Hari Aria Soma Mudah & Cepat Menguasai PT Release 2018 ¢ Belajar Otodidak Tingkat Pemula « Arsitek, Sipil, Mesin, Elektro, Umum A SU \\ a)Mudah & Cepat Menguasai AutoCAD 2D Release 2018 Hari Aria Soma ©2017, PT. Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang Diterbitkan pertama kali oleh Penerbit PT Elex Media Komputindo Kelompok Gramedia, Anggota IKAPI, Jakarta 2017 okti@elexmedia.id Dilarang keras menerjemahkan, memfotokopi, atau memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi buku tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit. Dicetak oleh Percetakan PT. Gramedia, Jakarta si di luar tanggung jawab percetakan6.7.8 LAYULK 6.7.9 LAYMCUR 6.7.10 LAYMCH 6.7.11 LAYERSTATE 6.7.12 LAYERP.. 6.7.13 LAYCUR 6.7.14 COPYTOLAYER 6.7.15 LAYWALK. 6.7.16 LAYVPI.. 6.7.17 LAYMRG 6.7.18 LAYDEL . 67.19 SETBYLAYER . sees 6.8 Mengopi Property dengan MATCHPROP . 69 Mengedit Propert Objek dengon PROPERTIES. EVALUASI... BAB 7 PERINTAH MENGGAMBAR III DAN PENGEDITANNYA: (Dasar Pembuatan Denah).. 7.1 Membuat Polyline dengan PLINE. 7.2 Mengedit Polyline dengan PEDIT. 7.3 Membuat Multiline dengan MLINE . 7.4 Mengedit Multiline dengan MLEDIT 7.5 Membuat Style Multiline dengan MLSTYLE 7.6 Membuat Kurva dengan SPLINE .... 7.7 Mengarsir dengan HATCH & GRADIENT.. 7.8 Mengedit Arsir dengan HATCHEDIT.. 7.9 Membuat Text Paragraf dengan MTEXT 7.10 Mengedit Text dengan DDEDIT.......... 7.11 Membuat Titik dengan POINT . 7.12 Mengatur Bentuk Titik dengan DDPTYPE 7.13 Menandai Objek ke dalam Beberapa Bagian dengan DIVIDI 7.14 Menandai Objek pada Interval Tertentu dengan MEASURE ... 7.15 Membuat Garis Konstruksi dengan XLINE ........... 7.16 Membuat Garis Semi Tak Terhingga dengan RAY. 7.17 Membuat Objek Awan dengan REVCLOUD.. 7.18 Menutup Bidang dengan WIPEOUT. - 7.19 Membalik Urutan Verteks dengan REVERSE... 7.20 Membuat Text Busur dengan ARCTEXT 7.21 Membuat Dimensi Sederhana EVALUAS! ..BAB 8 PERINTAH-PERINTAH PENGATURAN GAMBAR, DISPLAY, dan INQUIRY ......scessseseee: 8.1 Mengatur Seting Penggambaran. 8.2 Perintah—Perintah Pengaturan Layar. 8.2.1 Mengatur Batas Kerja dengan LIMITS 8.2.2 Meregenerasi Gambar dengan REGEN 8.2.3 Menggeser Layar dengan PAN 8.2.4 Mengubah Pandangan di Layar dengan ZOO 8.2.5 Mengubah Urutan Objek dengan DRAWORDER 8.3 Perintah-Perintah Utilities 8.3.1 Menanyakan Koordinat dengan 8.3.2 Menanyakan Jarak dengan DIST 8.3.3 Menanyakan Luas dengan AREA...... 8.3.4 Menghitung Sudut, JariJari, dan Volume... 8.3.5 Menanyakan Data Objek dengan LIST...... BAB 9 MENCETAK GAMBAR .......c.csescsssesseseseereees: 9.1 Mencetak Gambar eneen it PLOT EVALUASI ... Tentang Penulis scorns 281 xiBAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Tentang AutoCAD AutoCAD adalah perangkat lunak komputer berbasis CAD untuk membuat gambar-gambar teknik, baik di bidang sipil, arsitek, mesin, maupun pemakaian umum. Pertama kali dirilis bulan Desember 1982 oleh Autodesk. Format data asli AutoCAD adalah DWG, namun mendukung pula penyimpanan dalam format DXF dan DWF (format untuk mempublikasikan data CAD). Untuk saat ini, AutoCAD hanya dapat berjalan di sistem operasi Microsoft Windows. Dulu pernah dibuat pula versi Unix dan Macintosh tahun 1980-an dan 1990-an, namun tidak dilanjutkan lagi. Autodesk juga selalu mengeluarkan versi ringan dari AutoCAD, yaitu AutoCAD LT dengan harga yang lebih murah dan kemam- puan hanya untuk menggambar 2 Dimensi. 