Lines A brief history Tim Ingoldrab eran Crean, Wie ‘ran Ne hk ede cotton cane raion heb Ley Contents Lis of es Acknowledgements Inwvosuction 1 Language, music and notation Traces threads and surfaces 3. Upscros and along 4 The peealogia line 5) Drawing, wring snd ealigeaby (6 Hew the ine became sight Nace Referens Inder 9 n 104 10 1 m 18 181Figures Lange tthe eae betwen hough and soundagery “Toelfrener utwec cg sore drawing and ching ‘Stipeandscoe tein i acting ot ‘Theaeumer of Ororen notation 5 1S Laeniathemury manuscript marked up with neues te 2 2 2 z fi i ‘The pol reparof words nd muse, oma mde teokot cra 2 Sperchy wg diction wd mana genre 1 Phra roe ak section of chroma Lene sing from the Kal of Douis The rc shy wen for Kat puch by hr Beecher 1 Pac pg om sore of Both ssh suite for slo taoncelo 12 Deni nom the od Rook of Shipbo- Coho shaman 1 aga mesa 2 ‘Aline me by alg? 3 Apap fom a Kok ender earmark 4 Bark are sweetest ree 5 ‘Gener of the han { Theconllion ofthe northern cele Beige 1 Aukett ofthe Cavern of Gory i outers rte 1 Chukchee hth eprseting athe in te word of the deat Kalam deseo Tan Nadu ands Cale sal not, To Alun men st work on pita 11 Shik Combo worar= mantle 12 Tan wath kote ding 13 Forming thesneofs rand in Neyo Maker 1M Paige ore ed 13 Kehitamaya, on ope the Ne 16 Quite Maya woven ee 19 Nicer her seg 18 Tenure Jon Ssh 1 The meson and the netwere " 2 Fa 0 » 3” te ° w 56 s 6 a a a 32 a x6 38 a te 33 5s Fa so a 2 on rr Linof Rwee Line of ecepation: Roman Dubie Mapof the Skathelken sem on the Danisb-German oder role map of layer fit expsed in an cholo te ‘Theathor pied ame nd sian onthe Stee ‘Thetirachy oes of inegon is modera priate Pat ofthe boar fo the gee Joe ah oop Hulbandopoler nd note ines modes of pce Se path ge fom Wali per devine Ancien century Pench renga Genalogy of te Hove of France, 390 199, inci dpm acct ood ‘The maifion ad dverastion of pecealon les otdocent {ner of wanna tipo Two depiction ofa uence af fe pnertions Exyre's Yaris on he leer A "Pot oan nan gine The elton af the eter A fom ox heal hing to Job Roki's doing ofthe eigearound ihe oto Daz om caigraphy by Hsien yi Sha Ss cared by four Chinese alias last Raman cpt on bso oy the Gt Triton on table om Jee Nas Sui Loser Prof Durhn,dpued arte ‘The matron ofthe handweting of scart ‘Shelton of al Neanderthal man apd maven Aven Projection on picture plane thrgh Allerton pempesine eet fom a colores sek Skech othe alton of tw al ag ding by Aro Sina Sketch tom nek at compotion Lowa hee Grud oo pln forte Joveh Muse neti ‘Pagefiom he coe Sens by Svan Buses a see 9s 8 iis iM 138 ua i tes tesAcknowledgements ‘Ds too ms cnc in sy 208, wh en nation foe tas ature te Dt of Sy oe of Send, mesma teh tarts 6, Ths es See soy ‘ghia hey tunings noms een oo ee nae hae ery Ai See BOSS eet Se ey, bora Ws eho w nem teste bene wt one Assn Et coin Tes HN onee ie benintciendderieletorae hate SEWN no eed gee meal ne pa elt ‘Me Tales tn sn nt oes ne oe on TOBE th hal len tote fr ch te sos we Tee ean clean bent oe es yh tn For mya eon inf ep eo Tihplutl oy once pater ‘Scare heme] sh wld ve pepe hee po nscale dos Hy om 100 10) we ee ad etcgte Uncoy fAie nyse ar be cel wth Tahu Sact netting wd tech nso on SERRE Ropers any sore el epee Seances tae lly sw cba ows Dope Sangh tty comma folsom Stent nh tem Uno ae sr eonm wale dosage me SSormseate aot eyed nnd Mee t,t enon oui ee rr Meet on nl endutioumchoten roth ie ISIE stow y em ngs ms oon Wout ang bt ssl mck om see se Bt ty dat lwo sure ot hh Tiny Skt enlace ts ch pa os ck eaten nc a ore PUUSENGT Stay ssh fh ed elt om thane her tw wo ing es te Adtnoweemens x ere that were weting me They fs seme eo tbl ot Sil ib "ing the tin down to Esburyh, wh stes et bei tht even had al ba ceil ete wt and fo that ed po Miseanc the spt en aut Frente don thnk anyone noted Tor the lectures were dl ered, a he Royal Moe of Sean, ver Yee day 4 May 203 To be allt et ct yee che mn epee wheter SO mit corer al cnmmed ino ore on ‘weld ass uigue opportunity and an unforgetable experience Twas Ike the tind of conten ow can only dream abot when you tte on ‘eske wheneeeyne har come to ten to you snd nt ey ml when {ou can hn al he tne you could pos wish ort ou your Meas Fortis opportuni ond forthe hope vended oe dy ay, [woul ie to exes my aprecation £0 Fann Ashmont the then ‘sides ofthe Society of Antique of Sct, Lise Thoms snd 0 ‘Once theletres wer over thought redo piston, Resing hat ‘tou ake decades of work odo jc the bjt a bats was rbably beyond my competence ayy iniay reste to re wp he Ferree more ola they wer in oan form, without rey ‘tempi en hey fre {hoe thre mee geo lad dh teed to rarer toms of he mater Buccs tha would beta Bt ‘ocean the wna preures of salen fe ook on it mao {othe work over he smner of 20) then ws Pu fe he alam Sumit and then to the summer flowing tat ue thee was sane Smting ore npn ds Antal che wey ides were manne Thad apporunis to pres wt evenly beesme Cage If hit book tothe Laren seminar "SesoryFeepion te Fly of ‘Clase, Cabetge Unies, hy Mi 2009s sme tne es he Antropelogy Seminar tthe London Shoo! ef Esoromice An ety “at of Chaper 2 was presented athe Ite of Socal ted Cul [Antcopoloy the Unicrty of Oxo nd wont n May 205, ‘tant err the Deperement of Arccaloy ueny f Porta Porto for which ave parecuatyt ary host Vito ore Chee 5 seed tr ree frst hgh hing een peed et fa tema sees lathe Scho! of AnevopaogalSeasiee ot Queen Univesity Belfst, snd was ater presented t the conference “Clare [Nature Semiots: Locations [V's i Talinn ad Tat, Eotona Bp 2404) anhe Hh nero! Spce Sen Symposium, Da Univer ‘of Tecnology Gane 1008) Although the mater the emsining thee ‘hope bas or there hen gente sel ot that Cater Sct bepan fe ae « Monro Lectre preset at the Uniersty of Elinbrah way ck in 1995. Alhoughslmow exert soot he hanged ice he Think thi whee ny nee in thse wg techology' the suet ofthe ure fiat bap co bee fue ‘My ies over the pat few et hae io ben infanced by my1 Acaldoone lnvlserment in aor sol of rach fund by the he) Arce and ignites Reese Boar! (AHR) for ke tee ens 205-05, withthe openly combersome tide ‘Loing i underaing prac expo Ite theinltons fee peretion, eet a Ine in many ways ths bonktnegeoueome of the projec, pL wsh to acknoy Tele my etn oth AHAB fore suppor The projec wos cat ut incoltoron betwee he Deparment of Anopogy athe Univer tf Atenee andthe Shoo of ine Areat Dune Une andinvoled in cdnogrnhc sty ofthe uwdedgepraces of ne rt, contd mone stele a Danes, complemented by an Atedee-ased wo of the opieabny of praca stalled approaches nie at aching {ha nang in atopy