PERHITUNGAN GORDING

DATA : GORDING : 150.75.20.2,3

CNP
0
KEMIRINGAN ATAP (a) = 15 h = 150 mm ts = 2.3 mm
JARAK GORDING (Lg) = 1.5 m b = 75 mm tb = 2.3 mm
JARAK SAGROD (Ls) = 2 m A = 7.01 cm^2 ix = 5.94 cm
JARAK KAP (L) = 6 m W = 5.5 kg/m iy = 2.42 cm
BERAT ATAP = 7 kg/m^2 Ix = 248 cm^4 Wx = 28 cm^3
LEBAR BENTANG = 40 m Iy = 41 cm^4 Wy = 6.3 cm^3
JARAK GRID VERTIKAL PERTAMA (KANOPI) (L1) = 1.5 m
JARAK VERTIKAL KEDUA (L2) = 4.75 m
JARAK ANTAR GRID VERTIKAL (L3) = 4.75 m
JUMLAH GORDING PADA L1 = 2 buah
JUMLAH GODING PADA L2 = 5 buah
JUMLAH GORDING PADA L3 = 5 buah
TINGGI KOLOM (hk) = 6 m

PEMBEBANAN :
A. Beban Mati :
- Beban Atap = 7 * 1.5 = 10.5 kg/m
- Berat Sendiri Gording = = 5.5 kg/m
- Berat Alat Penyambung = 0.1*( 10.5 + 5.5 ) = 1.60 kg/m +
Qm = 17.60 kg/m
B. Beban Hidup
- Beban Air Hujan (Qh) = 40-0.8* a = 28 kg/m^2 ..harus<=20 kg/m^2
= 20 * 1.5 * cos a = 28.98 kg/m
- Beban Terpusat (P) = = 100 kg
C. Beban Angin
Angin dari sampin kiri = kanan
- Di pihak angin = (0.02*a-0.4) * 25 * Lg = -3.75 kg/m
- Di belakang angin = - 0.4 * 25 * Lg = -15 kg/m
Angin dari depan = - 0.4 * 25 * Lg = -15 kg/m

PERHITUNGAN MOMEN
A. Akibat Beban Mati
Mmx = 1/8 * Qm * cosa * L^2 = 76.50 kg m
Mmy = 1/8 * Qm * sina * Ls^2 = 2.28 kg m
B. Akibat Beban Hidup
- Beban Air Hujan
Mhhx = 1/8 * Qh * cosa * L^2 = 125.95 kg m
Mhhy = 1/8 * Qh * sina * Ls^2= 3.75 kg m
- Beban Pekerja
Mhpx = 1/4 * P * cos a * L = 144.88 kg m
Mhpy = 1/4 * P * sin a * Ls = 12.95 kg m
C. Akibat Beban Angin
- Di Pihak Angin : Max = 1/8 * Qa * L^2 = -16.88 kg m
- Di Belakang Angin : Max = 1/8 * Qa * L^2 = -67.5 kg m
- Angin dari depan : Max = 1/8 * Qa * L^2 = -67.5 kg m
Kombinasi Pembebanan :
A. Pembebanan Tetap (Beban Mati + Hidup)
Mx = 76.50 + 144.88 = 221.38 kg m
My = 2.28 + 12.95 = 15.229 kg m
B. Pembebanan Sementara (Beban Tetap + Angin Samping)
Mx = 76.50 + 0 = 76.50 kg m
My = 2.28 + 0 = 2.28 kg m
c. Pembebanan Sementara (Beban Tetap + Angin Depan)
Mx = 76.50 + -67.5 = 9.00 kg m
My = 2.28 + 0 = 2.28 kg m

Kontrol Tegangan :
smax = Mx/Wx + My/ Wy = 1032.36 kg/cm^2 ... Harus <= 1600 kg/cm^2 OK
Kontrol Lendutan :
- Akibat Beban Terpusat terhadap Sumbu Y
f = 3.3 cm
fy = Py*Ls^3/(48*E*Iy) = 0.0501 cm .... < 3.3 cm
- Akibat Beban Mati + Hidup
f = 1/180 * L = 3.33 cm
- Beban Mati + Air Hujan
fx = 5*Qx*L^4/(384*E*Ix) = 1.51 cm .... < 3.33 cm
fy = 5*Qy*Ls^4/(384*E*Iy) = 0.28 cm .... < 3.33 cm
- Beban Mati + Pekerja
fx = 5*Qx*L^4/(384*E*Ix) + Px*L^3/(48*E*Ix) = 1.39 cm .... < 3.33
fy = 5*Qy*Ls^4/(384*E*Iy) + Py*Ls^3/(48*E*Iy) = 0.06 cm .... < 3.33