1.2 Hal-hal Baru dalam AutoCAD 2018 Sub bab ini hanya membahas hal-hal baru yang ada dalam AutoCAD 2018, tidak lagi menyinggung hal-hal baru pada AutoCAD 2017.1 atau sebelumnya. Adapun fitur-fitur baru tersebut antara lain:1.2.1 Versi File Sampai dengan AutoCAD release AutoCAD 2017.1, file masih menggunakan format AutoCAD 2013, meskipun sudah banyak mengalami banyak pembaharuan fitur. Jadi, jika Anda menyimpan file dengan AutoCAD 2017, maka file tersebut masih bisa dibuka dari AutoCAD 2013 atau yang lebih baru. Mulai AutoCAD 2018 file akan disimpan dengan format khusus 2018. Files of type: Cdwo) = ee AutoCAD 2018 Drawing C.dwg) AutoCAD 2013/LT2013 Drawing (dwg) AutoCAD 2010/LT2010 Drawing (dwg) AutoCAD 2007/LT2007 Drawing (.dwa) AutoCAD 2004/LT2004 Drawing (.dwa) Gambar 1.1 Kotak Dialog Penyimpanan File File yang disimpan dari AutoCAD 2018, tidak bisa dibuka dari AutoCAD versi-versi sebelumnya. 1.2.2 Perbaikan Interface Secara umum, tidak ada perubahan signifikan pada interface. Autodesk masih menggunakan perangkat yang sama pada setiap versi untuk mengubah warna, ikon, Workspace, dan asesoris lainnya. 1.2.3 Kotak Dialog Navigasi File Kotak Dialog Navigasi File sekarang akan menyimpan pengaturan urutan file sesuai dengan pemakaian terakhir. Jadi, jika Anda akan membuka file dan mengubah urutan (misalkan berdasarkan tanggal), maka AutoCAD akan mengingat urutan tersebut danakan menggunakannya saat Anda masuk kembali ke dalam AutoCAD sewaktu-waktu. 1.2.4 Quick Access Toolbar (QAT) Sekarang, Layer sudah tersedia pada menu QAT. Defaultnya, Layer tidak aktif di menu tersebut, tapi Anda _ bisa mengaktifkannya dengan meng-klik pada item Layer. as aT ov Plot anal) Palo) Draw + Drawingl* [-ITop]|20 Wireframe] er § Gambar 1.2 Quick Access Toolbar Sebenarnya, pada versi-versi sebelumnya, Anda juga bisa menampilkan drop down Layer pada QAT. Namun, nama Layer memang tidak langsung tercantum dalam menu. Itu saja perbedaannya. 1.2.5 Menu Kontekstual untuk Variabel Sistem Sejak versi 2016, AutoCAD sudah memperkenalkan fitur Monitor variabel sistem. Ini berguna untuk memperkenankan Anda untuk mengetahui adanya perubahan-perubahan pada nilai variabel.AutoCAD 2018 memperkenankan Anda untuk cukup klik kanan pada ikon di status bar, lalu klik Reset System Variables. er Cuno ec as Deyn CONC N De a ait) Be A ii~)@ ~/+) 50 Gambar 1.3 Menu Reset System Variable 1.2.6 Mengubah Warna Rubber Band Dalam AutoCAD 2018, Anda dapat mengubah warna garis rubber band, yaitu garis bantu tipis yang muncul saat Anda sedang melakukan moving, copying, stretching, dan lain-lain. Fitur ini ada dalam menu AutoCAD Options. Gambar 1.4 Rubber Band Line 1.2.7 Perbaikan dalam XREF XREF dalam AutoCAD 2018 mengalami perubahan cukup penting, di mana path default yang tersimpan adalah path relatif.image not availableimage not availableimage not available¢ Pada baris kedua, kalimat “specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:” merupakan prompt atau kalimat berikutnya yang muncul secara otomatis tanpa harus Anda ketik, sedangkan kalimat merupakan langkah yang harus Anda ambil, yaitu klik sembarang titik di layar. e Pada baris ketiga, kalimat specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: merupakan prompt yang otomatis muncul dengan sendirinya. Lalu tulisan “5,5” adalah masukan yang harus Anda ketik, dan tulisan adalah tindakan yang harus Anda lakukan, yaitu menekan tombol ENTER. 