1.

DIMENSION FOUNDATION

Pedestal Length (LP) = 1.00 m Footing Length (LF) = 2.50 m

Pedestal Width (BP) = 1.00 m Footing Width (BF) = 2.50 m
Pedestal Height (HP) = 1.20 m Footing Height (HF) = 0.70 m

2. MATERIAL PROPERTIES

2.1. Quality of Material

a. Concrete (fc')
Structural Concrete, compressive strength : 30 MPa = 30000 kN/m2
Leveling Concrete, compressive strength : 15 MPa = 15000 kN/m2

b. Reinforcing Steel Bar (fy)

Min. Yield Str. of Deformed Bar : 400 MPa = 400 x 1000 = 400000 kN/m2
Min. Yield Str. of Plain Bar : 240 MPa = 240 x 1000 = 240000 kN/m2

2.2 Weight of Material

Reinforced Concrete γc : 24.00 kN/m3
Steel : 78.50 kN/m3
 Soil : 18.00 kN/m3
Water : 9.80 kN/m3

3. DESIGN LOAD

3.1. Load Summary

Maximum support reaction based on vendor data (see attachment - A)

For Pile Design
Compression Tension
Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN)
136.75 -136.79 1750.65 106.86 107.19 -1307.72

For Concrete Design

Compression Tension
Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN) Fx (kN) Fy (kN) Fz (kN)
212.83 212.94 2712.61 181.41 181.95 -2247.72

For Pile Design : For Concrete Design :

Fz_max = 1750.65 kN Fz_max = 2712.61 kN

Fz_min = -1307.7 kN Fz_min = -2247.7 kN
Hy_max = -136.79 kN Hy_max = 212.94 kN
Hx_max = 136.75 kN Hx_max = 212.83 kN

4. PILE DESIGN AND ARRANGEMENT

4.1. Pile Allowable Capacity

Based on Doc. No. 220802DLRSC1005 Calmarine – Geotechnical Investigations Test Final Report on ORF Area

Chapter 6.1.1 Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundation CBH-04

Pile type = PC Spun Pile
Pile diameter, dP = 400 mm
Pile depth, = 17.00 m
Elastic Modulus E = 56,287 kPa
Borehole reference, = CBH-04

Chapter 6.2.1 Structural Capacity of Driven Piles

(Wika PC Spun Piles Brochure) _ Type A2
Outside Diameter D= 400.0 mm = 0.400 m
Inside Diameter d= 250.0 mm = 0.250 m
Wall Thickness Δd = 75.0 mm = 0.075 m
Concrete Strength of Pile fc = 49.8 Mpa = 49,800 kPa
Elastic Modulus Ep = 3.06E+04 Mpa = 3.06E+07 kPa
Weight = 191 kg/m = 1.873 kN/m

According to soil investigation report, the nearest boring log for telecom tower foundation are on CBH-04.
Bore Hole Number = CBH-04
Safety Factor (SF) = 3
Pile Dimension = 0.4 m (spun)
Area = 0.1257 m2
Perimeter (As) = 1.2566 m
Length of pile foundation = 17.00 m

Bor Level Actual P1 P2 Pall

No Elevation N Ab As
depth Depth (kN) (kN) (kN)
1 32.647 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 31.758 cut off pile
3 30.647 2.00 1.11 4.0 0.126 1.396 26.833 8.944
4 28.647 4.00 2.00 10.0 0.126 2.513 94.822 31.607
5 26.647 6.00 2.00 8.0 0.126 2.513 87.980 29.327
6 24.647 8.00 2.00 10.0 0.126 2.513 96.554 32.185
7 22.647 10.00 2.00 18.0 0.126 2.513 125.990 41.997
8 20.647 12.00 2.00 20.0 0.126 2.513 142.591 47.530
9 18.647 14.00 2.00 17.0 0.126 2.513 123.100 41.033
10 16.647 16.00 2.00 16.0 0.126 2.513 117.433 39.144
11 15.647 17.00 1.00 29.0 0.126 1.257 107.072 35.691
12 14.647 18.00 1.00 20.0 0.126 1.257 74.267 24.756
13 12.647 20.00 2.00 31.0 0.126 2.513 155.823 1558.23 571.351

