Model View Controller (MVC) in PHP Tutorial PDF

Model View Controller(MVC) In PHP Tutorial 8/28/16, 11:09 PM
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p
p

l
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c
a
t
i
o
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m
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d
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,
V
i
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a
n
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C
o

n
t
r
o
l
l
e
r
:
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h
e
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p
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s
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ur
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ca
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r
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ph
p
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a
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ch
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ul
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on
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st
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M
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el
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Vi
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all

fra
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ou
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ph
p
im
pl

e
m
en
tat
io
n
th
e
co
nt
rol
ler
is
im
pl
e
m
en
te
d
by
on
ly
on
e
cl
as
s,
na
m
ed
un
ex
pe

ct
ed
ly
co
nt
rol
ler
.
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pli
ca
tio
n
en
tr
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in
t
wi
ll
be
in
de
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ph
p.
Th
e
in
de
x

ph
p
fil
e
wi
ll
de
le
ga
te
all
th
e
re
qu
es
ts
to
th
e
co
nt
rol
ler
:

01.
02.

03.
04.
05.

Ou
r
Co
nt
rol
ler
cl
as
s
ha
s
on
ly
on
e
fu
nc
tio
n
an
d
th
e

co
ns
tr
uc
tor
.
Th
e
co
ns
tr
uc
tor
in
st
an
tia
te
sa
m
od
el
cl
as
s
an
d
w
he
n
a
re
qu
es

t
is
do
ne
,
th
e
co
nt
rol
ler
de
ci
de
s
w
hi
ch
da
ta
is
re
qu
ire
d
fro
m
th
e
m
od
el.
Th
en

it
ca
lls
th
e
m
od
el
cl
as
s
to
ret
rie
ve
th
e
da
ta.
Af
ter
th
at
it
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th
e
co
rr
es
po
nd
in

g
pa
ss
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g
th
e
da
ta
co
mi
ng
fro
m
th
e
m
od
el.
Th
e
co
de
is
ex
tre
m
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y
si
m
pl
e.
No

te
th
at
th
e
co
nt
rol
ler
do
es
no
t
kn
o
w
an
yt
hi
ng
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ou
t
th
e
da
ta
ba
se
or
ab
ou
t
ho

w
th
e
pa
ge
is
ge
ne
rat
ed
.
01.

02.
03.
04.

05.
06.
07.
08.

09.
10.
11.

12.
13.

14.
15.

16.

17.

18.
19.

20.
21.
22.

23.

24.
25.

26.
In
th
e
fol
lo
wi
ng
M
V
C
Se
qu
en
ce
Di
ag
ra
m
yo
u
ca
n
ob
se
rv
e

th
e
ﬂo
w
du
ri
ng
a
ht
tp
re
qu
es
t:
M
o
d
e
l
a
n
d
E
n
ti
t
y
C
l
a
s
s
e
s
T
h
e
M
o
d
e
l
r
e
p
r
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s
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n
t
s
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d
a
t
a
a
n

d
t
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a
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w
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a
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m
od
el
is
re
pr
es
en
te
d

by
2
cl
as
se
s:
th
e
“M
od
el”
cl
as
s
an
d
a
“B
oo
k”
cl
as
s.
Th
e
m
od
el
do
es
n’t
ne
ed
an

y
ot
he
r
pr
es
en
tat
io
n.
Th
e
“B
oo
k”
cl
as
s
is
an
en
tit
y
cl
as
s.
Th
is
cl
as
s
sh
ou
ld

be
ex
po
se
d
to
th
e
Vi
e
w
la
ye
r
an
d
re
pr
es
en
ts
th
e
for
m
at
ex
po
rte
d
by
th
e
M

od
el
vi
e
w.
In
a
go
od
im
pl
e
m
en
tat
io
n
of
th
e
M
V
C
pa
tte
rn
on
ly
en
tit
y
cl
as
se

s
sh
ou
ld
be
ex
po
se
d
by
th
e
m
od
el
an
d
th
ey
sh
ou
ld
no
t
en
ca
ps
ul
at
e
an
y
bu
si

ne
ss
lo
gi
c.
Th
eir
so
lel
y
pu
rp
os
e
is
to
ke
ep
da
ta.
De
pe
nd
in
g
on
im
pl
e
m
en
tat
io
n

En
tit
y
ob
je
ct
s
ca
n
be
re
pl
ac
ed
by
x
ml
or
js
on
ch
un
k
of
da
ta.
In
th
e
ab
ov
e
sn
ip

pe
t
yo
u
ca
n
no
tic
e
ho
w
M
od
el
is
ret
ur
ni
ng
a
sp
ec
ifi
c
bo
ok
,
or
a
lis
t
of
all
av

ail
ab
le
bo
ok
s:
01.

