iSx+kes

balkfu;r
gLcs Qjekb'k
d+kbns feYyr vYykek ekSykuk vcqyeq[+rkj lS;n
eksgEen egew+ n v'kjQ v'kjQh thykuh
lTtknk u'khu vkLrkuk vkfy;k v'kjfQ;k njxkg fdNkSNk 'kjhQ

lgk;dx.k
ekSykuk d+ejs vkye v'kjQh tkesbZ mLrkn tkes v'kjQ
eq¶rh eksgEen fu;kt+ vgen v'kjQh feLckgh

`55
 vt+Zs ukf'kj
¼izdk'kd fuosnu½
gj eksfeu dks ;g ckr vius fnyks fnekx+ esa ges'kk rjks rkt+k
j[kuh pkfg;s fd vYYkkg jCcqybT+t+r us d+kSes eqlfye dks **mEer dk
nkbZ** ¼yksxksa dks g+d+ dh rjQ+ cqykus okyk½ cuk;k gS vkSj mlds eqd+kfcys
esa bl nqfu;k esa vckn nwljh reke d+kSesa **enÅ mEer** ¼g+d+ dh rjQ+
cqykbZ tkus okyh d+kSesa½ d+jkj ikbZaA blfy, mEers eqlfyek ds gj Q+nZ
¼tu½ dh ,d lkFk nks cM+h ft+Eesnkfj;k¡ gksrh gSa] igyh rks ;g fd ge
**mlo;s g+luk** ¼iSx+Ecjs balkfu;r dk csgrjhu uewus½ ls ,d d+ne vkxs
u gksa vkSj nwljh ;g fd gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬dh eqckjd ft+Unxh vkSj vki dh
jkS'ku rkyhekr dks [+kwc QSyk;saA
vHkh gky gh esa ^deys'k frokjh* dh tkfuc ls rkSghus jlwy dk
elvyk lkeus vk;k rks ihjs rjhd+r d+k;ns feYyr g+t+jr v+YYkkek
vyg+kt l¸;n 'kkg vcqy eq[+rkj eksg+Een eg+ewn v'kjQ+ v'kjQ+h
thykuh lTtknk u'khu vkLrku;s e[k+nwe v'kjQ+ fleukuh dNkSNk
eqd+Ìlk us cM+s eqlcr ¼ldkjkRed½ vankt+ esa ;g ckr Q+jekbZ%
**cgqr ls x+Sj eqlfye uqcqOor dk ed+ke o eUlc ugha tkurs gSa]
og gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬dh [+kwfc;ksa vkSj csnkx+ ft+Unxh ls fcydqy cs [k+cj gS vkSj
balkfu;r dh dke;kch o rjD+d+h] blkuh lekt dh HkykbZ vkSj cd+k
ds ckjs esa vkf[k+jh iSx+Ecj ‫ ﮍ‬dh rkyhekr ls fcydqy gh ukokfd+Q+
¼vKkuh½ gSaA blfy;s gesa mudks vius d+jhc djuk pkfg,] ge vius
tylksa esa mUgsa cqyk;sa vkSj NksVh&NksVh fdrkcsa vyx&vyx t+ckuksa
¼Hkk"kkvksa½ esa rjrhc nsdj muds njfe;ku ck¡VsaA**
mlds lkFk gh vkius tkes v'kjQ+ ds dqN vlkfrt+k ¼v/;kidksa½
dks cM+h rst+h ds lkFk ,d NksVh lh fdrkc dks rjrhc nsus dk gqDe
Q+jek;k ftlesa gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬dh eq[+rlj ft+Unxh gks vkSj balkuh lekt
dh vEu o lykerh] fg+Q+kt+r o cd+k vkSj HkykbZ dks 'kkfey vkidh
rkyhekr dk [+kqyklk gksA

3
 vyg+Enks fyYykg ;g NksVh lh fdrkc *iSx+Ecjs balkfu;r* ds uke
ls i<+us okyksa ds gkFkksa esa gS vkSj ftls vgys lqUur fjlpZ lsaVj ¼ARC½
eqEcbZ mnwZ] fgUnh vkSj vaxzst+h esa 'kk;s ¼izdkf'kr½ djus dh lv+knr
g+kfly dj jgk gSA
^tktZ cjukM'kks* us nwljh cM+h tUx ds [+kkfres ij dgk Fkk%
**nqfu;k dh d+;knr dh yxke vxj ,sls vkneh ds gkFk
esa vk tk, tks eqLrQ+k tkus jg+er ‫ ﮍ‬ds csgrjhu rjhd+s dk
iSjksdkj ¼vuq;k;h½ gks rks bl nqfu;k ls t+:j reke elkby
vkSj eqf'dykr dk [+kRek fd;k tk ldrk gSA**
ge vius reke x+Sj eqlfye Hkkb;ksa dks nkor nsrs gSa fd og
bLyke ds d+jhc vk;sa] mls le>sa] eksg+EenqjZlwyqYYkkg ‫ ﮍ‬dh ikd
ft+Unxh i<+sa vkSj uqcqOor o fjlkyr dk ed+ke tkusaA blesa muds fy,
bl nqfu;k esa Hkh HkykbZ gS vkSj ejus ds ckn tks ft+Unxh vkus okyh gS
ogk¡ cM+k bfReuku vkSj lqdwu gSA
**vYykg lykerh ds ?kj dh rjQ+ cqykrk jgk gS vkSj ftls pkgrk
lh/ks ¼lPPks½ jkLrs dh fgnk;r nsrk gSA**
¼d+qjvkus djhe½

vygkt v¸;wc i¡tokuh v'kjQ+h

vyg+kt g+kfQ+t+ gqlkeqÌhu v'kjQ+h ¼[k+rhc 'kgjs ukfld½
vyg+kt vlye vkne lqjkfB;k v'kjQ+h
vjkdhus vgys lqUur fjlpZ lsaVj eqEcbZ ukfld

4
 ‫ﺔ‬
iSx+Ecjs balkfu;r ‫ ﮍ‬dh ft+Unxh ij ,d ljljh ut+j
iSx+Ecjs bUlkfu;r g+t+jr eksg+Een eqLrQ+k ‫ ﮍ‬12]
jchmy vOoy ”kjhQ+ eqrkfcd+ 22] vizSy 571 bZ0 lkseokj
ds fnu Bhd lqCgs+ lkfnd+ ds oD+r vjc ns”k ds ,d uxj
eDdrqy eqdjZek esa iSnk gq,A vkLekuh c”kkjr ds eqrkfcd+ vki
dk uke eksg+Een j[kk x;kA
vkids okfyn g+t+jr v+CnqYykg bCus v+Cnqy eqRrfyc
vkidh iSnkb”k ls dqN ekg igys bfUrd+ky dj x,A okfynk
dk bfUrd+ky Hkh ml oD+r gqvk tc vkidh mez ”kjhQ+
flQ+Z N% lky FkhA vc vkids ljijLr vkids nknk g+t+jrs
v+Cnqy eqRrfyc bCus gkf”ke FksA ysfdu nks lky ckn og Hkh
bl nqfu;k ls dwp dj x,A fQj vkidh ljijLrh vkids
ppk vcw rkfyc bCus v+Cnqy eqRrfyc ds fg+Lls esa vkbZA exj
fgtjr ls rhu lky igys vki ‫ ﮍ‬ds l[+r g+kykr esa og Hkh
bl nqfu;k ls #[+lr gks x;sA
fQrjr ¼izd`fr½ ls vkius cM+h ”kkunkj vkSj jkscnkj
”kf[+l;r ikbZ FkhA cpiu esa gh vkidks ns[kus okys iqdkj
mBs fd bl cPps dk eqLrd+fcy ¼Hkfo';½ cM+k vt+he ¼egku½
gSA tc cM+s gq, rks vkids tkgks tyky vkSj jkscks od+kj ds
g+ky dks g+t+jrs ekSyk v+yh djZeYykgks rv+kyk otggqy djhe
c;ku djrs gSa fd tks vkidks igyh ckj ns[krk ejÅc gks
tkrk] tks lkFk cSBrk og vkils eg+Ccr djus yxrkA
gqt+wj ‫ ﮍ‬ds psgj;s eqckjd] d+n o d+ker] [kÌks [k+ky]
pky <ky] vkSj otkgr dk tks v+Dls tehy lfn;ksa ds ijnksa
5
ls Nu dj ge rd igq¡pk gS og ,d ,sls balkus dkfey dk
rlOoqj fnykrk gS tks ft+gkur o Q+rkur] lcz o ik;nkjh]
lPPkkbZ o bZekunkjh] v+kyk t+jQ+h] l[k+kor] ft+Eesnkjh] od+kj
o bfUdlkjh vkSj Q+lkg+r o cykx+r tSlh d+kfcys rkjhQ+
[kwfc;ksa dk laxe FkkA cfYd ;w¡ dgk tk, fd vkids ftLekuh
uD”ks esa #g+s uqcqOor dk ijrkS ns[kk tk ldrk gS vkSj vkidh
otkgr [kqn vkids eqd+Ìl ed+ke dh ,d nyhy gSA vki ‫ﮍ‬
dks ns[kus okyksa esa v+CnqYykg bCus lyke dk c;ku gS fd ^^eSaus
tw¡ gh gqt+wj dks ns[kk Q+kSju le> fy;k fd ;g psgjk fdlh
>wVs dk psgjk ugha gks ldrk** vcw jelk rSeh dgrs gSa%
**eSa vius csVs dks lkFk ysdj gkft+js f[k+ner gqvk] yksxksa
us fn[kk;k fd ;g [kqnk ds jlwy gSa] ns[krs gh eSaus dgk
okd+bZ ;g vYykg ds uch gSaA**
,d eksv+T+t+t+ [k+krwu c;ku djrh gSa%
**eqr+ebu jgks eSaus ml ”k[+l dk psgjk ns[kk gS tks pkS/
koha jkr ds pk¡n dh rjg+ jkS”ku Fkk] og rqEgkjs lkFk x+yr
eqv+keyk djus okyk ugha gks ldrkA vxj ,slk vkneh Å¡V
dh jd+e vnk u djs rks eSa vius ikl ls vnk dj nw¡xhA**
[kqy
+ klk ;g fd vki dh t+kr balkuh ft+Unxh dh v+kyk
rjhu uewuk Fkh ftldks uf¶+l;kr ¼euksoSKkfudrk½ dh bfLrykg+
¼ifjHkk"kk½ esa eqrkokft+u ¼njfe;kuh½ ”kf[l;r dgk tkrk gSA
nkÅn fcu gqlSu dgrs gSa fd vjc ds yksx v+ke rkSj ij ;g
dgk djrs Fks fd g+tj+ r eksgE+ en fcu v+CnqYykg bl ”kku
