TEEM 1201/EM 121: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS II TEST 1, 2014/2015 Date: Sunday, February 22, 2015 Time: 3am—1 dam Instructions to Candidates © This Test contains two questions © Attempt ALL questions * All questions carry equal marks, + Begin each question on a fresh page You should have the following in this Test Answer book, scientific calculator SECTION A Question One a) Distinguish between definite and indefinite integrals, listing where each can be applied. Hence, determine which type of integral is C P(xjde. Ss marks i * sinx b) Evaluate the integrals [?<""* ae 7 marks (cos? x ©) A proton moves in an electric field such that its acceleration (in cms*) is a = -20(1+41)%, ‘ere fis in seconds. Find the velocity as a function of time if v= 20 cms" when f = 0. 8 marks SECTION B = 2i 4+ duj +k and G = wi 2y + 4k, determine [ (FxG)tu a) FF b) If A= b=3x? y+ xyz i) Vo ii) Via iii) VxB iv) grad div A vy) curleurl A 2 dh dd +31) 2sin34j +e” determine i) a ii) a iii) the value of yi + (xy + ye)j txz7k; B= yzi—3xzj + 2xyk; and 4y?z? —3 determine, at the point (1,2,1), 4) Show that curi(— yi + x/)is a constant vector ©) Show that the vector field (yz/ + zxj + xyk)has zero divergence and zero curlKYAMBOGO UNIVERSITY Faculty of Engineering Bachelor of Civil & Building Engineering, BMME, BEAPE, BIEM, BEEEM, BETel and Bachelor of Vocational and Technological Studies with Education FIRST YEAR SEMESTER TWO EXAMINATION 2014/2015 TEE 1201/EM 121: Engineering Mathematics II Date: April 20, 2015, Time: 8:00 - 11:00AM Instructions to Candidates This Examination contains Eight questions This examination contains two sections. Answer each section in a different booklet Attempt any five questions Attempt at least two (2) numbers from each section Begin each question on a fresh page You should have the following in this Examination Answer book, scientific calculator SECTION A QUESTION 01 a) Determine the volume of a substance defined by ({{ (x‘ ~2zy}dv, where the domain 7 consists of all points (x, y,z)with, -xS ySx?,-ySzsSyand-1sx<2. (6 marks) b) A flare is ejected vertically upwards from the ground at 1Sm/s. Find the height of the flare after 2.58 (6 marks) c) Accup is made by rotating the area between y = 2x" and y =x + 1 with x <0 around the x- axis. Find the volume of the material needed to make the cup. Units are cm. (8 marks) QUESTION TWO: a) State the following theorems i) Stokes theorem (1 marks) ii) Gauss theorem (1 marks) (1 marks) iii) Greens theorem2 taken over b) i) verify the Gauss divergence theorem for the vector field F = x/+2/ +7 ce x+y? =4in the region bounded by the planes z= 0, z= 4, x=0, y= and the surfat the first octant (7 marks) ii) Verify the stokes theorem for a surface consisting of five sections formed by the planes x =0,x=1, y=0, y=3, 2=0, z=2in the first octant. If the vector field (6 marks) = yi+ 2) +ayk exists over the surface and around its boundary iii) Apply Green’s theorem in a plane to evaluate the integral {l@x? —y? }ic+(e? + y*)dy where cis the boundary inthe x ~ y plane of the area alf xy-plane (4 marks) enclosed by the x-axis and the semi-circle x? + y? =1 in the upper hi IESTION THREE: a) Solve the equation if + Ri = E,sinwt where L, R, and E, are constants and discuss the case when / increases indefinitely (4 marks) b) Suppose that an object is heated to 300°F and allowed to cool in a room whose air temperature is 80°F, If after 10 minutes the temperature of the body is 250°F, what will be its temperature after 20 