PROBLEM 12.92 (Continued) (@) Acceleration of B relative to the ro At t=0, (rg =2.5 mis, 6 fg P= (ay), =0 iy = 16" =(0.2)(10)" =20 wis? Fig = 20.0 mis" (Speed of A. Substituting, J nray for rFy in each term of the moment equation gives a a nytiO) + Integrating with respect to time, mid emrp0=(my20), +(my28), Applying to the final state with ball B moved tothe stop at C, (ard +mgr2)O, = [mgr myer A mars + Mat Oe ems (0.2)(0.25)? + (0.4,(0.2° (0.20.25) + (0.4\(0.4)" 7255 rads (10) 0.253.725) = 0.93137 mis (dy =0.931 mis PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ‘© 2009 The MeCraw-Hill Companies, le, Al rights reserved. No par of ths Manual may be dipaye ‘reproduced or disibuted I cy form or by any means. without the prior written permission ofthe publishes, or raed beyond the tte sisi to teachers anabeducaors permite by McCraw. Hil for thsi india conse preparation If yon area student tis Me on are sing itn person. a0PROBLEM 12.93 ‘A small ball swings in a horizontal ciccle at the end of @ cord of length 4, ‘which forms an angle @ with the vertical. The cord is then slowly drawn through the support at O until the length of the free end is /,. (a) Detive a relation among, 1, 6, and 6. (6) Ifthe ball is set in motion so that 06m. SOLUTION (@) For State 1 or 2, neglecting the vertical component of acceleration, Tcos0-W =0 ma, But p=ésin@ so that - v2? = DE in? Beos= 0 g sindtand y= Vee sing tang, vy = flag sind, and, M,=0: H, ~constant jum =r, or vf sin = 996 sin 6? g sina, fain and, = 02 sind, find any Bsin® 6, tan = C3 sin? 8 tan, (With 8 =35%, f= 8m, and £,=0.6m (0.8) sin? 35° tan 35° = (0,6)" sin? @, tan A, sin’ 8, tand, ~0.31320=0 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All Fights reserved. No part of diy Manual may be displayed, reproduced or diintbted in ey form or By any means, ion to prior writin permission ofthe publisher, or used! beyond the Iinited Ulbutratin to teachers aa educators permite by McGraw Hil for di adil conse preparation Ifyou area stent wsing is Mina, Son ane using ist permission 48PROBLEM 12.94 A particle of mass m describes the cardioid r= 4(1-+cos 0/2. under a central force F ditected toward the center of force O. Using Eq. (12.37), show that F is inversely proportional to the fourth power of the distance from the particle to 0, SOLUTION au E Wel Shue 12.37) fehave pteeaae P4237) where and ff? = constant Now du ‘Then tee si da dol and = 2 l+e0s O+sin?@ 2) 1 L~cos? @ (lt eos ay | (1+ e080)" "(+ e0s 8) 2 2 4) a» ) a2) }242-1 a(t [ ( Then rt QED. < Note: P > 0 implies that F is attractive, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ie. All rights reserved. No pant of this Manual my be dipleyed ‘repruced oF dinbated in cy form or by any means, wilson th prior writin permission ofthe publisher, oF ned beyond the inte liste tuo to teachers end eaters penmied by MeGraw til for how india couree preparation, I}yoare student sin is Manta, pou are using lho permiseon. aPROBLEM 12.95 ‘A particle of mass m is projected from Point 4 with an initial velocity v,, perpendicular to OA and moves under a central force F along an elliptic path defined by the equation r= ry/(2~cos®). Using Eg. (12.37), show that F is inversely proportional to the square of the distance r from the particle to the center of force O, SOLUTION du _ sind d’u _ cos dd de by Eq, (12.37). Solving for F, 2a = le moe Since m, k, and 7, are constants, F is proportional to -1., or inversely proportional to 7”, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, In. All igh esered. No part of this Momval may be displayed, Fepradiced o dstibued in any form ar by any mans, thot the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or asad beyond the limited ldsthaton to teachers ond ecucetns porated by MGrcw Jl frei individual course preparation Ifyonarccastident sng this Manoa, bo are sing i wi permission 0PROBLEM 12.96 A particle of mass m describes the path defined by the equation r= sin under a central force F directed toward the center of force O, Using Eq. (12.37), show that F is inversely proportional to the fifth power of the distance r from the particle to 0. SOLUTION We have where Now ‘Then aur scieoed de dol % sin? O and ce ae an ‘) Litera, ry sin’ sin sin’@ © sin? (2 a8) Fxk QED. € Note: F > 0 implies that F is attractive. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ‘2 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. Allright reserved, No part of this Maral may’ he dliplayec reproduced or disribted in any form or by any means, without th prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or aed beyond the ited ‘taibution to teachers and educiorspormised by McGrow-Hil for User individual corse preparation Ifyou are student using dts Manual dow are using if whet pormsion, aPROBLEM 12.97 For the particle of Problem 12.76, and using Eq. (12.37), show that the central force F is proportional to the distance 7 from the particle to the center of force O. PROBLEM 12.76 A particle of mass m is projected from Point 4 with an initial velocity vp perpendicular to fine OA and moves under a central force F directed away from the center of force O. Knowing that the particle follows a path defined by the equation r= y,/fcos 20 and using Eq, (12.27), express the radial and transverse components of the velocity ¥ of the particle as functions of @. SOLUTION We have where Now ‘Then i‘ Pu __ 5 2.008 2060828 ~ sin 20(~ He ae cos 20 1 Lt eos? 26 % (cos 20)"* ‘Then Pxr QED. € Note: F <0 implies that F is repulsive, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. * 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. AIL Highs reserved. No part of this Manual may Be displayed, reproduced o ditibted in any form or by any mains, without the per wrt permission ofthe publisher, or wsed bevand the tiited horton teachers ed ecvcotors ported by McGraw Il or thee indviua conree preparation Wfyou area stdent using this Manta Yom are wing i ethou permission radPROBLEM 12.98 Te was observed that during the Galileo spacecraft’s first flyby of the earth, its minimum altitude was 960 km above the surface of the earth, Assuming that the trajectory of the spacecraft was parabolic, determine the maximum velocity of Galileo during its first flyby of the earth, SOLUTION First we note R=637x10'm = so that 1 = (6.37 X10" +960%10°) m =7.33x10°m Sam Now and from page 709 of the text eR? 2 ing Ea. (1230, % % 2x9.81 mis? x (6.37% 106m)? | 7.33%10%m 0,421.7 mis ‘Then or Xp 1042 k's PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 1 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved, No part of this Manual may be displayed, ‘reproduced or distributed m any farm oF by any means, without the prior writen peomivion of the publisher, or wsed beyond the lined dsrbation io weachers an educaines perited by McCraw for thar sda come propaction iow area student sing this Mal, ow are ning without permasson ansPROBLEM 12.99 As a space probe approaching the planet Venus on a parabolic trajectory reaches Point A closest to the planet, its velocity is decreased to insert it into & circular orbit. Knowing that the mass and the radius of Venus are 4.87%10" kg and 6052 km, respectively, determine (a) the velocity of the probe as it approaches 4, (b) the decrease in velocity required to insert it into the circular orbit, SOLUTION First note = (6052 +280) km = 6332 km (@ From page 709 of the text, the velocity at the point of closest approach on a parabolic ttajectory is given by ya) 2 Mb [Y? tig (ye mils! 4 8710 ts] 6332x10"m =10,131.4 m/s i (ape = 10.13 kms @) Wehwe (pene = Wade +4 Now Bq, (2.44) = ‘po ‘Then Avy =e 0Dpe ~W, 12 FOr CD pe Jeo 1314 km/s) ( 1 2.97 km/s lAv,|=2.97 kis PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 ‘The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine All ights reserved. No part ofthis Manna may be displayed. ‘yproduced or cstributed in any form or By ay means, thou the prior writen permission of the publisher, or ase beyond the linied 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, he. All rights reserved. No part ofthis Manuel may be displayed, ‘reproduced or dsibuted in any form or by any means, who the prior viriten permusston ofthe publisher, or ase beyond the lnited cdsribution to teachers ad educators permite by Mera for tel india conse preparation Ifyou este wsing ths Man. [your are sing i withow peraussion a0by ——}y PROBLEM 12.109 ‘The Clementine spacecraft described an elliptic orbit of minimum altinde i, =400 km and a maximum altitude of fp = 2940 km above