1152.47 1558.23 903.57

Single Allowable Friction Bearing Capacity = P1/SF = 384 kN

Single Allowable End Bearing Capacity = P2/SF = 519 kN

Allowable Compression Bearing Capacity = 903.57 kN (Pall)

Allowable Uplift Bearing Capacity = 416.00 kN (Ptension)

Calculate the efficiency of pile group :

Converse - Labarre formula :

θ = tan-1 (0.4 / 0.85√2) m = 3

= 0.321 n = 3

0.321* (3-1) * 3 + (3-1) * 3

Eg = 1 - = 0.990
 Eg = 1 - = 0.990
90 * 3 * 3

Thus,
Allowable Compression Bearing Capacity = Eg * Pall = 894.72 kN
Allowable Compression Capacity by pile material = 121 ton = 1210.00 kN

Allowable Uplift Bearing Capacity = Eg * Ptension = 411.93 kN

4.2. Pile Arrangement

Figure A.1. Arrangement of Pile

Pile Arrangement

Pile x y x2 y2
No (m) (m) (m2) (m2)
1 -0.850 0.850 0.723 0.723
2 0.850 0.850 0.723 0.723
3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 -0.850 -0.850 0.723 0.723
5 0.850 -0.850 0.723 0.723
5 S= 2.89 2.89

dx = 0.85 Σx2 = 2.89

dy = 0.85 Σy2 = 2.89

n= 5 (number of pile)

Pile reaction formula:

Vertical reaction:

P1 My*dx Mx*dy
Pvmax = + +
n ∑x2 ∑y2

P2 My*dx Mx*dy
Pvmin = - -
 Pvmin = - -
n ∑x2 ∑y2

Weight of pedestal Wp = L P * B P * HP * γc
= 1 * 1 * 1.2 * 24
= 28.80 kN

Weight of footing Wft = LF * BF * HF * γc

= 2.5 * 2.5 * 0.7 * 24
= 105.00 kN

Weight of foundation Wf = Wp + Wft

= 29 + 105
= 218.85 kN

Axial Pile Capacity check

P1 = Fz_max + Wf P2 = Fz_min + Wf
= 1750.65 + 218.85 = -1307.72 + 218.85
= 1969.50 kN = -1088.87 kN

My = Hx_max * (Hp + Hf) My = Hx_max * (Hp + Hf)

= 136.75 * (1.2 + 0.7) = 106.86 * (1.2 + 0.7)
= 259.825 kN.m = 203.034 kN.m

Mx = Hy_max * (Hp + Hf) Mx = Hy_max * (Hp + Hf)

= -136.79 * (1.2 + 0.7) = 107.19 * (1.2 + 0.7)
= -259.9 kN.m = 203.661 kN.m

Pvmax = 393.90 kN Pvmin = -217.77 kN

Pall = 894.72 kN
Ptension = 411.93 kN 0.53

Estimate Ratio = 0.44

Design Ratio = 1.00

Remarks [OK]

Pvmin < Ptension [OK]

Pvmax < Pall [OK]
Lateral Pile Capacity check

Table Lateral Displacement (Based on Graphic)

Q (kN) Depth (mm)

10 1.8
20 3.4
30 5
40 6.6
50 8.25
60 9.9
70 11.55
80 13.2

Horizontal reaction :

