)‫دصیفاگریٹن‬011(‫امہرتنیوساالت‬

Subject: Physics Class: FSc (part-I)

Chapter 02
VECTORS AND EQUILIBRIUM
 Explain the addition of vectors by rectangular component method.
 Define vector product of vectors. Give at least two examples for each. Write down
its four characteristics.
 Define scalar product of vectors. Give at least two examples for each. Write down
its four characteristics.
Chapter 03
MOTION AND FORCE
 Discuss the elastic collision of two smooth balls in one dimension and find their
velocities after the collision.
 Define linear momentum. Give its S.I. unit. State and prove the law of
conservation of linear momentum.
Chapter 04
WORK AND ENERGY
 Define gravitational field. Prove that work done in the earth’s gravitational field is
independent of path followed.
 Discuss interconversion of potential and kinetic energies I the presence of friction.
 Define gravitational field. Show that the work done in gravitational field is
independent of the path followed. Hence show that the work done in closed path is
zero.
Chapter 05
CIRCULAR MOTION
 What are geostationary satellites? Calculate the radius of geo-stationary orbit.
 How artificial gravity is provided in space satellites. Derive necessary relation for
artificial gravity.
 Define centripetal force and derive an expression for it.
Chapter 06

ُPrepared and Composed by : Muhammad Qadir Rafique(MA,MSC) , Cell# 03476641788, 03024741124 Page 1
 FLUID DYNAMICS
 State the equation of continuity and derive its relation.
 State and prove Bernoulli’s equation.
Chapter 07
OSCILLATIONS
 Define simple harmonic motion. Derive the relation for instantaneous velocity for
the projection of particle ‘p’ moving in a circle.
 Define simple harmonic motion. Show that energy is conserved for a body
executing simple harmonic motion.
 Derive relation for K.E, P.E, and T.E of a mass ‘m’ attached to a spring of constant
k. show that T.E is constant.
Chapter 08
WAVES
 What is Doppler’s effect? Find the apparent change in frequency when source is
at rest and observer is moving.
 What are defects in Newton’s formula for speed of sound? How this formula was
connected by Laplace?
Chapter 09
PHYSICAL OPTICS
 Describe young double slit experiment. Derive the expression for fringe spacing.
 Define diffraction of light. Explain diffraction of X-rays by crystal and derive
Bragg’s Equation.
 Explain the working of Michelson’s interferometer.
Chapter 10
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
 Write down the construction and working of compound microscope. Derive a
relation for its angular magnification.
 What is simple microscope? Derive relation for its angular magnification.
Chapter 11
HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS
 Prove that the absolute temperature of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the
average translational kinetic energy of gas molecules.
 Show that pressure exerted by the gas is directly proportional to the average
translational kinetic energy of gas molecules.
 Explain the working of a petrol engine and compare its efficiency with diesel
engine.
 What is Carnot engine? Calculate its efficiency.
 Define Cp and Cv. Show that Cp – Cv = R

ُPrepared and Composed by : Muhammad Qadir Rafique(MA,MSC) , Cell# 03476641788, 03024741124 Page 2