Trial 1 2 3

Volume filtrate, L 0.05 0.05 0.05

Net volume HCl,
L 0.0085 0.0076 0.0075
0.000922 0.000824 0.000813 (L titrated HCl * average
mol OH- 404 737 886 molarity HCl)
0.018448 0.016494 0.016277
molarity OH-, M 074 749 713 (mol OH/sample volume)
0.000461 0.000412 0.000406
mol Ca2+ 202 369 943 (mol OH/2)
0.009224 0.008247 0.008138
molarity Ca2+, M 037 374 856 (mol Ca2+/sample volume)
3.13923E- 2.24392E- 2.1565E-
Ksp 06 06 06 (4*(molarity Ca2+)^3)
Average
solubility 0.008536756
Average Ksp 2.51322E-06
Theoretical Ksp 6.50E-06
Error 61.34

Concentration of 0.009224 0.008247 0.008138

Ca2+ 037 374 856
Concentration of 0.018448 0.016494 0.016277
OH- 074 749 713
Charge of Ca2+ 2 2 2
Charge of OH- -1 -1 -1
0.027672 0.024742 0.024416
Ionic Strength 112 123 569
Average ionic
strength 0.025610268
Ionic Strength
from average
solubility 7.53965E-06
Trial 1 2 3
Volume filtrate, L 0.05 0.05 0.05
Net volume HCl, L 0.0015 0.0014 0.0011
mol OH- 0.000162777 0.000151925 0.00011937
molarity OH-, M 0.003255543 0.003038506 0.002387398
mol Ca2+ 8.13886E-05 7.59627E-05 5.96849E-05
molarity Ca2+ from
Ca(OH)2 0.001627771 0.001519253 0.001193699
(molarity Ca2+ from Ca(OH)2
molarity Ca2+ total 0.011627771 0.011519253 0.011193699 + 0.01 M Ca2+)
Ksp 1.7252E-08 1.40265E-08 6.80369E-09
Average solubility 0.001446908 ????
Average Ksp 1.26941E-08
Theoretical Ksp 6.50E-06
Error 99.80
Molar solubility 0 0 0

Trial 1 2 3
Volume filtrate, L 0.05 0.05 0.05
Net volume HCl,
mL 1.3 1.2 1.4
Net volume HCl, L 0.0013 0.0012 0.0014
mol OH- 0.000141074 0.000130222 0.000151925
molarity OH-, M 0.00282147 0.002604434 0.003038506
mol Ca2+ 7.05368E-05 6.51109E-05 7.59627E-05
molarity Ca2+, M 0.001410735 0.001302217 0.001519253
Ksp 1.12304E-08 8.83304E-09 1.40265E-08
Average solubility 0.001410735
Average Ksp 1.13633E-08
Theoretical Ksp 6.50E-06
Error 99.83

Concentration of
K+ 0.01
Concentration of
Cl- 0.01
Charge of K+ 1 1 1
Charge of Cl- -1 -1 -1
Concentration of
Ca2+ 0.001410735 0.001302217 0.001519253
Concentration of
OH- 0.00282147 0.002604434 0.003038506
Charge of Ca2+ 2 2 2
Charge of OH- -1 -1 -1
Ionic Strength 0.014232205 0.013906651 0.01455776
Average ionic
strength 0.014232205
Ionic Strength
from average
solubility 0.014232205
Trial 1 2 3
Volume filtrate, L 0.05 0.05 0.05
Net volume HCl,
mL 2.1 2.2 2.2
Net volume HCl, L 0.0021 0.0022 0.0022
mol OH- 0.000227888 0.00023874 0.00023874
molarity OH-, M 0.00455776 0.004774796 0.004774796
mol Ca2+ 0.000113944 0.00011937 0.00011937
molarity Ca2+, M 0.00227888 0.002387398 0.002387398
Ksp 4.73396E-08 5.44295E-08 5.44295E-08
Average solubility 0.002351225
Average Ksp 5.20662E-08
Theoretical Ksp 6.50E-06
Error 99.20