ls toku gq, fd vki viuh d+kSe esa lcls T+;knk v[+kykd+
okys] iM+kfs l;ksa dh [kcj xhjh djus okys] g+yhe o cqnZckj]
lkfnd+ o vehu] Q+g”+ k xksbZ vkSj xkyh xykSp ls cpus okys
FksA blh otg ls vgys eDdk us vkidk uke **vy&vehu
vy&lkfnd+** ¼vekurnkj vkSj ges”kk lp cksyus okys½ j[kk FkkA
6
 25] lky dh mez esa vkius eDds dh ,d pkyhl lky
dh csok [k+krwu l¸;nk [knhtrqydqczk jft+;Yykgks rv+kyk
v+Ugk ls fudkg+ Q+jek;kA tc vkius ”kknh dh rks ml ekSd+s
ij vkids ppk tukcs vcwrkfyc us fudkg+ ds [kqRcs esa vkidk
rv+k#Q+ ¼ifjp;½ bu y¶t+ksa esa djk;k%
**;d+huu esjs Hkrhts eksg+Een fcu v+CnqYykg dk eqd+kcyk
ftl ”k[+l ls fd;k tk,] ;g ”kjkQ+r o utkcr] cM+kbZ
vkSj vD+y esa mlls c<+ tk,xkA [k+qnk dh d+le mldk
eqLrd+fcy ¼Hkfo";½ cM+k vkSj mldk ed+ke o ejrck cqyUn
gksxkA**
vki ‫ ﮍ‬dh rhu ujhuk vkSyknsa ;kuh yM+ds iSnk gq,
tks cpiu gh esa bafrd+ky dj x;sA pkj lkg+ct+kfn;ka cM+h
mez dks igq¡phaA pkjksa g+t+jrs [k+nhtk ds cru ¼isV½ ls FkhaA
g+t+jrs Q+kfrek jft+;Yykgks rv+kyk v+Ugk vkidh lcls NksVh
lkg+ct+knh Fkha] vki muls csg+n eg+Ccr Q+jekrs FksA fdlh
lQ+j ls okil gksrs rks elftn esa nks jdv+r uekt+ vnk djus
ds ckn lcls igys g+t+jrs Q+kfrek ds ?kj tkrs] muds gkFk
vkSj is”kkuh pwersA ,d lg+kch us g+t+jrs v+k;”kk jft+;YYkgks
rv+kyk v+Ugk ls nj;k¶+r fd;k fd gqt+wj ‫ ﮍ‬dks lcls T+;knk
eg+cwc dkSu Fkk\ mUgksaus tokc fn;k% Q+kfrekA exj vki ‫ﮍ‬
ds ut+nhd vkSykn ls eg+Ccr djus dk D;k eryc Fkk\
bldk vankt+k g+t+jrs v+yh djZeYykgks otggqy djhe dh
,d fjok;r ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS tks flg+kg+s flRrk dh
reke fdrkcksa esa ekStwn gSA
g+t+jrs v+yh Q+jekrs gSa%
**Q+kfrek dk ;g g+ky Fkk fd pDdh ihlrha rks gkFk esa
Nkys iM+ tkrsA ikuh dh e”kd mBkus dh otg ls xjnu esa
fu”kku iM+ x;k Fkk] >kM+w nsrha rks diM+s eSys gks tkrsA mUgha
7
 fnuksa esa uch ‫ ﮍ‬ds ikl dqN [k+kfne vk;s] eSaus Qkfrek ls
dgk rqe vius okfyn ds ikl tkvks vkSj vius fy, ,d
[k+kfne ek¡xks] Q+kfrek xbZa exj ogk¡ gqtwe Fkk] vki fey u
ldha] nwljs fnu gqt+wj gekjs ?kj r”kjhQ+ yk;s vkSj nj;k¶r
fd;k Q+kfrek D;k t+:jr Fkh\ Q+kfrek [k+keks”k gks xbZa] eSaus
fd+Llk crk;k vkSj ;g Hkh dgk fd eSaus mudks vkids ikl
Hkstk FkkA vkius lquus ds ckn Q+jek;k% ,s Q+kfrek [k+qnk
ls Mjks] vius jc ds Q+jkbt+ vnk djks] vius ?kj dk dke
djks] tc fcLrj ij tkvks rks 33] ckj lqCg+kuYykg] 33] ckj
vYg+EnqfyYykg vkSj 34] ckj vYykgks vdcj i<+ fy;k djks
;g rqEgkjs fy;s [k+kfne ls csgrj gSA Q+kfrek us lqu dj
dgk fd eSa [kqnk vkSj mlds jlwy ls [kq”k gw¡aA**
tc vki ‫ ﮍ‬dh m+ez ”kjhQ+ 40] o"kZ dh gqbZ rks 17]
jet+kuqy eqckjd eqrkfcd+ 10] vxLr 610 bZ0 lkseokj ds fnu
vki ij igyh og+h ukft+y gqbZA vkSj lcls igys tks yksx
vki ij bZeku yk, vkSj vkidks uch o jlwy dh gSfl;r ls
d+cwy fd;k og vkidh choh g+t+jrs [k+nhtk] vkids lcls
d+jhch nksLr gt+jrs vcwcØ flÌhd+] vkids ppk t+kn HkkbZ
g+t+jrs v+yh vkSj vkids x+qyke g+t+jrs t+Sn bCus gkfjlk FksA
vki 13] cjl rd eDdrqy eqdjZek esa nkors gd+ dh
lnk cqyUn djrs jgs] vkidh d+kSe us vki ij cM+k t+qYe
fd;k] vkids jkLrs esa dk¡Vs fcNk;s] vkidk lekth ckbdkV
fd;k] vkids lkfFk;ksa dks csiukg rdyhQ+sa nha vkSj eDds
dh lj t+ehu muij rax dj nh] ;gka rd fd tc vkidh
m+ez ”kjhQ+ eqdEey 53] cjl gks xbZ rks vYykg jCcqy
bT+t+r us enhu;s rf¸;ck dh tkfuc fgtjr djus dk gqDe
Q+jek;kA vki vius eg+cwc rjhu nksLr g+t+jrs vcwcØ flÌhd+
jft+;Yykgks rv+kyk v+Ugks ds lkFk 12] jchm+y vOoy ”kjhQ+
8
eqrkfcd+ 27] flrEcj 622 bZ0 tqes ds fnu enhu;s rf¸¸kck
igq¡psA iwjk enhuk vkcknh ds ckgj meaM vk;k vkSj d+chy;s
cuw uTtkj dh cfPp;ksa us bu v”kv+kj ds lkFk vkidk ”kkUnkj
bfLrd+cky fd;k%
rtZek%
**fonk dh igkfM+;ksa ls gekjs Åij pkS/koha dk pk¡n
fudy vk;kA ge ij ”kqØ okftc gS ¼bl ckr dk½
fd ,d iqdkjus okys usa vYykg ds fy, iqdkjkA**
vki ‫ ﮍ‬dh ft+Unxh cM+h lknk Fkh vt+er ds bafrgkbZ
v+kyk ed+ke ij Q+kbt+ gksus ds ckoqtwn v+ke balkuksa dh rjg+
ft+Unxh xqt+kjrs FksA g+t+jrs vk;'kk Q+jekrh gSa fd gqt+wj ?kj
esa ,d v+ke vkneh dh rjg+ gksrs] viuh t+:jrsa [kqn gh iwjh
djrs] cdfj;ksa dk nw/k nksgrs] diM+ksa esa iSoUn yxkrs] vius
twrs [kq+n xk¡B ysrs] cks> mBkrs] tkuojksa dks pkjk Mkyrs]
[k+kfneksa dk gkFk cVkrs] [kqn gh lkSnk lqyQ+ ykrs vkSj t+:jr
dh phtsa ,d diM+s esa cka/k dj mBk ykrsA
vki ‫ ﮍ‬dk v[k+ykd cgqr gh djhekuk FkkA et+yweh esa
lcz] eqd+kfcys esa v+T+e ¼et+cwr bjknk½] eqv+keys esa jkLr ckt+h
¼lPpkbZ½ vkSj rkd+r o bf[r;kj esa v+¶o o njxqt+j ¼ev+kQ+ o
ut+j vankt+ dj nsuk½ vkSj HkkbZ pkjxh rkjh[k+s balkuh dh og
vuks[kh [kwfc;ka gSa tks fdlh ,d ft+Unxh ds vanj bl rjg+
dHkh tek ugha gqbZa tks vki ‫ ﮍ‬ds vanj jc us tek Q+jek
nh FkhaA vki dk ekewy Fkk fd jkLrs esa feyus okyksa ls lyke
djus esa igy djrs] fdlh dks iSx+ke fHktokrs rks lkFk gh
lyke t+:j dgyokrsA cPpksa dh Vksyh ds ikl ls xqt+jrs rks
mudks lyke djrsA ?kj esa nkf[k+y gksrs vkSj fudyrs oD+r
?kj okyksa dks lyke djrsA yksxksa ls eqlkQ+g+k vkSj eqv+kud+k
9
djrs vkSj viuk gkFk ml oDr rd u [khaprs tc rd nwljk
[kqn gh viuk gkFk vyx u djrkA fdlh etfyl esa tkrs
rks fdukjs gh cSB tkrsA d¡/kksa ij ls Nyk¡x yxkdj chp esa
nkf[k+y gksus ls cprsA g+t+jrs v+k;”kk Q+jekrh gSa fd vki
vius t+kuw lkfFk;ksa ls c<+k dj dHkh u cSBrsA dksbZ vkrk rks
bT+t+r nsus ds fy, viuh pknj fcNk nsrsA vkus okyk tc
rd [kqn u mBrk vki etfyl ls vyx u gksrsA fdlh dh
eqykd+kr dks tkrs rks njokt+s ds nk,¡ ck,¡ [kM+s gks dj [k+cj
nsrs vkSj btkt+r ysus ds fy, rhu ejrck lyke djrs] tokc
u feyus ij cx+Sj fdlh cn xqekuh ds okil pys vkrsA cn
lqywdh dk cnyk cqjs lqywd ls u nsrs cfYd ut+j vankt+
djus ls dke ysrsA nwljs ds dqlwj ekQ+ dj nsrs vkSj ev+kQ+h
dh [kcj nsus ds lkFk viuk b+ekek Hkstrs tks bl ckr dh
fu”kkuh gksrk fd vkius mls ev+kQ+ dj fn;k gSA ?kj ;k ckgj
okyksa esa ls ;k lkfFk;ksa esa ls dksbZ iqdkjrk rks ges”kk yCcSd