4. Bila dalam buku ini ditulis klik tanpa menyebutkan kiri atau kanan, artinya Anda harus menekan tombol kiri mouse. Bila ditulis double klik atau klik ganda, artinya Anda harus menekan tombol kiri mouse dua kali berturut-turut secara cepat. 1.6 Opsi dalam Perintah AutoCAD Setiap perintah yang Anda berikan, baik dari baris menu, toolbar, maupun mengetik di baris perintah, akan mengundang respon dari AutoCAD berupa prompt atau kalimat di baris perintah. Prompt tersebut menginformasikan kepada Anda mengenai langkah yang harus Anda berikan. Jadi, pastikan bahwa Anda selalu menjaga komunikasi dengan AutoCAD melalui baris perintah itu. Respon yang muncul dari AutoCAD seringkali memberikan opsi. Opsi ini selalu diapit oleh tanda kurung ([...]), dan ditulis di belakang kata or. Jika lebih dari satu, masing-masingnyaimage not availableimage not availableimage not availabletried Ctrl Properties Ctrl+K/M | Hyperlink Ctrl+2 | DesignCenter ctrlet | Ortho on/off criss | Tool Palettes | | Window ctrlen New clea Sheet Set Manager ctrl+o | open cries | info Palette ctrls | print Ctris6 | pbconnect ctrlsa uit ctrls7 Markup Set Manager ctrler Activate next viewport J Ctrl+8 Quick Cale Ctri+S. Commandline (On/oft) Qsave Ctri+9 1.10 Tombol Khusus yang Bersifat Temporer Anda dapat menekan tombol Shift+tombol keyboard, untuk menjalankan beberapa fungsi temporer sebagai berikut: 12 +E : mengaktifkan osnap ENDpoint. +S : mengaktifkan semua osnap permanen meskipun status OSNAP di baris status dalam keadaan mati. +Q : mengaktifkan otrack meskipun status OTRACK dalam keadaan mati. +A : mematikan/menghidupkan osnap permanen. +D : mematikan semua osnap dan otrack. +C : mengaktifkan osnap CENter. +V : mengaktifkan osnap MiDpoint.image not availableimage not availableimage not availablePrompt Command (Baris Perintah) : tempat di mana pengguna berinteraksi dengan program AutoCAD. Status Bar (Baris Status) : Menunjukkan status pengaturan gambar saat ini, seperti Snap, Grid, Ortho, Polar, dan sebagainya. ModelPaper Space Osnap (F3) a Snap (F9) ‘Annotation gating Customization Polar Tracking (F10) | Setting Isolate Object Ci ee See eee Ie Dynamic Osnap Tracking (F11) Clear Input | Isometric Drafting ischesteeng rid (F7) Ortho (F8) Annotation Monitor Gambar 2.3 Status Bar Penjelasan: Model/Paper Space : Berpindah antara Paper Space dan Model Space. El Grid On/Off : Mematikan dan menghidupkan grid (major dan minor) di layar. Secara default, grid minor memiliki interval 0.5 unit dan grid major = 5x grid minor. Ez Snap On/Off : Mematikan dan menghidupkan snap, yaitu fitur untuk mengunci langkah kursor pada interval tertentu. Secara default, interval snap adalah 0.5 unit. Artinya, dalam keadaan on, kursor hanya bisa bergerak setiap melangkah 0.5 unit. BB Dynamic Input : Menghidupkan dan mematikan pemasukan secara dinamik. Dalam keadaan on, maka setiap masukan dari Anda akan langsung tertulis di field dekat posisi kursor. Sebagai 16image not availableimage not availableimage not availableEnd Object