13.155 The coefficient of restitution between the two collars is known to ‘be 0.80. Determine (a) their velocities after impact, (b) the energy loss during impact. 419,156 Collars A and B, of the same mass m, are moving toward each other with the velocities shown. Knowing that the coefficient of restitution between the collars i O (plastic impact), show that after impact (2) the common velocty of the cellars is equal to half the difference in their speed before impact, ®) the loss in kinetic energy is Li(vy + 0s)" 19.157 Two steel blocks are sliding on a frictionless horizontal surface with the velocities shown. Knowing that after impact the velocity of B is observed to be 10.5 fs to the right, determine the coeffi- cient of restitution between the two blocks. 13.158 Two steel blocks are sliding on @ frictionless horizontal surface with the velocities shown. Knowing that the coefficient of restitu- tion between the two blocks is 0.75, determine (a) the velocity of| ‘each block after impact, (b) the loss of kinetic energy due to the impact. PI3.157 and 13.158 13.159 Two identical cars and B are at rest on a loading dock with brakes released. Car C, ofa slightly different style but ofthe same weight, has been pushed by dockworkers and hits car B with a velocity of 1.5 m/s. Knowing that the coefficient of restitution is 0.8 between B and C and 055 between A and B, determine the velocity of each car after al collisions have taken place. P13.159 13,160 ‘Three steel spheres of equal weight are suspended from the ceiling by cords of equal length which are spaced at a distance slightly seater than the diameter of the spheres. After being pulled back and released, sphere A hits sphere B, which then hits sphere C. Denoting by ¢ the coefficient of restitution between the spheres and by vo the velocity ofA just before it hits B, determine a) the veloci- ties ofA and B immediately after the first collision, (b) the velocities of B and C immediately after the second collision. (c) Assuming now that n spheres are suspended from the ceiling and that the frst sphere is pulled back and released as described above, determine the velocity of the last sphere aftr itis hit forthe first time. (4) Use the result of part ¢ to obtain the velocity ofthe last sphere when n= Gand e = 095,posite + Disk "e zero is 05) coef. ‘ted to very at rest cient yohA ‘ical ‘must of the this 2 Also vact is when situde act 13.166 Two identical hockey pucks are moving on a hockey rink at the same speed of 3 m& and in parallel and opposite directions when they strike each other as shown. Assuming a coefficient of restitu tion ¢ = 1, determine the magnitude and direction of the velocity cof each puck after impact 13.167 ‘Two identical poo! balls of 2.37-in-diameter, may move freely on a pool table. Ball B is at rest and ball A has an inital velocity ‘= ol. (@) Knowing that b = 2 in. and e = 07, determine the velocity of each ball after impact. (b) Show that ife = 1, the final velocities of the balls form a right angle forall values of b Fig. P19.167 13.168 The coefficient of restitution is 0.9 between the two 2.37n, ameter billiard balls A and B. Ball A is moving in the direction shown with a velocity of fs when it strikes ball B, which is at rest. Knowing that after impact B is moving in the x direction, determine (a) the angle 8, &) the velocity of B after impact. 13.169 A boy located at point A halfway between the center O of a semi- circular wall and the wall itself throws a ball at the wall in a direc- tion forming an angle of 45° with OA. Knowing that after hitting the wall the ball rebounds ina direction parallel to OA, determine the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the wall Fig. PI3.166 Problems 837 Fig. PI3.169am, tod the: dis- bal) 13.174 13.175 A :kg block B is moving with a velocity vp of magnitude vy = 2 m/s as it hits the 0.5-kg sphere A, which is at rest and hanging from a cord attached at O. Knowing that x = 0.6 between the block and the horizontal surface and e = 0.8 between the block and the sphere, determine after impact (a) the maximum height h reached by the sphere, () the distance x traveled by the block, ‘A L.5-kg block B is attached to an undeformed spring of constant kk = 80 Nim and is resting on a horizontal frictionless surface when it i struck by an identical block A moving at a speed of 5 mvs. Con sidering successively the cases when the coefficient of restitution between the two blocks is (1) ¢ = 1, 2) ¢ = 0, determine (a) the maximum deflection ofthe spring, (8) the final velocity of block A 13.176 Block A is released from rest and slides down the frictionless sur- face of B until it hits « bumper on the right end of B. Block A has a mass of 10 kg and object B has a mass of 30 kg and B can rol lely on the ground. Determine the velocties of A and B imme- diately after impact when (a) ¢ = 0, @) ¢ = 07. eI | —_. P13.176 13.177 A.90-g ball thrown with a horizontal velocity vo strikes a 720-g pate attached to a vertical wall a a height of 900 mm above the ground, It is observed that after rebounding, the ball hits the ground at distance of 480 mm from the wall when the plate is rigidly attached to the wall (ig, 1) and ata distance of 220 mm when a foam-rubber mat 48 placed between the plate and the wall (Fig. 2). Determine {a) the coefficient of restitution ¢ between the ball and the plate, 1b) the initial velocity vo of the ball. Fig. P13.177 Problems B39) Fig. P13.174 Fig. PI9.175ved 13.181 Blocks A and B each weigh 