dgrsA g+t+jrs mejs Q+k:d+ Q+jekrs gSa fd ,d ”k[+l us rhu
ejrck gqtw+j ‫ ﮍ‬dks flQ+Z vkokt+ yxkbZ mlus dqN dgk ugha
exj gqt+wj us gj ckj yCcSd dgk ;kuh eSa g+kft+j gw¡] g+kft+j
gw¡] gkft+j g¡wA ¼eqluns vcw ;kyk½
nksLr o nq”eu dksbZ Hkh chekj iM+rk rks mldh v+;knr
¼fet+kt iqlhZ½ ds fy, r”kjhQ+ ys tkrsA ljgkus cSB dj iwNrs
**rqEgkjh rchv+r dSlh gS\** chekj dh is”kkuh vkSj uCt+ ij
gkFk j[krsA dHkh lhus vkSj isV ij ”kQ+d+r dk gkFk QsjrsA
[kkus dks iwNrsA chekj vxj fdlh pht+ dh [+okfg”k djrk
vxj og uqd+lku nsuh okyh u gksrh rks eaxok nsrsA rlYyh
nsrs vkSj Q+jekrs fd ?kcjkvks er ba”kkvYykg tYn Bhd gks
tkvksxsA f”kQ+k ds fy, nqv+k Q+jekrsA eqf”jd ppkvksa vkSj
10
cPpksa dh chekj iqlhZ dks Hkh tkrsA ,d ;gwnh cPps dh Hkh
vkius chekj iqlhZ dh gSA ¼tks ckn esa bZeku ys vk;k Fkk½ tc
fdlh dh oQ+kr gks tkrh rks r”kjhQ+ ys tkrs] dfye;s rkSg+hn
dh ryd+hu Q+jekrsA ef¸;r ds feyus okyksa vkSj fj”rsnkjksa ls
egnnhZ dk bt+gkj djrsA lcz dh ulhg+r djrs vkSj ph[+kus
fpYykus ls jksdrsA rtght+ o rdQ+hu ¼tukt+k r¸;kj dkjus
vkSj dQ+u nQ+u esa½ tYnh djkrsA tukt+s ds lkFk pyrsA uekt+s
tukt+k [qkn i<+krs vkSj ex+fQ+jr dh nqv+k djrsA eqlfye vkSj
x+Sj eqlfye fdlh dk Hkh tukt+k xqt+jrk [kM+s gks tkrsA yksxksa
dks ryd+hu Q+jekrs fd ef¸;r ds ?kj okyksa ds fy, [kkuk
idok dj fHktok,¡A
dksbZ lQ+j ls okil vkrk rks mlls eqv+kud+k djrs vkSj
is”kkuh pwersA fdlh dks lQ+j ds fy, #[k+lr djrs rks dgrs
gesa Hkh nqv+kvksa esa ;kn j[kukA
cPpksa ls cgqr T+;knk I;kj djrs] lj ij gkFk Qsjrs] ”khj
[+okj ¼nw/k ihus okys½ cPps yk,s tkrs rks mudks xksn esa ys ysrs]
mudks cgykus ds fy, v+thc v+thc dfyes dgrsA ,d cPps
dks ckslk nsrs gq, Q+jek;k% ;s cPps rks [+kqnk ds ckx+ ds Qwy
gSaA cPpksa ds vPNs uke pqurs] cPpksa dh ykbu yxkdj nkSM+
djokrs fd ns[ksa dkSu gesa igys Nwrk gS\ cPps nkSM+s gq, vkrs
rks dksbZ lhus ij vkSj dksbZ f”kdes eqckjd ij fxjrkA fQj
b+uv+ke rd+lhe Q+jekrsA
cw<+ksa dk ,g+frjke Q+jekrs% Q+Rg+s eDdk ds ekSd+s ij
g+t+jrs vcwcØ flÌhd+ jft+;Yykgks rv+kyk v+Ugks vius t+bZQ+qy
m+ez okfyn dks bLyke dh cSv+r ds fy, vkidh f[k+ner esa
yk,A vkius Q+jek;k fd bUgsa D;ksa rdyhQ+ nh\ eSa [+kqn buds
ikl pyk vkrkA
11
 vkids csgrjhu fdjnkj dh rLohj vkids [k+kfne g+tj+ rs
vul jft+;YYkkgks rv+kyk v+Ugks us [+kcw [khaph gSA og Q+jekrs gS%a
**eSa nl cjl rd gqt+wj ‫ ﮍ‬dh f[k+ner esa jgk bl yEch
eqÌr esa dHkh vkius mQ+ u dgk vkSj u dHkh ;g Q+jek;k
fd ,s vul rqeus ,slk d;ksa fd;k\ ;k ;g dke D;ksa NksM+
fn;k\-----------**
vYYkkg jCcqy bT+tr+ us vki ‫ ﮍ‬olYYke dks cqyUn
ed+ke v+rk Q+jek;k Fkk exj blds lkFk gh vki cgqr gh
rokt+ks djus okys bUdslkjh djus okys Fks] vki bl ckr dks
fcYdqy ilan ugha Q+jekrs fd jkLrs esa vkxs&vkxs vki gksa vkSj
vkids ihNs nks yksx py jgs gksAa g+tj+ rs tjhj fcu v+CnqYYkkg
jft+;Yykgks rv+kyk v+Ugks Q+jekrs gSa fd ,d ckj ,d ”k[+l
vkidh f[+kner esa g+kft+j gqvk vkSj vkids tkgks tyky dks
ns[kdj dk¡ius yxk] gqtjw+ ‫ ﮍ‬us Q+jek;k ,s ”k[+kl [+kqn dks
d+kcw esa j[k vkSj lqu] eSa d+qjS”k dh ml [+krwu dk csVk gw¡ tks
ofn;s eDdk esa lw[kk xks'r [kk;k djrh FkhA ¼eqLrnjds g+kfde½
vki meweu Q+jek;k djrs Fks% eSa bl rjg+ [kkrk g¡wa ftl
rjg+ ,d x+qyke [kkrk gS vkSj eSa bl rjg+ cSBrk gw¡ ftl rjg+
,d X+kqyke cSBrk gSA ¼”kkscqy bZeku½ vki vius lkFk bfEr;kt+h
lqywd dks dHkh ilan u Q+jekrs FksA ,d ckj vkius lQ+j esa
vius lkfFk;ksa ls ,d cdjh r;kj djus dk gqDe fn;k] ,d
”k[+l us dgk eSa mls ft+cg d:¡xk] nwljs us dgk eSa mldh
[kky mrk:¡xk] ,d vkSj ”k[+l us dgk eSa mls idkÅ¡x]
vki ‫ ﮍ‬us Q+jek;k eSa ydM+h tek d:¡xk] yksxksa us dgk ,s
vYykg ds jlwy! ge lc dke dj ysaxs rks vkius Q+jek;k eSa
bfEr;kt+ dks ilan ugha djrkA
efLtns ucoh dh rkehj vkSj [+kUnd dh [kqnkbZ ds
nkSjku vius lg+kck ds lkFk vki Hkh bZaVsa mBk jgs Fks vkSj ”ksj
12
xquxquk jgs Fks ftldk rtZek gS%
**ft+Unxh rks vkf[+kjr dh ft+Unxh gSA ,s! vYykg
eqgktsjhu vkSj vUlkj dh ex+fQ+jr Q+jekA**
vki ‫” ﮍ‬k¶+dr+ vkSj jg+e djus okys FksA csokvks]a ;rheks]a
det+kjs ks]a cslgkjks]a etcwjksa vkSj x+e ds ekjksa dk cM+k [+;ky
j[krs FksA det+kjs ksa dh enn Q+jekrs] g+ktreanksa dh t+:jr iwjh
djrs vkSj dHkh fdlh ek¡xus okys dks [k+kyh gkFk u ykSVkrsA
vxj dqN gksrk rks b+uk;r Q+jek nsrs vkSj u gksrk rks ckn esa
nsus dk oknk Q+jekrsA vkidh jQ+hd+;s g+;kr g+tj+ rs [k+nhtrqy
dqczk jft+;Yykg rvk+yk v+Ugk us ,d ekSds+ ij Q+jek;k%
**gj fxt+ ugha] vYykg vkidks dHkh #lok u Q+jek;sxkA vki
flyk jg+eh Q+jekrs gSa] fj”rksa dk ikl o fyg+kt+ djrs gSa] lPph
ckr djrs gSa] nwljksa dk cks> mBkrs gSa] eksg+rktksa ds dke vkrs gSa]
jkgs g+d+ dh rdyhQ+ksa vkSj eqlhcrksa esa enn djrs gSaA**
g+t+jrs vul jft+;YYkkgks rv+kyk v+Ugks Q+jekrs gSa fd eSa
jlwyqYykg ‫ ﮍ‬ds lkFk py jgk Fkk] vkids ftLes vd+nl ij
ml oD+r utjku dh pknj Fkh] ftlds fdukjs eksVs Fks] jkLrs
esa ,d vkjkch vkidks feyk vkSj vkidh pknjs eqckjd idM+
dj tksj ls [khaph ftl ls vkidh xjnus eqckjd ij fu”kku
iM+ x;sA fQj ml vkjkch us dgk ,s eksg+Een! vYykg ds eky
esa ls tks dqN vkids ikl gS] dqN eq>s nsus dk gqDe dj nsaA
vki ‫ ﮍ‬us mldh rjQ+ eqM+ dj ns[kk vkSj g¡lrs gq, Q+jek;k
fd bl v+kjkch dks fn;k tk;sA
vYYkkg jCcqy bT+t+r us vkidks jg+erqfYyy v+kyehu
;kuh lkjh e[k+ywd+ ds fy, jg+er cukdj Hkstk gSA ;gh otg
gS fd pfjUn o ifjUn gj ,d vkidh iukg esa vkrs vkSj viuh
t+cku esa viuk nq[kM+k lqukrsA
pquk¡ps cgqr gh e”kgwj fjok;r gS fd ,d Å¡V nkSMr+ k gqvk
13
vk;k vkSj vki ‫ ﮍ‬ds lkeus ltns esa fxj x;k] fQj vkids
lkeus [kM+k gksdj vk¡l¡ cgkus yxkA jlwyYq ykg ‫ ﮍ‬us nj;k¶r
Q+jek;k fd bl bl Å¡V dk ekfyd dkSu gS\ yksxksa us dgk
Qqyka vknehA vkius mls cqyok;k vkSj Q+jek;k fd ns[kks ;g
Å¡V rqEgkjh f”kdk;r dj jgk gSA ml ”k[+l us v+t+Z dh ;k
jlwyYykg ge chl lky rd bl Å¡V ls cks> <ksus dk dke
ysrs jgs gS]a geus bls ft+cg djus dk bjknk fd;k gSA gqtjw ‫ﮍ‬
us Q+jek;k% rqeus bls cgqr cqjk cnyk fn;k gSA] chl lky rd