Isolation : Mengakhiri Isolate atau Hide Objects. Semua objek akan ditampilkan kembali. Pilihan ini hanya ada ketika Isolate Objects atau Hide Objects sedang berlangsung. akselerasi hardware untuk memperbaiki kinerja graphics dengan Graphicsconfig On/Off : Menghidupkan dan mematikan cara mempekerjakan prosesor dalam graphics card Anda. (er) Clear Screen : Membersihkan layar dari ribbon (menu panel), toolbar, dan palettes. Untuk QAT (Quick Access Toolbar), Prompt Command, dan Baris status tidak ikut disembunyikan. Ribbon Tabs & Panel : Merupakan menu yang terdiri dari beberapa group perintah, antara lain Home, Insert, Annotate Parameteric, dll (Ribbon Tabs), juga Draw, Modify, Layers, Dimension, Properties, dan sebagainya. (Ribbon Panel). Autodesk AutoCAL ry Gambar 2.8 Ribbon Tabs & Ribbon Panel ™ Customization : Mengontrol tombol-tombol yang ditampilkan dalam status bar (baris status). 20image not availableimage not availableimage not availableUntuk pengguna lama, umumnya lebih akrab dengan menu bar dibandingkan menu panel atau menu tab. 2.2.4 Menu Toolbar Menu Toolbar adalah menu yang tampil dalam bentuk ikon sebagaimana pada menu panel. Perbedaannya, setiap group perintah dalam Toolbar dapat berdiri sendiri. Setiap groupnya bisa ditempatkan secara terpisah. Untuk menampilkan atau menyembunyikan toolbar, caranya sebagai berikut: Menu Bar : klik Tools > Toolbars > AutoCAD > (centanglah menu-menu toolbar yang ingin dimunculkan di layar) cS ttt ean Be ce eg , IE cestaacon. 1 Lenypaten Gambar 2.13 Access untuk Membuka Menu Toolbar 24image not availableimage not availableimage not available3. Ketiklah nama workspace yang Anda inginkan pada kotak dialog Save Workspace yang muncul, lalu klik Save. Buku ini akan menggunakan tampilan default, di mana Workspace aktif adalah Drafting & Annotation. Namun, Anda _bebas menentukan menu yang ingin ditampilkan, tidak harus sama dengan buku ini. 2.4 Mengatur Format Angka dan Sudut dengan UNITS Gnits adalah perintah untuk mengatur presisi dan format koordinat, bilangan, dan sudut. Format ini mempengaruhi angka dan koordinat pada baris status, angka pengukuran pada perintah Inquiry, serta angka pada jendela Properties. Command: UNITS ; UN Muncullah kotak dialog Drawing Units (Gambar 2.16). A Drawing Units Length Ange Bee Twe Decimal Decimal Degees Brecticn: Pract: acces, po locknise Ineetion sole Unts to scale neated content lochs = Sample Output 115000 2.0038,0.0000 30000<45,0.0000, Ughting Unts for specfying the itensty of ihting Irtematonal al OK) (Ear Gambar 2.16 Kotak Dialog Drawing Units 28image not availableimage not availableimage not available2.5 Perintah Operasi File Saat bekerja dengan AutoCAD, Anda perlu menyimpan, menutup, dan membuka gambar. Operasi seperti itulah yang termasuk dalam perintah operasi file. 2.5.1 Membuka Gambar Baru dengan NEW NEW adalah perintah untuk membuka file baru tanpa menutup file yang sedang terbuka. Quick Access Tool bar es) New BB rea a B New Command: NEW ;N AutoCAD akan membuka kotak dialog pembukaan file standard untuk memilih template. Untuk membuka gambar baru, Anda bisa juga melalui layar thumbnail pada tab Start, lalu pilih tombol Start Drawing. Gambar 2.14 Layar Start Drawing 32image not availableimage not availableimage not availableIni artinya, titik yang Anda tentukan berjarak horizontal 3 unit dan vertikal 2 unit dari titik 0,0. 