A's omen fortis er sy, deed iu mus cour cafe “he # Ax Anhpology, Ashuclog Arta ‘Reditectchic st preset adaneed undead lets n ‘Bespin steer of 20% ad ave eee athe seequet ty Yrs Noell tthe talents king he course hee osu ie ey lo Sherbet many ake of heir ow fom which bane di ‘neta ao fam grace thermal Tram cbse nse 0 Murdo Macdorals, who co-Sctel the po Jet wie to Wey Cann who ced oe mao he work wd whowe [EcTivwe oe she ys praoundy shapely and to Ray Los, sthove Albus dotol reach war an tego ee poke Rays reach ewtevnging nl crnedaipliary at of seine Procicer anf notione a ool of thou med extemal cl Wh my own net nealing and har Ben «lee fo work nk him other outsomesf the proj shou! be mentioned, Both Uahich have induced he peat book The Gest wa he exibition Feldpenes and Skrcook dened by Wendy Gunn and played at ‘Abereen Art Galley fom Ape to te 2005. The exison explored ‘oumionland deci wes he ne cose dpi oft ah ‘Ceure ndathopagy The seond wa he conference ofthe Asoeion [Sr socul Antropetogtson Crest an Calera provi’ wich tty calle Elbe alam snd lconened tthe Unieraty of Aber im'ape 003 lewse» pew working with Li apd any of be ean, Hong wh ews ran rm the conferece late und he way to Watonk ented nes of cours no ony by seta with shee hand but sts by wing wound. Tee thre of Caper 3a he pee book, Sthuh'ro some exec he rel oft peje ented “Clore From the round. walling move and paceman ended by an ard From te Ezomomit and Sova! Resch Cone ESRC) (ese 20419 ‘Aga 2605, in which we explored how allng bua ne and lice peonl'seciaoeeasontipe and feet Tom ineeed tothe ESRC forts spore and to fe Le, who cated out the ethnographic ‘eoech forthe re ant ha een conan source of Was and spo Addnleenens However have mote aon than tho eget the ESRC fin 205 the Count mel ne 9 theear Profesor Feowship for po itu of work ened “splot inthe Comune Auavopooey Inthe onary, the extended eid of ere eve is aford slew meth pony develop ter some ote ea ht oe cal ‘Mute inthis bok nthe nite ey howe Chet coat Shc without thse {wold never hve ben co Gh the bok al Having aealy pu off by wo jay ln fate fo comple the toot inthe anmer of 2005, bare my Felewahip ware. tea how ryt soe ESRC elf a appre tha pn, by ren me one ‘Shrumeroscoltagcs up nd down he lands dec thecal ine ne tight ive bl for rescrch ocllecting dats and ling up fm fo ts fostrdute tring rcopoion ete. dc bem the anil renuctatzal ondtneconuming oreo of fring resach on the ‘cing nm th sy te tl ke frie inate del Pirin pa ae the pt month ofthe bok, 1m being hed ory oe {Inet ur Dennen ey fo then Rech Aco Eel! “donot omever ao noma note of comin wo te ie tw acknowl and inde! to eect the mppot I fave becky “rough eohve a om so ay people Lea footings fot tein aso on have iter poured inom ll ees, To many in ive bed forme tobe a to i chm sl other unig {ech snp big thanyouto cry You Low wh wou se ‘An especaly bayou oes tal my collages athe Derarent of Ancopoogy a Aberin Unhera who athe fies eo coleagact ‘hr anyone cold with x, my auc om tom Ive ered 6 tm nd oa he mene of fy wo be Lt sve Ove. aro ped ater rca re gig to he wr he re pce Now ol yas of pe willbe the tc ead the Dok, ani Urine that Lam seine on th He, toe ow no be ad dette the okt. Ti tg ‘aban Spent 2006 Figure credit 1S From The Nateton f Mal Ma by Cel Patch 1 195 by W. W Norton & Comany Ine Used oy 1.6 From The Oro Bok of Cruds-© Oxon Unies Pass 1928. Repntcel by ermanoni Acknodeement 1S Repreduced by permisin of Kayo gu [9 tyklAnttenaumlung,Stashe Maser 21 Bei. Phot ‘ahnoes Lents epredacd by persion. 1.10 Reproacel by perio of Suga UD" Reproduced by perminon of Rd Lng. 24 Phor on Alene Repedce by permission 25 By prmisiono Hino Cllsons, Kinga, Univesity of Abeaden 29. y prio of Hr Collections, Kina Cole, Unvented 2110 how fing Hasse Reprod by pension of ong soe and Begs Hauer eh 2.1 Repu by erm of he Bolan ibrar UUersiy of stor, shelinak 4723013, 2.12 Repoice by permis of Unser of Cambie Museum of Ashnclogy sd Anthropology € 107 32 60. 16 Mot: Bortre a Dei Tele epee wt tb permission, 1 By permis Oxford University Pe Reged by penesn of Ordnance Survey on behalf NSO, Cen Cope 200, Ordnance Sure Liesnce ame 10501460 43 Regroted by permision of Sonera Sata om the Gemma of 1920. 34 Chee Goorin Pofeoeal Vision’, Ameria ‘Aniteloge, Vl 3 No.3: 606-635.6 1994, American ‘AnropstogelAsocton Use by prnatn Alli 39 Bypermison of Onn! Univer ress. 42 By prminon of Eons Gna 45 fy perme of Cambridge Univer Press 31 Othe bane off H. Shahar, eproducnd wth permission ‘Cane row limited, Londen 55. Bp permson of HieokcCalections Kings Colle Unversity of Aberdeen 5.10 MS Coin VIL £20 Reproduced by persion of 5.11 Reged by perminn fRoseary Sstoon. 3. Repeal by peonon of Wendy Cuan (63. Repent by pram of Marton Boyar Publishes 66. © Sano Dall bend Repoduce by permit, Every effort as beens 10 tes and contact copyright holes The buble woul be pened ohn rmay cope hale ot kno (Sgn! hee vo thr thie acknowledgements page cn Deane the sales pore. Introduction ‘War dostking. ewig observing singing tortling droog and wr ingen common! The anwer tt they al posed slo ites of Oe Unde another Ines bok um oi the fans for at ight be Sala a coma anthropology fe ine Sora Boom ating ie likethis for een tempted bre Indnd when {ane ached the Hen to frends and colleagues thet ta esponce bar us beer one of Hake ince Duly men me king swt ne "NT me ore mea ine not one Tel buencot wat understate The ine Tisch the kind of thing tah served tail the cue sour atention, Weave athropolopal odes of vt at of ms nd ‘hn of serch and wing fc alate cle bot tot of the progacion and signee oes Yr aes oly» moment econ {o msoonn th line eerie: At walang taking sd petting rere aman beige ence ine tee hey tt tat lineman iar ubigue the wea th vos Bad ot expec ily in spiking gtring ad moving ard but tere sbsuee Al thee pete of verdey hann sty any Ia doing, bigs "hem together nase Bld of ngiry Tis the Bb tha Tec fo ‘einen Teast, howe, with ich nde peecapaons cht fst ot slong thi ah Op the contr, Ih ben pepe by parte pest Ten that om the fice of, ha thing to do wih ne tal Twa the problem of how we have comet dina berwes pec dso The Fea histones the fr i which we recogni way telly een nthe sory ofthe Wester wo Fo ch ft Rnor use was unrated ma ‘Sscce of any yi the sonorty of words Yet we have somehow ‘reed todey at notion of muse song witht woe stipe of | testl component And complensting tat we hve alo aed hedion of hapinge at ase of wnds and mening: ta egies cue Independent of ata wscing in ee aun of speech. Must come wordless: lngunge ha be tlre How con th fave