Ʃ Hy_max
Hmax =
n
-136.790
=
5
= -27.36 kN Ø= 0.7
 -27.36
= kN
0.70

= -39.08 kN

Based on table above, displacement = -6.449 mm < 25 mm --> OK

4.2.1. Punching Shear Check

Determine ultimate pile reaction from load combination

dP
PMAX
dP + d

Figure A.2. Punching Shear

Pile diameter, dP dP = 400 mm

Slab/foundation thickness, t HF = 700 mm
Concrete cover, c= 50 mm
Effective height, d= t-c d= 590 mm
Perimeter of critical for slab, b0 = PI *(dp+d) b0 = 3110 mm
Concrete strength, fc fc' = 30 MPa
b= 1.0 (for circular column/pile)
as = 40.0 (for interior column/pile)
Ø= 0.75

Ultimate pile reaction, Vu =PMAX = 393.90 kN

Nominal shear strength provided by concrete, Vc

(a) V = 0 . 17 1+Vc2= √###

C ( β)
f c b0 d Vc = 5125.87 kN (ACI-05,11-33)

α d
(b)
( )√
V C = 0 . 083 Vsc =+2###f c kN
b0
' b0 d Vc = 7998.41 kN (ACI-05,11-34)

(c) V = 0 . 33 √ f ' b d Vc = 3316.74 kN (ACI-05,11-35)

C c 0

Take minimum Vc Vc = 3316.74 kN

ØVc = 2487.56 kN

Vu < ØVc
393.90 kN < 2487.56 kN [OK]
5. FOUNDATION DESIGN
5.1 Pedestal Reinforcement

Check requirement :
Pedestal Height 1.2
Ratio = = = 1.20 < 2.50 Pedestal
Width of pedestal 1.0
Rebar requirement :
ro= 0.005 As = r o Ag = 0.005 x 100 x 100 = 50.00
(ACI 318 Section 15.8.2.1)
Used : D - 16 = 2.01 cm2 n = 28 56.2973

Pedestal Shear Reinforcement

Vu min = Fz = -133346 kg
Hx = 13944 kg
Hy = -13948 kg
Hmax = 13944 kg
Diameter of shear reinforcement: Φ 10
d = 1000-75-10-0.5*16 = 907 mm = 90.7 cm
fy = 240 Mpa
Shear strength of concrete for member subjected to axial compression:
Fz √f c (SI unit) (ACI-318-89 Sec. 11.3.1.2)
(
v c = 1+
14 A g ) 6
vc = (1+-133346/(14*1000*1000)*sqrt(30)/6
= 0.91 Mpa = 0.91 * 10.1971 = 9.23 kg/cm^2
Vc = vc*bw*d = 9.235*100*90.7 = 83,759 kg
Hmax ≤ Φ Vc =0.85*83759.192 = 71,195 kg ==> used minimum shear reinforcement
Av = 0.25*pi*10^2 = 235.619 mm2
Smax = n*Av*3*fyd/bw = 170 mm ==> used 150 mm
Applied Reinforcement: Φ10-150

5.2 Foundation Reinforcement

Foundation slab is simplified as a continuous one way slab with 1 m strip and supported
on pinned supports.
S = pile distance/spacing s= 1.7 m

Slab weight (per 1 m width), Qf = gc * HF * 1m ; Qf = 16.8 kN/m

Support loading (per 1m width) Qp = Fz_max / Af * 1m ;

Area pilecap (AF) = 2.5 * 2.5 = 6.25 m²

Qp = 2712.61 / 6.25 * 1 Qp = 434.02 kN/m

Ultimate load,
Qu = 1.4Qf + Qp;
Qu = 1.4*16.8+434.018 Qu = 457.54 kN/m

Ultimate positive moment at mid span,

Mu(+) = (Qu*s2/8)
Mu(+) = 457.54 * (1.7^2)/8) Mu(+) = 165.29 kN.m

Reinforcement design:
fc' = 30 MPa
fy = 400 MPa
b= 1000 mm
t = 700 mm
Concrete cover = 50 mm
Embedment = 100 mm
Effective depth = 590 mm

Mu = 165.29 kN.m

Mu 165.29
Rn = = = 0.53 MPa
f bd' 2 0.9 x 590 x 1000^2 (ACI-318)