bl ls dke ysus ds ckn tc mldh gfÏ;k¡ det+kjs gks xbZa rks
rqeus bls ft+cg+ djus dk bjknk dj fy;kA Å¡V ds ekfyd us
dgk ;k jlwyYykg ;g Å¡V vkidk gks x;kA ¼etemT+to+ kbn½
vki ‫ ﮍ‬iwjh ft+Unxh yksxksa dks veu o ”kkfUr] I;kj o
eg+Ccr] m[+kqOor o HkkbZ pkjxh] eqlkokr o cjkcjh vkSj v+ny
o balkQ+ dk lcd+ i<+krs jgs] vkidh dksf”k”kksa dk ;g vlj
gqvk fd og balku tks vc rd vius jc ls x+kfQ+y gksdj nsoh
nsorkvksa ds lkeus lj >qdkrs Fks] tks tkuojksa tSlh ft+Unxh
xqtk+ j jgs Fks] tks tkr&ikr dh cstk rd+lhe esa iM+s gq, Fks] tks
;rheksa dk eky x+lc dj tkrs Fks] det+kjs ksa ij T+kqYe djrs Fks]
v+kSjrksa dh bT+tr+ o b+Ler ls [ksyrs Fks] NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ij
HkM+d mBrs Fks vkSj iq”rksa tax tkjh j[krs Fks] tks fnu o jkr
”kjkc esa cn eLr jgrs Fks vkSj d+qekj ckt+h ¼tqvk ckt+h½ esa viuh
v+kSjrsa rd csp Mkyrs Fks] gqtjw ‫ ﮍ‬us ,sls nfjank flQ+r balkuksa
dks ,slk ckdeky cuk fn;k fd vc og jkr dh rUgkb;ksa esa
dHkh fdlh xqukg dh rjQ+ d+ne Hkh ugha c<+krs] flQ+Z bl
[k+kSQ+ ls fd mudk jc mUgsa ns[k jgk gS vkSj vxj rUkgkbZ esa
dksbZ tqeZ gks tkrk rks og [+kqn gh gqtjw dh v+nkyrs v+kfy;k esa
g+kft+j gks dj bd+ckys tqeZ djrs vkSj ;g vkokt+ yxkrs%
14
 **;k vYykg eq>s esjs tqeZ dh lt+k nh tk, vkSj eq>s xqukgksa
dh xUnxh ls ikd o lqFkjk dj fn;k tk,A**
tc vki ‫ ﮍ‬dh mez ”kjhQ+ 63] cjl dks igq¡ph rks
vkius vius jc dh nkor ij yCcSd dgrs gq, 11] fgtjh
eqrkfcd+ 8]twu 632 bZ0 dks lkseokj ds fnu vius jQ+hd+s vkyk
¼vYYkkg rvkyk½ ls tk feysA folky ds oD+r vkidh tqckus
eqckjd ij ;g dfyekr tkjh Fks ** vLlykr vLlykr oek
eydr ,sekuqdqe** ;kuh ,s yksxks uekt+ vkSj vius xq+yke o
ckfUn;ksa dk [k+;ky j[kukA

iSx+kes balkfu;r
[+kkfyd+s dk;ukr ftldh flQ+r *jCcqy v+kyehu* vkSj
ftldk oLQ+ *vjZg+eku vjZg+he* gS] mlus vius vkf[+kjh iSx+Ecj
gt+jr eksg+Een eqLrQ+k ‫ ﮍ‬dks lkjh dk;ukr dk gknh o
eqjCch cuk;k vkSj mudh “kku *jg+erqfYyy v+kyehu* Q+jekbZ]
vki ij tks fdrkc mrjh og d+;ker rd ds fy, eg+Qwt+
o ekewu vkSj yksxksa dks g+d+ dk jkLrk fn[kkus okyh gS vkSj
vkidh t+ckus Q+St+ ls tkjh gksus okys dfyekr esa d+;ker
rd gksus okyh uLyksa ds fy, nkjSu dh lv+knr o HkykbZ
vkSj Q+ykg+ o dkejkuh dk jkt+ iks”khnk gSA balku vxj [+kqn
dks vkt ds rwQ+ku ls fudkyuk pkgrk gS rks mls dqN u;k
dqN djus dh t+:jr ugha gS vkSj u T+;knk lj [kikus vkSj
fnekx+lkst+h djus dh g+ktr gS cfYd vkt dh lcls cM+h
t+:jr ;g gS fd ge pkSng lkS lky ihNs eqM+dj ns[ksa vkSj
v+jc dh /kjrh ij tyokxj gksus okys ml balkus dkfey vkSj
iSx+Ecjs balkfu;r dh g+;krs rf¸;ck vkSj mudh rkyhekr o
fgnk;kr dks vius fy, uewu;s g+;kr ¼vkbfM;y½ cuk ysaA
15
 gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬dh rkyhekr ij ,d ut+j
fny dh lQ+kbZ% vkd+k v+ySfgLlye us bj”kkn Q+jek;k
fd lquks! ftLe esa xks”r dk ,d NksVk lk VqdM+k gS] vxj og
lgh gS rks balku lgh gS vkSj og lgh ugha gS rks iwjk balku
fcxM+k gqvk gSA ¼cq[+kkjh “kjhQ+½
t+cku dh fg+Q+kt+r% vkd+k v+ySfgLlye us bj”kkn
Q+jek;k fd cUnk bZeku dh g+d+hd+r dks ugha ik ldrk tc
rd og viuh t+cku dks vius daVjkSy esa u j[ksA
¼edkfjeqy v[+kykd+ fyy[+kjkbrh½
,d “k[+l us gqTk+ jw ‫ ﮍ‬dh ckjxkg esa v+tZ fd;k ;k
jlwyYykg Qqyk¡ v+kjS r cgqr uekt+ o jkstk+ vnk djrh gS]
lndk o [k+jS kr Hkh djrh gS exj mldh t+cku ls mlds iM+kl s h
ijs”kku jgrs gSAa gqTk+ jw ‫ ﮍ‬us Q+jek;k fd *tgUue esa gS*A gqTk+ jw
‫ ﮍ‬dh ckjxkg esa ,d v+kjS r dk ft+Ø gqvk fd og uekt+ o
jkstk+ rks T+;knk ugha vnk djrh] lnd+k o [+kjS kr Hkh de djrh
gS exj mldh t+cku ls mlds iM+kl s ds yksx ijs”kku ugha
jgrsA vki ‫ ﮍ‬us Q+jek;k fd og tUur esa gSA ¼”kkscy q bZeku½
cnxqekuh ls cps% vkd+k v+ySfgLlye us bj”kkn Q+jek;k
fd lquks! fdlh ls cnxqekuh u djks D;ksafd cnxqekuh lcls
cM+k >wV gSA fdlh dk ,sc ryk”k er djks] pqids ls fdlh
dh ckr u lquks] nqfu;knkjh esa ,d&nwljs ls vkxs c<+us dh
dksf”k”k u djks] gln u djks] ,d&nwljs ij xqLlk er djks]
vkil esa rv+Yyqd+ u rksM+ks] cfYd rqe lc vYykg ds cUns
vkSj vkil esa HkkbZ HkkbZ gks tkvksA ¼eqlfye “kjhQ+½
fdlh dh ,ctksbZ u djs% vkd+k v+ySfgLlye us bj”kkn
Q+jek;k fd tks vkneh vius HkkbZ dh ,ctksbZ djrk gS]
16
vYykg mldh ,ctksbZ Q+jekrk gS vkSj vYykg dh ,ctksbZ
D;k gS\ og ,sls “k[+l dks mlds ?kj ds vUnj #Lok Q+jek
nsrk gSA ¼rjrhcqy vekyh fy””ktjh½
fdlh dk ,c u [kksys% vkd+k v+ySfgLlye us bj”kkn
Q+jek;k fd tks cUnk bl nfu;k esa fdlh cUns dk ,c Nqikrk
gS dy cjkst+s d+;ker vYykg jCcqy bT+t+r mlds ,c dh
ijnkiks”kh Q+jek;sxkA ¼eqLrnjds g+kfde½
fdlh dh x+hcr u djs% vkd+k v+ySfgLlye us bj”kkn
Q+jek;k fd dksbZ fdlh dh x+hcr u djs] D;k rqe esa ls dksbZ
vius ejs gq, HkkbZ dk xks”r [kkuk ilUn djsxk\ ugha rqe mls
dHkh ilUn u djksxsA ¼lwjrqy gqtqjkr½
x+hcr D;k gS\% ihB ihNs fdlh dh ,slh deh dks c;ku
djuk tks mlds vUnj ekStwn gks vkSj og lqu ys rks cqjk tkus]
tSls fdlh v¡/ks dks v¡/kk dguk ox+SjgA
pqx+yh u [kk;s% vkd+k v+ySfgLlye us bj”kkn Q+jek;k
fd cnrjhu yksx og gSa tks pqx+yh [kkrs gSa] nksLrksa ds njfe;ku
>xM+k djkrs gSa vkSj nwljksa ds ,c ryk”k djrs gSaA
¼vncqíqfu;k oíhu fyyg+lu vycljh½
nksx+yh ikyhlh bf[+r;kj u djs% vkd+k v+ySfgLlye us
bj”kkn Q+jek;k fd d+;ker ds jkst+ cnrjhu vkneh og gksxk
tks nks eq¡g j[krk gS] blds eq¡g ij bldh ckr dgrk vkSj
mlds eq¡g ij mldh ckr dgrkA ¼cq[+kkjh “kjhQ+½
dksbZ fdlh ls g+ln u djs% vkd+k v+yfS gLlyke us bj”kkn
Q+jek;k fd g+ln vkSj tyu usfd;ksa dks bl rjg+ [kk tkrs gSa
ftl rjg+ vkx ydM+h dks [kk tkrh gSA ¼frjfet+h “kjhQ+½
fdlh dks /kks[kk u ns% vkd+k v+ySfgLlyke us bj”kkn
Q+jek;k fd dy d+;ker ds fnu tc vYykg rv+kyk vOoyhu
17
o vk[+ksjhu dks tek Q+jek;sxk rks /kks[kk nsus okyksa ds fy,
,d >UMk ulc fd;k tk;sxk ;kuh dy ljs g+”kz /kks[kk nsus
okys #Lok gksaxsA
v+CnqYykg bCus vch g+Lek dgrs gSa fd ,ykus uqcqOor
ls igys eSaus gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬ls [k+jhnks Q+jks[+r dk eqv+keyk fd;k]