some ‘ont The serch (or tamer led ne fom eth fo hand, fom oc2 tation ‘ketations to man ges abt the elton betwee hee psu Ste marke they eave om surfaces of uri Linds Could be tt the ‘Macao angina somthing So with changes nthe way Weting iat underton. ar an nef sera Comporton ber on anal isin iy nly lt ead begun. ozo dacovere, meter thet fae aot enough 0 forus only on the line themes ora the hand ne pode them. U had sl © ‘vider he lati betes lien he suis om wc ey rede, ‘SSmewhat daunted by he aber protsion of ferent inde of ln fecled to dun up proviso xno. Though even he fe many ISowcend tw Lo! ine ddr ut ro the ee Tell them teas tnd tet Yet on cloner iopection, thes and ace {oneal to te not so much egy diferent ae tanaforms of one ‘Rothor Thee hve say of ering into tees a ce verse: Moser, ‘Thence thee torn to cen sures are fem, te whence Trcc uo in theul they ae dace. Falling theca hee ta feematon ook me fom the meen mon, when Id commenced Inui no she fins a raf the ar ad it the eats of mbwotery od wesvng, Aa wth the ening of textes Teun teu, bythe rounout rote, to the Wien te. Yet tether eovountel mt wine thre! oar wen rc, the ibe sil ecevedosone of morsment nd rowth, How cometh a2 many af {Renee we come spun toy acm ao state! Why doe he ery Inet of he wood io nee fo many comtemporary hike ‘ure up an nage of tne alleged arow-ndesesr aed eit ell SM adetic log, of mosern aah thous ‘Ancopoogi resale of ting tot there x vrehing exe tally ine our he way peopl in morn Ween skeen compen the page of hong, eeretions a ine. So conned ae they of i thncany temps tond nety ln ee ve of son ener peop lable tobedvmise er mily sce tan wort r amounting “Stic inte projet f clei caption whey the Wes has led ilies oes hereof the word. Ary, we ae tr notinee The (ier se of thiol, howere ss tat Me ved suet heat nplaces thr ten long pth. Yet ho could hee be pac Teonred prope dl tome an ga Lie onthe po ely cannot Yel sn epee of place of eng soreahe. To bea lacs ee some {Shere mus eon one or ser paths of movement and fom paces “hwhete Life ted, eons patna unt places a pute Srcline for slept, to, th people gow ita a knowledge of {he mond und tho, an exceed in the svi they tl Coloma, then, nt the lapotlon of linerty upon » nln ‘or. ut the ington of one id ine on anor proces et By ‘wv the pe long ich ee hed ea bounds which ee Wht and hen by ning Up these now cane communtiy ich confined to ove sot ito vert stg aes Living one bathing nrg np inquc nace "Thur frm the lin of movement nd roth wat edo kab the ote ne =the hie tht not ine = acest of tts ich ‘othing mover cows And ths imeey bro ond te anon ‘ingam in Chas Dari The Orgiof Sps, depicting te ection af life ove hounds upon thous of snertons in which eey line of ‘lot noalone the ies Anthropologie Jos these when hey dan fotos diagrams of isi and decent The ine of he Kinship chart Join up hy connect, but they ate noe ines or een oyna that wat modern hough done alae Enna to spat aeons i arabe doreo people, wrapping hens empord moment He dott lines ~ asin Darwin's dagram — but asa manifol woven from the outlet pun by bg ofl srs, both human and om numa, {thy Bd ht way oud the ode of tonnes in wich they mee, ten our nie undertndng of elton wou be eee fa f uw istry thin that proses a one whch inant ‘Brough eso sce, continall fog the onions fr thom "Entolloed by this thought I tured to de sb of wring, Many scholrshove lime that wrt inponed kindof inarnton om haan ‘seat eve sine people hve bare a eter, hey | {Ech making an flowing ines So lng a wing understood i fst distinction betwen drawing and wring. o betwen the et of the Arsghtan ad ta ofthe serie Ths led et sk et the kd poomttopoint comeing ta ig of orig the dts Thus oUt the ‘retro olay no loner scribe bt wordanith an mthor whose vert ‘Seemblies ate commited to paper by way of mechan process the tpuss the wort of te had Tn typing mad giting, the inmate Kk ‘ets te ramus tn the urge face ben The thor overs esing by ecole of wos ney he express of hi ines ‘Thera ist ean ee slain to ital peoblem, of Ho oe ‘hor angage ate to be spt ron mai ad pec fom song Ad ‘foun the ae loge bs driven te conte separtion of tng from deine tow paced on eppote side of overing but edly ‘oer dichotomy bere echnsogy a a aly the, [woderel what tenant go senight othe pon. On the sole, hie eno someting me da either every eo ointy {ious Weare draws tocertaa topic and meander sound hem, Bt By4 aden thet we ech sh thyme 9 have agp lle ls that no longer oo ike il once we vere the cop. How came ‘hen that thene thae propeny nears o beste eh {ction samy aghnee ar come fo epitome at oly rato ‘Mouth ad dsptron baka the vaso ty and orl ead Dihoug te nef the shines aconnetion been oi at hs Teng brn breast oe bck oe tan wo mle th ome of Ensim purges ne he Rensonnce ht en 0 sme the ‘Sominace in hike shou aun flected tek retin ha flow toy, Secking he ore snes ofthe statin ee king round foremmpltof ght in ny own rey eine: AD {pn noting dem in svue placer where T a ne looked belo ete book fortran bck mall tl pve These Uns mere Dosing The rll ute, bt didn sce to connec sting ith hing eae Ther sure I van, ay non the peomery~ ely “ch meotreten’—of Es but theta mph of he weer Int Once move thd ave en rod into racesintheconstin of | snc te aracer of ale po hich hing an Be connected op Bat {i he certian of moder ge way Joe apd confi, ies hat {Shsr west stp tthe pole have become eapmented, i the sk of Me ‘Ponce wore to nd asytrogh he crack “There yo he he path have follow wetig es Book As inentoned athe out the Hes fs Bol sb ier ound ol Be ‘en prepoteens Once competion dan meer ea hough ‘hm bur bring toret of te dt Rave previous bon ced Uphin the enna of owe ccumered ways of thkig. se (und tha in speaking sn the sb = noe oly with salem aleagoee titaso wih ena laser “soe everyone a hd son 0 ‘ak, om examples lines might think bout book shoud rea ht {och onthe auc in one wy 8 anther Al of these sages were fd, tt for eer lead 1 war able to Follow up hated were let tewplonds To have pied the all would ave foted many es Forni songs my ie ron sropologt [would hae needed another ‘amanchoslogit, wll i stl ether would Koved to be ws ical storia,» horan of and whic, «paver ‘Bocepbee aphlotpher ing nsklopaptclops, carton ‘Rn one je few To experts in those Scie who we mya, ‘ly 'Know nh they ling show, I ean ony selene for Keno an hanson which ve fn osu ore Teh nt been my rps Rowse ves oat t cover what i by soy mess, i ter esponed tle ei pes” {neha bl ory of the ie my intention mach mone modes mel {Duvet sufic of he trina sert so wean ea be Thus the ook shuld be