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Ceb00514 Industrial Stage V Aftertreatment Electronic Technical Package
Ceb00514 Industrial Stage V Aftertreatment Electronic Technical Package
Engineering
Bulletin
Title: This CEB is for the following applications:
Industrial Stage V Aftertreatment
Electronic Technical Package Automotive Industrial Marine
G-Drive
Date: 11 July 2019 Refer to CEB00044 for Safety Practices, CEB Number: 00514
Guidelines and Procedures
Engine models included: Stage V - F3.8 (74hp), F3.8 (>75hp), B4.5, B6.7 and L9
Installation Requirements
Electronic components are integrated into the Cummins aftertreatment system to satisfy emissions regulations for
Stage V. To obtain Cummins concurrence with an installation, the following requirements must be met for the
aftertreatment system.
Note: Tier 4 Final compatible displays are compatible with Stage V interface requirements, please refer to
CEB00503 Attachments A and B for more information.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
1. If equipped, the activation of the initiate function and the inhibit function for exhaust system cleaning must
have a safeguard to prevent accidental engagement. The following switches may be installed to be easily
accessible by the machine operator under all operating conditions:
Sensor Requirements
• DEF Tank Level Sensor must have a resolution high enough to satisfy the requirement for accuracy, or
can detect percent usable DEF in a continuous manner. An accuracy of at least +0.0/-5.0 % of total usable
DEF volume is required.
• DEF Tank Level Sensor must be able to sense level transitions at better than +0.0/-5.0 % of total usable
volume at standard temperature and pressure.
• The 0% and 100% usable volume of the tank must be sensed based on the tank shape and size under
all operating conditions.
• DEF Tank Temperature Sensor measures temperature from -40 °C to 85 °C.
• DEF Quality Sensor must be able to read 0% to 50% of the concentration.
• DEF Quality Sensor must have a resolution of the concentration of 1% or better.
• DEF Quality Sensor must comply with the CEN communication protocol detailed in CEB00502
Attachment.
• DEF Quality sensor must maintain +/- 3% accuracy over temperature range of -11 °C to 70 °C. The effect
of temperature on concentration shall be compensated in the sensor software.
Other Requirements
1. OEMs must comply with the regulations of the machines geographical location for visual and/or audible
warning for SCR Inducement strategy.
2. The OEM must conduct inducement derate testing on the intended applications. This must be done with the
support of a Cummins Application Engineering representative (Refer to CEB00348 Attachment for test
procedure).
This document provides the following Electronic Aftertreatment System information for Stage V engines:
• Pinouts
• Signal Descriptions
• OEM Connectors
• Lamp Interface
• Switches
• Entry conditions for manual (non-mission) exhaust system cleaning
• End of Line Test Procedure
• Aftertreatment protection system
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Table of Contents
Installation Requirements ........................................................................................................................................ 1
Harness Routing Requirements .......................................................................................................................... 1
Operator Interface Requirements ........................................................................................................................ 1
ECM Power Requirement .................................................................................................................................... 2
Sensor Requirements .......................................................................................................................................... 2
Other Requirements ............................................................................................................................................ 2
Wire Gauge Conversion Table ............................................................................................................................ 3
1 Stage V Aftertreatment Overview .................................................................................................................... 6
2 Aftertreatment Component List ...................................................................................................................... 10
3 Aftertreatment Component Connector Specifications .................................................................................... 11
4 Aftertreatment Pinouts ................................................................................................................................... 14
4.1 Aftertreatment specific Pin Mapping on CM2350 Lead Free ................................................................ 14
5 Aftertreatment Component Signal Descriptions ............................................................................................. 15
5.1 Bosch Supply Module (F3.8 (>75hp) & B4.5)........................................................................................ 15
5.1.1 DEF Supply Pressure Sensor Output................................................................................................ 15
5.1.2 DEF Supply Module Heater Relay .................................................................................................... 15
5.1.3 DEF Supply Pump Power .................................................................................................................. 16
5.1.4 DEF Pump Speed PWM Command / Temperature Driver................................................................ 16
5.1.5 5.1.5 DEF Reverting Valve ................................................................................................................ 16
5.2 UL2 Supply Module (B6.7 & L9) ............................................................................................................ 16
5.2.1 Pump Speed Feedback ..................................................................................................................... 16
5.2.2 DEF Supply Module Pump Motor Relay............................................................................................ 17
5.2.3 DEF Supply Module Pump Motor Relay Feedback ........................................................................... 17
5.2.4 DEF Supply Module Pump Motor Speed Control .............................................................................. 17
Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 17
5.2.5 DEF Recirculation.............................................................................................................................. 17
5.2.6 DEF Supply Module Current Draw .................................................................................................... 17
5.3 Bosch Dosing Module (F3.8 (>75hp) & B4.5) ....................................................................................... 18
5.3.1 5.3.1 Dosing Injector Valve ............................................................................................................... 18