minutes? (5 marks) ©) The number of car accidents x in a year on a high way road was found to approximate the differential equation = = kx, where ris the time in years and a constant. At the beginning of 2010 the number of recorded accidents was 80. If the number of accidents increased to 90 at the beginning of 2012, estimate the number that was expected at the beginning of 2015 (7 marks) A circuit consists of a resistance R ohms and an inductance of L Henry connected to a generator of Ecos(ws +) voltage. Find the current in the circuit (when t = 0 and J = 0) (4 marks) gd) QUESTION FOU! a) Find constants a, b and c such that the vector field defined by F = (4xy + az?) + (bx? +32) + (6x2? + cy kis irotational. With these values of a, b and c, determine a scalar function @(x, y,z)such that F = V9. (6 marks) b) If the velocity of a fluid at the point (x, y,2) is given by V = (ax + by) + (cx + dy) find the conditions on the constants a, b, c and din order that divY = 0, curlV = Overify that in this case v= 5 gradlax' + 2bxy- ay’) (5 marks) a“ ©) Verify the identify V?V = grad div - curl curl for the vector field xk® V =x? y(xi+ yj + zk) (4 marks) X¢ P ') Prove that F =(y? cosx+ 2? ¥+(2ysin x~ 4)7 + (3x2? +2) is a conservative force field. Hence find the work done in moving an object in this field from (0, 1, -1) to (E-13] (S marks) SECTION B QUESTION FIVE a) A theater has 60 seats in the first row, 68 seats in the second row, 76 seats in the third row, and so on in the same increasing pattern. If the theater has 20 rows of seats, how many seats, are in the theater? marks) b) The third term of a geometric sequence is 3 and the sixth term is 1/9. Find the first term. (3 marks) ©) Determine the first four terms of the Taylor's series of f(x) =4 + Inx about a= 1 (3 marks) d) Using ratio test, determine whether the series D2, ~©"“Converge absolutely (4 marks) €) Using limit comparison test, determine whether the series [2_, +4 converge (3 marks) f) Find the interval of convergence and radius of convergence for the series Ex. (4 marks) U QUESTION SIX a) The 12term of an arithmetic progression is 32.5, and the 20"erm is 52.5. Find i). the common difference Q marks) ii), the sum of the first 18 terms. (2 marks) b) Find the 3rd Maclaurin polynomial for f(x) = tan(x) and use it to approximate tan(0.2). ( marks ¢) Determine the interval of convergence of the power series defining f(x) = ya (4 marks) a=3 4d) Write down the first 4 terms of the recursive sequence % =(-1"$a,4 3 marks) gfe) Find a power series representation for f(x) = x’e* and the radius of convergence for your series. (4 marks) QUESTION SEVEN a) i)Distinguish between the following terms as applied in probability theory Mutually exclusive and exhaustive events (2 marks) dant 4‘An event and sample space (2 marks) ii) A random variable X is sai to have the Bemoulli distribution with parameters P ifthe distribution function of X is given by P(x =x)= p'(-p)".x= 0 Prove that E(X)=p and Var(X)=pq. (6 marks) b) Two fair dice are tossed 180 times in a given experiment, Find i, The stumber of times we would expect the numbers that show up on both dice 10 ‘be equal. (3marks) ji, The Variance and hence the Standard deviation of getting both numbers on both dice to be the same. (3 marks) ¢) Assuming that the diameter of 1000 brass plugs taken consecutively from a machine form a normal distribution with mean 0.7515em and standard deviation 0.0020em, how many of the plugs are likely to be rejected ifthe approved diameter is 0,752 + 0.004cm? (4 marks) ¥ QUESTION EIGHT a) Given that events 4,,4,,4,.