Problema 2

a)

◼ i)

1
Plot , {x, - 5, 10}
2 x2 * (x - 1)
0.15

0.10

0.05

-4 -2 2 4 6 8 10

-0.05

-0.10

-0.15

-0.20

◼ ii)
∞ 1
 ⅆx
-∞ 2 x2 * (x - 1)
1
Expand 
2 x2 * (x - 1)
0.5 0.5 0.5
- -
-1 + x x2 x

0 0.5 1 0.5 ∞ 0.5

 - -
-∞ - 1 + x 0 x2 1 x
ClearAll[a, b]

◼ vi)
a := - ∞
b := ∞
2 Proyecto gaby.nb

1
F[x_] :=
2 x2 * (x - 1)
1
Expand 
2 x2 * (x - 1)
1
2 (- 1 + x) x2

0.5 0.5 0.5

Integrate - - , {x, - a, b}
-1 + x x2 x
ConditionalExpression
1. 1.
0.5 + 1. Log[- 1. a] - 1. Log[1. + 1. a] + 1. Log[1. - 1. b] - 1. Log[b] ,
+
a b
((Im[a] + Im[b] ≤ 0 && (Im[a] ≥ 0 || Im[b] ≥ 0 || Im[b] Re[a] ≥ Im[a] Re[b])) ||
(Im[a] + Im[b] ≥ 0 && (Im[a] ≤ 0 || Im[b] ≤ 0 || Im[b] Re[a] ≤ Im[a] Re[b]))) &&
((Im[a] ≥ 0 && 1.00000000000000000000 Im[a] + 1.00000000000000000000 Im[b] ≤ 0) ||
(1.0000000000000000 Im[a] + 1.0000000000000000 Im[b] ≤ 0 &&
(Im[b] ≥ 0 || Im[b] (1.000000000000000 + 1.000000000000000 Re[a]) +
Im[a] (1.000000000000000 - 1.000000000000000 Re[b]) ≤ 0)) ||
(1.0000000000000000 Im[a] + 1.0000000000000000 Im[b] ≥ 0 &&
(Im[b] (1.000000000000000 + 1.000000000000000 Re[a]) +
Im[a] (1.000000000000000 - 1.000000000000000 Re[b]) ≥ 0 || Im[b] ≤ 0)) ||
(1.00000000000000000000 Im[a] + 1.00000000000000000000 Im[b] ≥ 0 &&
Im[a] ≤ 0)) &&
Im[b] Re[a] Im[a] + Im[b] + Im[b] Re[a]
a ∈ Reals || ≤ Re[b] ≤ ||
Im[a] Im[a]

(Im[a] < 0 && Im[b] ≥ 0) || (Im[a] > 0 && Im[b] ≤ 0) 

Problema 3
◼ i)
Solución por el método del punto medio :
a := - 1

b := 1

n := 20

g[x_] := x * x+1
b-a
Sabiendo que Δx =
n
 Proyecto gaby.nb 3

b-a
n
1
10

1
z :=
10
Definiendo límites :
1 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 7 7 4 4 9
 ,  ,   ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  , 
10 5 5 10 10 5 5 2 2 5 5 10 10 5 5 10
9
 , 1
10
1 1
+
10 5
x1 :=
2
1 3
+
5 10
x2 :=
2
3 2
+
10 5
x3 :=
2
2 1
+
5 2
x4 :=
2
1 3
+
2 5
x5 :=
2
3 7
+
5 10
x6 :=
2
7 4
+
10 5
x7 :=
2
4 9
+
5 10
x8 :=
2
9
+1
10
x9 :=
2
Sustituyendo valores de xi en función de g[x_]
2 * (g[x1] + g[x2] + g[x3] + g[x4] + g[x5] + g[x6] + g[x7] + g[x8] + g[x9])

3 23 29 31 33 37 39
21 3 9 11 13 17 19
5 5 5 5 5 5 3 7 5 5
2 + + + + + + + +
40 40 8 40 40 40 8 40 40
4 Proyecto gaby.nb

3 23 29
21 3 9
5 5 5 5
N2 + + + +
40 40 8 40

31 33 37 39
11 13 17 19
5 5 3 7 5 5
+ + + + 
40 40 8 40 40

12.7669

Entonces :
1
∫-1 x x + 1 ⅆ x ≈ 12.7669

ClearAll[n, a, b]

◼ ii)
Solución usando la Regla trapezoidal :
1
h[x_] := ⅇ x

n := 18

a := 1

b := 3
b-a
Sabiendo que k =
n

b-a
n
1
k :=
9
k
* (h[a] + 2 * h[a + k] + 2 h[a + 2 * k] + 2 * h[a + 3 * k] + 2 h[a + 4 * k] +
2
2 * h[a + 5 * k] + 2 h[a + 6 * k] + 2 * h[a + 7 * k] + 2 h[a + 8 * k] + 2 * h[a + 9 * k] +
2 h[a + 10 * k] + 2 * h[a + 11 * k] + 2 h[a + 12 * k] + 2 * h[a + 13 * k] +
2 h[a + 14 * k] + 2 * h[a + 15 * k] + 2 h[a + 16 * k] + 2 * h[a + 17 * k] + 2 h[b])
1
2 ⅇ1/3 + 2 ⅇ9/26 + 2 ⅇ9/25 + 2 ⅇ3/8 + 2 ⅇ9/23 + 2 ⅇ9/22 + 2 ⅇ3/7 + 2 ⅇ9/20 + 2 ⅇ9/19 +
18
2 ⅇ + 2 ⅇ9/17 + 2 ⅇ9/16 + 2 ⅇ3/5 + 2 ⅇ9/14 + 2 ⅇ9/13 + 2 ⅇ3/4 + 2 ⅇ9/11 + 2 ⅇ9/10 + ⅇ

1
N 2 ⅇ1/3 + 2 ⅇ9/26 + 2 ⅇ9/25 + 2 ⅇ3/8 + 2 ⅇ9/23 + 2 ⅇ9/22 + 2 ⅇ3/7 + 2 ⅇ9/20 + 2 ⅇ9/19 +
18
2 ⅇ + 2 ⅇ9/17 + 2 ⅇ9/16 + 2 ⅇ3/5 + 2 ⅇ9/14 + 2 ⅇ9/13 + 2 ⅇ3/4 + 2 ⅇ9/11 + 2 ⅇ9/10 + ⅇ

3.60193

Entonces :
 Proyecto gaby.nb 5

1
3
∫1 ⅇ x ⅆ x ≈ 3.6019