5.4 UL2 Dosing Unit (B6.7 & L9) ................................................................................................................. 18
5.4.1 Dosing Injector Valve......................................................................................................................... 18
5.4.2 DEF Dosing Unit Pressure Signal ..................................................................................................... 18
5.5 Line Heaters .......................................................................................................................................... 18
5.5.1 DEF Line Heater Relay Control ......................................................................................................... 18
5.5.2 Line Heater Return without Current Monitor (F3.8 (>75hp), B4.5, B6.7 & L9) .................................. 19
5.5.3 Line Heater and Inline Filter Return without Current Monitor (B6.7 & L9) ........................................ 21
5.6 DEF Coolant Flow (Tank Heating) Valve (F3.8 (>75hp), B4.5, B6.7 & L9)........................................... 22
5.7 Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank Sensors ............................................................................................ 22
5.7.1 DEF Tank Level Sensor .................................................................................................................... 23
5.7.2 DEF Tank Temperature Sensor Signal ............................................................................................. 25
5.7.3 DEF Quality Sensor ........................................................................................................................... 26
5.8 NOx Sensors ......................................................................................................................................... 27
5.9 SCR Temperature Sensor ..................................................................................................................... 27
5.10 DOC/DPF Temperature Sensor ............................................................................................................ 27
5.11 DOC/DPF/SCR Temperature Sensor.................................................................................................... 27
5.12 DPF Delta Pressure Sensor .................................................................................................................. 27
5.13 Exhaust System Cleaning/DPF Regen Switch and Lamp Indicator Options ........................................ 28
5.13.1 Exhaust System Cleaning Lamp (Optional) .................................................................................. 29
5.13.2 High Exhaust System Temperature (HEST) Lamp (Optional) ...................................................... 30
5.13.3 Exhaust System Cleaning Disabled (Inhibit) Lamp (Optional) ...................................................... 31
5.13.4 Diesel Exhaust Fluid Lamp (Mandatory) ....................................................................................... 32
5.13.5 Diesel Exhaust Fluid Level Gauge (Mandatory) ............................................................................ 33
5.14 Aftertreatment Switches ........................................................................................................................ 33
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
The SCR system, for all engines included in this CEB, uses a Diesel Exhaust Fluid, also known as the reducing
agent, and a doser to reduce NOx using the Selective Catalyst Reduction (SCR) technology. The process involves
the injection of diesel exhaust fluid (a nitrogenous compound which readily decomposes into ammonia) into the
exhaust over a catalyst. The ammonia reacts with NOx and produces harmless nitrogen (N2) and water (H2O).
A DEF tank contains the commercially available fluid that gets pumped to the doser via a dedicated pump. The
CM2350 Electronic Control Module (ECM) receives inputs from various sensors and uses these inputs to monitor
overall system performance, manage the behavior of the SCR aftertreatment subsystem and initiate automatic
exhaust system cleanings when necessary. Exhaust system cleaning events maintain the performance of the
aftertreatment system. Automatic exhaust system cleaning occurs anytime during “in-mission” machine operation
if the Exhaust System Cleaning Disabled (Inhibit) Switch is not engaged. The manual (non-mission) exhaust
system cleaning may be initiated by the machine operator if the automatic exhaust system cleaning is not
performed. Manual (non-mission) exhaust system cleaning can only be initiated when a regeneration is required
by the ECM, not every time the operator engage the switch. Engine speed may rise to 1000-1400 RPM during
non-mission exhaust system cleaning, either manually-engaged or automatic.
The engine control system monitors the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) to determine its operating status and
controls thermal conditions for optimum regeneration. During normal operation particulate matter is collected in
the filter and oxidized as the exhaust temperatures allow. Occasionally the engine control system will inject
additional fuel into the exhaust to be used by an oxidation catalyst in front of the filter to increase the temperature
of the exhaust through the filter (known as “active” regeneration). On rare occasions when the filter does not
reach a sufficient temperature to regenerate for an extended period of operation, a non-mission regeneration is
needed to oxidize the particles collected in the filter. An exhaust system cleaning lamp provides an indication of
the need to perform the non-mission regeneration and status of any driver initiated operation; see Section 5.11
Aftertreatment Lamp/Indicator Characteristics for more details. If the filter does not regenerate and continues to
accumulate particles, the engine will de-rate as an additional indication to the driver and to protect the filter from
damage during a subsequent regeneration. During a non-mission regeneration of the particulate filter the engine
speed may increase to aid the regeneration process. Any auxiliary device that is dependent on engine speed for
proper operation should be disengaged during a non-mission regeneration.
The aftertreatment system control provides switch inputs and lamp outputs with programmable setting and sends
commands (via either a hardwired switch or a J1939 datalink multiplexed input) to the ECM to initiate an exhaust
system cleaning. The OEM will also have an option to send the exhaust system cleaning disabled (inhibit)
command to the ECM via the J1939 datalink multiplexed switch input.
The OEM will have to provide a harness to connect the aftertreatment temperature, NOx, and differential pressure
sensor module connectors to the engine wiring harness. Due to the catalytic reactions in the aftertreatment
system, exhaust gases out of the system will become very hot, possibly exceeding the exhaust system
temperatures achieved through normal engine operation.
