AI, Machine Learning & Deep

Learning: cosa cambia

By Antonio Spadaro

PyCon Italia 2017

Outline
● History of AIs
● Introduction to artificial intelligence
● Introduction to machine learning
● Introduction to deep learning
● Understand why use Python
● Q&A
 Artificial intelligences

Artificial intelligence is a machine that mimics a

"cognitive" function of human mind
 The birth of AI: 1956

At the Dartmouth workshop of 1956's, Allen

Newell, Herbert A. Simon and Cliff Shaw
debuted with Logic Theorist
https://goo.gl/W3YUvy
Artificial intelligence
Overview
INPUT
↓
AI ALGORITHM
↓
OUTPUT
Example: 2048 AI
 Machine Learning

Machine learning explores the study and

construction of algorithms that can learn from
and make predictions on data
 Overview
TRAIN THE MODEL TEST IT!
TRAINING DATA TEST DATA
↓ ↓
(UN)SUPERVISED ALGORITHM MODEL
↓ ↓
MODEL OUTPUT
 Supervised learning

Supervised learning is the Data mining task of

inferring a function from labeled training data.
Overview
 Unsupervised learning

Unsupervised machine learning is the machine

learning task of inferring a function to describe
hidden structure from "unlabeled" data
Overview
 Neural network

Artificial neural networks are a

computational model based on
simple neural units
ML applications
 Pratical example!
Pear Apple
 Deep learning

Deep learning is a neural network with one or

more hidden layers
 Pratica example!

CAT
VS DOG
What does it has to do
with Python?
Python is a gold mine for ML
● Python isn’t the fastest but it’s fast!
● Python isn’t the easiest but it’s easy!
● So, it has the best easiness/speed ratio!
● C integration is awesome!
● Python ecosystem is fantastic!
Python libraries
 OpenAI Gym
“A toolkit for developing and comparing
reinforcement learning algorithms. It supports
teaching agents everything from walking to
playing games like Pong or Go”
Some books!
Have a good machine
learning develop!
...and now Q&A TIME!

@ilovelinux02
antoniospadaro45@gmail.com