAk; ntspapl;Ls;shh;. Mjprq;fuh;
vOjpa kPdhl;rp ];Njhj;jpuk; vd;w gf;jpg; ghlYf;Fk;
,iraikj;Js;shh;. gQ;rKfp uhfj;ij
cUthf;fpdhh;.
M];fh; jkpoh; ,irj;jkpOf;F Mw;wpa gzpfs;:
M];fh; jkpoh; vd;W Gfog;gLgth; ,irg;Gay;
vd;Wk;> Mrpahtpd; nkhrhh;l; vd;Wk; ghuhl;lg;gLk;
V.Mh;. ,u`;khd; Mthh;.
3

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

 Gjpa vOr;rp : 1992 Mk; Mz;by; Nuh[h
jpiug;glj;jpd; ,iraikg;ghsuha;j; jkJ
gzpfisj; njhlq;fpdhh;> V.Mh;. ,u`;khd;. ,tuJ
,ir> jkpo;j;jpiug;gl ,irAyfpy; Gjpa vOr;rp
Vw;gLj;jpaJ. jkJ Kjy; glj;jpw;Nf Njrpa tpUJ
ngw;w Kjy; ,e;jpa ,iraikg;ghsh; vd;w
ngUikiaAk; V.Mh;. ,u`;khd; ngw;whh;.
,isNahh; ,irahSik : jkJ Js;sy;
,irg;ghly;fs;> Gjpa ,ir Mf;fq;fshy; ,e;jpa
,isQh;fspd; kdijj; nfhs;is nfhz;lhh;> V.Mh;.
,u`;khd;.
Js;sy; ,ir ehafd; : jkpo; ahg;gpyf;fzj;jpd;
ehy;tifg; ghf;fspy; fypg;ghtpd; Xir Js;sy;
XirahFk;. nfhz;lhl;l kdepiyapd; ntspg;ghlhf
,Uf;Fk; ,e;j Js;sy; ,irr;rhay; jkpo;kf;fspd;
tho;tpy; vq;Fk; epiwe;jpUg;gJ. mjid El;gkhf
czh;e;j V.Mh;. ,u`;khd; jk; ,irf;Nfhitapy;
mjid caph;gG ; ld; nfhz;Lte;jhh;. mjd; topaha;j;
jkpo; ,isQh;fis MlTk; ghlTk; itj;jhh;.
fdit ,irahf nkhopngah;j;jth; : cynfq;Fk;
gutpa jkpo; ,isQh;fisj; jk; ,irahy;
,izj;jhh;> V.Mh;. ,u`;khd;. gy ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j
,ir> gz;ghl;Lf; FwpaPLfisj; jk;Kila
,irapNy jtotpl;lhh; mth;. ,iz topapy;
cyTk; ,isQh;fspd; fdit ,irahf
nkhopngah;j;jhh;.
fzpdp ,irNkij : ehl;Lg;Gw ,ir> fh;ehlf ,ir>
,e;J];jhdp ,ir ,tw;Wld; Nkw;fj;jpa
cyfshtpa ,ir KiwfisAk; fye;J> Gjpa
fzpdpj; njhopy;El;g cjtpAld; cyfj;juj;jpy;
,iraikj;jhh; V.Mh;. ,u`;khd;. Gjpa ghlfh;fs;
gyiu mwpKfk; nra;jhh;.
,t;thW rpk;nghdpj; jkpoh; ,isauh[hTk;>
M];fh; jkpoh; V.Mh;. ,u`;khDk; jkpopirf;F tsk;
Nrh;j;jNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;> jkpoh;fspd; ,ir
tuyhw;wpy; khngUk; milahsq;fsha; epiyj;J
epw;fpd;wdh;.
gFjp - V
mbgpwohky; nra;As; tbtpy; vOJf. 4+2 = 6
47 njhiye;J Nghdth;fs;
„ehd;‟ vd;gha; mJ ePapy;iy – ntWk;
ehlf trdk; NgRfpwha;
Vd;? vd;gha; ,J Nfs;tpapy;iy – me;j
Vd; vd;Dk; xspapy; cidj; NjL. 4
- mg;Jy; uFkhd;
gh tif: rpe;J 6

= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> rf;fuhk;ghisak; - 99655 - 31727

 jpUf;Fws;
tpidtypAk; jd;typAk; khw;whd; typAk;
JiztypAk; J}f;fpr; nray;.
(my;yJ)
Neha;ehb Neha;Kjy; ehb mJjzpf;Fk;
tha;ehb tha;g;gr; nray; 2
(VNjDk; xU vOjpapUg;gpd; KO kjpg;ngz;
toq;fyhk;)
www.nammakalvi.in
kjpg;ngz; gFg;gha;T
kjpg;ngz; nkhj;j Gj;jf mfta nkhj;j
tpdhf;fs; tpdhf;fs; tpdhf;fs; kjpg;ngz;fs;
1 kjpg;ngz; 14 6 8 14
tpdhf;fs;
2 kjpg;ngz; 16 13 3 32
tpdhf;fs;
4 kjpg;ngz; 13 10 3 52
tpdhf;fs;
6 kjpg;ngz; 6 5 1 36
tpdhf;fs;
kdg;ghlg;ghly; 4+2 4+2 - 6
nkhj;j
kjpg;ngz;fs; 140 108 32 140
rjtPjk; 77% 23% 100%
= tpj;aghujp KOj;Njh;T – muRg; nghJj;Njh;T xg;gPL
Njh;T / xU ,uz;L ehd;F MW kddk; nkhj;j
tpdhf;fs; kjpg;ngz; kjpg;ngz; kjpg;ngz; kjpg;ngz; kjpg;ngz;
KOj;Njh;T 2 4 10 12 - 28
3
KOj;Njh;T 2 4 12 6 2 26
4
nkhj;j 4 8 22 18 2 54
kjpg;ngz;fs;

jkpo;j;Jiw
= tpj;aghujp nkl;hpf; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp>
rf;fuhk;ghisak;>mfuk; mQ;ry;> vyr;rpg;ghisak;>
jpUr;nrq;NfhL tl;lk;> ehkf;fy; khtl;lk;. 637202.
CELL : 99655-31727, 94432-31727
Mz;LNjhWk; khepyk; kw;Wk; khtl;l mstpy; rpwg;gplk;
ngw;w gs;sp
2020 – 2021 Mk; fy;tp Mz;bw;fhd

+1 ml;kprd; Kd;gjpT eilngWfpwJ.