the surface of the moon. Knowing that the radius of the ‘moon is 1737 km and the mass of the moon is 0.01230 times the mass of the earth, determine the periodic time of the spacecraft. SOLUTION For earth, For moon, Using Eq. (12.39), But Adding, Periodic time. R= 6370 km = 6.37010" m GM = gh? = (9.816.370 10°’ =398.06%10"? m/s” GM = (0.01230)(398.06% 10) = 4.89610" mss? 1737 +.400= 2137 km =2.137%10° m hy =1737+2940= 4677 km = 4.677% 108 ma coon, ad 1 Eco Oy i nH J, +180, sothat €05 0, =-c08 By. BGMig, _ [aasooxi0 2.3710 (A677 10") tatty 6.80410 = 3.78856x10" m/s. 7.837 x10" s r=49sh PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine All righ reserved. No pnt of this Manual may be displayed, roproduced or dribted in any form or by any msc, withont the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or ased beyond the limited isebuton ta tachers end educators permite by McGrail fr thet india conse proparatin ff you are astuent sing his Mal, Joware sing i thou permission, “40PROBLEM 12.110 ‘A space probe in a low earth orbit is inserted into an elliptic transfer orbit to the planet Venus, Knowing that the mass of the sun is 332,8%10" times the mass of the earth and assuming. that the probe is subjected only to the gravitational attraction of the sun, determine the value of ¢, which defines the relative position ‘of Venus with respect to the earth atthe time the probe is inserted into the transfer orbit. r= 9X1 —— / Baath insertion SOLUTION First determine the time faye for the probe to travel from the earth to Venus, Now 1 bye 5 Fe Pee ‘where 4, is the periodic time of the elliptic transfer orbit. Applying Kepler's Thitd Law to the orbits about the sun of the earth and the probe, we obtain 5 Zen Fu where ay = te 4m) in 5h F010 4672510") mi = 80.110 mi and arse (NOM? Fagg, =0.0167) Wa," Then towe =5| | Fea ane Lf 80.1108 mi =145.977 days 2.6124x10°s J" essasao In time ‘jaye; Venus travels through the angle , given by 8, = Bigs = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGiaw ill Companies, Inc.All igh reserved. No part of this Mamnal may be splayed, ‘reproduced or dtributed in any form or by any means, without the prior writen permission of the publisher, or need beyond the lined €gyy, = 0.0068), then, for a circular orbit (Eq. (12.44) Now GM yy = GB328X10" Me) =3528x10"(gRiq,) using Eq. (12.30) fee (eR y ‘Then 932.8g x10")! pe Ray EE 8 where 0.908810" Fe and 61.2108 mi =354.816%10" “Then 4, = (12.612410° (20,9088 x 10° fy S281 932.2 REY (354816%10" 8) = 4.0845 rad = 23402" Finally, =, ~180° = 234,02°—180° o=54" € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2008 The MeGrew-Hill Companies, Ine AU vghts reserved. No part ofthis Maal may he displayed. reproduced or disibuted in any form or By any meas, without the prior witten permission ofthe publisher, or wed beyond the tinted Gsributon to teachers end edhcotore permite by MeGrave-1l fr individual course preparation Ifyou area student sing his Manual, ‘ow are wing without permission 4PROBLEM 12.111 Based on observations made during the 1996 sighting of comet Hyakutake, it was concluded that the trajectory of the comet is a highly elongated ellipse for which the eccentricity is approximately # = 0.999887. Knowing that for the 1996 sighting, the minimum distance between the comet and the sun was 0.230R,, where Reis the mean distance fron the sun to the earth, determine the periodic time of the comet. SOLUTION For Earth's orbit about the sun, 20 wo t For the comet Hyakutake, (emi e) 2a Dany (1+ ey? hey” femiirey ai? ait, Jomo 2K (ey 2 Ea ee eed &) dee =. 230)" __ 18x10? 75 (0.999887) Since ty =lyt, T= (91.8% 10°}(1.000) £=918x10 yr PROPRIBTARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGray-Hill Companies, ic. AIL sights vseeved. No prt of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced cabin any farm or by ey means, thou the pri writen person ofthe publisher. or ned beso he limit! fistibution to teachers and ductors permite by Mera Hl for thei incvidal ounce preparations If vous asing Os Manual ow are uring it without pereasion “0PROBLEM 12.112 Halley's comet travels in an elongated elliptic orbit for which the minimum distance from the sun is approximately 4r,, where ry =150%10°km is the mean distance from the