Concentration of
K+ 0.05
Concentration of
Cl- 0.05
Charge of K+ 1 1 1
Charge of Cl- -1 -1 -1
Concentration of
Ca2+ 0.00227888 0.002387398 0.002387398
Concentration of
OH- 0.00455776 0.004774796 0.004774796
Charge of Ca2+ 2 2 2
Charge of OH- -1 -1 -1
Ionic Strength 0.056836639 0.057162194 0.057162194
Average ionic
strength 0.057053676
Ionic Strength
from average
solubility 0.057053676
Trial 1 2 3
Volume filtrate, L 0.05 0.05 0.05
Net volume HCl,
mL 1.85 1.8 1.6
Net volume HCl, L 0.00185 0.0018 0.0016
mol OH- 0.000200758 0.000195333 0.000173629
molarity OH-, M 0.004015169 0.003906651 0.003472579
mol Ca2+ 0.000100379 9.76663E-05 8.68145E-05
molarity Ca2+, M 0.002007585 0.001953326 0.001736289
Ksp 3.23654E-08 2.98115E-08 2.09376E-08
Average solubility 0.001899066
Average Ksp 2.77048E-08
Theoretical Ksp 6.50E-06
Error 99.57

Concentration of
K+ 0.1
Concentration of
Cl- 0.1
Charge of K+ 1 1 1
Charge of Cl- -1 -1 -1
Concentration of
Ca2+ 0.002007585 0.001953326 0.001736289
Concentration of
OH- 0.004015169 0.003906651 0.003472579
Charge of Ca2+ 2 2 2
Charge of OH- -1 -1 -1
Ionic Strength 0.106022754 0.105859977 0.105208868
Average ionic
strength 0.105697199
Ionic Strength
from average
solubility 0.105697199
Trial 1 2 3
Volume filtrate, L 0.05 0.05 0.05
Net volume HCl,
mL 2.2 2.25 2.1
Net volume HCl, L 0.0022 0.00225 0.0021
mol OH- 0.00023874 0.000244166 0.000227888
molarity OH-, M 0.004774796 0.004883314 0.00455776
mol Ca2+ 0.00011937 0.000122083 0.000113944
molarity Ca2+, M 0.002387398 0.002441657 0.00227888
Ksp 5.44295E-08 5.82256E-08 4.73396E-08
Average solubility 0.002369312
Average Ksp 5.33316E-08
Theoretical Ksp 6.50E-06
Error 99.18

Concentration of
K+ 0.25
Concentration of
Cl- 0.25
Charge of K+ 1 1 1
Charge of Cl- -1 -1 -1
Concentration of
Ca2+ 0.002387398 0.002441657 0.00227888
Concentration of
OH- 0.004774796 0.004883314 0.00455776
Charge of Ca2+ 2 2 2
Charge of OH- -1 -1 -1
Ionic Strength 0.257162194 0.257324971 0.256836639
Average ionic
strength 0.257107935
Ionic Strength
from average
solubility 0.257107935
Trial 1 2 3
Volume filtrate, L 0.05 0.05 0.05
Net volume HCl,
mL 2.1 2.1 2
Net volume HCl, L 0.0021 0.0021 0.002
mol OH- 0.000227888 0.000227888 0.000217036
molarity OH-, M 0.00455776 0.00455776 0.004340723
mol Ca2+ 0.000113944 0.000113944 0.000108518
molarity Ca2+, M 0.00227888 0.00227888 0.002170362
Ksp 4.73396E-08 4.73396E-08 4.08937E-08
Average solubility 0.002242707
Average Ksp 4.51909E-08
Theoretical Ksp 6.50E-06
Error 99.30

Concentration of
K+ 0.5
Concentration of
Cl- 0.5
Charge of K+ 1 1 1
Charge of Cl- -1 -1 -1
Concentration of
Ca2+ 0.00227888 0.00227888 0.002170362
Concentration of
OH- 0.00455776 0.00455776 0.004340723
Charge of Ca2+ 2 2 2
Charge of OH- -1 -1 -1
Ionic Strength 0.506836639 0.506836639 0.506511085
Average ionic
strength 0.506728121
Ionic Strength
from average
solubility 0.506728121