PERHITUNGAN GAYA NORMAL TEKAN PADA GORDING

Hubungan Gording dengan Rafter
Direncanakan rafter CASTELLA 375.125
h = 375 mm tb = 6 mm
b = 125 mm ts = 9 mm
Pkuda-kuda = Asayap *s = (b*ts)*1600 = 18000 kg
P' = 0.01*Pkuda-kuda = 180 kg

Hubungan Gording dengan Ikatan Angin

P" = P'+0.005*n*dk*dq*q .... q = 17.60 / 1.5 + 20 * cos 15 = 31.05 kg/m^2
= 180 + 0.005*2* 6 * 1.5 * 31.05
= 182.79 kg

Pengaruh Angin Pada Gording

R1' = 0 kg
R2' = 0.5*0.5*L2/2*(2*hk+L2/2*tana)*0.9*25
= 168.82 kg
R3' = 0.5*0.5*(L2+L3)/2*(2*hk+L2/2*tana+(L2+L3/2)*tana)*0.9*25
= 388.67 kg
R4' = 0.5*0.5*L3/2*(2*hk+(L2+L3/2)*tana+(L2+L3)tana)*0.9*25
= 219.85 kg

Kombinasi Pembebanan
- Akibat Beban Tetap
R1 = P' = 180.00 kg
R2 = 1.5 * P' + P" = 452.79 kg
R3 = 3 * P' + P" = 722.79 kg
R4 = 1.5 * P' + P" = 452.79 kg +
RA = 1808.38 kg
Gaya batang maximum (N) = RA-R1-R2 = 1175.59 kg
- Akibat Beban Sementara
R1 = R1 + R1' = 180.00 kg
R2 = R2 + R2' = 621.61 kg
R3 = R3 + R3' = 1111.46 kg
R4 = R4 + R4' = 672.64 kg +
RA = 2585.72
Gaya batang maximum (N) = RA-R1-R2 = 1784.10 kg
PERSAMAAN INTERAKSI
h/tb = 65.22 < 75 ...Penampang
L/h = 13.33 < 1.25 * b/ts = 40.76 berubah bentuk
A' = Asayap + 1/6 Abadan = 2.29 cm^2
liy tepi = (Iy/(2*A')^(1/2) = 2.99 cm
ly = Lky/liytepi = 66.86 ... wy = 1.6046
skip = s/wy = 997.13 kg/cm^2
q = 5*s/(skip*(8-3*Mx1/Mx2)) = 1.00 .... harus >=1. Jadi q = 1
lx = Lkx/ix = 600 / 5.94 = 101.01 ......sEx = 1371.2 kg/cm^2 wmax = 2.9177
ly = Lky/iy = 200 / 2.42 = 82.64 .... sEy = 1851.3 kg/cm^2

- Untuk Beban Tetap

nx = A*sEx/N = 7.01 * 1371.2 / 1175.59 = 8.18
ny = A*sEy/N = 7.01 * 1851.3 / 1175.59 = 11.04
wmax*N/A+q*nx/(nx-1)*bx*Mx/Wx+by*ny/(ny-1)*My/Wy = 699.97 kg/cm^2 .... harus <=
1600 kg/cm^2
N/A+q*Mx/Wx+My/Wy = 759.15 kg/cm^2 .... harus <= 1600 kg/cm^2
- Untuk Beban Sementara
nx = A*sEx/N = 7.01 * 1371.2 / 1784.10 = 5.39
ny = A*sEy/N = 7.01 * 1851.3 / 1784.10 = 7.27
wmax*N/A+q*nx/(nx-1)*bx*Mx/Wx+by*ny/(ny-1)*My/Wy = 750.65 kg/cm^2 .... harus <=
2080 kg/cm^2
N/A+q*Mx/Wx+My/Wy = 1032.36 kg/cm^2 .... harus <= 2080 kg/cm^2