0 . 85 × fc 0.00133 (ACI-318)
rreq = ׿ =
fy
¿
 0 . 85 × fc
׿
fy
¿
(ACI-318)
0 . 85×fc 600
rmax = 0 . 75×
fy
×0. 85×
600+fy ( ) = 0.02438

rmin = 0.00180 (ACI-318)

rneed = "Change Slab Thickness" if rreq > rmax

"Use rreq" if rreq > rmin
"Use rmin" if 1.33 rreq > rmin (ACI-318)
"Use 1.33 rreq" if 1.33 rreq > 0.18%
"Use 0.18%" if otherwise

rneed = 0.00180

Asreq = r*b*d
= 0.0018 * 1000 * 590
= 1062.0 mm2

Reinforcement to be used,
Rebar diameter, dr = 16 mm
Rebar section area, Ar = 201 mm2
Spacing s= 150 mm
Total area, As.installed = 1340 mm2

Check Reinforcement : As.installed > Asreq 1340.0 mm² > 1062 mm² [OK]

Max. spacing for shear is d/2 s = 590 / 2

= 295 mm 150 mm

Use D16 - 150 for Top & Bottom Reinforcement

5.3 Auxiliary Steel Bar

√ Fxt + F yt= √15099 . 52 +14339 .13 2= 6140 kg

Fxt = 4340.5231 kg
Fyt = 4342.7665 kg √Fxt+Fyt
(angka diambil dari reaksi dari tiang pancang )
F/n pile 20823. 2/1
= = 1.9
2
( πD /4 ) ( 0 . 4fy ) ( π/4×1,9 2 ) ( 0,4×4000 ) √( 〖 4340.5 〗 ^2 )+
〖 4342.8 〗 ^2
Dipakai 10 D 16 untuk tiang pancang diameter 400
Used 12 D 16 for pile dia. 400
Panjang penjangkaran berdasarkan diameter tulangan
2
0 . 25×π ×19 ×4000×9, 806/100
0, 019× = 276.27 mm
√( 332×9,806 /100 )
® Dipakai 400 mm didalam pile cap untuk tiang pancang diameter 400 mm

Panjang penjangkaran berdasarkan gaya tarik (tension force)

Ft = p x d x L x vc
 dimana :
Ft : Gaya tarik (tension force) = 2247.72 kN (untuk tiang pancang diameter 400, kelas A2)

(asumsi diambil dari brosur WIKA)

vc =
√ f c = √ 33 .2 =0 . 960 MPa=9 . 417 kg/cm2 0.91 9.3093
6 6

TERMINAL TANGKI Halaman : Ukuran :

NILAM - SURABAYA PONDASI TANGKI DAN #REF! A4
PT. TERMINAL NILAM PLATFORM (TAHAP 1) Nomor Dokumen : Rev :
UTARA NLM-KAL-S-001 D

d: Diameter tiang pancang

Untuk diameter 400 mm didapat L = 194 cm

Untuk diameter 600 mm didapat L= 0 cm

® Dipakai 400 mm didalam pile cap untuk tiang pancang diameter 400 mm

Development Length of pile rebar

Ft max = -217.77 kN
10 D 16 --> A = 2010 mm2
f'c = 300
F = 603 kN =
spacing
inner dia 250 mm
rebar circle dia 150 mm
nos L bar 10
angle 36
c/c spacing 46.3525 mm
clear spacing 30.3525 mm

Embedment
Fcv = 1/6*f'c^0.5 = 0.9 MPa = 9.1 kg/cm2
Pr = 5.03 cm2
Ft = 21.8 kN = 2219.92 kg
Le = Ft/(Fcv*Pr) = 48 cm
5.2 SETTLEMENT CHECKING

Vertical Settlement
Settlement in pile group consist of :
- Elastic shortening of pile materials
Hence, the total settlement of pile group is :

