Transformation-Induced Plasticity (TRIP) Steel

Carbon percentage
What is pressure vessels
• Codes for pressure vessels can be found in the ASME Boiler and
Pressure Vessel Code (ASME BPV code). While there is no formal
definition, generally any closed vessel over 150 mm in diameter and
that will experience a pressure difference of greater than 0.5 bar can
be classified as pressure vessels
Ansys Error
• At least one body has been found to have only 1 element in at least 2
directions along with reduced integration. This situation can lead to
invalid results or solver pivot errors. Consider changing to full
integration element control or meshing with more elements.
Offending bodies can be identified by Right-clicking in the Geometry
window and choose Go To -> Bodies With One Element Through the
Thickness. Refer to Troubleshooting in the Help System for more
details. Project>Model>Static Structural>Solution Wednesday,
June 13, 2018 2:13:16 PM
core
Distribute solution
Shell under internal
pressure
Stress intensity
Meshing
dia 24
Hoop and longitudinal
Initial contacts
Principle of virtual work
ELBOW MESHING
• An Arc is produced between two conductive bodies when brought
close enough that the free electrons can jump from one conductive
body to other. During this ..
Virtual topology
Straddle bolt holes
Van stone flange joint
error
Allowable stress
Annealing
Creep
• drudland:
Both ASME B31.1 and B31.3 have statements about cold spring. They do not give any advise on when and how to apply cold spring.
ITT Grinnell Industrial Piping, Inc.'s book "Piping Design and Engineering" has a statement on Cold Spring.
Basically cold spring is used to:
1. Minimize the offset of a piping system from the neutral position (installed position without cold spring)to the operating condition. For Example:
If a pipe moves 2" from the neutral to the hot position and it is cold sprung 1", the offset from the neutral positon when cold will be -1" and in the hot position +1". So the offset
from the neutral position with cold spring is 1", and 2" without cold spring.
2. Minimize the forces on an end point which may be at a piece of equipment. Since a negative force is put on the equipment in the cold position the pipe will pass through a
neutral force condition during heat up and have a reduced force in the hot or operating position.
3. Reduce the stess in the hot position. Since a negative stress is placed on the pipe when installed with cold spring and during heat up the pipe will relieve this initial stress and
pass through a neutral stress condition the final stress in the hot position will be reduced.
Since the stesss range from cold to hot is still the same, Viz. Say o to 10,000PSI or -5,000 to +5,000PSI, the range of 10,000 is still the same. No credit can be taken for reducing
the stress by cold spring in the stress calculation. This is because the failure of the pipe due to hot and cold cycles is due more to the stress range it passes through than final
stress.
As a rule of thumb the cold spring should not be more than 1/2 the expected or calculated movemment.
4. Minimize hanger movement. If a hanger is on a pipe that moves, for example, 2" horizontally then the hanger will be dislocated from its neutural position 2"without cold spring.
Normally the hanger offset and rod length should be such that the hanger rod will not be offset more than 4Deg.
If 1" of cold spring is installed and the hanger is moved -1" from its neutural position and in the hot position it is +1" from the neutral position then the rod could be half the
length and still be within the 4Deg limit.
If the hanger offsets more than 4Deg the uplift will become a factor and induce more load and stress at the hanger point and possibly at equipment connections.
Good judgement must be used when applying cold spring. Since the cold spring becomes a vital part of the design extra precautions and field verificaions must be used when
actually installing the pipe to insure that the cold spring is installed as designed
Alloy 800H
Intermediate and main anchor
Flange Faced
Intermediate anchor
Intermediate anchor
Degrees of freedom
Gruebler,s equation
Upward
DISH HEAD CALCULATION
DISH HEAD CALCULATION
SA 193 GR.B7 1Cr-1/5 mo 390 (line 31 above
64) allowable stress
SA 193 GR.B7 1Cr-1/5 mo 636 (line 12)
Shape factor
Spherical washer
cad
Flanges
Spring in series and parallel
A 350-LF2 CL1 meaning
• Low Temperature Carbon Steel Flanges,
SA 193 GR.B7
creep
buckling load multiplier
Buckling
Load multiplier
Relative humidity
Ferritic steel
Ansys user list
HEAT TRANSFER
Aisi
• American Iron and Steel Institute
rectangle
API- Application program interface
Diagnostics beta
Hex dominent
hexdominent
License configuration does not allow
UG-23 (d) foot note(ASME SEC VIII DIV 1
ATA (average atmospheric pressure) 1 kg/cm2
Weld overlay
• Definition - What does Weld Overlay mean?
• A weld overlay is a type of cladding that uses a welding process to
melt a material onto the surface of another, different material. A weld
overlay is performed to protect the base material from wear or
corrosive environments. The weld overlay layer is added as a cost-
effective means to increase the base material's corrosion-resistance
or mechanical properties.
AARV
Electrolysis and galvanic corrosion
3.1 certificate
SURFACE ROUGHNESS
Cad configuration
MATERIAL IS 2062 E 250 GR B
ASME _UNITS
SA-193 GR7
SA-106 GR B YIELD STRESS
PAGE 14
SA 106 GR.B ALLOWABLE STRESS –PAGE 14
Ansys error
Mesh quality
636 PAGE NO SA 193 GR.B7
LEGEND IN GRAPH
Color bands?
Ansys warning
CYLINDRICAL SUPPORT
Shear stress
Pressure balance ratio
FACE SIZING WITH EDGE SZING
HOOP STRESS
pressure_thrust