ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Intelligence: “The capacity to learn and solve problems”

Artificial Intelligence: Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human

 intelligence by machines.
 The ability to solve problems
 The ability to act rationally
 The ability to act like humans
DEFINITION
 The Study of computer systems that attempt to model and apply the intelligence of the human
mind
 A branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behaviour in computers.
 The capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behaviour.

Example:- Bixby, Alexa,Google now, Siri are all intelligent digital personal assistants on various
platforms( IOS, android and windows:- they can be use to make calls, send messages, play music , take
notes and more

EARLY HISTORY

1950 : “CAN MACHINES

THINK??????”

1956 : THE TERM

“ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE” WAS FIRST INTRODUCED. John Mc Carthy

PRESENT TIMES

AI For Good

Analyze Satellite
Images to identify which areas have the highest poverty level or having affected by any natural calamity.
Aviation
 Gate allocation for plane while landing
• Ticket price determination
Education
• Companies are creating robots to teach subjects
Healthcare
• Solving a variety of problems of patients, hospitals & healthcare industry overall.

• Using Avatars in place of patients.

Heavy industry
• Robots have become very common in many industries

• Can do repetitive laborious tasks

Finance
• Algorithmic Trading

• Market analysis & data mining

• Personal Finance

• Portfolio management

GOALS FOR AI
Deduction, Reasoning and problem solving
• To develop algorithms that human use.

• Algorithms can require enormous computational resources and problem goes beyond a certain
size

Knowledge representation :
• To build machine with the capability of making working assumption and common sense.

Planning :
• In classical planning problems, the agent can assume that it is the only system acting on the
world
• Multi-agent planning uses the cooperation and competition of many agents to achieve the given
goal.

Learning :
• Machine learning is the fundamental concept of AI search.

• Unsupervised learning is the ability to find patterns in stream of input

• Supervised learning includes both classification and numerical regression.

Natural language processing
• Natural Language Processing gives machines the ability to read and understand human
language.
• Common method of processing meaning from natural language is through semantic indexing.

MOTION & MANIPULATION :

• Intelligence is required for robots to handle tasks such as object manipulation and navigation
Social Intelligence
• Affective computing is the development of systems that can recognize, interpret, simulate
human affects
 • Emotion and social skills are important to an intelligent agent to understand others and to make
better decisions.

APPROACHES OF A.I.
• STATISTICAL APPROACH

• CYBERNETICS & BRAIN SIMULATION

• SYMBOLIC APPROACH

• COGNITIVE SIMULATION

TOOLS FOR AI

• Search & Optimization

• Logic

• Probabilistic Methods

• Neural Networks

Applications of AI
• Competition & prizes

• Automotive

• Healthcare

• Finance & Economics

• Video games

Pros
• The chances of error are almost nil

• It can be used to explore space, depths of ocean

• Smart phones are greatest example of A.I.

• It can be used in time consuming tasks efficiently

• Algorithms can help the doctors asses patients and their health risks

• Machines do not require sleep or break and are able to function without stopping

cons
• High cost
 • Decrease in demand for human labour

• AI may be programmed to do something devastating

• Machine Ethics

• The storage and access are not as effective as human brains

• No improvement with experience

Conclusion
• A.I. Is a common topic in both Science Fiction & Projection.

• The future of Technology & society.

• Rivals Human Intelligence.

• Raises difficult Ethical Issues