esjs ft+Ees dqN jg x;k Fkk] eSaus oknk fd;k fd vki ;gk¡
Bgjsa eSa vHkh vkrk gw¡A eSa ?kj igq¡pk vkSj Hkwy x;k] rhu fnu
ckn eq>s [+;ky vk;k] eSa nkSM+rk gqvk vkids ikl igq¡pk] ns[kk
fd vki mlh txg [kM+s gSa] eq>s ns[kdj vkius flQ+Z bruk
Q+jek;k% **rwus e>s e”kD+d+r esa Mky fn;k** rhu fnu ls ;gk¡
rsjs bfUrt+kj esa [kM+k gw¡A ¼lqcqyqy gqnk ojZ”kkn½
[+k;kur u djs% vkd+k v+ySfgLlyke us bj”kkn Q+jek;k
fd tks rsjs ikl vekur j[ks mls mldh vekur vnk dj vkSj
tks rsjs lkFk [+k;kur djs rw mlds lkFk [+k;kur u djA
¼frjfet+h “kjhQ+½
X+kqLlk ih tk,% vkd+k v+ySfgLlyke us bj”kkn Q+jek;k
fd cgknqj og ugha tks fdlh dks iNkM+ ns] cgknqj og gS tks
X+kqLls ds oD+r [+kqn dks d+kcw esa j[ksA
rdCcqj o X+kq:j u djs% vkd+k v+ySfgLlyke us bj”kkn
Q+jek;k fd ftlds fny esa t+jZk cjkcj X+kq:j gksxk og tUur
esa ugha tk;sxkA ¼eqfLye “kjhQ+½
rdCcqj D;k gS\% vkd+k v+ySfgLlyke us bj”kkn Q+jek;k
fd rdCcqj ;g gS fd fdlh ds gd+ dks u ekus vkSj vius
eqd+kcys esa nwljksa dks g+d+hj tkusaA ¼eqfLye “kjhQ+½
v+kftt+h bf[+r;kj djs vkSj [+kqn dks fdlh ls cM+k u tkus%
vkd+k v+ySfgLlyke us bj”kkn Q+jek;k fd tks vius vkidks
nwljksa ls csgrj le>sxk vYykg jCcqy bT+t+r mls fxjk nsxk]
18
vkSj tks “k[+l vYykg ds [+kkSQ+ ls v+kftt+h bf[+r;kj djsxk
vYykg jCcqybT+t+r mls cqyUn Q+jek;sxkA
¼”kjgqLlqUuk fyycx+oh½
gj balku cfYd vYykg dh gj e[+kywd+ dk ,gfrjke
djs% vkd+k v+ySfgLlyke us bj”kkn Q+jek;k fd lkjh e[+y + d
w +
vYykg rv+kyk dk dqUck gS] vkSj vYykg ds ut+nhd lkjh
e[+ydw + esa lcls T+;knk eg+ccw og gS tks vldh e[+yd w + dks
lcls T+;knk Q+k;nk c[+”ksA ¼vyeksteqy dchj fyRrcjkuh½
gqLus v[+ykd+ ls is’k vk;s% vkd+k v+yfS gLlyke us bj”kkn
Q+jek;k fd d+;ker ds fnu eht+kus v+ey esa vPNs v[+ykd+ ls
T+;knk Hkkjh dksbZ v+ey u gksxkA ¼vyvncqy eqQj+ n½
cqjkbZ dk cnyk HkykbZ ls ns% vkd+k v+ySfgLlyke us
bj”kkn Q+jek;k fd bEev+k u cuks ;kuh ;g u dgks fd vxj
yksx HkykbZ djsaxs rks ge HkykbZ djsaxs vkSj vxj ykx T+kqYe
djsaxs rks ge T+kqYe djsaxs] vycRrk vius vkidks bl ckr dk
v+knh cukvks fd tks rqEgkjs lkFk vPNk djs mlds lkFk vPNk
djksxs vkSj tks rqEgkjs lkFk cqjk djs mlds lkFk rqe cjk u
djksxsA ¼”kjgqlqUuk fyycx+oh½
nwljksa dh g+ktr iwjh djs% vkd+k v+ySfgLlyke us bj”kkn
Q+jek;k fd vYykg cUns dh t+:jr iwjh djus es jgrk gS
tc rd cUnk vius HkkbZ dh t+:jr iwjh djus esa jgrk gSA
¼vLlquuqy dqczk fyfUulbZ½
eqlhcr esa nwljksa ds dke vk;s% vkd+k v+ySfgLlyke us
bj”kkn Q+jek;k fd tks vkneh vius HkkbZ dh ,d eqlhcr
nwj djsxk vYykg rv+kyk mls d+;ker dh eqlhcr ls futkr
nsxkA ¼vLlquuqy dqczk fyfUulbZ½
fdlh dks rdyhQ+ u ns% vkd+k v+ySfgLlyke us bj”kkn
19
Q+jek;k fd vYykg ds cUnksa dks rdyhQ+ u igq¡pkvks] mUgsa v+kj
u fnykvks vkSj u mudh ,sctksbZ djksA ¼eqluns vg+en½
jg+er o ‘kQ+d+r dk cjrkvks djks% vkd+k v+ySfgLlyke
us bj”kkn Q+jek;k fd vYykg rv+kyk ml ij jg+e ugha
Q+jekrk tks yksxksa ij jg+e ugha djrkA ¼cq[+kjh “kjhQ+½
eqv+kQ+ djus vkSj ut+j vankt+ djus ls dke ys% vkx+kts+
ftUnxh ls ysdj folky rd vkd+k v+ySfgLlyke dh ;g
“kku jgh fd vkius l[+r ls l[+rxhj nq”euksa dks Hkh eqv+kQ+
Q+jek fn;kA
**taxs mg+n esa gqT+kwj iqjuwj ‫ ﮍ‬ds nUnkus eqckjd “kghn
fd;s x;s] #[+ks vuoj dks t+[+eh fd;k x;k] [+kqn ¼<ky½ dh
dfM+;k¡ ukT+kqd #[+klkj dks dkVrh gqbZ nUnkus eqckjd esa
isoLr gks xbZa] [+kwu mcy&mcy dj cgus yxk] lg+kck us v+t+Z
dh ;k jlwyYykg bu t+kfyeksa ds fy, fgykdr dh nqv+k dj
nsrs rks x+t+cs [+kqnkoUnh mUgsa uhLr o ukcwn dj nsrkA jg+ers
eqtLle us vius tk¡fulkj lg+kc;s fdjke ls bj”kkn Q+jek;k
fd ,s esjs lg+kck! eSa ykur Hkstus ds fy, ugha Hkstk x;k gw¡]
cfYd ljkik jg+er cukdj Hkstk x;k gw¡A bl bj”kkn ds ckn
vius eqckjd gkFk vius jc dh ckjxkg esa QSyk nsrs gSa vkSj
bfYrtk djrs gSa fd ,s vYykg! esjh bl d+kSe dks fgnk;r ns]
cs”kd og uknku gSA ¼”kkscqy bZeku½
rkbQ+ dh ljt+ehu ij gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬ds ftLes vd+nl ij
iRFkj cjlk;s x;s] psgjk t+[+eh fd;k x;k] vkidk ftLe
[+kwu esa ygwygku gks x;k] ukySus eqckjd [+kwu ls Hkj x;s] ,d
ejrck gt+jrs v+k;”kk us iwNk fd ;k jlwyYykg! vkidks mg+n
dh tUx esa tks rdyhQ+ igq¡ph] D;k mlls Hkh T+;nk dHkh
rdyhQ+ igq¡ph\ gqT+kwj v+ySfgLlyke us bj”kkn Q+jek;k fd gk¡
20
vk;”kk! rkbQ+ dh ljt+ehu ijA ysfdu gqT+kwj v+ySfgLlyke
dh “kkus djheh o jg+heh ;g Fkh fd ftczhy v+ySfgLlyke ds
lkFk igkM+ks dk ,d Qfj”rk g+kft+j gqvk vkSj mlus dgk fd
vxj vki gqDe djs rks rkbQ+ okyksa ij bnZ&fxnZ ds igkM+
<k nw¡ rkfd og gykd gks t,¡A gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬us bj”kkn Q+jek;k
fd ugha] cfYd eq>s vius jc ij iwjk Hkjkslk gS fd og mudh
iq”r ls ,sls cPpksa dks iSnk Q+jek;sxk tks vYykg rv+kyk ds
flok fdlh vkSj dks iwtus okys u gksaxsA
fQj QRgs+ eDdk dk eUt+j eqykg+tk+ dhft,] vkt gqTk+ jw
‫ ﮍ‬ds lkius og yksx [kM+s gSa ftUgksua s vkidks vius oru ls
fudy tkus ij etcwj dj fn;k Fkk] og Hkh gSa ftUgksua s rhu
lky rd [k+kUnkus fjlkyr dk lekth ckbdkV fd;k Fkk] og
yksx Hkh [kM+s gSa ftUgksua s [+kqckc o v+Eekj dh ihB nkx+h Fkh] og
yksx Hkh gSa ftUgksua s gt+jrs t+Suc dk g+ey t+k;s fd;k Fkk] og
yksx Hkh gSa tks gt+jrs fcyky dks ml ljt+ehu ij jfLl;k¡
ck¡/k dj rirh jsr ij ?klhVk djrs Fks] vkt gqTk+ jw ‫ ﮍ‬ds lkeus
og Hkh gSa ftUgksua s gqTk+ jw ‫ ﮍ‬ds I;kjs ppk lf¸;nq””kksgnk gt+jrs
vehjs g+et+k dk dystk pck;k FkkA gqTk+ jw ‫ ﮍ‬mudh rjQ+
eqroTts gksrs gSa vkSj iwNrs gSa fd yksxks! crkvks vkt eSa rqEgkjs
lkFk D;k djus okyk gw¡\ lc ,d t+cku gksdj dgus yxs vki
rks djhe bCus djhe gSAa gqTk+ jw ‫ ﮍ‬,d y¶t+ esa lcdks eqvk+ Q+
Q+jek nsrs gSa vkSj Q+jekrs gSa fd tkvks rqe lc vkt+kn gksA
v+ke eqlkokr vkSj cjkcjh dk eqv+keyk% I;kjs vkd+k
v+ySfgLlyke dh rkyhe ;g Fkh fd glc o ulc] vksgnk vkSj
eUlc] vlj o #lw[k+ vkSj eky o nkSyr dh fcuk ij dksbZ
cM+k ugha gksrkA gk¡ vxj dksbZ cM+k gksrk gS rks flQ+Z rd+ok