The OEM must take steps to protect the harness from heat radiated from the aftertreatment device.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Figure 1-4 Stage V B6.7 and L9 Single-Module Aftertreatment Architecture Schematic Diagram
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Figure 1-5 Stage V F3.8 (>75hp) and B4.5 Two-Module Aftertreatment Architecture Schematic Diagram
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Figure 1-6 Stage V F3.8 (>75hp) & B4.5 Single-Module Aftertreatment Architecture Schematic Diagram
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
*Optional
6 Ratiometric Spare
Analog Input
7 ECM Return OEM Sensor Return
(general) (5)
8 Resistive Aftertreatment DEF
Analog Input Dosing Pressure
System In 1 Battery OEM Supplied Manufacturer: Tyco F3.8 (>75hp), B4.5,
NOx (or Supply (+) Switched Battery (+) Connector Body B6.7, L9
Engine Out J1939 SAE J1939 DATA 2-1418390-1 (Code B)
2
NOx, Datalink LINK 2 (-)
EONOx, (12 V & 24V)
Signal (-) Terminals: 1-968855-3
NOxIN, DOC J1939 SAE J1939 DATA
NOx, Inlet 3 Seals: 828904-1
Datalink LINK 2 (+)
NOx) Sensor Signal (+) Plating: Silver
connector Wire: 20 AWG
4 Battery OEM Supplied
Return (-) Battery Return (-)
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
4 Aftertreatment Pinouts
Please refer to CEB00515 CM2350 B6.7, L9 Stage V - Lead Free Electronic Technical Package and to the specific
engine wiring diagrams for a detailed pin mapping of the 96-Pin OEM Connector.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Overview
The DEF Supply Module Heater relay is controlled by the Engine Control Module (ECM). The DEF supply
module heater relay enables heating for supply module and energize when commanded ON. OEM MUST
power the DEF Supply Module Heater equipment to ensure machine acceptance for all seasons.
Operation
The DEF Supply Module Heater Relay uses a Switched Sink Driver that exists in one of two states: Sink or
OFF. When the DEF Supply Module Heater relay is energized (in Sink state) by the ECM, the DEF Supply
Module heater is powered up by the battery. When the relay is de-energized (in OFF state), the power to
the heater is cut off. The DEF supply module heater relay energizes the heater inside the supply module
when commanded ON.
Hardware
The DEF Supply Module Heater relay MUST be a normally open standard relay.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Item Requirement
Terminal Action Normally Open
Coil Supply Voltage ECM Battery Voltage
Maximum Coil Current 1.0 A
Maximum Coil Inductance 40 mH: 20 mJ (12V/24V)
Minimum Contact Rating 12 Amp Continuous
Operation
The DEF Supply Module Pump Power uses a Switched Source Driver.
Operation
The DEF Pump Mode/Temperature Driver uses a Switched Sink Driver that exists in one of two states:
Sink or OFF. The Sink state turns the heater ON. While the OFF state turns the heat OFF. Temperature
duty cycle will be received when ECM request for supply module temperatures. Two temperature values
shall be received (Supply module temperature and Supply module heater temperature). DEF pump runs
when the ECM sends PWM signal to the pump motor.
Purging starts at keyswitch OFF and is completed in 100 seconds. Power must be available to the ECM
for at least 100 seconds after keyswitch OFF to ensure that purging is completed. During service events,
the battery must not be disconnected for at least 100 seconds after keyswitch OFF.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Operation
The Pump Speed Feedback pin uses a Hall input.
Overview
The DEF Supply Module Pump Motor Speed Control is dedicated to control the pump motor speed by using
a PWM signal.
Operation
The DEF Supply Module Pump Motor Speed control uses a Sink Driver.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Operation
The DEF line heater relay uses a Switched Sink Driver that exists in one of two states: Sink or OFF. When
the DEF Line Heater relay is energized by the ECM (in Sink state), the DEF line heaters are powered up by
the battery. When the relay is de-energized (in OFF state), the power to the line heaters is cut off.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Tank Heating (Defrost/Maintenance): Tanking heating can be Defrost /Maintenance heating and is based
on the tank temperature. Tank is heated by engine coolant flow through a coolant flow valve. This valve is
normally in closed condition and is commanded to open during Tank heating conditions. For example, for the
Tier 4 Final B6.7, Tank Defrost heating starts when tank temp is below -8 °C and is off when tank temp is
above -8 °C. If the ambient is still cold i.e. Tank temp is between -8 °C and 5 °C, then the Tank maintenance
heating starts. Once the Tank Temp is above 5 °C, Tanking heating stops. Note: The temperature values
may be application specific. The numbers in the example are taken from B6.7.
Line Heating (Defrost/Maintenance): Urea line heating is based on ambient air temperature. There is a
pre-set thaw time defined for each temperature range for which the line heaters get heated. For example, for
the Tier 4 Final B6.7, Lines defrost heating starts when the ambient air temp is below 1 °C. There is a pre-
defined thaw time for each temperature range. Once the defrost heating is completed and if the ambient is
still cold enough i.e. below 4 °C, then Maintenance heating starts and this heating is also based on a pre-
defined thaw time. Heating is off once the ambient air temp is above 6 °C. Note: The temperature values
may be application specific. The numbers in the example are taken from B6.7.
Hardware
The line heaters are controlled by a high-side relay. There are three relay options available (with or without
optional inline filter).
1. Three individual relays.
2. A single 3-pole relay
3. A single relay with diode line isolation.
a. The isolation diode should be sized to have a forward current rating greater than the current of
the corresponding line heaters and have a reverse voltage greater than 50V.
The DEF line heater relay MUST meet an expected life of 100,000 operation cycles at rated current. Each
line heater circuit MUST be separated when the relay is open to allow individual line diagnostics to
complete.
When the DEF inline filter is used, there will be two suction lines (inlet and outlet) on either side of the DEF
Inline filter. The total length of this installation can NOT exceed 2 meters. For further installation
requirements, please reference AEB 24.74.
Note: The DEF inline filter is only available with the UL2 Dosing system (B6.7 and L9 only).