-.4, form a partition of a sample space and B is another event defined on the same sample space such that P(B)> 0, show that probability of event Bis given by P(B) Enc) for exthash b) If A and Bare two mutually,events such that P(A) = 0.20 and P(B) = 0.30, estimate i) P(AUB) (2 marks) 2,30. (6 marks) ii) P(AUB) (Bmarks) ¢) i) Given that X is a random variable with E(X)= 1, show that Variance of aX+b is given by Var(aX +b) = a°Var(X) (3 marks) iii) The table below gives the values of x of a random variable X and their corresponding probabilities P(x )¥ 0 1 3 4 ‘| Px) 1 3 Z T Find f 8 8 8 ) Bex+3) 2marks 'i) Variance of 4x-2 2marks 4). Obtai . ). Obtain the expression for the 4th central moment 4, of the random variable X in terms of ordinary moments Me and ps 3marks @ 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.0 0.0000 0.0040 0.0080 0.0120 0.0160 0.0199 0.0239 0.0279 0.0319 0.0359 0.1 0.0398 0.0438 0.0478 0.0517 0.0557 0.0596 0.0636 0.0675 0.0714 0.0753 0.2 0.0793 0.0832 0.0871 0.0910 0.0948 0.0987 0.1026 0.1064 0.1103 0.1141 0.3 0.1179 0.1217 0.1255 0.1293 0.1331 0.1368 0.1406 0.1443 0.1480 0.1517 0.4 0.1554 0.1591 0.1628 0.1664 0.1700 0.1736 0.1772 0.1808 0.1844 0.1879 0.5 0.1915 0.1950 0.1985 0.2019 0.2054 0.2088 0.2123 0.2157 0.2190 0.2224 0.6 0.2257 0.2291 0.2324 0.2357 0.2389 0.2422 0.2454 0.2486 0.2517 0.2549 0.7 0.2580 0.2611 0.2642 0.2673 0.2704 0.2734 0.2764 0.2794 0,2823 0.2852 0.8 0.2881 0.2910 0.2939 0.2967 0.2995 0.3023 0.3051 0.3078 0.3106 0.3133 0.9 0.3159 0.3186 0.3212 0.3238 0.3264 0.3289 0.3315 0.3340 0.3365 0.3389 1.0 0.3413 0.3438 0.3461 0.3485 0.3508 0.3531 0.3554 0.3577 0.3599 0.3621 11 0.3643 0.3665 0.3686 0.3708 0.3729 0.3749 0.3770 0.3790 0.3810 0.3830 1.2 0.3849 0.3869 0.3888 0.3907 0.3925 0.3944 0.3962 0.3980 0.3997 0.4015 1.3 0.4032 0.4049 0.4066 0.4082 0.4099 0.4115 0.4131 0.4147 0.4162 0.4177 1.4 0.4192 0.4207 0.4222 0.4236 0.4251 0.4265 0.4279 0.4292 0.4306 0.4319 4,5 0.4332 0.4345 0.4357 0.4370 0.4382 0.4394 0.4406 0.4418 0.4429 0.4441 1.6 0.4452 0.4463 0.4474 0.4484 0.4495 0.4505 0.4515 0.4525 0.4535 0.4545 1.7 0.4554 0.4564 0.4573 0.4582 0.4591 0.4599 0.4608 0.4616 0.4625 0.4633 1.8 0.4641 0.4649 0.4656 0.4664 0.4671 0.4678 0.4686 0.4693 0.4699 0.4706 1.9 0.4713 0.4719 0.4726 0.4732 0.4738 0.4744 0.4750 0.4756 0.4761 0.4767 2.0 0.4772 0.4778 0.4783 0.4788 0.4793 0.4798 0.4803 0.4808 0.4812 0.4817 2.1 0.4821 0.4826 0.4830 0.4834 0.4838 0.4842 0.4846 0.4850 0.4854 0.4857 2.2 0.4861 0.4864 0.4868 0.4871 0.4875 0.4878 0.4881 0.4884 0.4887 0.4890KYAMBOGO. UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINERING Bachelor of Engineering 2012/2013 - Year I Semester II Examinations EM121: Engineering Mathematics I Date: Monday, 13" May 2013 Time: 8.00 -11.00am Instructions * This examination contains EIGHT questions "Attempt question One from Section A and question Five from Section B, and any other three questions. All questions carry equal marks. Answer each section in a separate booklet. = Begin each question on a fresh page. SECTION A Question One a) Find the general term of the sequence {-3, 7,11, 15, -19, 23, }. Hence, generate the next four ter ; (5 marks ) b) Find the radius of convergence and interval of convergence of the given power series, o (x-3)' Lt sy (11marks ) ao (A +9 ) Sketch the graph of the following:- ( 4marks ) 3sinx O3) (03 marks) iv. The expected value and variance of Y (02 marks) Question Four a) Suppose that among six bolts, two