02.
03.
04.

05.
06.

07.
08.


09.

10.

11.
12.

13.
14.
15.
16.


17.

18.

19.

20.
21.
22.
23.
In
ou
r
ex
a
m
pl
e

th
e
m
od
el
la
ye
r
in
cl
ud
es
th
e
Bo
ok
cl
as
s.
In
a
re
al
sc
en
ari
o,
th
e
m
od
el
wi
ll

in
cl
ud
e
all
th
e
en
tit
ie
s
an
d
th
e
cl
as
se
s
to
pe
rsi
st
da
ta
in
to
th
e
da
ta
ba
se,
an

d
th
e
cl
as
se
s
en
ca
ps
ul
ati
ng
th
e
bu
si
ne
ss
lo
gi
c.

01.
02.
03.

04.
05.
06.

07.
08.

09.
10.

11.
12.

V
i
e
w
(
P
r
e
s
e
n
t
a
ti
o
n
)
Th
e
vi
e
w(
pr
es
en
tat
io
n
la

ye
r)i
s
re
sp
on
si
bl
e
for
for
m
ati
ng
th
e
da
ta
re
ce
iv
ed
fro
m
th
e
m
od
el
in
a
for
m
ac

ce
ss
ibl
e
to
th
e
us
er.
Th
e
da
ta
ca
n
co
m
e
in
dif
fer
en
t
for
m
at
s
fro
m
th
e
m
od
el:

si
m
pl
e
ob
je
ct
s(
so
m
eti
m
es
ca
lle
d
Va
lu
e
Ob
je
ct
s),
x
ml
str
uc
tu
re
s,
js
on
,
…

Th
e
vi
e
w
sh
ou
ld
no
t
be
co
nf
us
ed
to
th
e
te
m
pl
at
e
m
ec
ha
ni
s
m
so
m
eti
m
es

th
ey
w
or
k
in
th
e
sa
m
e
m
an
ne
r
an
d
ad
dr
es
s
si
mi
lar
is
su
es.
Bo
th
wi
ll
re
du
ce

th
e
de
pe
nd
en
cy
of
th
e
pr
es
en
tat
io
n
la
ye
r
of
fro
m
re
st
of
th
e
sy
st
e
m
an
d
se

pa
rat
es
th
e
pr
es
en
tat
io
n
el
e
m
en
ts(
ht
ml
)
fro
m
th
e
co
de
.
Th
e
co
nt
rol
ler
de
le

ga
te
s
th
e
da
ta
fro
m
th
e
m
od
el
to
a
sp
ec
ifi
c
vi
e
w
el
e
m
en
t,
us
ua
lly
as
so
ci

at
ed
to
th
e
m
ai
n
en
tit
y
in
th
e
m
od
el.
Fo
r
ex
a
m
pl
e
th
e
op
er
ati
on
“di
sp
la
y

ac
co
un
t”
wi
ll
be
as
so
ci
at
ed
to
a
“di
sp
la
y
ac
co
un
t”
vi
e
w.
Th
e
vi
e
w
la
ye
r
ca

n
us
e
a
te
m
pl
at
e
sy
st
e
m
to
re
nd
er
th
e
ht
ml
pa
ge
s.
Th
e
te
m
pl
at
e
m
ec
ha

ni
s
m
ca
n
re
us
e
sp
ec
ifi
c
pa
rts
of
th
e
pa
ge:
he
ad
er,
m
en
us,
fo
ot
er,
lis
ts
an
d
ta
bl

es,
….
Sp
ea
ki
ng
in
th
e
co
nt
ex
t
of
th
e
M
V
C
pa
tte
rn
In
ou
r
ex
a
m
pl
e
th
e
vi

e
w
co
nt
ai
ns
on
ly
2
fil
es
on
e
for
di
sp
la
yi
ng
on
e
bo
ok
an
d
th
e
ot
he
r
on
e
for
di

sp
la
yi
ng
a
lis
t
of
bo
ok
s.
vi
e
w
bo
ok
.p
hp
01.

02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.

09.

10.

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

bo
ok
lis
t.p
hp
01.
02.

03.
04.
05.
06.
07.