5.5.2 Line Heater Return without Current Monitor (F3.8 (>75hp), B4.5, B6.7 & L9)
Overview
The maximum line heater lengths for Pressure Line is 6.5 m, Suction Line is 2 m and Return Line is 6.5 m. For
CES 5.5mm diameter lines, the minimum required power per meter rating is 22 W/m. More Aftertreatment details
can be accessed on the GCE website, “Global Industrial Master Product Information” page.
Line heater return MUST be through the BATTERY GROUND and the ATO fuse should be properly sized to
accommodate the current of line heaters. There are three options for wiring the line heater control relay:
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
5.5.3 Line Heater and Inline Filter Return without Current Monitor (B6.7 & L9)
Overview
The maximum line heater lengths for Pressure Line is 6.5 m, Suction Line is 2 m and Return Line is 6.5 m. For
CES 5.5mm diameter lines, the minimum required power per meter rating is 22 W/m. More Aftertreatment details
can be accesses on the GCE website, “Global Industrial Master Product Information” page.
Line heater return MUST be through the BATTERY GROUND and the ATO fuse should be properly sized to
accommodate the current of line heaters. There are three options for wiring the line heater control relay:
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
5.6 DEF Coolant Flow (Tank Heating) Valve (F3.8 (>75hp), B4.5, B6.7 & L9)
Overview
The DEF Coolant Flow Valve is controlled by the ECM and must be procured by the OEM. The coolant flow
valve allows coolant flow to DEF tank for proper DEF tank heating. OEM MUST supply and connect the DEF
Coolant Flow Valve and plumbing equipment to ensure machine acceptance for all seasons. DEF Coolant
Flow Valve information can be found in AEB 24.76 (Bosch) or AEB 24.74 (UL2). It is recommended that the
valve that is sourced incorporates coil suppression.
Operation
When the DEF Coolant Flow Valve is energized by the ECM, coolant is allowed to flow to the DEF Tank for
proper DEF tank heating. When the valve is de-energized, the coolant flow is cut off.
Hardware
It is recommended that the valve sourced incorporates coil suppression.
Item Requirement
Valve Action Normally Closed
Maximum Coil Current 1.5 A
Maximum Coil Inductance 12 V Relay – 80 mJ Load Limit (0.5 * Inductance * Current^2)
24 V Relay – 260 mJ Load Limit
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Options Type
Option 1 Datalink DEF Temperature, Level and Quality Sensor
Option 2 Analog DEF Temperature
Analog DEF Level
Datalink Quality Sensor
Note: Please refer to AEBs / CEBs in reference section for additional guidelines around choosing DEF quality
sensor and interfaces. Please contact your Application Engineer to get the sensor test method, if needed. For
wiring information, please refer to the tank suppliers, AND if the tank supplier is CES, please refer to AEB 20.28.
Both options of Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank Sensor are presented in all Tier 4 Final wiring diagrams.
ECM
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
The DEF Level sensor shall be validated by the supplier within specifications for the vibration profile
defined in ISO 16750-3 Test VII.
Feature Details
• When the level sensor value is unrealistic / erroneous, the rate limiter will limit the change in reported tank
level based on the worst-case DEF consumption rate.
• Fill Event detection – >16%* change in level will result in a fill detection. As level reported by sensor
increases, several fill detections can occur. This applies regardless of whether the DEF level fall rate
limiter is enabled or disabled.
• Drain Event detection: >16%* change in level will result in a drain detection. As level reported by sensor
decreases, several drain detections can occur. This applies regardless of whether the DEF level rate
limiter is enabled or disabled.
• After a complete powerdown keyswitch cycle, the DEF level indicated will immediately adjust to the DEF
header broadcasted value provided that the DEF level sensor status is VALID.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
See graph below for example of DEF Fall Rate Limiter and Fill Detection Functionality
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
The DEF Quality sensor shall be validated by the supplier within specifications for the vibration profile
defined in ISO 16750-3 Test VII.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
5.13 Exhaust System Cleaning/DPF Regen Switch and Lamp Indicator Options
Overview:
Exhaust system cleaning events for the catalyst system will happen automatically under normal engine conditions
and are controlled by the ECM as long as the inhibit lamp is not turned ON (inhibit lamp ON confirms that exhaust
system cleaning is prevented from happening by the operator) and the Exhaust System Cleaning Disabled (Inhibit)
Switch is not engaged. If automatic exhaust system cleaning does not occur, the Exhaust System Cleaning Lamp
will illuminate, indicating to the operator they will need to perform a manual exhaust system cleaning (regen) or
experience increasingly aggressive inducements as shown in the graphical representation in Section 10 of this
CEB. In accordance to government mandates and industry-established standards the engine will also derate
based on the quality of the DEF, the level of the DEF in the tank and the tampering of the SCR system.
The Exhaust System Cleaning/ DPF Regen switch initiates a manual (Non-Mission) exhaust system cleaning of
the aftertreatment system when the machine is in Non-Mission condition. The HEST Lamp will be illuminated
during the entire exhaust system cleaning. This switch will not start the exhaust system cleaning (regen) if system
conditions are not met.
For Stage V engines, one of the options listed for Exhaust System Cleaning switches and Lamps needs to be
selected (refer below). Please be mindful of the application and duty cycle to ensure a successful installation is
designed between Cummins and the OEM.