ate shorter than a specified length, If two bolts are chosen at random, what is the probability that the two short bolts are picked? (05 marks) b) There are two coins. The first coin is fair. The second coin is such that P(H) =0.6 = P(T). You are given one of the two coins, with equal probabilities between the two coins, You flip the coin four times and three of the four outcomes are H. What s the probability that your coin is the fair one? (05 marks) ©) Thousands of little snails live in the Suail Garden between the University at Buffalo Natural Sciences Complex and Talbert Hall. A concrete stairway divides the garden into ‘wo sections. When it rains, the snails bravely travel from one section of the garden to the other by crawling across the steps of the concrete stairway. It is a treacherous journey. Many of the snails are crushed by the feet of unthinking students and faculty walking up and down the stairway.a 4 ‘There are two types of snails, smart snails and not-so-smart snails. A smart snail crawls along the vertical portion of a step to avoid being crushed. A not-so-smart snail crawls on the horizontal part of a step. Suppose that half of the snails are smart snails, and the other half are not-so-smart snails. The probability that a smart snail will be crushed is 0.10, The probability that a nor-so-smart snail will be crushed is 0.40. The event that any one snail Will be crushed is independent from all others. 1. Find the probability that a single snail (chosen at random) will successfully cross the concrete steps uncrushed. (05 marks) ‘Suppose that after the end of a rainstorm, you select, at random, a snail that has successfully crossed the concrete steps, What is the probability that it is a smart snail? (05 marks) SECTION B Question Five: a) Integrate the given function (4x8 4 marks d iea* ~ax +5 és fee tae x +8x +25, x? +6x4] b) A proton moves in an electric field such that its acceleration (in ems”) is a= -20(1421), where is in seconds. Find i) the velocity as a function of time if v= 30 ems! when t= 0. 4 marks 6 marks ii) the time it will take the proton to move at 45¢ms * 2 marks: ¢) show that f dx = cosh'x+C where x> 1 4 marks vx Question Six: a) Evaluate fff (x - 22y)dsdedy, where the domain T consists of all points (x, y,z)with, =< ys?,-yszsyand -1sx<1 6 marks 'b) Find the centroid of the area bounded by y= x", x=2and the x-axis 6 marks ¢) A cup is made by rotating the area between y = 2x? and y= +1 with x>0 around the x-axis. Find the volume of the material needed to make the cup. ‘Units are em. 8 marks x = (Abid Soha de lhe ae i eo > a. } ~ Gnd AQuestion Seven (a) Solve the following ordinary differential equations. () 2 =r(4y?) (5 marks) (ii) f + 16y = cos4x (5 marks) (iii) x¢ x ts xy =e" (3 marks) (b) i) Find the general solution and hence solve the stated initial value problem for Subject to boundary conditions that at y= am Y"+ 4y!+ 4y =0 with y(0)=3 and y\(0)=1 (4marks) (ii) solve the equation = = sinx cosy x and at x= m, u= 2siny (3marks) Question Right (a) (b) (c) If A ?i+ 2xy'j—x'yzk and @ = 3x? — yz, at the point (1, -1, 1) find:- (i) Ved (ii) AsV (in) Ve(@A) (iv) Ve(Vo) (8 marks) Find the work done in moving a particle in a force field Fo =3xi+(2az-y)j+zk along; (i) the straight line from (0, 0, 0) to 9. 13, (ii) the space curve x=2t', y = 44 from t=0tot=1, (iii) the space curve x? = 4y, 3x° = ba from x = 0 to x=2. (6 marks) A surface, S is defined by the equation 2x + y + 2z=6, (i) Identify and sketch the surface (2 marks) (i) If F=(x+2y)i—3aj xk, evaluate [[iVx Fy ends 5 bounded by x = 0, x= 1, y= 0 and y = 2 and surface S. (4 marks)a) ») ° tae Zs PROBABILITY ASSIGNMENT FOR YEAR 1. ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS DO THE WORK IN GROUPS OF 10 AND HAND IN YOUR WORK BEFORE 20 APRIL 2015 i)Distinguish between the following terms as applied in probability theory Mutually exclusive and exhaustive events > . An event and sample space ii) A piece of equipment will function only when all the three components A, B, and C are working. The probability of A failing during one year is 0.15, that of 6 failing is 0.05 and that of C failing is 0.10. What is the probability that the equipment will fail before the end of one year? A random variable X is said to have the binomial distribution with parameters n and p if the distribution function of X is given by n ae P(X = x)= ("> Ti x=0,23..n 0, otherwise i) Prove that E(X)=np and Var(X}=npq ii) Ifa new drug has been found to be effective 40% of the time, what is the probabil that in a random sample of 4 patients, the drug will be effective on 2 of them? ‘Assuming that the diameter of 1000 brass plugs taken consecutively from a machine form a normal distribution with mean 0.7515cm and standard deviation 0.0020cm, how many of the plugs are likely to be Tejected if the approved diameter is 0.752 +.0.004em ?FACULTY OF ENGINEERING EN NEERING MATHEMATICS TEST IL (CBE/MPE/EEE/LAS YEAR | Time : | 4 Hours Date: 12" April 2015 Do ALL questions TION ONE, ish between mutually exclusive events and Exhaustive events as applied in probability theory. 4 marks b) The mean inside diameter of a sample of 200 washers produced by a machine is 0.502 em and standard deviation is 0.005 cm. The purpose for which these washers are intended allows @ maximum tolerance in the diameter of 0.496 to 0.508 em, otherwise the washers are considered defective. [f the diameters are normally distributed, Determine: i) Proportion of non-defective washers 4 marks ii) Percentage of defective washers 3 marks iii) ‘The number of detective washers observed in the sample 3 marks ©) i) Given that X is a random variable with E(X}= x, show that Variance of aX+b is given by Var(aX +b)=a°Var(X) 3 marks ii) Obtain the expression of the 4" central moment 4, of the random variable X in terms of ordinary moments f£, and 4 3 marks nayet Oo x3) QUESTION TWO qwe ec woti 3) a) Distinguish between a sequence and a series (2 marks) ane b) A ball rolls down a slope so that it travels 4em in the 1* second,-7em in the 2” second, 10cm in the 3° second and so on. How far does it travel in a) * the 7" second b) the a" second (4 marks) ¢) Calculate the sum of the first $ terms in the sequence 123 (4 marks) 27376 4d) Find a formula in terms of 7 for the 7th term of the geometric sequence @ marks) amie fe) A new business is selling home computers. They predict they will sell 20 computers in their first manth, 23 in their second month, and 26 in the third month and so on. How many months will pass before the company expects to sell their thousandth computer? (4 marks) 1) Determine whether the sequence described by ay= (-1)" converues or diverges? (4 marks) . ei 2 3 2) Find the interval of convergence and radius of convergence for x. yO 2)% marks) hh) Find the first 4 terms (¢y + €;X#€2x"#E3x") of the Maclaurin series for cos (x + n/2) Consider using a Taylor polynomial for sin x to approximate values of sin x. State z expanded about x = 0. Give at least eight terms. (5 marks) te the power series of