vkSj usdh dh fcuk ij gksrk gSA
21
 pquk¡ps vki ‫ ﮍ‬dk bj”kkn gS%
**yksxks lquks! fdlh v+jch dks fdlh v+teh ij] fdlh
v+teh dks fdlh v+jch ij] fdlh xksjs dks fdlh dkys ij
vkSj fdlh dkys dks fdlh xksjs ij dksbZ cjrjh g+kfly ugha
gS flok, rd+ok dsA vkd+k v+ySfgLlyke us ;g Hkh bj”kkn
Q+jek;k fd lkjs balku d¡?kh ds nkuksa dh rjg+ cjkcj gSAa **
,d jbZl ?kjkus dh v+kSjr us fdlh dk gkj pqjk fy;k
FkkA bLykeh d+kuwu ;g gS fd pksj dk gkFk dkVk tk;s]
fygkt+k gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬us ml v+kSjr ds gkFk dkVus dk gqDe tkjh
Q+jek;k] yksxksa dh dksf”k”k ;g gqbZ fd bl v+kSjr dk rv+Yyqd+
vehj dchj ?kjkus ls gS] fdlh rjg+ bls cpk fy;k tk,A
gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬l[+r ukjkt+ gq, vkSj cjljs feEcj tYok vQ+jkst+
gksdj ;g [+kqRck bj”kkn Q+jek;k%
**lquks! rqels igys ds yksx gykd gks x;s] mldh otg
;g Fkh fd vxj fdlh bT+tr+ okys ?kjkus dk Q+nZ pksjh dk
tqeZ djrk rks mls eqvk+ Q+ dj fn;k tkrk vkSj vxj det+kjs
rcd+s dk vkneh ;g tqeZ djrk rks mls l[+r lt+k nh
tkrhA d+le gS ml jCcs T+kqytyky dh ftlds d+Ct+s esa esjh
tku gS vxj rqEgkjs jlwy eksgE+ en dh csVh Q+jfrek Hkh fdlh
dk gkj pqjkrh rks mldk Hkh gkFk dkV MkyrkA**

22
 balkuh gqdwd+
iSxE+ cjs balkfu;r eksgE+ enqjl w Yq ykg ‫ ﮍ‬dh rkyhekr
Z y
esa balkuh gqdd w + ds ckjs esa tks r¶lhykr feyrh gSa og fdlh
Hkh d+kuwu vkSj et+gc esa ekStnw ugha gSA iSxE+ cjs balkfu;r ‫ﮍ‬
us viuksa ds gqdd w + Hkh crk, rks csxkuksa ds gqdd w + ls Hkh vxkg
fd;k] enksaZ ds gqdd w + Hkh bj”kkn Q+jek;s rks v+kjS rksa ds gqdd w+ +
ls Hkh :”kukl djk;k] cPpks ds gqdd w + Hkh okt+gs + fd, rks cw<k+ as
dks Hkh muds gqdd w + fnyk,] vyxjt+ ;g fd balkuh rcd+kr
dks dksbZ ,slk Q+nZ ugha gS ftldks vki ‫ ﮍ‬us Q+jkeks”k fd;k
gks vkSj mlds gqdd w + c;ku u Q+jek;s gksAa vki ‫ ﮍ‬us flQ+Z
balku gh ugha cfYd cstc+ ku tkuojks]a cstku pht+kas vkSj ut+j u
vkus okyh e[+kywd+ ds gqdd w + ls Hkh vgys nqfu;k dks :”kukl
djk;kA cfYd vki ‫ ﮍ‬us *e[k+ywd+ vYykg dh v+;ky gS* dk
cM+k rlOoqj nsdj xks;k bl tkfuc b”kkjk fd;k fd balku
vYykg dh iSnk dh gqbZ fdlh Hkh pht+ dks gd+hj u tkusA
cfYd dk;ukr esa fc[kjh gqbZ gj pht+ ds lkFk ,slk cjrkvks djs
vkSj fg+Qk+ t+r dk ,slk vankt+ viuk;s tSls og vius fdlh Q+nZ
;k fdlh lkeku dh fg+Qk+ t+r djrk gSA gqTk+ jw ‫ ﮍ‬us vius ,d
bj”kkn esa Q+jek;k fd eqQfyl nj vLy og ugha ftlds ikl
#i;s iSls u gksa cfYd eq¶f+ yl vLy esa og gS tks nwljksa dk g+d+
x+lc djrk gSA gqdd w + dh vnk;xh ij t+kjs nsrs gq, ,d ekSds+
ij vkius bj”kkn Q+jek;k fd dy d+;ker ds fnu gj gd+nkj
dks mldk gd+ fnyk;k tk;sxk ;gk¡ rd fd ,d cslhax okyh
cdjh ,d lhax okyh cdjh ds ikl ykbZ tk;sxhA
23
 uhps eq[+rlj rkSj ij ckt+ balkuh rcd+ksa ds g+okys ls
gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬ds bj”kknkr o Q+jkehu uD+y fd;s tkrs gSa ftuls
;g vankt+k gks tk;sxk fd ;d+huu nqfu;k esa vkt Hkh ;g
ekSg+ky iSnk fd;k tk ldrk gS fd ,d v+kSjr rUkgk nwj njkt+
ed+ke rd dk lQ+j djsxh exj mlds fny esa flok;s vYykg
ds fdlh vkSj dk [k+kSQ+ u gksxkA
fj’rsnkjksa ds gqdwd+ &&&&&& flyk jg+eh
iSx+ecjs balkfu;r ‫ ﮍ‬dh rkyhekr esa fj”rksa dk cM+k
ikl o fyg+kt+ vkSj flyk jg+eh dh cM+h rkdhn vkbZ gSA vkd+k
vySfgLlykrks oLlyke us bj”kkn Q+jek;k fd dy d+;ker
ds fnu ,slk dksbZ “k[+l tUur esa nkf[k+y ugha gksxk ftlus
vius fj'rsnkjksa ls rv+Yyqd+ rksM+k gksxkA ¼vyvncqy eqQ+jn½
,d ekSd+s ij vki ‫ ﮍ‬us bj”kkn Q+jek;k fd ml d+kSe ij
jg+er ukft+y ugha gksrh ftlesa fj'rk [+kRe djus okyk dksbZ
“k[+l ekStwn gksA ¼vy&vncqy eqQ+jn½ flyk jg+eh dk D;k
es;kj ¼iSekuk½ gksuk pkfg, gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬us mls vius ,d c;ku
esa bl rjg c;ku Q+jek;k gS fd flyk jg+eh ;g ugha fd
tks fj'rk [k+Re djs mlls fj'rk [k+Re dj fn;k tk;s cfYd
flyk jg+eh ;g gS fd vkneh viuk fj'rk mlls d+kbe j[ks
tks fj'rs rksM+rk gSA ¼cq[k+kjh “kjhQ+½ flyk jg+eh ds rv+Yyqd+ ls
gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬dh fgnk;r ;g Hkh Fkh fd fj'rsnkjksa ds nksLrksa ls Hkh
gqLus lqywd ¼vPNk cjrkvks½ fd;k tk,A gt+jrs vk;”kk flíhd+k
jft+;Yykg rv+kyk v+Ugk Q+jekrh gSa fd tc dksbZ cdjh ft+cg+
dh tkrh rks gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬Q+jekrs dqN xks'r [knhtk dh lgsfy;ksa
dks Hkh Hkst nsukA ¼vy&f”kQ+k d+kt+h v+;kt+½
gt+jrs g+yhek lkfn;k vki ‫ ﮍ‬dh jt+kbZ ¼nw/k fiykus
okyh½ ek¡ Fkha] og tc vkids ikl vkrha rks vki [+kqn muds
24
fy, viuh pknj fcNk nsrs vkSj mudh cM+h rkt+he o rdjhe
Q+jekrsA gt+jrs lqoSck tks lkSfc;k ds uke ls e”kgwj gSa]
ftudks vki ‫ ﮍ‬ds ppk vcw ygc us vkidh foyknr dh
[k+cj lqukus dh [+kq”kh esa vkt+kn dj fn;k Fkk] mUgksaus flQ+Z
pUn jkst+ vki ‫ ﮍ‬dks nw/k fiyk;k Fkk exj gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬ges”kk
muds ikl rksg+Q+s Hkstk djrs Fks vkSj tc mudk bfUrd+ky gks
x;k rks yksxksa ls nj;k¶+r fd;k fd D;k muds fj'rsnkjksa esa
dksbZ ckd+h gS\ yksxksa us tokc fn;k ughaA loky dk ed+ln
;g Fkk fd vxj muds fj'rsnkjksa esa dksbZ ckd+h gksrk rks gqT+kwj
‫ ﮍ‬mudh rjQ+ gn;k vkSj rksg+Q+k HkstrsA ¼ft+;kmUuch½
iM+ksfl;ksa ds gqdwd+
iM+ksfl;ksa ds rv+Yyqd+ ls gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬us cM+h l[+r rkdhn
Q+jekbZ gSA gt+jrs vk;”kk aflíhd+k jft+;Yykgks r+v+kyk v+Ugk
Q+jekrh gSa fd iM+ksfl;ksa ds ckjs esa vki ‫ ﮍ‬l[+r rkdhn
Q+jekrs Fks ;gk¡ rd fd eq>s xqeku gksus yxk fd okjslhu
esa iM+kslh gt+jkr Hkh “kkfey dj fn;s tk;saxsA iM+ksfl;ksa dh
fgQ+kt+r ds ckjs esa gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬us bj”kkn Q+jek;k fd d+le
[+kqnk dh og bZeku okyk ugha gS] d+le [+kqnk dh og bZeku
okyk ugha] d+le [+kqnk dh og bZeku okyk ugh] yksxksa us
iwNk ;k jlwyYykg dkSu\ Q+jek;k og vkneh ftlls mldk
iM+kslh rdyhQ+ esa jgsA ¼eqluns vg+en bCus g+Ecy½
gqTk+ jw ‫ ﮍ‬us vkSjrksa dks eq[k+krc djds Q+jek;k fd vkSjrks!
