MODUL 1

ANALISIS TEKNIK PENGUKURAN

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM
TME 142-Praktikum Fisika

Nama : Gerald Pratama

NIM : 201904510080
Shift/Kelompok : MD/Kelompok 4
Tanggal Praktikum : Rabu, 19 Februari 2020
Asisten : Giovan Gamaliel

LABORATORIUM AERODINAMIKA & MEKANIKA FLUIDA

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK MESIN - FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK INDONESIA ATMA JAYA
JAKARTA
2020
 SOAL PAKET A
s
1. V = ; SV =?
t
∂V 1
=
∂s t
∂V −s
= 2
∂t t
2 2
∂V ∂V
√( ) ( ) S
SV =
∂s
2
S s2+
∂t
2
t
2

1
V
√ t )S
S = ( ) S +
t ( −s
s
2
2 t
2

Vf
2. f z = ; S =?
zn f z

∂f z 1
=
∂V f z n
∂ f z −V f
=
∂ z z2 n
∂ f z −V f
=
∂ n z n2
2
∂fz ∂f z 2 2 ∂f z 2 2
Sf =
z
√( ∂Vf ) ( ) ( )
2
SV
2
z
+
∂z
Sz +
∂n
Sn

2
1 2 2 −V f
Sf =
z
√( zn ) ( ) ( )
SV + 2
z n
S z 2+
z
−V f
z n2
Sn2

3
3. ∆ U = n R ∆ T ; S ∆ U =?
2
3
∆ U = n R ( T 2 −T 1 )
2
( 3 nR T 2−3 nR T 1 )
∆U=
2
∂∆U 3
= R ( T 2−T 1 )
∂n 2
∂∆U 3
= n ( T 2−T 1)
∂R 2
 ∂ ∆ U −3
= nR
∂ T1 2
∂∆U 3
= nR
∂ T2 2

∂∆U 2 2 ∂∆U 2
∂ ∆ U 2 2 ∂ ∆U 2
S∆ U =
√( ∂n
Sn + ) (
∂R ) 2
SR +
(∂ T1
ST +
∂T 2) 1
( )S T2
2

2 2 2
3 3 −3

√ ( ) ( ) ( )
R ( T 2−T 1 ) S n2+ n ( T 2−T 1 ) S R 2+ nR S T 2
2 2 2 1

S∆ U = 2
3
( )
+ nR ST 2
2 2

a08 +2 b80
4. x= ; S x =?
b−c00
a8 +2 b80
x=
b−1
7 8 80
∂ x ( 8 a ) ( b−1 )−( a +2 b ) ( 0 ) 8 a7
= =
∂a ( b−1 )2 b−1
79 8 80
∂ x ( 160 b ) ( b−1 )−( a +2 b ) ( 1 )
=
∂b ( b−1 )2
( 160 b80−160 b 79) −( a 8+ 2b 80)
¿
( b−1 )2
158b 80−160 b 79−a8
¿
( b−1 )2

dx 2 2 dx 2 2
Sx=
√( S +
da a db ) ( )
Sb

2 2
8 a7 158 b 80−160 b79−a8
Sx=
√( b−1
2
Sa + ) ( ( b−1 ) 2
Sb
2
)
m gt3
V=
5. I ; S I =?
( 2 m+ 2
r )
I
(
V 2 m+
r )
2
=m g t 3
 I m g t3
( 2 m+ 2 =
r V )
I m g t3
= −2 m
r2 V

m g t3 r 2
I= ( V )
−2 mr 2

3
gt
I =( −2) mr 2
V

∂I g t3
∂m
=
V (
−2 r 2 )
∂ I m t3 r 2
=
∂g V
∂ I 3 m g t2 r2
=
∂t V
∂ I −m g t 3 r 2
=
∂V V2
∂I g t3
∂r
=
V (
−2 2 mr )
∂ I 2 2 ∂I 2 2 ∂ I 2 2 ∂ I 2
∂I 2 2
SI=
√( S +
∂m m ∂g ) Sg +
∂t ( ) ( ) ( )
St +
∂V
SV 2 + ( ) ∂r r
S

2 2 2
g t3 mt 3 r 2 3 m g t2 r 2

√ (( )) ( ) ( )
−2 r 2 Sm 2+ S g2 + St 2
V V V
SI= 2
3 2 2 3
−m g t r gt
+
( V ) V −2)2 mr ) S
S +( (
2 V
2
r
2

V
6. a= ; F=ma ; S m=?
t
V
a=
t
∂a 1
=
∂V t
 ∂ a −V
= 2
∂t t
2
∂s ∂a 2 2
Sa =
√( ∂V ) SV 2+ ( ) ∂t
St

1 2 2 −V 2
Sa =
√( ) t
SV + 2
t ( )S t
2

F
m=
a
∂m 1
=
∂F a
∂ m −F
= 2
∂a a
∂m 2 2 ∂m 2 2
Sm =
√( ∂F )
SF +
∂a
Sa ( )
1 2 2 −F 2 2
Sm =
√( ) a F
S + 2 Sa
a ( )
masukkan Sa maka:

