Analog Electronics

Dr. Prasant Kumar Pattnaik

Assistant Professor
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus

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 About the Course
Course No. : ECE F341/EEE F341/INSTR F341
Course Title : Analog Electronics
Instructor-in-charge : Dr. Souvik Kundu

Other instructor : Dr. Prasant Kumar Pattnaik

Tutorial Instructors : Dr. P. K. Pattnaik, Dr. Souvik Kundu &
Dr. Sumit Kumar Chatterjee
Lab Instructors : Dr. P. K. Pattnaik, Dr. Souvik Kundu,
Dr. Sumit Kumar Chatterjee, Dr. Chetan K V
& Dr. Ponnalogu R.N
Lab Support : (i) Mr. P. Samuel, Mr. Narayana
and Mr. Sampath (Lab Staff)
(ii) P Joshna, C Mallikarjun and Mary Salve
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 About the Course

Lecture Class Timings : MWF 09:00 to 09:50 LS-2 at F-103 (PKP) and
LS-1 at F-105 (SK)
Tutorial Timings : TS-2 (T) & TS-3 (Th) 3:00 to 3:50 PM at I-112 (PKP)
TS-1 (T) 3:00 to 3:50 PM at I-111 (SK)
TS-4 (M) & TS-5 (Sa) 8:00 to 8:50 AM at I-111 (SKC)

Lab Timings : PS-1 (Monday 13:00-14:50), SK

PS-2 (Thursday 15:00-16:50), SK
PS-3 (Monday 11:00-12:50), PKP
PS-4 (Tuesday 15:00-16:50), CKV
PS-5 (Friday 11:00-12:50),SKC
PS-6 (Wednesday 11:00-12:50),RNP
at J-106

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 Scope and Objective

The aim of the course is to deal with various

electronic techniques and building blocks used
in analog signal processing. Discrete and
Integrated electronic circuits will be studied.
Experiments and projects using discrete IC
modules will be carried out in the laboratory.

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 Why Study Analog Electronics?

• Digital Electronics

• Analog Electronics

• Mixed Signal Electronics

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 Why Study Analog Electronics?

Too many so called “digital devices” around

How do the digital devices interact ?

Through Senses Light (eyes) , touch (Skin), sound (ears),

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 Why Study Analog Electronics?

The world around us is Analog

Light, sound, temperature, pressure, acceleration
all are analog quantities

Analog sensors, signal conditioning, data

converters are required

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 Why Study Analog Electronics?

In communications

RF signals require analog transmitters, receivers,

low noise amplifiers

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 Analog vs Digital
ANALOG
• Continuous values of physical
variables (voltages/currents)
• Primitives arises from physics
of computation devices;
physical relationships of
transistors,resistors,capacitors;
use KCL and KVL
• One wire represent many bits
of information
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DIGITAL
• Discrete values of physical
variables (voltages, 0s and 1s)
• Primitives arises from
boolean logic ; using various
logic gates such as
AND,OR,XOR,NAND
• One wire represent only
one bit of information
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 Analog vs Digital
ANALOG DIGITAL
• Noise is due to thermal • Noise is due to round off errors
fluctuations
• Signal is not restored at each • Signal is restored to 0 or 1 in
stage each stage

• Cascading many analog stages • Round off error does not

accumulate noise; complex accumulate significantly;
systems are difficult to build complex systems are not
difficult to build

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 A Typical System

ADC/ Analog Digital DAC/Analog

Preprocessing Processing Post Processing

Analog preprocessing may include amplification, filtering etc

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 Example: Weight Measurement System

VS ΔR
Vo =
2 R

(a) Basic arrangement for converting weight into an electrical parameter

(b) Signal processing operation
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 Discrete and Integrated Circuits

Electronic circuits
Discrete:
Circuit elements, Transistors, Resistors, Capacitors
interconnected by wires or metal traces

Integrated:
All components formed on insulating or semiconducting
substrate, interconnected by metal lines.