08.
09.
10.

11.
12.



13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

19.
Th
e
ab
ov
e
ex
a
m
pl
e
is
a
si
m
pli
fie
d
im
pl
e
m
en

tat
io
n
in
P
H
P.
M
os
t
of
th
e
P
H
P
w
eb
fra
m
e
w
or
ks
ba
se
d
on
M
V
C
ha
ve
si

mi
lar
im
pl
e
m
en
tat
io
ns
,
in
a
m
uc
h
be
tte
r
sh
ap
e.
Ho
w
ev
er,
th
e
po
ss
ibi
lit
y
of

M
V
C
pa
tte
rn
ar
e
en
dl
es
s.
Fo
r
ex
a
m
pl
e
dif
fer
en
t
la
ye
rs
ca
n
be
im
pl
e
m
en

te
d
in
dif
fer
en
t
la
ng
ua
ge
s
or
di
str
ib
ut
ed
on
dif
fer
en
t
m
ac
hi
ne
s.
AJ
A
X
ap
pli
ca

tio
ns
ca
n
im
pl
e
m
en
ts
th
e
Vi
e
w
la
ye
r
di
re
ctl
y
in
Ja
va
sc
ri
pt
in
th
e
br
o
w

se
r,
in
vo
ki
ng
JS
O
N
se
rvi
ce
s.
Th
e
co
nt
rol
ler
ca
n
be
pa
rti
all
y
im
pl
e
m
en
te
d
on

cli
en
t,
pa
rti
all
y
on
se
rv
er
…
T
h
i
s
p
o
s
t
s
h
o
u
l
d
n
o
t
b
e
e
n

d
e
d
b
e
f
o
r
e
e
n
u
m
e
r
a
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
a
d
v
a
n
t
a
g
e
s
o

f
M
o
d
e
l
V
i
e
w
C
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
r
p
a
t
t
e
r
n
:
t
h
e
M

o
d
e
l
a
n
d
V
i
e
w
a
r
e
s
e
p
a
r
a
t
e
d
,
m
a
k
i
n
g
t
h
e
a

p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
m
o
r
e
f
l
e
x
i
b
l
e
.
t
h
e
M
o
d
e
l
a
n

d
v
i
e
w
c
a
n
b
e
c
h
a
n
g
e
d
s
e
p
a
r
a
t
e
l
y
,
o
r
r
e
p
l

a
c
e
d
.
F
o
r
e
x
a
m
p
l
e
a
w
e
b
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
c
a
n
b

e
t
r
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
e
d
i
n
a
s
m
a
r
t
c
l
i
e
n
t
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t

i
o
n
j
u
s
t
b
y
w
r
i
t
i
n
g
a
n
e
w
V
i
e
w
m
o
d
u
l
e
,
o
r
a

n
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
c
a
n
u
s
e
w
e
b
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
i
n
t
h
e

b
a
c
k
e
n
d
i
n
s
t
e
a
d
o
f
a
d
a
t
a
b
a
s
e
,
j
u
s
t
r
e
p
l

a
c
i
n
g
t
h
e
m
o
d
e
l
m
o
d
u
l
e
.
e
a
c
h
m
o
d
u
l
e
c
a
n

b
e
t
e
s
t
e
d
a
n
d
d
e
b
u
g
g
e
d
s
e
p
a
r
a
t
e
l
y
.
Th
e
fil

es
ar
e
av
ail
ab
le
for
do
w
nl
oa
d
as
a
zi
p
fro
m
ht
tp:
//s
ou
rc
ef
or
ge
.n
et/
pr
oj
ec
ts/
m

vc
-
ph
p/
fil
es
/
m
vc.
zi
p/
do
w
nl
oa
d
(h
tt
p:/
/s
ou
rc
ef
or
ge
.n
et/
pr
oj
ec
ts/
m
vc
-

ph
p/
fil
es
/
m
vc.
zi
p/
do
w
nl
oa
d)
D
i
d

y
o
u
e
n
j
o
y
t
h
i
s
t
u
t
o
r
i
a
l
?
B
e
s
u
r
e
t
o
s
u
b
s
c

r
i
b
e
t
o
t
h
e
o
u
r
R
S
S
f
e
e
d
(
h
t
t
p
:
/
/
p
h
p
-
h
t
m

l
.
n
e
t
/
t
u
t
o
r
i
a
l
s
/
f
e
e
d
/
)
n
o
t
t
o
m
i
s
s
o
u
r

n
e
w
t
u
t
o
r
i
a
l
s
!
... or
make it
popular
on
TA
G
S
Model View Controller
(http://php-
html.net/tutorials/tag/model-
view-controller/)
MVC (http://php-
html.net/tutorials/tag/mvc/)
Patterns (http://php-
html.net/tutorials/tag/patterns/)