The lamp interface includes the Exhaust System Cleaning Lamp, HEST Lamp and Exhaust System Cleaning
Disabled (Inhibit) Lamp. These lamps should be installed such that the machine operator can visibly see the lamps
from all operating stations. Since equipment operators often operate different OEM’s equipment, Cummins
strongly recommends that lamps are marked with symbols defined in the ISO standards shown below. A
consistent lamp marking will help minimize operators’ confusion as they operate different equipment. Additional
graphical displays or audio-visual indicators/warnings for the operator may be added and integrated into machine
operator interface at the discretion of the OEM.
The OEM can select a switch and lamp combination from one of the following options based on their specific
application and duty cycle.
Option Description
A Exhaust System Cleaning Lamp / Inhibit Switch / Non-Mission Switch /
Amber Warning Lamp / Red Stop Lamp
B Amber Warning Lamp / Red Stop Lamp
C Non-Mission Switch / Amber Warning Lamp / Red Stop Lamp
Note: The HEST lamp is optional for any of the combinations above.
If Option A is chosen, the behavior would be as explained in the graphical representation under Section 10 of this
CEB (same as T4i)
If Option B is chosen, the OEM needs to understand that Non-Mission Exhaust System Cleaning/DPF Regen is
unavailable for the operator and ECM controlled In-Mission Exhaust System cleaning events for the catalyst
system will happen automatically under normal engine conditions. Forced Non-Mission Exhaust System
Cleaning/DPF Regen can be performed via INSITE only, and will require a service event if not completed as
shown in Section 10 of this CEB.
If Option C is chosen, the OEM needs to understand that the Non-Mission Exhaust System Cleaning/DPF Regen
is available for the operator, but no physical indication will be displayed through the lamps when the Non-Mission
regen request becomes available, or when an initiated Non-Mission regen is complete. The OEM will need to be
mindful of the graphical representation in Section 10 of this CEB and determine the location and direction given
to end user of each application.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
For all options listed above, a dash mounted Diesel Exhaust Fluid Gauge MUST be utilized in conjunction with
the Diesel Exhaust Fluid Lamp or LED. Cummins requires that the OEM provide a Diesel Exhaust Fluid Gauge
and Diesel Exhaust Fluid Lamp that is continuously visible to the operator from all operating stations, in order to
notify the operator of DEF tank level and low level warnings.
Note: The CM2350 electronic control subsystems support use of LED or incandescent indicator lamps. There
is a small leakage current through the lamp driver circuit that may cause some LEDs to appear to be ON when
they are actually OFF. The LED illumination MUST be verified. If appropriate a resistor SHOULD be wired
in parallel with the LED to prevent the LED appearing ON when actually OFF, a resistor on the order of 4.0 –
7.0 kΩ should be sufficient. Verify this value for your application. Maximum leakage current in the lamp
circuit: 120 µA (12 V) or 300 µA (24 V).
ISO 7000-2433
Overview
The Exhaust System Cleaning Lamp notifies the operator that the aftertreatment system has not auto
regenerated at the required time limit and requires an exhaust system cleaning.
The lamp installation should be unobstructed from operator view during all operating conditions.
Operation
The Exhaust System Cleaning Lamp notifies the operator that the aftertreatment system has not auto
regenerated at the required time limit and requires an exhaust system cleaning. The DPF Lamp is
provided in SPN 3697 in PGN 64892 also SPNs 3700 and 4175 are used to determine lamp state.
Hardware
The Exhaust System Cleaning Lamp should meet the hardware specifications below. The lamp can be
hardwired or multiplexed (see Multiplexing section).
Item Specification
Standard SAE Recommended Practice J1211
Type Incandescent or LED
Color Amber or Yellow
Symbol ISO 7000-2433
Typical Voltage 12 or 24 VDC
Minimum Luminosity 2 candle power
Maximum Current 500 mA Steady State
Multiplexing
The lamp can be Multiplexed using J1939 datalink messages on SPN 3697, SPN 3700 and SPN 4175.
Please follow the flowchart below to drive the Exhaust System Cleaning Lamp following the logic shown
below. If the Exhaust System Cleaning Lamp is integrated into a Graphical User Interface (GUI) or multi
function electronic display, the OEM should use the ISO symbol in combination with an operator alert
symbol consistent with the OEM’s operator alert strategy.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Option A Option B
ISO 7000-2844 Combination of ISO 7000-2433, 2596, 2844 and ISO 7000-0034
Overview
The High Exhaust System Temperature (HEST) Lamp will illuminate during manual (non-mission) exhaust
system cleaning. In addition, the HEST Lamp will also illuminate if the exhaust temperature exceeds the
calibrated temperature threshold. This temperature threshold is OEM adjustable via Powermatch. This
may include heavy load conditions or an automatic exhaust system cleaning event depending on the
HEST lamp temperature threshold setting. The lamp installation should be unobstructed from operator
view during all operating conditions. The graphics for either Option A or Option B can be used.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Operation
When a manual (non-mission) exhaust system cleaning event is initiated or the exhaust temperature
exceeds a programmable value the HEST Lamp will illuminate in a solid ON state. The HEST Lamp stays
ON during the entire manual (non-mission) exhaust system cleaning. The HEST Lamp will then turn OFF
when the temperature falls below a second programmable temperature. The HEST Lamp signal uses a
Switched Sink Driver Output which exists in one of two states: Sink or Off. The Sink State provides path
for current to flow to illuminate the lamp, while Off state turns off the lamp. The HEST Lamp command is
implemented in SPN 3698 in PGN 64892.
