LIMITE DE FUNCTII ELEMENTARE

FUNCTIA PUTERE CU EXPONENT NATURAL

EXPONENT PAR EXPONENT IMPAR

𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐𝒏+𝟏 , 𝒏 ∈ 𝑵
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐𝒏 , 𝒏 ∈ 𝑵
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙𝟐𝒏 = +∞ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙𝟐𝒏+𝟏 = +∞
𝒙→∞ 𝒙→∞
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙𝟐𝒏 = +∞, 𝒏 ∈ 𝑵∗ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙 𝟐𝒏+𝟏
= −∞, 𝒏 ∈ 𝑵∗
𝒙→−∞ 𝒙→−∞
 FUNCTIA PUTERE CU EXPONENT INTREG
EXPONENT PAR EXPONENT IMPAR

𝟏
( )
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒏+𝟏 , 𝒏 ∈ 𝒁
𝟏
𝒙
𝒇(𝒙) = ,𝒏 ∈ 𝒁 𝟏
𝒙𝟐𝒏 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝟎
𝟏 𝒙→±∞ 𝒙𝟐𝒏+𝟏
𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝟎 𝟏
𝒙→±∞ 𝒙𝟐𝒏 ∄ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟐𝒏+𝟏
𝟏 𝒙→𝟎 𝒙
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟐𝒏 = +∞
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙
 FUNCTIA RADICAL
DE ORDIN PAR DE ORDIN IMPAR

𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒕𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟎
𝒙→∞
𝟏
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐𝒏+𝟏 , 𝒏 ∈𝑵
𝟏
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 , 𝒏 ∈ 𝑵
𝟐𝒏 𝟏
𝟏 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙𝟐𝒏+𝟏 = +∞
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙𝟐𝒏 = +∞ 𝒙→∞
𝒙→∞ 𝟏
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙 𝟐𝒏+𝟏 = −∞
𝒙→−∞
 FUNCTIA EXPONENTIALA
BAZA SUPRAUNITARA BAZA SUBUNITARA

𝟏𝒙
𝒇(𝒙) = ,𝒂 > 𝟏
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙 , 𝒂 > 𝟏 𝒂
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒂𝒙 = +∞ 𝟏𝒙
𝒙→∞ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟎
𝒙→∞ 𝒂
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒂𝒙 = −∞
𝒙→−∞ 𝟏𝒙
𝐥𝐢𝐦 = +∞
𝒙→−∞ 𝒂
 FUNCTIA LOGARITM
CU BAZA SUPRAUNITARA CU BAZA SUBUNITARA

𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒙, 𝒂 ∈ (𝟎, 𝟏)

𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒙, 𝒂 > 𝟏 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝒙 = −∞
𝒙→∞
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝒙 = +∞
𝒙→∞
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝒙 = +∞
𝒙→𝟎
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝒙 = −∞ 𝒙>𝟎
𝒙→𝟎
𝒙>𝟎
 FUNCTII TRIGONOMETRICE
SINUS COSINUS

∄ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙
𝒙→±∞
∄ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙
𝒙→±∞
 TANGENTA COTANGENTA

∄ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐭𝐠 𝒙 ∄ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒄𝒕𝒈 𝒙

𝒙→±∞ 𝒙→±∞
𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝝅
𝒕𝒈 𝒙 = +∞ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒄𝒕𝒈 𝒙 = +∞
𝒙→ 𝒙→𝟎
𝟐 𝒙>𝟎
𝝅
𝒙<
𝟐
𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝝅
𝒕𝒈 𝒙 = −∞
𝒙→
𝟐
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒄𝒕𝒈 𝒙 = −∞
𝒙→𝟎
𝝅 𝒙<𝟎
𝒙>
𝟐
 ∄ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒄𝒕𝒈 𝒙
𝒙→𝟎
 ∄ 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝛑 𝐭𝐠 𝐱
𝐱→
𝟐
 FUNCTIILE TRIGONOMETRICE INVERSE
ARCSIN ARCCOS
 ARCCTG
ARCTG

𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒕𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟎
𝝅 𝒙→∞
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒈 𝒙 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒕𝒈 𝒙 = 𝝅
𝒙→∞ 𝟐 𝒙→−∞
𝝅
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒈 𝒙 = −
𝒙→−∞ 𝟐