sun to the earth. Knowing that the periodic time of Halley's comet is about 76 years, determine the maximum distance from the sun reached by the comet. SOLUTION ‘We apply Kepler's Third Law to the orbits and periodic times of earth and Halley’s comet: Thus ay =a But Oy = 194g =1( Le, tty} Fax = 2417 96t4)= $5 = (35.88-0.5)t, = 35.382, Foy =150X10° km = 5.31107 km PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 240 Toe MeGraw-Hill Companies, ln. All ighs reserved, No pur of this Monval may be displayed, reproduced or distributed bn any form or by any means, without the prior riton permission of ths publisher, or ned beyond the lined Cistribution to tachers aad educators permed by McCraw fr their individual cours preparation If vow area stent using this Marl, pow ae ung i without pormision asPROBLEM 12.113 Determine the time needed for the space probe of Problem 12.99 to travel ftom B to C. SOLUTION From the solution to Problem 12.99, we have (pur =10,131.4 mis and Dee Also, ry = (6052+ 280) km = 6332 km For the parabolic trajectory BA, we have iM, CMe t+ecos) — [B9.(0239)] where €=1. Now ad, 0-0: easy Hing or tia 26M, (140) ee un GM, a=W PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All righs reserved. No part of this Manual may be dlsplayed. ‘reproduced or distributed in any form or By any means, without the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or nsed beyond te limited ) the tension in the cord AD. Neglect the masses € o)) ft e frict i 7 of the pulleys and axle friction. I SOLUTION Let the position coordinate y be positive downward. Constraint of cord AD: yg + yp = Constraint of cord BC: (yy ~¥p) +e =v My + Ve ~ 2p =O, imi fe ay. 2a, tay tae =O a We have uniformly accelerated motion because all of the forces are t constant ieee Ys=Onot Opal RAF, Oy Te te Pulley D: - uy Yat Block A: Tee ke S or Q) 7 i wt Wat PROPRIBTARY MATERIAL © 2009 The McGray-Hill Companies, ae. Allright reserve. No part of this Munwal may be displayed, reproduced om dutibued in any form or by any mens, wthont the pier ween permission ofthe publisher, or ase beyond the lined dstthation to echers end educators perted by Metra Hil for thei inva coarse preparation Ifyou areastident using this Mana ow are wing without permission edPROBLEM 12.124 (Continued) Wy, Tee Block C: §[2R, = may: We Tye =e zg F] aed or @) ¥ We Substituting the value for ay and Eqs. (2) wee Ha i Bas. @) for Tacs | oF Tye “10.414 Wb Block B: HEE, =ma,: P+ Wy Tye = hag € (@ Magnitude of P. P=1.656 1b () Tension in cord 4D. | Typ = Wc Typ =2081 € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Compies, Ine. All rights served. No pure of dis Manual may be dlsplaed, ‘reproduced or dinibuted in any form or by any mec, without the prior writes permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the Tinted Aisin to teachers and educators permited by McGrow-Iil for dic ndvidual course preparation Ifyou arecstuent using hs Manual, one are ing it person. 46312 iz PROBLEM 12.125 y A 12:1b block B rests as shown on the upper surface of @ 30-Ib wedge 4. Neglecting friction, determine immediately after the system is released from rest (a) the acceleration of A, (6) the acceleration of B relative to A SOLUTION We oe Acceleration vectors fe] - Se ayy FO", gy hy —> Mek moa ap =4y tpg Block B: ALEK, = mag: myagiq ~ mgd, 00830" = 0 Me aay = 4, C0830" o +2, =ma,: Ng Wy =~mg,sin30° Ma Nan =Wa ~ He Sin 30) @ & Block A: 30° (39.2) = 20.49 fis? 30° | @ 10.49 fs? 3 30° () Aigyy =17.75 fs? — PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.All ighs reserved. No part of this Mama may be displayed, reproduced or distributed 12 any form or by ay means. sito the prior written permission ofthe publisher, ar nsed beyond the line? 10°R 2xa’? _2x(21.8064x10°)? (om 14.077 x10 Te Tagg =1498 Fog, =89.9 min PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. «0 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ie, All rghis reserve, No port ofthis Manual may be displayed. reproduced om distributed in any form or by any means, without the prin writen permission ofthe publisher, or ied beyond the limited dsribution o teachers and ecaiors permite by MeGraw Hil for ther indivi courve preparation fy ane aster wing this Mana, Sonar using i without permission a