Hardware
The HEST Lamp should meet the hardware specifications below. This can be hardwired or multiplexed
using J1939 datalink messages on PGN 64892, SPN 3698. If the HEST Lamp is integrated into a
Graphical User Interface (GUI) or multi function electronic display, OEM should use ISO symbol in
combination with an operator alert symbol consistent with the OEM’s operator alert strategy.
Item Specification
Standard SAE Recommended Practice J1211
Type Incandescent or LED
Color Amber or Yellow
ISO 7000-2844 (Option A) or combination of ISO 7000-
Symbol
2433,2596,2844 and ISO 7000-0034 (Option B)
Typical Voltage 12 or 24 VDC
Minimum Luminosity 2 candle power
Maximum Current 500 mA Steady State
ISO 7000-2947
Overview
The Exhaust System Cleaning Disabled (Inhibit) Lamp indicates that Exhaust System Cleaning Disabled
(Inhibit) Switch is active, therefore automatic and manual (non-mission) exhaust system cleaning cannot
occur. The lamp installation should be unobstructed from operator view during all operating conditions.
Operation
This lamp is illuminated as a confirmation/acknowledgement from the ECM to indicate that Exhaust
System Cleaning Disabled (Inhibit) Switch is turned ON. When SPN 3703 in PGN 64892 is set the lamp
is on.
Hardware
The Exhaust System Cleaning Disabled (Inhibit) Lamp should meet the hardware specifications below.
This can be hardwired or multiplexed using J1939 datalink messages on PGN 64892, SPN 3703. If the
Exhaust System Cleaning Disabled (Inhibit) Lamp is integrated into a Graphical User Interface (GUI) or
multi function electronic display, OEM should use ISO symbol in combination with an operator alert symbol
consistent with the OEM’s operator alert strategy.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Item Specification
Standard SAE Recommended Practice J1211
Type Incandescent or LED
Color Amber or Yellow
Symbol Negation of ISO 7000-2433
Typical Voltage 12 or 24 VDC
Minimum Luminosity 2 candle power
Maximum Current 500 mA Steady State
ISO 7000-2946
Overview
The Diesel Exhaust Fluid lamp signal controls an indicator lamp or LED that is used to alert the machine
operator that the diesel exhaust fluid is low and MUST soon be replenished. The warning from the diesel
exhaust fluid lamp would escalate in intensity as the reducing agent level approaches empty and cannot
be turned off without replenishment of the reducing agent. The hardwired lamp can be multiplexed via
J1939 datalink message PGN 65110 SPN 5245.
Operation
The Diesel Exhaust Fluid lamp signal uses a Switched Sink Driver that exists in one of two states: Sink
or OFF. The Sink state turns the lamp on, while the OFF state turns the lamp off. The lamp also functions
in a blink mode switching between ON and OFF at 1 Hz rate. The four discrete stages which will be
triggered by software, based on the physical level sensor are described below. There are three
inducement levels (initial, secondary and final) corresponding the severity of the derates.
• DEF lamp: This is the first warning to the driver that the reducing agent is low. The Diesel Exhaust
Fluid lamp will be solid.
• Amber light warning: This is the intermediate warning to driver if the reducing agent is not replenished.
The Diesel Exhaust Fluid lamp will flash.
• Red STOP light warning: This is the final warning to the driver that the reducing agent is low, before
inducements start to kick-in. This warning activates as soon as the system has run less than 30
minutes, following the depletion of the DEF tank.
• Severe Inducement – Once the DEF tank is empty and a key cycle has occurred or after an extended
idle operation. The machine power will be reduced. The Diesel Exhaust Fluid lamp will flash and the
Red STOP lamp is solid.
Hardware
The Diesel Exhaust Fluid Lamp MUST meet the hardware requirements below.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Item Requirement
Standard SAE Recommended Practice J1211
Type Incandescent or LED
Color Amber or Red
Use symbol
Lettering Or
Diesel Exhaust Fluid
Typical Voltage 12 or 24 Vdc
Minimum Luminosity 2 candle power
Maximum Current 500 mA Steady State
Note: A dash mounted gauge style indicator MUST be utilized in conjunction with an indicator lamp or LED.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Hardware
The OEM should use a momentary push button type switch for this SPST (On)-Off switch. The switch
must conform to the specifications for a Type B Switch (SPST (On)-Off & SPST On-(Off)). This can be
hardwired directly to the ECM or multiplexed using J1939 datalink messages PGN 57344, SPN 3696.
OEM should use the ISO symbol for exhaust system cleaning needed that is consistent with the OEM’s
operator alert strategy.
Item Specification
Switch Type SPST (On)-Off SPST On-(Off)
Minimum No. of Terminals Two: Terminals 1 & 2 (Numbers Two: Terminals 1 & 2 (Numbers
used for Reference) used for Reference)
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
2
1
Hardware
The Exhaust System Cleaning Disabled (Inhibit) Switch must meet the specifications for a Type A Switch
(SPST Toggle). This can be hardwired or multiplexed using J1939 datalink messages on PGN 57344,
SPN 3695. OEM should use the ISO symbol for Exhaust System Cleaning Disabled (Inhibit) that is
consistent with the OEM’s operator alert strategy.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Item Specification
Switch Type SPST On-Off
Minimum No. of Terminals Two: Terminals 1 & 2 (Numbers used for Reference)
State 1 Latched Action: Terminal 1-2 Closed
State 2 Latched Action: Terminal 1-2 Open
Contact Resistance (Closed) < 10 Ω
Contact Resistance (Open) > 50 kΩ
Nominal Current 10 mA
Nominal Voltage Battery Voltage
7 Delegated Assembly
Delegated Assembly is an automated feature developed to meet an EPA requirement of checking that the correct
Aftertreatment is installed on the engine. The term Delegated Assembly is derived by the OEM responsibility to
assemble the engine and aftertreatment together which are often sent from separate sources. This feature
prevents the possibility of attaching the wrong aftertreatment system to the engine.
