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Loads, Beam and Slab
Loads, Beam and Slab
SECRETARY Ly 4.995
Area 14 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 3.758 6.479014
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 5.323833
Imposed load 2.5 kN/m2 6.479014
2
Total load on the slab 6.75 kN/m
Area 20 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 4.53 7.563553
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 6.4175
Imposed load 2.5 kN/m2 7.563553
2
Total load on the slab 6.75 kN/m
DEAD LOAD
DECK TO FALLS TO FULL BORE OUTLETS Ly 11.525
Area 57.50975 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 4.99 9.941141
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 7.069167
2
Imposed load 2 kN/m 9.941141
2
Total load on the slab 6.25 kN/m
Trapezoidal load(DEAD) 9.941141 kN/m wall dead load (220mm) 0 kN/m
Triangular load(DEAD) 7.069167 kN/m
DEAD LOAD
LARGER BLOCK Ly 10.85
Area 83.762 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 7.72 13.63659
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 10.93667
Imposed load 2 kN/m2 13.63659
2
Total load on the slab 6.25 kN/m
Area 30 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx 11.19906
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 7.025
2
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m 9.952083 11.19906
2
Imposed load 2 kN/m
Total load on the slab 6.25 kN/m2
wall dead load (220mm) 0 kN/m
Trapezoidal load (DEAD) 11.19906 kN/m
Triangular load (DEAD) 9.952083 kN/m
Lx 3.811185
3.758 3.131667
5.323833 3.131667 3.811185
Ly 5.65
Lx 4.449149
4.53 3.775
6.4175 3.775 4.449149
LIVE LOAD
Ly 11.525
Lx 4.678184
4.99 3.326667
7.069167 3.326667 4.678184
LIVE LOAD
Ly 10.85
Lx 6.41722
7.72 5.146667
10.93667 5.146667 6.41722
Ly 8.115
Lx 5.270147
9.952083 7.025 4.683333
4.683333 5.270147
DEAD LOAD
SHIFTS PARADE ROOM Ly 8.115
Area 30 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx 36.47813
3
Conrete density 25 kN/m 7.025
2
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m 33.98417 36.47813
Imposed load 2 kN/m2
Total load on the slab 6.25 kN/m2
wall dead load (220mm) 14.08 kN/m
Trapezoidal load (DEAD) 25.27906 kN/m wall dead load (270mm) 0 kN/m
Triangular load (DEAD) 24.03208 kN/m
Area 8.72715 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 2.19 18.26525
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2
Imposed load 3 kN/m2 17.1825 18.26525
2
Total load on the slab 7.25 kN/m
Trapezoidal load (DEAD) 18.26525 kN/m wall dead load (220mm) 14.08 kN/m
Triangular load (DEAD) 17.1825 kN/m wall dead load (270mm) 0 kN/m
Area 15.2295 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 3.575 19.89348
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 19.14458
Imposed load 2 kN/m2 19.89348
2
Total load on the slab 6.25 kN/m
Trapezoidal load (DEAD) 19.89348 kN/m wall dead load (220mm) 14.08 kN/m
Triangular load (DEAD) 19.14458 kN/m wall dead load (270mm) 0 kN/m
Area 18.84025 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 3.575 20.51156
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 19.14458
Imposed load 2 kN/m2 20.51156
2
Total load on the slab 6.25 kN/m
DEAD LOAD
ADMIN TYPIST Ly 5.09
Area 12 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 4.51 21.15573
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 20.46917
2
Imposed load 2.5 kN/m 21.15573
2
Total load on the slab 6.75 kN/m
Trapezoidal load (DEAD) 21.15573 kN/m wall dead load (220mm) 14.08
Triangular load (DEAD) 20.46917 kN/m wall dead load (270mm) 0
DEAD LOAD
DOCKET ROOM Ly 5.165
Area 9 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 2.84 19.50679
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 18.10333
2
Imposed load 5 kN/m 19.50679
2
Total load on the slab 9.25 kN/m
Trapezoidal load (DEAD) 19.50679 kN/m wall dead load (220mm) 14.08