ead as proleomenon whose sm Co open up ies of iy ht hes igh Be ap to pe whatever dections thee Knowles und expeence might ke thems {hive wae esx a ope leone ln an enterpen tha 20 aa Ths no are People tho my thing ll hematses sents of material cate People ho {Eth line cal thrmeler don’ kw wha they cal hems be Sp now that Ihave Become ne of them. And in doing The foil the atk of aughsmen, eallgapers handwetes,tcyeliem wales thier, cbrvers indeed of fecal everyone noha vee For foie nhabies wold tar csi thet place not of tes but of les Alter all wat thing onde pesn, enor yng oper of thelies she pth of growth nd movement ofl the mycoses Dire dee! Orga hung” ean » tering of peopl nd place ‘here thy would meat fo ele the fae Ath detain of he word gue cy hing porter of ier What [hope to esi nis ‘ok hat ody beth peopl a hing sede ies they ae ade1 Language, music and notation Scoggin nt with ch rh non pope eth imme ty spe oc When te word we eds ‘Spee Neng Nei En ‘Ase 9915) On the distinction berween speech ad rong “The problem sok to ee ia he chapter sems fom ape stout the loacon, wd the caton, teen sec ad song. Those oft He ini brought up lathe Waser cla tradition ae nln 0 ot ‘Guth we ofthe oie lng the eo dition betwen ge ud mi When meinen tos whther olor bstrmera ee Say tthe sound self hot we tea And me were to ke he toening of ths soune the neve soa nly be es fee fing ‘Robern At unl sun prs the anne isteners es “Shape oat heir vecy perception ofthe wed But most fw thik {reconrincd tat hen weliten to peek t gute otherwise The men Inge af paen worn we wy eo be found ether ne sous noe the fac that they have on They aerate suposed oe eli the tnd Tithe ateton lateness sent the sound fee in theneles ur rahe to the means conveyed ter and which hey ‘See nanan to deliver sc thinning pec, ov aes fence though the wu! 0 tach = word of veal meaning beer [Rndy the sume tale, tha word bluely sts ened at thee page Book in short, whereas ound if ee ese of Engng smite How doe ome to fv th pclae ofthe len of lana forth mateo oneal ature of muse oun is tone tt trl ve ade sens to ou tector ofthe Mid Ager or cna Ursin ote pase of The Rei, Plat hs Sowates wet ‘tat mi composed of he tgs, he words, the ron sa he Lane, cand netacion 7 shyt The wor he re ot ot a ie part of mas; they ae it ening part "The arn a he yt, coats Sects," fo Tow the mod” Exierl for Plato unde contempoa, eis es trosan ceil elt To ake te wo ou fone they hoo {e'aluce to 4 mere embellshment or secomgsint. Ty if ‘ctu or helo susan a he inet strament mare But Ip the same ton, the sounds of wor wheter fected or sng, were Tomo neo he churches of he medial period, we suchehe me dn, Ar Le Goes ere, mst each use Ws aung a decamatory ae desig fo ge pont to the word {Ge 99 (1): The hrm woe ance wa uniquely yp ate Urine the West of God, war contend to beth oly propery el fr, Yet was 200 sen emetic forthe word ot te reno St Join the forth ty ed worshippers o ang are mh he ew than withthe woe" One shoud ng, Beep bot though the ‘oc ue though the wens he pronounces” frank 1980-72) Jerome point, wich shiny echoes the aphon fthe Newlngmie cer [ringer hee this caper aha he woe steal sono ‘umn! ht he ole of the er nce a mach reduce he sounds stots but in song o let them 39 forth to oo up of themes as Srp pete “hia ave ta ated througout, and indeed beyond ee Middle ‘Ager lo’ rue, for cumple was ed wh prov y the Venetian ‘Sereuster Gone arlng by fete most nae! musa eos of the Reonsince ins ein emo 155, ar wel ar ina tee ating fom 1th of he Florentine Go Cacti, compose the rs oper eer tobe pinta (Sul 1950; 25-6 37) sems tng, howe oe fin emis To exempifythe moder unicetaning of ngune and ‘perc I turn to the work of on ofthe founding Tre of contemporary Ings, Ferdinand de Sune, ar st out tno ceed outer fxr deve athe Unversity of enews Berean 1506 and 1 (Sasnre 1953. ‘ei pace, Sante sem a commited is premodern forbes tothe pring the toni he word. "The oly rc Hon bens, [the bd of und (195929) By means of «dag (ae I). be laine that In nui thought concours hover ave sx he ‘Hrover wate Baton lover nspesion tras cnt ht words fr Sane {opovesin in theirnonnding Afr he rar, we canto ouster ‘ere verse without making any sou and een wet moving the ‘ong ops Understood ins pul physio material ns, therefore ‘ound ammo Klong fo language Tos Sau“ » secondary ‘ing sobetance toe rte use (198% 18) alana then, ere ae no studs a each dura only wat Saute cals apr of ound. Where ound pal the souaamage ira phenomenon of pohology~ ILanga ma ed nein Fe! Suan’ pet of nasa the ere tare» an of ‘toes a fom Seno SER lc lly nt ins ey eins aan impin’of th ound onthe uface ofthe mind i: 6) npn snd to Saussure, maps one configuration of Sieences, om the plane of soundeagy ont another, on the pate of hou ach thar forever semen of ought orconcept there corp pete lice Every coupling cons al sound iu ns word ele sh [Mngge or sytem of los between wont terol othe mind ad {Seen independently of phys intntaon nets of speech Ancor in itn onthe cnet be mon all They [Rng belong lnguge When mor and ease ome together nso smite State Lane, mate eallows word (lange 1938 182, By he {hme taken, no lon at sound ste suber to etal expres ay Fein ler fo mun As the contemporary Japan comport Tor Take lens pts When sounds are pomesed by eas ea of ang het ‘rn set, meee’ Takoma 19377 Tow compte eel of ‘Sb an medial conceptions pure muse came inthe mater ers toe {He gunn | peed omen op an beeps a lls wd ome stout dt the enti salty of sng ar tener rom Seal ots nomsertl component of melody hatmon abd yn And Conc how asthe sour the tof Inge! ‘One parle ane ss ben perinely red by Waler Ong (982: 91. ene cliin ue enacy wih the wen ond Apprekandig| ‘words arty are sen on get bh mines and open to prolonged Iepecon wereniy pret abject hen exienee snd mang Lane ms «te apr from ht sounding inst of pec. es though ining to Seschwee x specie of ven hind of cine we the xorg Invicta poten words lao looking ot them, Take the example st Simsure Aashayein wrk f Booka wa ny ard tat he shoud ve mole he apprehension of soln ol po his Serene of neering thls writen counterparts. Could he, howe ‘oy face some up with is ies of he ound iape ar peel [pind he never encountered the ete oe ‘gis nord om peste es ps that he tks be with ‘rome In common with «how of ote Inge hea, Sart repr wing ar neyo aerate medio to ech forthe oud ‘Sesion of souniages What he fled to ecg, Ong think, et {Sette fhe wen word cvs frthe oration fhe age inthe fat pce (Ong 10 7, Sus 1989 110-20, The ea of Riri with eng indeed ran 0 op tae te dice or sto imsgne how