3.1.2 Metode Koordinat Relatif Kartesius (@x,y) Metode ini dilakukan dengan memasukkan koordinat X,Y dihitung dari titik terakhir. Di depan koordinat, harus diawali dengan notasi @. Contoh:@3,2. Itu artinya, koordinat yang Anda masukkan berjarak horizontal 3 unit dan vertikal 2 unit dari titik terakhir yang ditentukan. 3.1.3 Metode Koordinat Relatif Polar (@d Pan Zoom SteeringWheels QuickCale Gambar 3.4 Menu Shortcut pada Perintah Line Close Menghubungkan titik akhir garis dengan titik awalnya sehingga tercipta bangun tertutup. Opsi ini hanya muncul jika Anda telah membuat lebih dari satu segmen dalam satu perintah Line. B aN C Close A Gambar 3.5 Bangun tertutup menggunakan bantuan Close Command: L Specify first point: Specify next point or [Undo]: 40image not availableimage not availableimage not availableSpeci fy second point on circle: Specify third point on circle: 2P (2 Point) Membuat lingkaran dengan menentukan dua titik pada diameter lingkaran. Pusat lingkaran akan berada di tengah antara kedua titik itu. Gambar 3.11 Lingkaran dengan Metode 2 Points Command: © Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 2p Specify first end point of circle’s diameter: Speci fy second end point of circle's diameter: TTR (Tangent-Tangent-Radius) TTR digunakan untuk membuat lingkaran yang menyinggung dua objek dengan jari-jari tertentu. Anda harus menunjuk dua objek yang akan disinggung oleh lingkaran, kemudian masukkan nilai jari-jari. us=2 Gambar 3.12 Lingkaran dengan Metode TIR 44image not availableimage not availableimage not availableAngle = 180° Angle = -180° Gambar 3.17 Busur dengan Metode Start,Center,Angle Command: A Specify start point of are or [Center]: Speci fy second point of are or [Center/End]: © Specify center point of arc: Speci fy end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]: A Speci fy included angle: 180 Start-Center-Length Membuat busur dengan menentukan titik awal, titik pusat, dan Panjang tali busur. Putaran busur berlawan arah jarum jam. Length =3 Length = -3 Gambar 3.18 Busur dengan Metode Start-Center-Length Command: A Speci fy start point of arc or [Center]: Speci fy second point of arc or [Center/End]: © Specify center point of arc: Speci fy end point of are or [Angle/chord Length]: L Speci fy length of chord: 3 48image not availableimage not availableimage not availableNode ~ - Menangkap objek titik alias point. Crosshair harus menyentuh point yang akan ditangkap. Gambar 3.26 Titik yang ditangkap dengan Node Quadrant © - Menangkap kuadran-kuadran lingkaran, busur atau ellipse, yaitu titik yang terletak pada sudut 0, 90, 180, dan 270 derajat. Crosshair dapat ditempatkan pada keliling objek dan AutoCAD akan menangkap kuadran terdekat dari posisi crosshair. Gambar 3.27 Titik yang ditangkap dengan QUAdrant Intersection >< - Menangkap titik perpotongan antara dua objek. Crosshair harus ditempatkan pada lokasi persilangan yang akan ditangkap. Gambar 3.28 Titik yang ditangkap dengan INTersection 52image not availableimage not availableimage not availableFrom — Menangkap koordinat dengan jarak tertentu dari satu titik acuan (Base point). Anda harus menentukan titik acuan yang dimaksud, kemudian menentukan jaraknya dari titik acuan tadi. AutoCAD akan menangkap koordinat tersebut. Untuk jarak , Anda bisa memasukkan salah satu metode pemasukan koordinat yang telah dibahas sebelumnya. Osnap ini hanya bisa diaktifkan secara temporer, tidak bisa permanen. 