1 2 2 −F 2
1 2 2 −V 2
Sm =
√ ()
a F
S + 2
a ( ) (( ) ( ) S ) t
SV + 2
t
t
2

F
7. B= ; F=m g ; S B=?
IL sinθ
F=m g
∂F
=g
∂m
∂F
=m
∂g

∂F 2 2 ∂ F 2 2
S F=
√( ∂m m
2
)
S +
∂g
Sg ( )
2
S F = √ ( g ) S m2 + ( m ) S g 2
karena g adalah tetapan:
2 2 2 2
S F = √ ( g ) S m 2 + ( m ) ( 0 ) = √ ( g ) S m2
 F
B=
IL sinθ
∂B 1
=
∂ F IL sin θ
∂B −F
= 2
∂ I I L sinθ
∂B −F
= 2
∂ L IL sinθ
∂ B −F cos θ
=
∂ θ ( IL sin θ )2

∂B 2 2 ∂ B 2 2 ∂B 2 2 ∂B 2 2
S B=
√( ∂F )
SF +
∂I
SI +( ) ( )
S +
∂L L ∂θ
Sθ ( )
2 2
1 −F 2 2

√
−F
S B=
( IL sin θ F )2
S + 2
(
I Lsin θ
2
) (
SI + 2
IL sin θ
SL
)
−F cos θ 2 2
+
(
( IL sin θ )
2
Sθ
)
masukkan S F maka:
2
1 −F 2 2 −F 2 2

√ ( ) ( ) ( )
( ( g ) 2 S m2 ) + S I + SL
IL sin θ I 2 L sin θ IL2 sin θ
S B=
−F cos θ 2 2
+
( )
( IL sin θ )
2
Sθ

8. Diketahui data pengukuran sebagai berikut :

Pengukuran Ke s (cm) t (s)

1 0,22 2,15
2 0,4 5,87
3 1,33 7,84
4 2,15 18
5 5,23 33,46
6 9,63 53,46
Berdasarkan data diatas, buatlah grafik pada kertas Milimeter Blok dan
Kertas Log !

Pengukuran
X n (t) Y n(s) X n2 X nY n
Ke
1 2,15 0,22 4,6225 0,473
 2 5,87 0,4 34,4569 2,348
3 7,84 1,33 61,4656 10,4272
4 18 2,15 324 38,7
5 33,46 5,23 1119,5716 174,9958
6 53,46 9,63 2857,9716 514,8198
2
k=6 ∑ X n=120,78∑ Y n=18,96∑ X n =4402,0882
∑ X n Y n=¿ 741,7638 ¿
k k k

a=
k (∑ ) (∑ )(∑ )
n=1
XnY n −
n=1
Xn
n=1
Yn

k k 2

(∑ ) (∑ )
k
n=1
Xn − 2

n=1
Xn

6 (741,7638 )−( 120,78 ) (18,96 ) ( 2160,594 )

a= 2
=
6 ( 4402,0882 )− (120,78 ) ( 11824,7208 )
a=0,182718394501120 1
a=0,182 7

k k k k

b=
(∑ )(∑ ) (∑ )(∑ )
n=1
Xn 2

n =1
Yn −
n=1
Xn
n=1
Xn Y n

k k 2

(∑ ) (∑ ) k
n =1
2
Xn −
n =1
Xn

( 4402,0882 )( 18,96 )−( 120,78 ) (741,7638 ) (−6126,639492 )

b= =
( 11824,7208 ) ( 11824,7208 )
b=−0,518121281307546 8
b=−0,518 1

y=ax+ b
S=0,1827 t−0,518 1

Pengu- X n (t) Y n(s) log X n log Y n log X n log Y n 2

( log X n )
kuran
 Ke
1 2,15 0,22 0,3324 -0,6576 -0,2186 0,1105
2 5,87 0,4 0,7686 -0,3979 -0,3059 0,5908
3 7,84 1,33 0,8943 0,1239 0,1108 0,7998
4 18 2,15 1,2553 0,3324 0,4173 1,5757
5 33,46 5,23 1,5245 0,7185 1,0954 2,3242
6 53,46 9,63 1,7280 0,9836 1,6997 2,9861
k=6 ∑ X n=120,78
∑ Y n=18,96∑ log X n=6,5032
∑ log Y n=1,1029
∑ log X n logY n=2,798 7 X n )2=8,3871
∑ ( log
k k k

a=
k ( ∑ log X n logY n −
n=1
)( )(∑
∑ log X n
n=1 n=1
logY n )
k k 2

k (∑ (
n=1
log X n − ) ) (∑
2
) n=1
log X n

6 ( 2,7987 )−( 6,5032 ) ( 1,1029 )

a= 2
6 ( 8,3871 )−( 6,5032 )
( 9,61982072 )
a=
( 8,03098976 )
a=1,19783750290823 4
a=1,197 8

k k k k

b=
(∑ (
n=1
log X n ) 2
)(∑ ) (∑ )(∑
n=1
log Y n −
n=1
log X n
n=1
log X n log Y n )
k k 2

k (∑ ( ) ) (∑ )
n=1
log X n − 2

n=1
log X n

( 8,3871 )( 1,1029 )− ( 6,5032 )( 2,7987 )

b=
6 ( 8,3871 )−( 6,5032 )2
−8,95037325
b=
8,03098976
b=−1,11447947481880 5
b=−1,114 5

log y=a log x +b

log S=1,1978 logt−1,114 5