Triangular load(DEAD) 18.10333 kN/m wall dead load (270mm) 0
DEAD LOAD
SAP 13 STORE SMALL Ly 5.165
Area 12 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 3.94 20.8285
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 19.66167
2
Imposed load 5 kN/m 20.8285
Total load on the slab 9.25 kN/m2
DEAD LOAD
STATIONARY STORE Ly 4.665
Area 8 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 2.654 19.11128
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 17.83983
Imposed load 5 kN/m2 19.11128
2
Total load on the slab 9.25 kN/m
Area 57.50975 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 4.99 24.02114
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 21.14917
Imposed load 2 kN/m2 24.02114
2
Total load on the slab 6.25 kN/m
DEAD LOAD
STATION COMMISSIONER Ly 5.65
Area 20 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 4.53 21.64355
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 20.4975
Imposed load 2.5 kN/m2 21.64355
2
Total load on the slab 6.75 kN/m
Area 14 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 3.758 20.55901
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 19.40383
2
Imposed load 2.5 kN/m 20.55901
Total load on the slab 6.75 kN/m2
Trapezoidal load(DEAD) 20.55901 kN/m wall dead load (220mm) 14.08
Triangular load(DEAD) 19.40383 kN/m wall dead load (270mm) 0
DEAD LOAD
SKYLIGHT Ly 5.943
Area 14 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 4.394 21.71585
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 20.30483
2
Imposed load 2.5 kN/m 21.71585
Total load on the slab 6.75 kN/m2
Area 15 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 6.5 24.92762
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 9.208333
2
Imposed load 5 kN/m 24.92762
2
Total load on the slab 9.25 kN/m
DEAD LOAD
WALK IN SAFE Ly 8.1
Area 15 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 6.5 24.92762
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 23.28833
2
Imposed load 5 kN/m 24.92762
2
Total load on the slab 9.25 kN/m
PASSAGE
Area 15 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm
Conrete density 25 kN/m3
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2
Imposed load 2 kN/m2
Total load on the slab 6.25 kN/m2
Lx 10.54029
33.98417 7.025 9.366667
9.3666667 10.54029
LIVE LOAD
Ly 3.985
Lx 2.954291
2.19 2.19
17.1825 2.19 2.954291
LIVE LOAD
Ly 4.26
Lx 2.735757
3.575 2.383333
19.14458 2.3833333 2.735757
LIVE LOAD
Ly 5.27
Lx 3.026615
3.575 2.383333
19.14458 2.3833333 3.026615
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 5.09
Lx 4.162192
4.51 3.758333
20.46917 3.7583333 4.162192
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 5.165
Lx 6.384461
2.84 4.733333
18.10333 4.7333333 6.384461
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 5.165
Lx 7.939413
3.94 6.566667
19.66167 6.5666667 7.939413
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 4.665
Lx 5.919156
2.654 4.423333
17.83983 4.4233333 5.919156
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 11.525
Lx 4.678184
4.99 3.326667
21.14917 3.3266667 4.678184
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 5.65
Lx 4.449149
4.53 3.775
20.4975 3.775 4.449149
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 4.995
Lx 3.811185
3.758 3.131667
19.40383 3.1316667 3.811185
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 5.943
Lx 4.491677
4.394 3.661667
20.30483 3.6616667 4.491677
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 8.1
Lx 12.7619
6.5 10.83333
9.208333 10.833333 12.7619
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 8.1
Lx 12.7619
6.5 10.83333
23.28833 10.833333 12.7619
kN/m
kN/m
DEAD LOAD
SHIFTS PARADE ROOM Ly 8.115
Area 30 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx 51.43813
3
Conrete density 25 kN/m 7.025
2