3.5.2 Komponen Osnap Saat osnap bekerja, Anda akan melihat simbol geometrik pada titik tangkap yang disebut marker. Bentuk marker setiap modus sangat spesifik. Contohnya, bentuk marker untuk ENDpoint adalah kotak, marker untuk MiDpoint adalah segitiga sama sisi, marker untuk /NTersection adalah tanda silang, dan sebagainya. Selain marker, komponen osnap lain adalah tooltip yang menjelaskan modus osnap yang sedang bekerja. Marker _-~ Crosshair bz Tooltip Gambar 3.38 Tititk Mid Between Two Points (M2P) 3.5.3 Metode Menggunakan Osnap Ada dua metode pengaktifan Osnap, yaitu Osnap temporer dan Osnap Permanen. Perbedaannya: 56image not availableimage not availableimage not availableContoh: Anda ingin membuat lingkaran II yang titik pusatnya sejajar dengan pusat lingkaran | (gambar 3.42 kiri). Atau Anda ingin membuat lingkaran di pusat kotak (gambar 3.42 kanan). Anda harus mempertemukan dua jalur, yaitu jalur horizontal dari tengah garis A-B dan jalur vertikal dari garis B-C. Gambar 3.42 Contoh Penggunaan Otrack Penjelasan Gambar 3.42 kiri: e« Saat akan menentukan pusat lingkaran Il, tempelkan kursor di pusat lingkaran I tanpa meng-klik sehingga osnap Center bekerja, lalu geser kursor secara horizontal ke kanan. AutoCAD akan memperlihatkan vektor horizontal dari pusat lingkaran |. e Klik pada vektor horizontal tersebut, atau masukkan jarak, lalu tekan ENTER. Penjelasan Gambar 3.42 kanan: e Saat akan membuat lingkaran di pusat kotak, tempelkan kursor di tengah garis A-B tanpa meng-klik sehingga M/Dpoint bekerja. e¢ Tempelkan kursor di tengah garis B-C tanpa meng-klik sehingga MlDpoint di titik tersebut bekerja, lalu geser kursor vertikal ke bawah, maka jalur vertikal dari tengah garis B-C muncul. 60image not availableimage not availableimage not availableSpecify next point or [Close/Undo]: Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @2,-2 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 1 ik C atau G, Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @2,-2 > ttkL Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: © > kembali ke titik A Maka selesailah pembuatan gambar Evaluasi 1. 4. Simpanlah gambar dengan nama_ Evaluasi-BAB3.dwg. Caranya: * Kk; & pada menu QAT (Quick Access Toolbar) atau tekan Cirl+S. « Pada kotak dialog penyimpanan file yang muncul, isilah: Evaluasi1 pada kotak File name, lalu klik tombol Save. Langkah Penyelesaian Evaluasi-BAB3B: Kali ini petunjuk penyelesaian hanya akan diberikan secara garis besar. Tahapan detailnya bisa Anda lihat pada langkah penyelesaian EvaluasilA yang telah diberikan. 1. Pastikan Anda masih berada dalam file Evaluasi-BAB3.dwg. 2. Dengan tombol w Pan, geserlah layar Anda ke arah yang diinginkan untuk mendapatkan ruang kosong. 3. Gunakan perintah LINE untuk membuat semua segmen garis beserta garis bantunya (gambar 3.49 kiri). Titik awal bebas. 64a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.a You have either reached 2 page thts unevalale fer vowing or reached your ievina tit for his book.