The diagnostic shall continue to run while either condition is true for a specific component:
• Validation status = NOT_COMPLETE.
• Either the total engine run time hours and engine run time offset, collectively, is less than 50 hours
OR
• The Green Filter In-plant flag (if enabled) is true.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
In Stage V, since DPF is used, the Green Filter In-plant flag can be enabled; if so, the 50-hour total engine run
time will not be used.
If the diagnostics fails, the following fault codes will be set:
Once a PASS decision is made when the correct sensors are installed, Validation Status is COMPLETE, and this
check does not run again for the lifetime of the engine.
The validation status parameters will be saved and restored for each aftertreatment system software control
module key cycle, and power down event, and Calibration Download.
9 Inducements
The Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system is a key component of aftertreatment that allows the engine to
meet Stage V emissions requirements.
Regulatory requirements specify that the operator must be made aware in all situations that cause the emissions
to exceed the regulated limits. If the issue is not resolved within the allotted time, the engine will either be locked
at idle or shutdown. When it is locked at idle, the engine will no longer respond to any throttle commands that
correspond to increased fueling. Note that there is a transition period where the engine speed is ramped from the
operating speed to low idle speed which decreases the engine speed limit until it reaches idle.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Cummins has adopted an inducement strategy that warns the operator that there is a need for corrective action
to take place before the legislated final inducement is applied.
Speed Optional*
The regulations require that if the warning lamps, optional audible warnings and the inducement derates are
ignored and the root cause is not addressed, the final inducement must be applied. The engine must be locked
at idle or shutdown. Depending upon the local regulations the number of times the engine can be re-started without
addressing the issue can be limited. The table below provides the time allowed before final inducement is applied.
Note: If the OEM chooses, datalink (SPN 5246 SCR, SPN 5826 (superset of 5246)) is available to have
visual and/or audible warning with increasing intensity.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
OEM Option 2: Engine Shutdown with Restart Limitations - Requested 3 hours after fault detection.
When Final Inducement is requested and Engine Shutdown is the enabled option, the Engine Stop Lamp will be
ON for two minutes to warn the operator after which Engine will shutdown. Once the ECM has detected engine
restart, shut down request is paused for 15 minutes to allow diagnostics to run and verify faulted condition has
been fixed. Maximum of four restarts will be allowed. Further restart (after 3 hours + 4x15 minutes) will be
inhibited until condition is fixed or service tool is used to allow more restarts. 15 minutes after restart is provided
to allow the system to meet diagnostic enables like engine speed, aftertreatment temperatures, exhaust flow, etc.
Final Inducement – Shutdown with Restart Limitations Summary
• Final Inducement is triggered after 3 hours of fault detection (Quality, Tampering) or after 30 minutes of
DEF level gage reading zero.
• Prior to Final Inducement going active, the Stop Fault Lamp comes on to warn the operator for 2 minutes.
• Stop Fault Lamp will flash for last 30 seconds and then the engine will shutdown.
• Inducement Override Switch functionality is disabled as soon as Stop Lamp is turned on and derates
(speed or torque) are applied (assuming switch is used prior to stop lamp turning on).
• When engine is shutdown, the engine can be restarted continuously for up to 4 times at 15 minute intervals
after which restart is inhibited.
• For every restart, Stop Lamp will flash 30 seconds prior to another shutdown (assuming fault condition
still exists).
• Once the allowable number of restarts is reached, engine will be prohibited from starting
• With Restart Inhibited, a manufacturer’s service tool (INSITE) is only tool to be used to allow more restarts.
• Before All Restarts are used and with Engine Running after being serviced, Stop Lamp is turned off
immediately and Engine will be restored to full operation
• Amber Warning Lamp is turned off within 10 minutes with Engine Running after Fault condition is serviced.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Notes:
Depending on the selected final inducement option, 30 minutes after the DEF level gauge reads zero
percent, the engine will either be locked at idle or will shut down. Please refer to the service manual for
instructions on how to recover from a low DEF level condition. See figure for description of the
application of DEF level derates.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
The figure below describes the inducements associated with a DEF quality issues. Please refer to the service
manual for instructions on how to recover from a DEF quality failure condition.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Please refer to the service manual for instructions on how to recover from Tampering and Malfunction
situations.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Please note: End-of-line test can only be used for production level SCR system.
The purpose of the SCR End-of-Line (EOL) test is to ensure the SCR components have been correctly installed
in the equipment. The test covers J1939 communications, sensor connectivity and Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)
doser functionality. This built-in test mode has been implemented in the ECM software and is initiated at keyswitch
ON and engine start.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
the test will no longer run. INSITE will need to be used to initiate subsequent SCR functional
tests (heater test or DEF Doser Pump Override Test).
3. Wait until DEF lamp goes solid ON (test successfully completed).
Note: This could take up to 2 minutes depending on the length of DEF lines installed. At the
completion of the functional test if a fault or error in the system is encountered, then DEF lamp
will continue to blink and/or turn off.