spec would Be experince by people among whom ‘sing comply wnkaowe. Such pepe ibang «word of what ‘Gngcalipeinacy oy would hve no conception wharf words | ‘ctsing spurt rom tise seuning Foe det words oe thet ‘Sut ac hng coped by ste Intend tng i so oe the fin of people inert socio they we the to eae Leng to ‘ordear we woul ier to mune pd son they cowentat onthe sounde Themes rater than on meiing Sa ate topone toe behind the ‘und Aad for peal hi son he ltncon tha weet People uke between sper dmg stich sens ious enough 0 ‘would meat ein hem. bth pec ong for people ste a rmry ony is hese hat counts train 9 ‘Thescrip¢ and the sore ‘Nom if Ong iit oc that effect of wring nh ange ‘scan domain of woe and meaning detached fom the ound Seecy then the division betwen ung ae msc would hae een [nella the ery origi of west sale Thenefo te story of we {te would hme deloped slong wp eo tha cold reaomaly be fected oi gery hs en ~ a tet I he Nstry of lng: ‘Gras i has howerer ben widely dtd Indeed thf go ee ‘evidence to topper ta the don beeen lngge aad ey Ie nthe frm ics ore dwt my haste ein the "ch weiner what mens by the ‘fing My immed pole Ie hc I, ding mucho the hisory of Seeing muse vel arti he msl esse of Sn In he voy af he wont of which war componed~ then the writen woed tmnt do have bon form owen msi Toy or chose of ur schled ithe Wenern ttn, wtng ere er diferent fom me natn10 Langues mus and nataton though te shall se 4 momento ay mater to sei crc wore he dierence ex Buti opens hat there Was not eh From de othr Ira ater eee the cour ofthe istory of ng teal-Toputitmother iy terecan be hry of weg eat nao "fiery of mal oman, and inpotant pr of ht hon) ms be ‘Hour thaetwocumetobe datrgused, Wht wecannatdot rare othe past oer dition betwen langue nd ands that understanding how the one cae o be writen We fed tke no ‘cit he mting af the hee Yer by and large precy the {ruption tha he ena om)teafingon the Bory of wei verry fund noe hn mages to mie ntti, Ural thas pone eal “iy amt, the, ha ay ator f wring mt he part more comprchesie sry of auton, Before uring conse the for ie ‘ory should tenes ake up the gusto of how acorn to ontmponry Western comtions thy weiten ext dingushal fo ‘hte muse compontion, or heart rm the score. Tis ction tte tddesed by the tisopher Neon Caiman his lecturer 90 TLanguge of Art (Gscdmn 1963) At Bat ance danse nh seem ‘Svious et posable to propone see denote by mens of wen ‘word ve wey ha would Betmpoasl ins score! And by these ok, {Scenoethe deciphermento septal forsee of undestelng bend Si need to tecognze» prormance aug frm a score AS ‘Brtman shows howe nates of thee eis of erettion with sansclver un nent the ive seems thin a hnsepon where ve rl oat esueerof s componton oe ext ht allo to egdi wee sock Isa nor del on he ita of Goons aumentbat ‘rey reste hs conor, amet, eres mane soe ih toon a Jfner wks. ve litery stipe eb venation and ol wn Scan 1969210) The weer ess potato eaten st ‘ra composer doe nd what he wee wok flere Bot he boss doesnot wie ml work Heweters score which mrn specter Tot pestormancer comple with The muncal monk eta de of fevformunces To complete the ptr Goodman considers the eases of etch dewing and echng which ae cantando the sre wey the “lng en wack ith echingte work i ae of inpresionscomplnt with de nga! plite Bur ure Both the spt athe som ether {ming sor ebing employ ay Kind of nonion ee Fire 12) Stig {sil the guesion, to wbih I eo n Chae 5 of wha take or # “ise linet hepato mtton, why sou there be this dileence ‘Rewer the tf mic anderen in the ction af the work? “Theanine inthe win wi nthe moderne, ri cane to be pried f veto commponcnt snd sue puted of I eomponet of ound Both he weer the pcan af pnd thecompanc nthe production oa sore ee oking bc mark of ne Line, muse and nin UL ‘thenekistt| Sener DRAWING Woke stot scone ETCHING We The eae een mS Lind or mother on «paper wri: In Bab cases thse marke could Be fepnsal m tepennons of sounds Bot when we counter hse mark, they tbe or oppo drcions, Wik the sere, we econo the ‘aka eters words that potions ofthe Sassari sour Image imprint on the sac ofthe paper st they oe supposed abe pnd ponte ace fhe mind. And hey det us ene tt they ar supped to stand fo ney Hea or cance: Recomnng The maton the msl store, howe ene od pres he han leer won hey atk oan a orden concep but rte ‘ttl thsi hort in computing ngage td muse we And hat {he deco of sean eevee. Realing 9 it ean Instance of ‘Sito an inthe anne nce in te tet mean ms iesance of performance, of sng the actions inscribed tthe sore “The former if you wl takes cer nad eto the domain of else thou ter aes ves owed i the uroumding mene of {ul gue 13), Wey ad ein oder to dacver he thought aad iererons of author but wera he neato ofthe composes nl fed on the onder to experience the mune amc, OF core, 8 Seo ef munca notation an becomple the todo sytem of etation fe Ween mass for example, ocne on pe a yn othe en ‘on fee tines of tne These ler ears hey to Ee tse, hve bended nother format= fr example a ren tons or aibyvitoan ot at umbere Never the purpose Of he Totton te Jere he sound wih stl acute ols usin fing peedce ecopy of he orl Work12 Lane, ma nd tation peomence —_— scone. — Fig 1. Spondon gl aig nc langue and muse ae rly prion chs way, anomalies ‘eet are onthe intece beter them, Ever oma i tat thar he scp wren fx petormance a ly ie aly to beg ‘rove Th actor edn the ne othe play node oe eo reste hem Sasa tht considentions of wie ae almporeant An the wrk ‘he ose of theta potucon of eve cons natn te scp ea [tin the ls of perenne compa with (God (969 210-1. “Thess on or poe ofthe Kind that ar ben expen weiten tobe fella Ino fr asthe poet apo the sary of he pain word ‘hice ifr the poem cleo ms then eng but nao ara remninean eerily verbal componton remains loner etng I The owt fer thar a ance rp an aor, purely ere ‘oe norte other, While the anomalous tata of dat sd pete feemancs, homes, may be= protien fore arnt» problem or Os FMermneen frbene So ftw the ml aspect i conesedy a ya ochre shwn the very ne of he mort onal ttc = wh econnoton af monument apd echt! orm hos oot i “aceon ofcompostion, performance and nota that mea, ond the dove of the deed cerry slong the separion Of use n "utonomousne e(Opche 199: 29) Bele het ime the aa we ‘Time wor undead toe nthe bout of performance oto he ‘Shnponon The esta evry perortoce sl compl th eta ‘pendcaton sr out vance in the atten, simply id no exe Welcing tac speaks | pale shit occured, round the sae ene of ei he Bld of lary producon. Michel de Catt a The Pace of Eee Lie (95h upc the meders wer ate ned Crean