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m 48.94417 51.43813
Imposed load 2 kN/m2
Total load on the slab 6.25 kN/m2
wall dead load (220mm) R 14.08 kN/m
Trapezoidal load (DEAD) 40.23906 kN/m wall dead load (220mm) F 14.96 kN/m
Triangular load (DEAD) 38.99208 kN/m
Area 8.72715 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 2.19 33.22525
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2
Imposed load 3 kN/m2 32.1425 33.22525
2
Total load on the slab 7.25 kN/m
Trapezoidal load (DEAD) 33.22525 kN/m wall dead load (220mm) R 14.08 kN/m
Triangular load (DEAD) 32.1425 kN/m wall dead load (220mm) F 14.96 kN/m
Area 15.2295 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 3.575 34.85348
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 34.10458
Imposed load 2 kN/m2 34.85348
2
Total load on the slab 6.25 kN/m
Trapezoidal load (DEAD) 34.85348 kN/m wall dead load (220mm) R 14.08 kN/m
Triangular load (DEAD) 34.10458 kN/m wall dead load (220mm) F 14.96 kN/m
Area 18.84025 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 3.575 35.47156
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 34.10458
Imposed load 2 kN/m2 35.47156
2
Total load on the slab 6.25 kN/m
DEAD LOAD
ADMIN TYPIST Ly 5.09
Area 12 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 4.51 36.11573
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 35.42917
2
Imposed load 2.5 kN/m 36.11573
2
Total load on the slab 6.75 kN/m
Trapezoidal load (DEAD) 36.11573 kN/m wall dead load (220mm) R 14.08
Triangular load (DEAD) 35.42917 kN/m wall dead load (220mm) F 14.96
DEAD LOAD
DOCKET ROOM Ly 5.165
Area 9 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 2.84 34.46679
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 33.06333
2
Imposed load 5 kN/m 34.46679
2
Total load on the slab 9.25 kN/m
Trapezoidal load (DEAD) 34.46679 kN/m wall dead load (220mm) R 14.08
Triangular load(DEAD) 33.06333 kN/m wall dead load (220mm) F 14.96
DEAD LOAD
SAP 13 STORE SMALL Ly 5.165
Area 12 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 3.94 20.8285
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 19.66167
2
Imposed load 5 kN/m 20.8285
Total load on the slab 9.25 kN/m2
DEAD LOAD
STATIONARY STORE Ly 4.665
Area 8 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 2.654 34.07128
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 32.79983
Imposed load 5 kN/m2 34.07128
2
Total load on the slab 9.25 kN/m
Area 57.50975 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 4.99 24.02114
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 21.14917
Imposed load 2 kN/m2 24.02114
2
Total load on the slab 6.25 kN/m
DEAD LOAD
STATION COMMISSIONER Ly 5.65
Area 20 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 4.53 36.60355
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 35.4575
Imposed load 2.5 kN/m2 36.60355
2
Total load on the slab 6.75 kN/m
Area 14 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 3.758 35.51901
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 34.36383
2
Imposed load 2.5 kN/m 35.51901
Total load on the slab 6.75 kN/m2
Trapezoidal load(DEAD) 35.51901 kN/m wall dead load (220mm)R 14.08
Triangular load(DEAD) 34.36383 kN/m wall dead load (220mm) F 14.96
DEAD LOAD
SKYLIGHT Ly 5.943
Area 14 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 4.394 36.67585
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 35.26483
2
Imposed load 2.5 kN/m 36.67585
Total load on the slab 6.75 kN/m2
Area 15 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 6.5 39.88762
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 38.24833
2
Imposed load 5 kN/m 39.88762
2
Total load on the slab 9.25 kN/m
DEAD LOAD
WALK IN SAFE Ly 8.1
Area 15 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm Lx
Conrete density 25 kN/m3 6.5 39.88762