4. Turn the keyswitch OFF. This causes the system to purge DEF from the lines back into the DEF tank.
5. Wait for 100 seconds then turn the keyswitch ON.
6. Wait until keyswitch ON bulb check goes off and there is no fault.
7. Visually inspect the DEF lines and Coolant lines for any leakage. If any leak is found keyswitch OFF
the system.
EOL Pass criteria
1. No Fault light/indications.
2. DEF lamp is “BLINKING” during functional test and goes to solid ON.
3. No leaks in the DEF lines (Supply, Throttle and Pressure) or Coolant lines.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Please refer to AEB’s / CEB’s in reference section for additional guidelines around choosing DEF quality sensor
and interfaces. Please contact your Application Engineer to get the sensor test method, if needed.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Reference Documentation
AEB / CEB /
Document
Number Title
CEB00502 CM2350 Tier 4 Final - Aftertreatment Electronic Subsystem Technical Package
CEB00502
Attachment A J1939 Communication Interface for Diesel Exhaust Fluid Quality Sensor
CEB00503 CM2350 Midrange and Heavy Duty Tier 4 Final - Electronic Subsystem Technical Package
CEB00505 CM2350 Remote Mount ECM Installation Requirements
Cummins EcoFit Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank, Line and Coolant Valve Installation
20.28 Requirements
Cummins Branded Starters, Alternators, and Fuel Shut-Off Solenoids – Industrial Application
24.53 Requirements
24.74 UL2 Dosing System Aftertreatment Installation Requirements (QSG12)
Industrial Tier 4 Final/EU Stage IV DPF (and / or DOC) and SCR Aftertreatment Emission-
related Installation Instructions and Requirements (QSF3.8, QSB4.5, QSB6.7, QSL9, QSG12,
24.75 QSX15 (Tier 4 Final))
Bosch Dosing System Aftertreatment Emission-related Installation Instructions and
24.76 Requirements (QSF3.8, QSB4.5, QSB6.7, QSL9, QSX15 (Tier 4 Final))
Automotive and Bus (Single Module Aftertreatment Device) 2017 EPA Installation
21.167 Requirements
CEB00348 Calibration Checkout Procedures
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
13 Change Log
Revision Date Author Description Page(s)
09 11July19 Rajesh Kumar Corrected check engine light when FC1921 at full 47
soot load condition
Added text ‘F3.8 (74hp)’ for Non-mission Exhaust 15
system cleaning/Inhibit switch and Engine
protection shutdown override switch
08 6Mar19 Aishat Bolomope Added text “DEF Supply Module Current Draw” 17
Larry S. Huff Changed text from “The Maximum Temperature of 26
DEF Quality sensor must not exceed 125 °C” to
“The DEF Quality Sensor must have a temperature
rating up to 85 °C.”
Added text “Disconnected EGR valve (Stage V QSF 42
3.8 55KW).”
Added figure EGR Tampering Inducement Strategy 43
Stage V QSF3.8 55kW.
07 17Aug18 Larry S. Huff Replaced Figures 1-1 and 1-2. 7
Jerry Hershey Replace Figure 1-5 9
Added text “Dual EGTS.” 12
Added text “(& 24V).” 12
Removed text “3-1418390-1 (Code C) (24V).” 12
Removed text “4-1418390-1 (Code D) (24V).” 12
Added text “EGTS.” 12
Changed text from “2 million” to “100,000.” 19
Removed section 5.5.2 “Line Heater Return with 19
Current Monitor.”
Changed sections 5.5.3 and 5.5.4 to 5.5.2 and 5.5.3. 19- 22
Added text “F3.8 (>75hp), B4.5) 19
Added text “B6.7 & L9.” 22
Changed text from “24.75” to “24.76 (Bosch) or 24.74 22
(UL2).”
Added text “However, please NOTE the ECM will 33
create a Diesel Exhaust Fluid reserve level of 10%
by recalculating the Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank
Level broadcast to the dash gauge. A sensor value
of 10% level will be broadcast to the gauge as 0%
level. Sensor values between 10% and 100% will
be rescaled to broadcast as 0% and 100%. Sensor
values less than 10% will be broadcast as 0%.”
Changed text from “24.75” to “24.74 (UL2) or AEB 33
24.76 (Bosch).”
06 3May18 Larry S. Huff Added text “(not applicable to F3.8 (74hp).” 1
Added text “DEF Inline Filter*.” 10
Changed text from “Light Grey” to Black.” 12
Added text “F3.8 (74hp).” 12
Added text “Aftertreatment DEF Line Heater / Inline 14
Filter Relay.”
Added text “Aftertreatment DEF Line Heater / Inline 14
Filter Diagnostic 3.”
Removed text “namely.” 18
Added text “In addition, StageV OEMs using the UL2 18
dosing system (B6.7 and L9 only) have the option
to source a DEF In-Line filter . In this instance, the
StageV application will use 4 Line Heaters.
Pressue Line, Suction Line 1 (Inline filter Inlet),
Suction Line 2 (Suction Line outlet), and Throttle
(return) line as well as a heated inline filter.”
Removed text “stays.” 18
Added text “as well as the optional DEF Inline Filter. 18
The DEF line heater Relay remains.”
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.
Internal Use Only - For business use only by employees and authorized non-Cummins entities with a need to know basis per
CORP-00-24-00-00.