('
Php
How
Class
to handle
to Retrieve
URLsAlexa
in PHP
Rank
( (
hh
tttt
pp
:/:/
/ /
pp
hh
pp
- -
hh
t t
mm
l. l.
nn
ee
t t
/ /
t t
uu
t t
oo
ri ri
aa
l l
ss
/ /
hp
oh
wp
- -

t c
o l
- a
hs
as
n -
d t
l o
e -
- r
ue
rl tr
s i
- e
i v
ne
- -
pa
h l
pe
/ x
) a
-
r
a
n
k
/
)

14
8
CO
M
ME
NT
S
C
o
m
m
e
n
t
n
a
v
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
←
Ol
de
r
Co
m
m
en
ts
(ht
tp:
//p
hp
-
ht
ml
.n
et/
tut
ori
als
/m
od
el-
vie
w-
co
ntr

oll
er-
in-
ph
p/
co
m
m
en
t-
pa
ge
-
2/
#c
o
m
m
en
ts)
b
h
a
r
a
d
w
a
j
.
b
.
g

(
h
t
t
p
:
/
/
w
w
w
.
w
e
b
m
o
n
s
t
e
r
s
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
s
.
c
o

m
)
)



S
i
m
p
l
e
.
N
o
b
o
d
y
e
x
p
l
a
i
n
e
d
m
e

l
i
k
e
t
h
i
s
.
T
h
a
t
c
l
e
a
r
s
o
f
f
m
y
m
i
n
d
a
n
d
g
e
t

o
n
w
i
t
h
M
V
C
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
.
I
w
i
l
l
t
o
w
r
i
t
e
m
y

a
p
p
s
n
e
x
t
t
i
m
e
a
r
o
u
n
d
.
T
h
a
n
k
Y
o
u
.
N
.

V
i
j
a
y
a
)



n
i
c
e
a
n
d
e
a
s
y
t
o
u
n
d
e
r
s
t

a
n
d
…
…
…
…
.
.
V
i
k
a
s
h
)



s
u
c
h
a
v

e
r
y
g
o
o
d
e
x
p
l
a
n
a
t
i
o
n
…
…
…
…
i
m
r
a
n
(
h
t

t
p
:
/
/
w
w
w
.
s
e
t
h
i
p
l
a
z
a
.
c
o
m
)
)




N
i
c
e
l
i
t
t
l
e
p
r
i
m
e
r
h
e
r
e
,
t
h
a
n
k
s
f
o
r
t
h
i
s

T
h
a
n
k
s
i
m
r
a
n
(
h
t
t
p
:
/
/
w
w
w
.
s
e
t
h
i
p
l

a
z
a
.
c
o
m
)
)



v
e
r
y
n
i
c
e
b
r
i
e
f
a
n
d

c
o
m
p
a
c
t
o
v
e
r
v
i
e
w
t
o
j
u
m
p
i
n
,
T
h
a
n
k
s

J
u
a
n
C
a
r
l
o
s
(
h
t
t
p
:
/
/
w
w
w
.
m
u
s
q
u
x
.
c
o
m

)
)



G
r
a
c
i
a
s
p
o
r
e
l
a
p
o
r
t
e
…
m
u
y
b
u

e
n
t
u
t
o
r
i
a
l
S
h
m
e
d
S
h
a
a
b
a
n
E
l
g
e
n
d
y
)




r
e
a
l
l
y
i
s
v
e
r
y
g
o
o
d
t
h
a
n
k
s
v
e
r
y
m

u
c
h
J
a
y
B
)



T
h
a
n
k
s
f
o
r
t
h
i
s
,
r
e
a

l
l
y
u
s
e
f
u
l
p
r
i
m
e
r
t
o
M
V
C
!
S
a
c
h
i
n
(
h
t

t
p
:
/
/
s
a
c
h
i
n
m
a
g
a
r
.
c
o
m
)
)



V
e
r
y
N

i
c
e
D
e
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
…
t
h
a
n
k
s
!
!
!
E
d
w
i
n
)




T
h
a
n
k
y
o
u
v
e
r
y
m
u
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