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NEGATIF SKIN FRICTION

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Negative Skin Friction on Piles

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Negative Skin Friction on Piles

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Negative Skin Friction on Piles

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Terjadinya Negative Skin

Friction
1. Jika fill material adalah loose cohesionless soil.
2. Jika fill ditempatkan pada gambut atau lapisan
soft clay
3. Dengan menurunkan muka air tanah, terjadi
peningkatan tegangan effective mengakibatkan
terjadinya konsolidasi pada tanah, maka terjadi
penurunan dan gaya friksi pada tiang.

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Negative Skin Friction

Single pile – Cohesionless Soil

Single pile – Cohesive Soil

Ln = panjang tiang pada compressible material

s = shear strength cohesive soils pada tanah timbunan
P = keliling tiang
K = koef. Tek tanah, biasanya antara koef. tekanan tanah aktif dan pasif.
δ = sudut friksi pada dinding

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Negative Skin Friction pada

tiang group

n = jumlah tiang,
γ = unit weight tanah antara pile group dan kedalaman Ln,
Pg = perimeter pile group,
A - area pile group within the perimeter Pg
s = shear strength tanah sepanjang keliling tiang group.

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Negative Skin Friction on Pile

Group

L1 = kedalaman fill,
L2 = kedalaman tanah compressible asli,
s1, s2 = shear strengths tanahfill and tanah compressible,
γ1, γ2= unit weights tanah fill and tanah compressible,
Fnl = negative friction single pile pada tanah fill,
Fn2 = negative friction single pile pada tanah compressible.

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Uplift Capacity

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Uplift Capacity
Pul = uplift capacity of pile,
W p= weight of pile,
fr = unit resisting force

Cohesive Soil As = effective area of the embedded length

of pile.
cu = average undrained shear strength of
clay along the pile shaft
α = adhesion factor
ca = average adhesion

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Uplift Capacity Pile Group

L = kedalaman pile block

L & B = panjang dan lebar pile group
cu = rata2 undrained shear
strength tanah disekitar tiang
group
W = kombinasi berat block tanah +
berat tiang dan pile cap. Uplift of a group of closely-spaced
piles in cohesive soils

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Uplift Capacity Pile Group

Uplift of a group of closely-spaced

piles in cohesionless soils

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TERIMAKASIH

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Uplift pada clay

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Uplift pada sand

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