rqe iM+kl s dh fdlh v+kjS r dks gd+hj u tkuks]a rqe mlds ikl
Hkstks vxj ps cdjh dh ,d gÏh gh D;ksa u gksA ¼cq[k+kjh “kjhQ+½
gt+jrs vcwtj+ fx+Qk+ jh jft+;Yykgks rvk+yk vU+gks ls vki
‫ ﮍ‬us Q+jek;k fd ,s vcwtj+ ! tc lkyu idk;k djks rks “kksjck
T+;knk j[kks vkSj mls vius iM+kfs l;ksa esa rd+lhe djksA ¼eqluns
25
vg+en bCus g+Ecy½ tks yksx iM+kjs ;ksa ds gqdd
w + dk [+;ky ugha j[krs
gSa gqTk+ jw ‫ ﮍ‬us muds fy, l[+r obZn ¼lt+k dk oknk½ lqukbZ vkSj
Q+jek;k fd eksfeu og “k[+l ugha gS tks [+knq rks esV Hkj djds
[kk, vkSj mlds cx+y esa mldk iM+kl s h Hkw[kk lks tk,A ¼eqluns
vch ;kyk½ ,d vkSj ekSds+ ij gqTk+ jw ‫ ﮍ‬us Q+jek;k fd dksbZ iM+kls h
vius iM+kls h dks nhokj esa dhy Bksd a us ls u jksdAs gt+jrs vcw
gqjjS g vius I;kjs vkd+k dh bl I;kjh g+nhl dks uD+y djus ds
ckn Q+jekrs Fks fd d+le [+knq k vxj rqe yksx ,slk djksxs rks ge
rqEgkjh xjnuksa esa dhy Bksd
a nsxa As ¼c[+kkjh “kjhQ+½
v+kSjrksa ds gqdwd+ dk rg+¶+Q+qt+
iSx+Ecjs balkfu;r ‫ ﮍ‬dh vken ls igys lekt esa
v+kSjrksa dh D;k gSfl;r Fkh\ rkjh[k+ ls FkksM+h cgqr okd+fQ+;r
j[kus okys Hkh vPNh rjg+ tkurs gSa] exj vki ‫ ﮍ‬us v+kSjrksa dks
eqv+k”kjs dk ,d vge fg+Llk vkSj cM++k feEcj d+jkj fn;k vkSj
muds gqdwd+ cM+h r¶+lhy ls c;ku Q+jek;sA ek¡ dh gSfl;r ls
vki ‫ ﮍ‬us v+kSjrksa dh vt+er c;ku dh vkSj bj”kkn Q+jek;k
fd tUUr ek¡ ds d+neksa rys gSA ¼vy&dquk oy&vlek fyíkSykch½
choh dh gSfl;r ls vkSjr dh d+nz o efUt+yr dks c;ku djrs
gq, bj”kkn Q+jek;k fd dksbZ “kkSgj viuh choh ls uQ+jr u
djs] vxj mldh ,d v+knr vPNh u yxs rks mldh nwljh
v+knr ls jkt+h gks tk;sA ¼eqlfye “kjhQ+½ csfV;ksa ds gqdwd+
bl rjg+ c;ku Q+jek;s fd tks nks cfPp;ksa dh ijofj”k djs
;gk¡ rd fd og “kknh dh mez dks igq¡p tk;sa rks dy cjkst+s
d+;ker ,lk “k[+l vkSj eSa bu nks feyh gqbZ m¡xfy;ksa dh rjg+
lkFk&lkFk gksaxsA ¼eqlfye “kjhQ+½ vyxjt+ ;g fd lekt esa
v+kSjrs ftu gSfl;rksa ls tkuh tkrh gSa gqT+kwj ‫ ﮍ‬us gj gSfjl;r
ds fygkt+ ls v+kSjrksa ds gqdw+d+ okts+g Q+jek;sA ;gk¡ rd fd
26
og v+kSjr ftls “kknh ds ckn rykd+ ns nh xbZ gks vkius mls
Hkh Q+jkeks”k u fd;k vkSj Q+jek;k fd lcls cM+h usdh ;g gS
fd rsjh csVh rsjs ikl ykSVkbZ xbZ gks ¼mls rykd+ ns nh xbZ gks
;k mldk “kkSgj ej x;k gks½ vkSj rsjs v+ykok mldh fdQ+kyr
dksbZ nwljk u djsA
det+ksj vQ+jkn ds gqdwd+
cgqr ls yksx ,sls gksrs gSa ftudks lekt esa fdlh “kqekj
esa ugha j[kk tkrk gS] yksx v+ke rkSj ij mUgsa ut+j vankt+ dj
tkrs gS]a tks eksgr+ kth dh ft+Unxh xqtk+ jrs gS]a ftuds nkeu ij
X+ky
q keh o et+njw h dk flDdk cU/kk gksrk gS] ;rheh o csoxh dk
nkx+ ftudks lekt esa gd+hj o iLr cuk nsrk gS] gqTk+ jw ‫ ﮍ‬us
eqvk+ ”kjs ds ,sls det+kjs vQ+jkn dk gj d+ne ij cM+k [+;ky
j[kk vkSj mUgsa og gqdd w + o eqjkv+kr v+rk Q+jekbZa fd dy rd
tks X+kyq keh dh ft+Unxh clj dj jgs Fks vkt og vehjksa ds
okyh cu x;s gSAa ,sls vQ+jkn ds ckjs esa gqTk+ jw ‫ ﮍ‬dh fgnk;kr
eqykg+tk+ djsAa
vkius X+kqykeksa ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k gS fd lquks vkSj iSjoh
djks vxj ps rqegkjk ,slk g+C”kh X+kqyke gh D;ksa u gks ftldk
lj fd”kfe”k dh rjg+ gksA ¼cq[+kkjh “kjhQ+½ csok vkSj feLdhu
ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k fd csok vkSj feLdhu dh enn djus
okyk ml “k[+l dh rjg+ gS tks iwjh&iwjh jkr bcknr djrk
gS vkSj eqlyly jkst+s j[krk gSA ¼eqlfye “kjhQ+½ det+ksjksa ds
ckjs esa Q+jek;k fd eq>s det+ksj vkSj etcwj o ykpkj yksxksa
ds njfe;ku ryk”k djks vkSj lquks! eqEgsa tks Hkh fjT+d+ fn;k
tkrk gS vkSj tks dqN Hkh enn dh tkrh gS rks bUgha det+ksjksa
dh cnkSyr dh tkrh gSA ¼lquus vcwnkÅn½] et+yweksa ds ckjs esa
Q+jek;k fd et+ywe dh vkg ls cpks D;ksafd mlds vkSj mlds
27
jc ds njfe;ku dksbZ fgtkc ugha gSA ¼lquus bCus ektk½ et+nwjksa
ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k fd ilhuk [+kq”d gksus ls igys et+nwj dh
et+nwjh vnk djksA ¼lquus bCus ektk½
x+Sj eqfLyeksa ds gqdwd+&& blykeh joknkjh
iSxE+ cjs balkfu;r ‫ ﮍ‬vius jc dh tkfuc ls tks rkyhekr
ysdj vk;s mldh cqfu;kn balkuh rkt+he vkSj ,gfrjkes
vknfe;r ij gSA ,d “k[+l dk d+Ry [+okg og eqlfye gks
;k x+Sj eqlfye] xks iwjh balkfu;r dk d+Ry gS vkSj ,d “k[+l
dh fgQ+kt+r xks;k reke balkuksa dh fgQ+kt+r gSA vxj dksbZ
x+Sj eqlfye iM+kl s esa jg jgk gks rks mlds gqdd w + ogh gksx
a s tks
v+ke iM+kl s h dks g+kfly gksrs gSAa gqTk+ jw ‫ ﮍ‬ds ,d lg+kch gt+jrs
vCnqYykg bCus mej jft+;Yykg rv+kyk v+Ugks ds ?kj ,d cdjh
ft+cg+ dh xbZ] iM+kl s esa ,d ;gwnh jgrk Fkk] mUgksua s ?kj okyksa
ls nj;k¶r fd;k fd D;k rqe yksxksa us esjs ;gwnh gelk;s dks
Hkstk gS\ D;ksfa d eSus jlwyqYykg ‫ ﮍ‬dks Q+jek;rs gq, lquk gS fd
eq>s iM+kl s h ds lkFk usdh djus dh bruh rkdhn dh xbZ fd
eSua s le>k fd iM+kl s h dks rdZs dk gd+nkj cuk fn;k tk,xkA
¼blyke es et+gch joknkjh% lf¸;n 'kgkcqíhu½ gt+jrs v+CnqYykg
bCus mej ds bl d+kSy ls ekywe gksrk gS fd iM+kfs l;ksa ds ckjs
esa iSxE+ cjs balkfu;r dks tks fgnk;kr gS]a muesa eqlfye o x+Sj
eqlfye lc “kjhd gSA gt+jrs vLek fcUrs vcwcØ jft+;Yykgks
v+Ukgks dh okfynk tks vc rd bLyke ls eq”kjZQ+ u gqbZ Fkha] ,d
ejrck muds ikl vkbZ]a gt+jrs vLek us gqTk+ jw ‫ ﮍ‬ls nj;k¶r
fd;k fd D;k eSa muds lkFk flyk jg+eh dk eqvk+ eyk d:¡\
vkius Q+jek;k gk¡] muds lkFk flykjg+eh dk eqvk+ eyk djksA
¼fe'dkrqy elkchg+½ blls ekywe gqvk fd flykjg+eh ds rv+Yyqd+
ls vki ‫ ﮍ‬dh tks ekywekr gS]a mues eqlfye o x+Sj eqlfye
28
lc cjkcj ds “kjhd gSAa fQj x+Sj eqlysehu ds ckjs esa gqTk+ jw ‫ﮍ‬
dk ;g Q+jeku Hkh eqykg+tk+ gks fd vkius bj”kkn Q+jek; fd
tks vkneh bLykeh fj;klr esa jgus okys fdlh Hkh x+Sj eqlfye
dk d+Ry djsxk rks dy d+;ker ds fnu og tUur dh [+kq'cw u
ik;sxkA tcfd tUu dh [+kq'cw pkyhl dh elkQ+r ls eg+ll w
gks tkrh gSA ¼cq[k+ kjh “kjhQ+½
iSx+Ecjs balkfu;r ‫ ﮍ‬dh ft+Unxh esa vkSj vki ds ckn
vkids ekuus okyksa esa fgYe o cqnZckjh vkSj x+Sj eqlfyeksa ds
lkFk joknkjh o Q+jk[k+fnyh ds tks uewus feyrs gSa] t+ekuk
mudh felky is”k djus ls d+kflj gSA ehlkd+s enhuk] lqyg