ρt = ρpile + ρi + ρcp

Where : ρt = total settlement (mm)

ρpile = elastic shortening of pile materials (mm)
ρi = elastic/ immediate settlement of soils (mm)
ρcp = primary consolidation settlement (mm)

5.2.1 Elastic Shortening Of Pile Materials

ρpile Elastic shortening of pile materials = P L/ (EA) = 2.85 mm

Where :
P Operating axial load of pile group = 1,970 kN
L Length/ depth of pile = 17.00 m
E Elastic modulus of pile material = 30,642,664 kPa
A Total area of pile in pil = 0.25*ƞ*(D²-d²)*n pile = 0.38 m2

5.2.2 Elastic/ Immediate Settlement Of Soils

2/3L

Consolidated Layer

Settlement For Single Pile

∆Hpt = ∆q*D*((1-μ²)/Es)*mIs*IF*F1 = 0.35 cm
mIs = 1 (Shape Factor) = 1.00 unit less
IF = Fox Embedment Factor, IF = 0.55 if L/D ≤ 5 = 0.50 unit less
IF = 0.50 if L/D ≥ 5

D = Diameter Of Pile = 40.00 cm

μ = Poisson's Ratio = 0.35 unit less
∆q = Bearing Pressure at Point = Input Load/Ap = 30.75 kg/cm²
Es = Stress Strain Modulus of Soil (For Clayey sand Es = 4 qc) = 573.97 kg/cm²
F1 = Reduction Factor used 0.5 for Point Load Pp>0 = 0.50 unit less

Settlement For Pile Group

∆Hpt = ∆Hpt * ((B/D)^0.5) = 0.13 cm
B = Width of Pile Group = 5.70 cm

∆Hpt = Settlement For Pile Group = 1.31 mm

TOTAL SETTLEMENT

ρt Total settlement of pile groups is

ρt = ρpile + ∆Hpt 4.17 mm
ρt < ρ allowable (25 mm OK
5 Calmarine – Geotechnical Investigations Test Final Report on ORF Area
Figure A.1. Arrangement of Pile
(ACI-05,11-33)

(ACI-05,11-34)

(ACI-05,11-35)
Pedestal

cm2
(ACI-318)

(ACI-318)
 (ACI-318)

(ACI-318)

(ACI-318)

F/(((πD^2)/4)(0.4
Fy))

Used 12 D 16 for pile dia. 400

0.019 x (0.25 x π x 16² x 4000 x

9.806/100)/√((300 x 9.806/100))
√30/6
ATTACHMENT - A
ATTACHMENT - B
Static Load :

Weight of foundation = 218.85 kN

Max. support reaction = 1750.65 kN

Total = 1969.50 kN / 9.8 = 200.9691 ton , one group footing = 5 pile , single load plan pile 200.9691 /5 = 40.194 ton
Efficiency group = 0.990 so single load plan pile = 40.19382 /0.99 = 40.600 ton

If static load test max. load 200 % , we need load more than 40.59981 ton x 2 = 81.200 ton

thus , single load plan 40.600 ton

fc' = 30 Mpa = 305.81 kg/cm2
T= 2247.724 kN = 229204 kg Nodes 3209

Fcv = 0.53 sqrt fc' = 9.27 kg/cm2

Le = T/(Fcv x anchorxPIxD) = 131.20 cm

Used 12 D50 - 1600 mm

1820
 √30/6
√Fxt+Fyt
√( 〖 4340.5 〗 ^2 )+
〖 4342.8 〗 ^2

F/(((πD^2)/4) 6140.01/(((π 〖 x
(0.4 Fy))
1.6 〗 ^2)/4)(0.4 x 4000))

Vc= √fc/6

0.019 x (0.25 x π x 16² x 4000 x

9.806/100)/√((300 x 9.806/100))

Ft = π x d x L x Vc
Ft = π x d x L x Vc
Vc= √fc/6