Review of Related Literature

In this section the researcher will categorized the related literature according to its
related topics.

 Safety & security

 Health
 Environment
 Tourism
 Proper facilities
 Extreme sports & physical fitness
 Law
 Enhance skills


Defining Extreme Sports

 The term ‘action sports’ broadly refers to a wide range of mostly
individualized activities such as Bicycle Moto-Cross (BMX), kite-surfing,
skateboarding, surfing and snowboarding, which differed – at least in their early
phases of development – from traditional rulebound, competitive, regulated
western ‘achievement’ sport cultures.

Many action sports gained popularity in North America and some parts of
Europe during the new leisure trends of the 1960s and 1970s and increasingly
attracted alternative youth who appropriated these activities and infused them
with a set of hedonistic and carefree philosophies and subcultural styles.