+ The mass of an objectis constant. tis not affected by the gravitational force. eta isthe tondency of any object to reelsta change In its motion or state of re Example ‘A object at rest wil alvays remain at rest (The object resists any chango to ie stationary state) ha certain speed wil keep on moving wih the same speed ‘rcton) (The ball resists any change to its constant motion.) Mass and inertia + The art te resktance to a change) want to change its state of motion or res. example 3 GRAVITATIONAL FIELD f mass at or near the Earth's surace has a graia acting ont WEIGHT ‘+ The weight of an object depends onthe grat ‘+ The gravitational fie strength varies in diferent plants o locations, so the weight ofan object wit charge. m= mass bg = gravitational field strength (kg) object can be measured by using 2 spring balance An astronauts boot 120 N on Earth is measured again when they are Drought to the Moon's surface. Whats the weight ofthe boots on the Maon? Take the g ofthe Barth as 10 N kg and the g ofthe Moon as L6N kg! To find e weight on the Moon, the mass ofthe objct has tbe determined fist (On Earth, W= mg 120N=m<10N Ke" make On Moon, W=mg= 12 gx LEN KE =29.26 The weight of he boots onthe Moon is 19.2 N. foe on AE‘An object has a body mass of & kg on Earth. One day itis brought to an unimown planet. When itis measured on a spring balance, its weight is 279 N. What isthe ‘gravitation ‘comme ven: W = 279.N;m = 62 ke Wome 279-62%¢ gn 45Nie? ‘The unknown planet has 8 grevtational fed strength of 4.5 W hg Difference between mass and weight easureman of gravatar act ona boty ‘Measure of quant of mat ina Stunts nowton DENSITY «aya mean ma pe che pe wee pees tem mamas cet ‘+ Sl wat fr densiy: Kilogram per cubic metre (ks) + Otter unit Gram per cubic centimetre (em) + The densiy indicates how a mater is beng packed ina given volume. The higher the density value the greater isthe compactness of the matter. + Every substance has a fixed density value, Hence, itis possible to identity an unknown pure substance by determining ts densi ‘+ Amobject fats ona quid its density is lower than the Bi ‘An objects sinks inafiquidf ts density is higher than the uid. Leben teat Convert the following quant (The density ofa substance is 1.3 kg m7. Convert the density to g em ©) Anobject has a density of 0.25 g cm, What i its density in kg m-"? Ee] (2) Fromigtog: 1.3Kg=13008 From m'toen?: — Lm= 1000m m= (100? em? 1m? = 1.000 000 em" 13 kgm? = 1.3 kg/1 m? = 4 300 g/1 000 000 cm? = 1.3 x 10° g om? 0) Fromgtokg: 0.25 ¢* 0.25 x10°Kg From em? tom’: Lem= 10% m (ap om? = (10-39 m Lem! = 10°? (0.25 gen = 0.25 g/2 em = 0.25 » 10° kg/20° m? = 250 kgm? ‘A measuring cylinder contains 50 era of liquid. The liquid level rises to 65 em? ‘when an irrogular shaped objet of welght 25 N sinks tothe bottom ofthe liquid. ‘Taking gas 10 N kg, caleulate G@ themass ofthe object (&) the density o the object in kg mv Won (0) ensiy= 222s ing? 2.5=m=10 il =025Ke oes up to 70 cay as shown in disgram B. Cale ing in gem 48 em? Diag A. Diagram B itt | 37 sss ewstos, Welgt en Density 65 | emerson sus sseu veer sux 200 2perg am 30 Aasuop xp sey. tan ge soi yo suumoa aD HG) pruned yo outazmap pros nod qe 3930 ss: seu Ce Nezsunoye ppt ag sousieq Bude © Pam pode Se eas “poqg xa jo auimon m9 SIIITED_(®) 1a ¢ 20 ssampnn ey 8 OS bre sean 3 St ju aeesuena Ye See en oTg ect 060 se So pw Squ01g @ = oro 6 wi © ut 8401 eu Fwy, ) snqea Sno ep BANE se #39 Bense> jo Samesp payndine © sweep a 1 suopsonb sonsue ous @ voRdag \. a = a v nes asin tp sous ayers 0 wry dagsep 7 amen 4p eRe oY SSuapuy ajo udens omy siogd ary ap sausn}on Soypuodesito sq pu Jo ene oP fy Sanenus Aa sues #0 ASU aM Seunsjopo mound uesusojred wopmsy fus0 a a¥50 > Beco a 3000 -¥ qr aw jo srewng soya 8 pz 030 Sup est NTL we ‘31 Wi agree saoys uresdenp Sopnotoy Wa a seem mumIER aunjonesen “g seuyouaNIOA -¥ _gourjgae eo Axsuop Sura 105 vwosessco panto a 6 Bue} 9AM ronan a sw a ounian ssa a num -y poy sport suewos siodosd Bu -sw008 Bis, se oquysoengap anya eyo s0uei864 uL “a paysnd dno on wo dro w sso nds 94105 “> ° squoppns s94e9.0) fy) ways puemoy spol used 30 Ya veo v3 es oe ov pares ous sa aufioy og por wo 95 snp MN HOH ayo ‘eu # ur Ausup nt pA UD OS Jo {pao oy 3 ggz seu jospe(g eee suungon “a oe) sag “a sv gordon gna} jou sy owns Somore} SO SPAM pros saBueyp Suto) 249 Jo PANNA “HE Bin toss wooyy ayn 3yBnoag 51 B90 yy ‘suopsonb o210y2-o1dQIOW V uon20s Boye = SIR St auoeane poe aye an sues Bsus 0'St «0380 ~fasiaa = union = 5499 Woe 34) es 2a 1/0 SSP Sisoee- 00% our ani soy spoons oanen {ax sourysqns nus aqno oun Jo Ausuep ou St JeAAK DB OOT ASHP JO x sourysqns mus da pony s} an}u20 moqoy ay, wo O9'Z aunjoae Se YOM ‘dnu9o moqjoy e sey 31 ‘eUd B OST Jo AsuOP € ey UID ODE SapIS 70 Agno V Wo 39 = wo ¢¢/ 008 = Aysued ByCO=8 = m= Bus yerow ayo sseW ays om