0. Ib and block C weighs 2.4 Ib. The coefictent of friction between the blocks and the plane isp = 0.90. Initially block A is moving at a speed op = 15 ftls and blocks B and C ave at rest (Fig. After A strikes B and B strikes C, all three blocks come to a stop in the positions shown (Fig. 2} Deter mine (@) the coefficients of restitution between A and Band between B and C, () the displacement x of block C 3im Fig. P13.181 13.182 The three blocks shown are identical. Blocks B and C are at rest when block B is hit by block A, which is moving with a velocity va of 3 fis. After the impact, which is assumed to be perfectly plastic ( = 0), the velocity of blocks A and B decreases due to friction, while block C picks up speed, until all three blocks are moving with the same velocity v. Knowing that the coefficient of kinetic friction between all surfaces is stg = 0.20, determine (a) the time required for the three blocks to reach the samme velocity () the total distance traveled by each block daring that time 18.183 After having been pushed by an airline employee, an empty 40-kg luggage carrier A Bits with a velocity of 5 m/s an identical carrier B containing a 15-kg suitease equipped with rollers. The impact causes the sutease to roll into the left wall of earrier B. Knowing that the coefficient of restitution between the two carriers is 0.80, and that the coefficient of restitution between the sutease and the wall of carierB is 0.30, determine () the velocity of carrier B after the suitcase hits its wall for the frst time, () the total energy lost in that impact. 13.184 A 20g bullet fired into a 4-kg wooden block suspended from cords 13.185 4 70-g ball B dropped from a height hy ‘AC and BD penetrates the block at point F, halfway between C and D, without hitting cord BD. Determine (a) the maximum height h to which the block and the embedded bullet will swing after impact, (b) the total impulse exerted on the block by the two cords during the impact 5 m reaches a height hh, = 0.25 m after bouncing twice from identical 210-g plates. Plate A rests directly on hard ground, while plate C rests on a foam- rubber mat. Determine (a) the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the plates, @) the height hy of the ball’s first bounce. Problems BAT ll Fig. P13.18512. Kinetics of Parc: Energy ond Moraakon 13,786 Ball B is hanging from an inestensible cord. An identical ball 4 842 fis released from rest when it is just touching the cord and dr 7 through the vertical distance hy = 8 in, before striking ball & Assuming e = 0.9 end no friction, determine the resulting maxi ‘mum vertical displacement hy ofthe ball B 13.187 A 700-g sphere A moving with a velocity vo parallel to the ground) strikes the inclined face ofa 2.1-kg wedge B which can rol f on the ground and is initially at rest. ARter impact the sphere ig observed from the ground to be moving straight up. Knowing that the coefficient of restitution between the sphere and the ‘wedge ise = 0.6, determine (a) the angle 0 that the inclined face of the wedge makes with the horizontal, (b) the energy lost die to the impact. 13.188 When the rope is at an angle of a = 30° the 2-Ib sphere A has a speed vp = 2 Is. The coeflicient of restitution between A and the 4rlb wedge B is 0.8 and the length of rope I = 3 ft. The spring constant has value of 100 lb/ft and 0 = 20°, Determine the veloc: ity of A and B immediately after the impact. Fig. P13.188 13.189 When the rope is at an angle of a = 30° the 0.5-kg sphere A has a speed v9 = 1.2 m/s. The coefficient of restitution between A and the 09-kg wedge B is 0.7 and the length of rope ! = 08 m. The spring constant has a value of 500 N/m and @ = 20°, Determine tho velocity of A and B immediately after the impact.REVIEW PROBLEMS 19.190 A 2-07 pellet shot vertically from a spring-loaded pistol on the surface of the earth rises to a height of 300 ft. The same pellet shot from the same pistol on the surface of the moon rises to a height of 1900 ft. Determine the energy dissipated by aerodynamic drag when the pellet is shot on the surface of the earth. (The acceleration of gravity on the surface of the moon is 0.165 times that on the surface of the earth.) ‘An elastic cable isto be designed for bungee jumping from a tower 130 f high. The specifications call for the cable to be 85 ft long whea unstretched, and to stretch to a total length of 100 ft when 4 600-Ib weight is attached to it and dropped from the tower. Determine (a) the required spring constant k of the cable, (6) how close to the ground a 185-Ib man will come if he uses this cable to jump from the tower. 13.192 A 2-0z hollow steel sphere attached to an 8-in. cord can swing about point O in a vertical plane. It is subjected to its own weight and to a force F exerted by a small magnet embedded in the ground, The magnitude of that force expressed in pounds is F = 0.1/e, where r isthe distance from the magnet to the sphere Fig. P13.191 expressed in inches. Knowing that the sphere is released from rest at A, determine its speed as it passes through point B. [Asatellte deseribes an elliptic orbit about a planet of mass M. The ‘minimum and maximum values of the distance r from the satellite > to the center of the planet are, respectively, ro and r). Use the i principles of conservation of energy and conservation of angular momentum to derive the relation 1,1_2cM le mon where h is the angular momentum per unit mass of the satellite wee — and G isthe constant of gravitation. Fig. P13.193 849