subject nding Lovee msc end tation 13 Alot fom the word A sate ofall he srveys the weer confront the Unk serie of he of paper mc the clei congucrr conte the tre of the earthy or the arn planner confronts wala, ‘repaation fo the supevinpstion pn Wt of a conscion of le ow ‘ing ow w society ered inthe pce of clo re ‘ret te paceencrpasely the pln the writen tat i peoduced tne sac ofthe ys (Cen 1584 134-6) Ths thetet sa ett 2 thing bse omelet uk wh oe thee woe ting ‘hing war hrs efrcand, seated inthe proc) Joo Rabun, emerting on the journal of Cheieopher Colts, compares wet he lan page withating in uncharted waters ‘Thesi'srosteumand there's dn paterson sacs ded ‘bls the wee and mnie i he ete of Columbus, oa ers’ of bth ext a eer aba 1995-56) ‘otic wo notre thus Aa Rabun point ot with acknomledgmen 0 {he contstons imposed ypon fare een om the Sega of media ines forthe iter es nerataod nto ome Ia bur ar something at pas (Ceren 1986 196-7, "Arh te the exemplary satan of wring os the Be, Renerh scoring ode Ceten er expected lien 0 the ices ofthe iia ‘Spurs and ery fo nen fom them (1984 136-7) This wa oa ‘0 moe than olow precedents descied i the Ol Testes Hel A (Shred ite comes fom the ok ofthe probe ei, ho | Wisse Burch wee dow inthe oll of 4 ok” ha er sca he ‘words of God hat hd been sen oi cones the purse to ke Ite out on he people ade fo thir od eho Seal in Ban ‘Thabo dl mich othe dinorfr Tel or oe seed ence ‘tea hi, "how dt hou re all hee word To ths Burch ep "He Detemishl pronounced al these wor nto ne whe mth, abd 1 ‘oe them with ninth book The conoecons hee ar det ated nme: wring fom the pop apoth otheseibe= inky ee Weng eos, if people ree he rte sch tat fain th de writen won cel ac pole hte apes ss thoud hey were lootint it~ cannotbecores ded iterate len teil ines He hr recanoy novetre they were ring i the Scriptures wer ding jst the opponte of what we dof lnend of sing thet ett ook they were wing thet ees oe modeling hie pecertion ofthe writen word upon the experience f the spoken Ob,Lanegan ntti ther than vce ee. "Tht wrote Se Augie inthe ls cemtry A, tha when word weiten uke tn tothe eee heey ht wh ‘etait the enter the mind (ted a Paks 19949) Hie Feople perceived he word diferent fom cues this at ene {het Ted a world of primary only, having a ely Hated expose (othe ween forms of ether such or ng, ryt the ont bese they bas ule diferent unsermandng f thesis of renin td ‘ening in thems Thi updertnding pos back at let ro Creek “Ani. Eoe Harsch shown bo aly nsins ha he ty ‘fol pronouscenety adltencd to parler peans ov Patt ‘ccson By basing mscipos pice yon then een areal Be fen wie alloming hem o presi to wo hey ong, by home they were dedicat x wba wl happen to myone he mieppopate thm "Whoo seal eae pe dace om the ala tas Nat [Naples aed dai fom se seventh entry Be Sl > Hin’ llc 1981 190-1, 18) Nov wig openk, ten to rend es ten ol inguin the seymatogea deraton of he ero el rom te Ang Son ed nd lesGermanicomaen the medica Ncls Howe stows pinay ‘menigs eed othe en of ing nce or counsel, ot ich ‘bsqeeny ond! though "spaining someting sbecneovch at ‘Sling 9 ede) tothe itrrtton of rdaury wry Hone 183 1-2) Thay someone who rey pepe for 4 station by we of bag epee 0 Ino word of baring taken de sone That notorioulyieomptet Ando Staon ing Ethel he Ue se nicheamed been he tok cose, ling th os tsk of ely options He dl nor ne, In short far foe being ee ond ‘oly contempt of the writen word ofr resins thane meant apy pale st win scommunty se?) ware perfomance ue of eatg at fst how leah wah Stren the ear Mille Ages sed by thesis that ‘opting raced hs Canon whey ing Mio inte fue ‘etary he obser the ete pater of Ambrose hen Cato ishop ‘ofthe city To Austin’s wer dnmay Arse read witout tng ‘ound. Though hs eyes felomed he ea, and tongwe mee lent ‘Auqutie wan tv to tow why bt pected ta might ve es ‘ipo preserve vie which ed ent bo har’ ote Puli ccasions (Augustine 191: 913, se alo Howe 192 Prk TB22 10, Bien Ambrose morowe, wrote of the some Iara, he sound fhe eters (Pa 992168) ‘More sully monn vedas would flow the ext wth he ip muchas wth eieyes pronouncing or murmuring the mor bande athe stew log. The sours tht came for were knw ae rahe ies ofthe pag (Leseeg 196: 19; Oo 1994183) The more they ‘eh the more theres woul lel wih chorus uh voles Now Leng, a andrei 15 rotted, acs 0 thinking of ound «prey phys Phenomenon, meh be ined #5 dime these volt 6 Haments of the Imani, OF course, we est ores they do trl exis Al the ext ate mses of ve sound, thee pecololinpens upan the Siri ofthe mind. The vson between the trait of sound ite fect would fave made no seein terme of phlosoghy of beng ‘coring to which, a we alle, Bolly perfomance and nel feels hina wil el stl om shing his melo on nos been ‘oom ed by another Who tom then, hat the meso lene et ‘heinscipdoa writen onthe pags following them wihseyesand pepe ‘rks Hager el pd mem t esel he Jos his ed "ot jatar uch led with ole a woul ave een ad he mors bees ‘sad out himt "et our he ony eat the words bec e hashed them rng oe spotentefor an ect tnough help eertion, ey ae et ‘he mark both ara macular colon Te cn then ot Jrtiolinen ut remeber I wing pen does wth the woes of the pt ch the eter ese ar hou be wre reset nr see the hrs Mary Cartier (850) hs shown than abundance of ‘amply rom ts Anu hough the Renan wing at ‘fe pst by proving complete nd objective out of what ws sd tn dane bu tert provid he pata slong which he oe of he xprens slowing reader to eed in dinlowe th he id 0 Sonnet hat they have oan tothe ccumstances of thrown Is I ‘hore wing ware poe sna cor butera nana covery Caruthers fot tat te word usd in Oreck Anti for tending ~ naire enly ment ‘orcs and tha the corespensing wood in Late ket refered to process of guering or ollting, One case sur ser mothe woul Soerbe ths pres by mean of allusions 0 ‘etn a sing ato aking dwn prey (Carers 199: 30,24) ‘As Ande Lero-Gouthan ptt in ismnee tec on Gx en Spec, ck pec of wring ms coma seuence tial Boks BY ‘tas manpnal ote arund which ees ad hi ay ke rine ner by following ai ahr than by ing pla (ero 1338 26) “This diincion beneen tr fllowing or waylring and preplanned istion of eal nian Ine the nevi aster i ‘omplete repression ofthe ttn the fom fs ator me moe than an explication af the plo. waving by coms one Fw path hone as previously veld inthe company of ther oF16 Lanes mi nd ntti in hee ooops eons the nary a one ye alone Oly wpa ‘eshing fs detonate tly sl have Found bis way. fre cation of ths daietin have 0 ae Chaper’ where main top Suc eo conse wth oie tha renders of Auta ce Middle Age were