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2 38.24833
2
Imposed load 5 kN/m 39.88762
2
Total load on the slab 9.25 kN/m
PASSAGE
Area 15 m2
Slab thickness 170 mm
Conrete density 25 kN/m3
Slab dead load 4.25 kN/m2
Imposed load 2 kN/m2
Total load on the slab 6.25 kN/m2
Lx 10.54029
48.94417 7.025 9.366667
9.3666667 10.54029
LIVE LOAD
Ly 3.985
Lx 2.954291
2.19 2.19
32.1425 2.19 2.954291
LIVE LOAD
Ly 4.26
Lx 2.735757
3.575 2.383333
34.10458 2.3833333 2.735757
LIVE LOAD
Ly 5.27
Lx 3.026615
3.575 2.383333
34.10458 2.3833333 3.026615
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 5.09
Lx 4.162192
4.51 3.758333
35.42917 3.7583333 4.162192
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 5.165
Lx 6.384461
2.84 4.733333
33.06333 4.7333333 6.384461
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 5.165
Lx 7.939413
3.94 6.566667
19.66167 6.5666667 7.939413
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 4.665
Lx 5.919156
2.654 4.423333
32.79983 4.4233333 5.919156
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 11.525
Lx 4.678184
4.99 3.326667
21.14917 3.3266667 4.678184
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 5.65
Lx 4.449149
4.53 3.775
35.4575 3.775 4.449149
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 4.995
Lx 3.811185
3.758 3.131667
34.36383 3.1316667 3.811185
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 5.943
Lx 4.491677
4.394 3.661667
35.26483 3.6616667 4.491677
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 8.1
Lx 12.7619
6.5 10.83333
38.24833 10.833333 12.7619
kN/m
kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Ly 8.1
Lx 12.7619
6.5 10.83333
38.24833 10.833333 12.7619
kN/m
kN/m
ASSUMPTION
Assume the slab is simply supported and spanning in one direction
assume a 50 year design life and a requirement for 1hour resistance to fire
DESIGN PARAMETERS
Parameter Units
Slab thicknes 170 mm
Scread 0 mm
Variable load 3 kN/m2
Fcu cubic strength 30 Mpa
Cover 40 mm
b 1000 mm
Fy high tensile characteristics strength 450 Mpa
Concrete density 24 kN/m3
ACTION
permanent:
Self-weight 4.08 kN/m2
Scread 0 kN/m2
Total 4.08 kN/m2
Variable:
live load 3 kN/m2
Total 3 kN/m2
ANALYSIS
12.6048 kN/m
1.1 m
FLEXURAL DESIGN
SHEAR
By inspection,ok
However, if consider critical section
Shear force 6.93264 kN
V 0.055461 N/mm2
100As/bd 0.2096
0.75/1.4 0.535714
(fcu/25)1/3 1.062659
(100As/bd)1/3 0.594015
1/4
(400/d) 1.337481
Vc 0.452284 N/mm2
V<Vc therefore shear ok!
DEFLECTION
REFERENCE
REFERENCE
SANS
4.3.1.2
REFERENCE
REFERENCE
SANS
4.3.3.4.1
LA curve
4.3.3.4
4.11.4
4.11.8.2.2
REFERENCE
SANS
4.4.5.1
REFERENCE
SANS
Table 10
ASSUMPTION
Assume the beam is simply supported
assume a 50 year design life and a requirement for 1hour resistance to fire
DESIGN PARAMETERS
Parameter Units
Depth 800 mm
Breath 250 mm
Slab thicknes 170 mm
Scread 0 mm
Variable load 3 kN/m2
Fcu cubic strength 30 Mpa
Cover 40 mm
b 250 mm
Fy high tensile characteristics strength 450 Mpa
Concrete density 24 kN/m3
ACTION
permanent:
Self-weight (slab) 2.244 kN/m
Self-weight (Beam) 4.8 kN/m
Total 7.044 kN/m
Variable:
live load 1.65 kN/m
Total 1.65 kN/m
ANALYSIS
11.0928 kN/m
12.652 m
FLEXURAL DESIGN
d Effective depth 740 mm
K' 0.156
2
K = M/bd fcu 0.054044 < K' ok!
z/d 0.94
z = 0.95Xd 695.6 mm
As = M/0.87fyZ 815.0387 mm2
Min.As 260 mm2
Max. As 8000 mm2
Try 3Y20 As 942 mm2
Spacing
SHEAR
By inspection,ok
However, if consider critical section
Shear force 70.17305 kN
Vmax 4.107919 < 4.75 ok!
V 0.379314 N/mm2< 4.107919 ok!
100As/bd 0.509189
0.75/1.4 0.535714
(fcu/25)1/3 1.062659
1/3
(100As/bd) 0.798533
1/4
(400/d) 0.857447
Vc V<Vc therefore shear ok! 0.389787 N/mm2
DEFLECTION
REFERENCE
REFERENCE
SANS
4.3.1.2
REFERENCE
REFERENCE
SANS
4.3.3.4.1
LA curve
4.3.3.4
4.11.4
4.11.5.1
REFERENCE
SANS
4.4.5.1
REFERENCE
SANS
Table 10