gqnSfc;k vkSj Q+rg+s eDdk balkuh rkjh[k+ ds ukfnj okd+s;kr
gSSaA x+Sj eqfLyehu ds rv+Yyqd+ ls eq[+krfyQ+ txgksa ij vki
‫ ﮍ‬dh tks fgnk;kr gSa] muesa ckt+ eqykg+t+k Q+jek;sa%
bZlkb;ksa ds ckjs esa Q+jek;k%
ŒŒmuij dksbZ uktkbt+ VsDl ugha yxk;s tk;saxsA
ŒŒmudk dksbZ iknjh vius bykd+s ls u fudkyk tk;sxkA
ŒŒfdlh bZlkbZ dks viuk et+gc NksM+us ij etcwj ugha
fd;k tk;sxkA
ŒŒfdlh jkfgc dks mlds jkfgc[+kkus ls ckgj u fudkyk
tk;sxkA
ŒŒfdlh t+k;j dks ft+;kjr ds lQ+j ls u jksdk tk;sxkA
ŒŒfxjts feLekj ugha fd;s tk;saxsA
ŒŒvxj bZlkb;ksa dks vius fxjtkvksa vkSj viuh bcknrxkgksa dh
ejEer ds fy, ;k vius et+gc ds fdlh vkSj dke ds ckjs esa
enn dh t+:jr gksxh rks eqlyeku mUgsa benkn nsxAas
ŒŒvxj eqlyeku fdlh ckgj ds bZlkbZ ls cjljs tUx
gksaxs rks eqlyekuksa dh gqnwn ds vanj jgus okys fdlh
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 bZlkbZ ls mlds et+gc dh fcuk ij fg+d+kjr dk cjrkvks
ugha fd;k tk;sxkA vxj dksbZ eqlyeku fdlh bZlkbZ ls
,slk cjrkvks djsxk rks jlwy dh ukQ+jekuh dk eqjrfdc
BgjsxkA
Q+Rg+s eDdk ds ekSd+s ij vki ‫ ﮍ‬us v+ke eqv+kQ+h dk ,syku
Q+jek;k vkSj uhps fn;s x;s vg+dkekr tkjh fd;s%
ŒŒtks dksbZ gfFk;kj Qsad ns mls d+Ry u fd;k tk,A
ŒŒtks dksbZ [k+ku;s dkck ds vUnj igq¡p tk;s mls d+Ry u
fd;k tk,
ŒŒtks dksbZ vius ?kj esa cSB jgs mls d+Ry u fd;k tk,A
ŒŒdksbZ vcwlfq Q+;ku ds ?kj tk jgs] mls d+Ry u fd;k
tk,A
ŒŒHkkx tkus okys dk rv+kd+qc u fd;k tk,A
ŒŒfdlh t+[+eh dks d+Ry u fd;k tk,A
ehlkd+s enhuk esa enhus esa jgus okys reke et+kfgc ds
ekuus okyks ds fy, uhps fn;s mlwy cuk;s x;s%
ŒŒvYykg rv+kyk dh fg+Q+kt+r o t+ekur gj Q+jhd+ dks
g+kfly gSA
ŒŒmEer ds x+Sj eqlfye feEcjksa dks Hkh eqlyekuksa dh
rjg+ fl;klh vkSj et+gch gqdwd+ gkfly gSaA mEer ds
gj fxjksg dks eqdEey et+gch vkt+knh vkSj v¡n:uh
[+kqneq[+rkjh g+kfly gSA
ŒŒmEer ds nq'euksa ls eqlfye vkSj x+jS eqlfye nksuksa feydj
tax djsxa s vkSj lc feydj tax dk [k+pZ cnkZ'r djsxa As
eqlfye vkSj x+jS eqlfye ,d&nwljs ds cgh[+okg ¼HkykbZ pkgus
okys½ gSAa ¼ek[+kt
w %+ jlwys vdje dh joknkjh% g+kfQ+t+ lkuh½
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 x+Sj eqlysehu ds ,rsjkQ+kr
ftu yksxksa us Hkh balkQ+ dh ,sud+ yxkdj vkSj rv+Llqc o
rUxut+jh ls [k+kyh gksdj gqTk+ jw ‫ ﮍ‬dh g+;krs rf¸;ck dks i<+k vkSj
vkidh rkyhekr o fgnk;kr vkSj vkids yk;s gq, iSxk+ e *et+gcs
bLyke* dk eqrkyv+k ¼v/;u½ fd;k og bl ckr dk ,rsjkQ+ fd;s
cx+jS u jg lds fd iSxE+ cjs balkfu;r gt+jr eksgE+ en eqLrQ+k ‫ﮍ‬
balkuh rkjh[+k dh lcls vt+he ¼cM+h½ “kf[l;r Fks vkSj nqfu;k esa
veu o “kkfUr dk ekgkSy vki gh dh rkyhekr ls eqefdu gqvkA
uhps iSxE+ cjs bLyke vkSj et+gcs bLyke ds g+okys ls dqN x+jS
eqlysehu ds rv+Llqjkr ¼izfrfØ;k;s½a eqykg+tk+ djs%a
MkDVj eh[+kkbZy] ,p gkVZ dk ,rsjkQ+%
**iwjh balkuh rkjh[+k esa eksg+Een og okfg+n “k[+l gSa tks
nhuh vkSj nqfu;koh ,rsckj ls x+Sj ekewyh rkSj ij dkfe;kc
o dkejku vkSj ljQ+jkt+ BgjsA**
¼n-100] cg+okyk% jlwys vdje dh joknkjh½
MkDVj xLrkmyh cku dk ,rsjkQ+%
**vxj v”[+kkl ¼O;fDr;ksa½ dh ft+Unxh] cqT+kqxhZ vkSj
gSfl;r dk vankt+k muds dkjukeksa ls yxk;k tk
ldrk gS rks ge dgsaxs fd eksg+Een ¼‫ ½ﮍ‬dh t+kr
balkuh rkjh[+k esa lcls cM+h t+kr xqt+jh gSA**
¼bLyke vkSj eq”kr”kzd
s hu] cg+kyk% jlwys vdje dh joknkjh½
tku fofy;e fMjsij dk ,rsjkQ+%
**569 bZ0 tLVhuSu dh ekSr ds pkj lky ckn lj t+ehus v+jc
ds “kgjs eDdk esa og gLrh iSnk gqbZ ftlus uLys balkuh ij lcls
T+;knk vlj MkykA** ¼nkors blyke% cg+okyk% jlwys vdje dh joknkjh½
dksalVu ojthy tkjftvks dk ,rsjkQ+%
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 **vkt+kn fd;s gq, X+kqykeksa fcykys g+C”kh vkSj
mlkek dk *l¸;nuk* dgykuk vkSj vcwcØ o mej
dk feVVh xkjk <ksuk bLykeh eqlkokr ds gh urhts
gks ldrs gSAa mlds eqdk+ cys esa bafdykcs Ýkal ds
eqlkokrs balkuh ds nkos dqN gSfl;r ugha j[krsA**
¼iSx+ecjs bLyke x+Sj eqlfyeksa dh ut+j esa½
tktZ cjukM’kk dk ,rsjkQ+%
**eSa jlwys vdje ‫ ﮍ‬ds nhu dks ges”kk gh bT+tr+
dh fuxkg ls ns[krk gwA¡a ;g bYt+ke fcydqy cscfq u;kn
gS fd vki bZlkb;ksa ds nq'eu FksA eSua s bl g+jS rvaxt s +
“kf[l;r dh lokusg g;kr ¼thouh½ dk xgjk eqrkyv+k
fd;k gS] esjh jk; esa vki lkjs gh balkuksa ds eqgk+ fQ+t+
FksA^^ ¼lhjrqUUch% rkfyc gqlus fdjikyh½
Lokeh y{keh izlkn dk ,rsjkQ+%
**nqfu;k dh mu tyhyqy d+nz gfLr;ksa esa ftuds vLek;s
fxjkeh gkFk dh m¡xfy;ksa ij fxus tk ldrs gSa] jg+erqfYyy
v+kyehu] “kQ+hmy eqt+uschu] lf¸;nqy eqjlyhu]
[+kkreqUufc¸;khu] Q+k[zks ekStwnkr] ljojs dk;ukr] gt+jr
eksg+Een eqLrQ+k vg+erns eqtrck ‫ ﮍ‬dks dbZ ,rsckj ls ,d
[k+kl bfEr;kt+ g+kfly gSA**
¼v+jck dk pk¡n% cg+kokyk% jlwys vdje dh joknkjh½
vkukZYM Vqvkbu ch dk ,rsjkQ+%
**tnhn rgt+hc us ekÌh ,rsckj ls balku dks cgqr dqN
fn;k gS exj mlds lkFk lkFk mlus cgqr ls elkby Hkh
iSnk fd;s gSa] ftudk g+y ct+kfgj muds ikl ughaA bu
elkby esa ls nks pht+sa & uLyh bfEr;kt+ vkSj “kjkc uks”kh&
gSaA bu nksuksa cqjkb;ksa dks [+kRe djus esa ex+fjch rgt+hc
ukdke gks pqdh gS vkSj bLyke dh rkjh[k+ crkrh gS fd

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mlus bu nksuksa cqjkb;ksa dks [+kRe djus esa iwjh dke;kch
g+kfly dh gS--------------- vxj ;gk¡ bLyke dks bf[+r;kj dj
fy;k tk, rks og v[+kykd+ vksj lekth ,rsckj ls fugk;r
eqQ+hn lkfcr gksxkA eqlyekuksa esa uLyh bfEr;kt+ dk [+kRe
gks tkuk bLyke dk cM+k v[+kykd+h dkjuek gS vkSj vkt
dh nqfu;k esa bLyke ds mu mlwyksa dh rcyhx+ dh l[+r
t+:jr cu xbZ gSA ¼v+t+ers bLyke%180½
fgUnw ‘kk;j ‘kh’k pUnz ldlSuk dk f[+kjkts eg+Ccr%
;g t+krs eqd+Ìl rks gS gj balku dh eg+cwc
eqlfye gh ugh okcLr;s nkekus eksg+Een
egkjktk Jh d`”.k izlkn dk f[kjkts v+d+hnr%
“kkn gj oD+r dqun ft+Øs rks ge d+qnlh
l¸;snh vUrk g+chch o rchch d+ych
ykyk jkeLo:e ‘kSnk dk f[+kjkts eg+Ccr %
rsjh vyQ+kt+ks ev+kuh ls gS ckykrj luk
“kku esa rsjh dgk “kElqÌg+k cn#Ìqtk
¼ek[+kwt+% jlwys vdje dh joknkjh½

&&&&&&&&&&bfr okjrkg%&&&&&&&&&&&&

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