waynes ta {ors The di nent he writing om che pae the pecteton a Plo sed compose! abd complete te but ther sow a comp. Inesat of enon dietonmarers oc weping wove tt nbd es tod thee ay stout mh he nape of mem For hie dng the my "this gldd,Aowlag movement fom pace Yo place ~ medieval troers hod pei term dc As Cater explain, "Et ints pon movement te oma of thinking mind fuss though Sompenin’ (Caruthers 996.77, erga cng). Tewoel! be wrong, Bowe, thik ofthis mnemonic conduct a at jcaney eoguie perm, ough theta story ot ote ey ‘atl ocomplex composton eat ad Gat fo be soe od eed {isco peo ts baly eaten in wing perch ov locometion. ‘Though medienl thinkers i iagine tha he work of temory nace the sae of the ind mich the wre cies the ure fhe pet ‘eth hip and he travellers the surface of the ar with ie They though of hese uae not apace oe sured te te inbbie, and which on can gto know not throgh one sale tt. Singin bo though the laborious process of moving sound In ring the ot of emerbering was el? cone & perma the te ‘membre by reaing the ory by ling the urn by making Every een, ty orp in shor, ea Journey mae aber han a oot foam And altho wth each Jostry sty cover the sme od, ch i nortbel an gna movement. There ino fae teplae St speccrion that undeewetes them al not can csery performance Be ‘pled ses comple then tht simply read PF the ct oF ‘utes ago 001 15) “The reader's digest “Woh thie conlson in mind, let me ret 19 ou ale ation letersi the score Rewil ht terms fs dno, he fic surks onthe page rk to concepts the one eta oa ‘Sundin the eer hur the sp ea "way tn copa, where the core read outward frformnce Te shold now be that Whe the srites af Aniqty and the Middle Agee were undoubtedly Tring ees sad wad the veakeg Mee tl fa aly ‘tora eh seme For one hie the weten marke diet eet ‘he hs pce, tombe sus ber than ro atc esa meng Inne tehind de sound For she devenh-cenury Benedictine mone Gullo Langue mic and ntti 17 {PAesa, 10 whose scheme of msc naation aul rn shorty 8 perfectly evident tht every eter Just ike vy nae of oto, al up forcultr or or ound (Cereus 190.1) For anther hing heat feuing whether it vole the vol cons nl the let movement of ‘he tnue end gna pfomance in wich he reer wold hae feng could be ma opetion of the sltry, tell, ct ff fom i (Sounding inthe ener sensory meson nthe wer around bia we 1991.74, Rea, ox Dom Lskrgssres understood an ay ht ke at ond writing egies the prepaon ofthe whole boxy {hd he whole mind Tw tva that Pte the Venere string fn ‘land hag i wo ol nova, fore eid mo knee et {rps le Leeroy 16 19-20, Ore, hn ht the tng readin performance sp tha hugh dh wan experienced a sound, ight cot bere opie a sce! ‘Once more theaner aso be ngs ter eit ne sor foe the simple en the meaning and sound wl cogaion an performance, ‘shh made though aligns on ether side of dition betwen la foe ad mu rein ehe weg of cll and medal ben not opened tal bac ue ate aspect ofthe ane ting One wat expe 0 ‘ro ex consis Leclerc, ith one’ whole in with th body ee {he moutproncuned withthe memory wish xe with the ele tece tha underands ts csi with he wl wh Sees op fo pace’ (acer 96s 12) Ths renin as atone ad the ame tie Both an ‘ating ut and making on Ar Ihe already tated, {otal kel xing and digeton Indeed wee scolar had rogue ror fo pre metphor i thle commer 90 ow weg ‘oul be veal. Renlers wee exited to outh the mows in urn “ele uring ove th et in memory st the cow mover her ma Chewing cu Ina word ne should rmiate(Caruter 199 16-5), ‘Of t monk much gen to pre, Pete the Vevcable exited tht “without ting his uth raid heated wor Leer 96 90) Litewite the soberd indnoy the beo of le ld by she Venere ‘ade aving ben miracloly cade wh thea of oct comaostion tnd taken ih fr further station by the mens ofthe monary for ‘which word, rsd by Bede o hae ero al he ould bye 0 ‘Shem andthe, menor it and tinge isn ee ‘hein the cd he tare to the mottos vere’ Calves Nynor 1968 419) Memory here, lke 4 stomach tat feds the ‘tent of arial wor es stertl eeough eng the torch fille sro eating A st athe tac el lel with ih ood Ende tet na aveceamelng belch orf, ~sconding 4 rant tbe te S Teme the copttions of te inne an eng forth ‘Tov ed fom th abundance fees the mouth spook Carus1 Language, msc ond ntion 1990; 166) The more divine the woody the sete the sound Recall thot wns soe who vied Bi ek tang "ore withthe het than wit oe Auth go dey the voc tac dace ot poe the sound, bt metly clear Wht eared by at cores om the eon “The origins of musical notation We ave elie tha for mach ofthe histor of wnt ast nce ‘esc word pes atl ang were not yet spl ft dt errs. “There as ft oe mite ch was exh by means of eters ad sor Gre Ant ad actor of vel we row ar ss, Ba Ec Havelock exis and we hae ale and Pinto dc thetmlol coe ney one pr man hele par for eed feominel the scene of the words, nd st shyt wee famed to obey the quanitnve pronclon of spceh’ Havelock 1982" 130, If ths tnoy Havelock sry tht the Greek neve ceed workable tutto for thse Since they were ure cone of mse pt ‘am moa toy nee ad cus ole masa ntation fom wee (Gad 51 The powble exitence and arte of Atlee Grek mal fotnion is however + mater ef ome depete among dal ars Manin Ws for enol ste ht, om at at he fourth erty We the Gece hat not fn oe bu oo pal syne of ntton ne for {a and heb for trae muse (Wet 192; Tet ee tee ‘inong fs hey wor had very Hed fants apd noe of them sce to have keen rte to sl enor of pofestonal performers Thre would Bee ben no need fr a spunte otton £0 esfy incisor motley sine thee nee alent iti to the te ofthe casa mee ng wth the bli letraton beeen Dads of ona ap shrtar dnt 129-3, en che mel of song, Wet adits as partly bused in fut ‘the solan luge, seta thom Parton of pch ha the Ge cle! jn of agg along They desc speech by ane ‘tthe same wslay of ona sich arian a ero eda, Sth were lio apples e mela (West 1992: 198), Commentiag on the ‘Racy, Avionemis of Trentumt~ pup of Arte wl now Foe [Alero sd uncruplos caeptd forthe work of his pedecenrs ‘Sele tn no oe beer hi fr ge «thought to how he moc Keeme of sacch snd sng ought to be dtigubel The flees he int tn we noth apsch and rong the oie mover pitch {hough were ging fom place to lacy Im speech the movement ‘Sonn wherein soni etre Wesay ta continous movement ithe movement of esc, or when ‘ree comer the vice moves wih pec fo pace uch «way Lane mule ond nai 19 ‘hat it never eens ost sil Ia te oe fom, which eal ‘alli nature eo more in the opposite wa foi does eet stand ‘ls and everyone sys tat the pon who apes to be di hi solange speaking but sopng Anetxena, Benen Harmnis, Book, in Bask 189: 139) Areonenushinsl