Many identical ICs made on a single wafer.

Size of an IC = 1 mm x 1 mm to 20 mm x 20 mm

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 Discrete and Integrated Circuits

Thin-film circuits
- Fabricated on an insulating substrate, by vacuum
evaporation and photolithography and etching of metal
Thick-film circuits
- Screen printing and firing of films to form
conductors, capacitors and resistors
Hybrid circuits
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Analog Electronics
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 Discrete and Integrated Circuits

Thick film circuit technology Thin film circuit boards

Alumina substrate

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Analog Electronics
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 Discrete and Integrated Circuits
The μA 702 OPAMP
Hybrid circuit – Fairchild - 1964

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Analog Electronics
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 Text Books
Key Text Book:
TB1: L.K. Maheshwari, Analog Electronics, PHI, 2005
TB2: L.K. Maheshwari and M.M.S. Anand, Laboratory
Experiments & PSPICE Simulation in Analog Electronics
Experiments, PHI, 2005.

Reference Books:
R1. A.S. Sedra, K.C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, 5th Ed.,
Oxford, 2004
R2. S. Franco, “Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog
Integrated Circuits”, 3rd Ed. McGraw Hill, 2002
R3. Ramakant A. Gayakwad, “Op-Amps and Linear Integrated
Circuits”, 4th Ed., 2015, Pearson.
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 Text Books

Key Text Books

Reference
Text Books

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 COURSE PLAN
S.No Topic No. of Reference to Text
Lectures
1 Introduction & Review of Concepts 2 TB1 Ch 1
2 Op-amp basics 4 TB1 Ch 2
3 Special purpose Op-amp circuits 3 TB1 Ch 3
4 Filters 6 TB1 Ch 4
5 Non-linear Op-amp circuits 5 TB1 Ch 5
6 Signal Sources & Phase lock loop 6 TB1 Ch 6
7 Voltage Regulators 4 TB1 Ch 7
8 IC Power Amplifiers 2 TB1 Ch 8
10 Data Converters-D/A,A/D Converters 6 TB1Ch10,R1Ch10.9-10.11
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 List of Experiments
S.No Experiment Reference to Text
1 Common Emitter Amplifier TB2 Exp 2
2 Basic Configuration of Opamp TB2 Exp 5
3 Characterization of Opamp TB2 Exp 6
4 Study of Feed Back Amplifiers Using Opamps TB2 Exp 8
5 Instrumentation and Programmable Amplifier TB2 Exp 7
6 Study of Active Filters Using Opamps TB2 Exp 9
Low Pass, High Pass & Band Pass
7 Precision Circuit TB2 Exp 12
8 Sinusoidal and Non-Sinusoidal Oscillators TB2 Exp 15
9 Integrated Circuit Timer and Phase Locked Loop TB2 Exp 16, Exp 17
10 IC Fixed and adjustable Voltage Regulators TB2 Exp 19
11 Data Converters (DAC and ADC) TB2 Exp 24 & 25
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 EVALUATION SCHEME

Weightage (%) Nature of

Component Duration Date & Time
and Marks Component
20% (60) 5/3 9.00 -
Midsem 1:30 Hour 10.30AM Closed Book

Quiz --- 16.66% (50) Announced Open Book

Assignments --- 13.33% (40) Announced Open Book

Regular Labs Demo / Regular
Laboratory --- 20% (60)
and Lab Test Practicals
Comprehensive 3 Hours 30% (90) 09/05 AN Closed Book
TOTAL 100% (300)

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 Chamber Consultation: Room No. H-207
Thursday 4P.M to 5 P.M
email: pkpattnaik@hyderabad.bits-pilani.ac.in

Notices: EEE Notice board and CMS

Make–up: No make-up will be given for Quizzes and Assignments

For Midsem and Comprehensive Examination, make-up examination will

be given only in extremely genuine cases for which prior permission of the
instructor-in-charge is required.

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