ha eine fo he eof adie musa notion, pouring soe om the very te that the wring of lody can cote vthing whatever os comprehension, wi can ony come, he eld, folowing he copia mie’ id 15) ‘Noerthes by te thindentuy 8, secodig to Wes an agreed sytem fell natn for sea mute warn genes tg roeanonl fingers comping ltr systole th pled above the ler tf the ten (Wert 1992 254, Howeey har purpowe eo bave Bee italy mnemonic Sings ene! woes smo by eager nto sould nat be ben ued by note symbole i: 770) And the tex of Iynur wate momaly spent who such spn ch ese oly add tern nator the sue wor Ta 9 contemporary lstumentst fh ll ageing and boning maths to sprinted score Ths pace of masking up! te tex, owever hal wer aplieon i the ld of ratory swe that of sing tm ons of aos kinds tht wer ed ore Tees sd sll he te in oder Yo ent the we ofl of he oie st impartan point of decaation. We ate sendy ensouttred the {reek ei, rosa, for thse sone arts of pit The ter at {roan bythe Ronan aon which nbesuentiy bec cent (id 19) seman er of ccentuton nuts for Oreck and Rota Terre wos Deloped by Aritopane of Byes, tron of the DMancum of Alemnde round 00 He They were call uma om he Grek word fornoongThete mere ro hac nat the te td the gave indenting rectly sing ad lowering and hese oul be ‘omined,oreximpeinsV oe Naha to repent ar comple cl lnfucone ert T9574) e msi he form hate ume they Ete wo bell, wee inode! int he ait pecrorin te bstory of Wistern weg ora duiceely musa aoaon, namely tht desc rectly when the neues fie came ito nei unknown, fx, bile chante wee being writen fom the they Aly the eee sting ‘aunacrip to have hee marked up with uns date frm the sh Ge Fiuue L) Moreverieapens that thee marking laced cholo Sylbles were ler alias othe weiten ug ne Creo toh the act acet Kept oil chap and ws called the vn, oo le the rave eed to unto Joe BY combing hs anc marke in various ways fas pole to pteate 4 whe obey rte eu Ths the pot, oot comping de all EyLona mc ond natin 2 1 tod neat ower nt allowed by igh the yo en 20 Langue, mic nd rexcon = ‘soso eel ee te ad we ee Sn coring to dv tate ie ee ce A Oritge RG Venu Ree ‘to a comping rl Sint he 2 Z e : align he we ort comoving teen ae OES inhst “ADCO Tne NOMV-AN Seeing oolong o ‘Shou of ane mete, ibe cg fave oad ne RO wrsiveg TENArE pat eer mage ah ce hago cy eee neal pene oa ‘tem hn cn ot or ie Md ih : gal ve : ee Eg MG? athe ‘Sronqune ofthe reslnement of the ecbpen yt ules the a nage ‘Sresn sey Figures fom ese wit tes nk Ae {ect by Carl Partish, shows the most commonly used neumes of the principal Be windy ‘chool of ation, oul i onelop one omc nd a {nder af ome fom tp to bttom. The fr ghd colum shows ee ee Wont ween Sone Simm “The est otto ive Iie 0 nin 1 thee waders of what 2 scteo un inde stat tg peace The cro of ah sorrel opete ota ‘Sevna woe conn yi ie sony wd pd weaned cus alarm Sotho” Sees Sc uli centre at 4 y ‘eames wo ten sent ooo tothe ten vote Ty formed OE Deprofundaf-AD CO ZA men dice voaf? SERGE SIN St de wi he oe e Die Garh 9579) Some hess of nraton,Rowewe wr ine INL SLUT As 2 Cope ap ‘ha ete ph cine ees ae pina grote? ‘Soveen tp hen te meus foe nnd eh (Nuit "a Taner Shy ciel a etd : oe AM ae tren nthe deve canary by Gud arr Te mene Gullo Dahatidex whi fore -af Epc” enft Tromeanied shell beac ie ck sep tas wat toad hon alae teed fe cl nny ny ho oo To Re pony Sound oe one ine themes und terete erenng aes f bt pa KL Thar writen, ar could len fo nes ee hot eve having ea d Ifo as Guido demontete ons wtf eh Pope, John XIX The ; ope wes reportedly a0 ected By Cul inventon that he aie trying out hint hike tition (srk 190: 17-2, Tanah, wean rey econ tise for aang the mele Fane L4 A asics manuel up wy ones fom the spec of ong mth reuttr of the nw fa stave ne: Homer can Cod 81) ‘woe wrangto jmp the onl that tytn me ly ed Insel outer oro lang athe ental musa of sng ld 19 Hei the ftonon of i word the neues teed ccsony tthe cay al Sra22 Language, me and radon iil i 5 S 5 aha ARABS ZePM alle fl le] feat as s “} ERE] ES) BSS) bbls eS) EY pea ee wom TE z cats act song tse, hich was neni partyin the Ker of wing Like ‘Befagutogzoma mer arena score they served a anton 0 (ESEMRE puvoemcr her thn to snex the mse sh as 9 004 ‘eee could esate ngage witout ong anthing fhe mss Lanes, mic ond raion 23 +> onecould eel he names roma medieval manip without losing Shything of thesone What woud teow nach ss would be omethng Ft payers singer's ality to perfor de to the teva he ecenry pomp se ce emindese, jst ih the ter bed note Sins of Ascent Gre, the een tenes sel whly mena Prone: they weretheteto help ppltolen ong by hear and pet ‘ons ht hyde tele‘ ep aching pose {o'boy, Guido bated, some of thtn mere se fo sagt naw tly before he dd dy which by ther eos woul nt have Bo ‘ost any web’ Seren 1950129) Burhiwar ot sighting Ie fil eo up othe da andthe pup culd ot pope estore ne “hey hal cite the ong to memory. Wh the help of he tony however they oul memoria uch moe quel Teo be mony eeu he ting of mote ous upon a sie oul emeige a a mia etaton i oun ih, fr thi cork ome out i och moron when ms Hertel oa comply from the text (Goch 1991 133) kn the modern sore the neues ae Underone an nent daorationt form sys tat at ut lo oa Ws engi connection to words Inthe trp by cnt they saree fete cay ns ineeties the form of puncration mak The Stange and obce htory of neti nou deve chapter nell ‘affect my here ta ee og of pune nthe same Pac marking lady wetennanucriptto sna te orto the pang fd delivery of texts to be intone or sng, how frum botation (Paes 191 36 Indeed was Artopbune of Bream wh ea ced the comms the colon an he perso prt of hs este ches fo Snncaing Geek tne that saa cided the precuror of he memes (Geo 190: 1050). Much ter, fom cond ee int ceowty sy hee ‘wet one by ional marks the nc dea, puss artes (Grectnor ofthequeson mara punch ered eae ‘ott pre Luan appropiate flson othe wie sca teed fa gunn oro boednate den an a ee unichel seeece The Source af thee new marks, cording 10 Jlan Br war none ees ‘han the system of munca ptm cll eure wh a een ue or Gregan chin om let he beeing of he oh etry (Brown 1932 1050! ‘nce sie hd Been cu loose fem word whit ha before Been a lndiabl poe uty, namely he song Beam compost thin, ors nde henceforth ingle resin sng, mite in eee ts word: bo clished with sete an etn ded by ess Uf both neues and punetaton mart was sie to Sit eee Spe of fngnge andthe other of nc, noted apectly by epee Hine of snp and coe which wer tobe ea infra Nowa the words of song we weiten aa rt tha accompanies the sce, Remone Thee and thee sls oy hut vice ont woods: Remne