Jadi profil gording CNP 150.75.20.2,3 Aman digunakan

PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN
SAMBUNGAN RAFTER DAN KOLOM
M = -797646 kg cm
D = -1893.05 kg
N = -893.05 kg
V = D*cosa + N*sina = -2059.723 kg
H = D*sina + N*cosa = -1352.746 kg
Dipakai diameter baut f 18 mm .... A = 2.5434 cm^2
Jumlah baut yang digunakan (n) = 12 buah
Jarak antar baut : 2.5 d <= s <=7 d
2.5 * 18 <= s <= 7 * 18
45 mm <= s <= 126 mm
Jarak antar baut = 100 mm
h1^2 = 100 cm^2
h2^2 = 400 cm^2
h3^2 = 900 cm^2
h4^2 = 1600 cm^2
h5^2 = 2500 cm^2 +
Sh^2 = 5500 cm^2
Tmax = M*h5/(2*Sh^2) = -3625.66 kg
smax = Tmax/A = -1425.52 kg/cm^2
t = D/(n*A) = -62.02 kg/cm^2
si = (smax^2+3*t^2)^0.5 = 1429.56 kg/cm^2 .... <= 1600 kg/cm^2... OK

SAMBUNGAN PUNCAK RAFTER

M = -797646 kg cm
D = -1893.05 kg
N = -893.05 kg
V = D*cosa + N*sina = -2059.723 kg
H = D*sina + N*cosa = -1352.746 kg
Dipakai diameter baut f 18 mm .... A = 2.5434 cm^2
Jumlah baut yang digunakan (n) = 12 buah
Jarak antar baut : 2.5 d <= s <=7 d
2.5 * 18 <= s <= 7 * 18
45 mm <= s <= 126 mm
Jarak antar baut = 100 mm
h1^2 = 100 cm^2
h2^2 = 400 cm^2
h3^2 = 900 cm^2
h4^2 = 1600 cm^2
h5^2 = 2500 cm^2 +
Sh^2 = 5500 cm^2
Tmax = M*h5/(2*Sh^2) = -3625.66 kg
smax = Tmax/A = -1425.52 kg/cm^2
t = D/(n*A) = -62.02 kg/cm^2
si = (smax^2+3*t^2)^0.5 = 1429.56 kg/cm^2 .... <= 1600 kg/cm^2... OK
SAMBUNGAN KOLOM DAN CRANE
M = -797646 kg cm
D = -1893.05 kg
N = -893.05 kg
V = D*cosa + N*sina = -2059.723 kg
H = D*sina + N*cosa = -1352.746 kg
Dipakai diameter baut f 18 mm .... A = 2.5434 cm^2
Jumlah baut yang digunakan (n) = 12 buah
Jarak antar baut : 2.5 d <= s <=7 d
2.5 * 18 <= s <= 7 * 18
45 mm <= s <= 126 mm
Jarak antar baut = 100 mm
h1^2 = 100 cm^2
h2^2 = 400 cm^2
h3^2 = 900 cm^2
h4^2 = 1600 cm^2
h5^2 = 2500 cm^2 +
Sh^2 = 5500 cm^2
Tmax = M*h5/(2*Sh^2) = -3625.66 kg
smax = Tmax/A = -1425.52 kg/cm^2
t = D/(n*A) = -62.02 kg/cm^2
si = (smax^2+3*t^2)^0.5 = 1429.56 kg/cm^2 .... <= 1600 kg/cm^2... OK

SAMBUNGAN ANTAR RAFTER

M = -797646 kg cm
D = -1893.05 kg
N = -893.05 kg
V = D*cosa + N*sina = -2059.723 kg
H = D*sina + N*cosa = -1352.746 kg
Dipakai diameter baut f 18 mm .... A = 2.5434 cm^2
Jumlah baut yang digunakan (n) = 12 buah
Jarak antar baut : 2.5 d <= s <=7 d
2.5 * 18 <= s <= 7 * 18
45 mm <= s <= 126 mm
Jarak antar baut = 100 mm
h1^2 = 100 cm^2
h2^2 = 400 cm^2
h3^2 = 900 cm^2
h4^2 = 1600 cm^2
h5^2 = 2500 cm^2 +
Sh^2 = 5500 cm^2
Tmax = M*h5/(2*Sh^2) = -3625.66 kg
smax = Tmax/A = -1425.52 kg/cm^2
t = D/(n*A) = -62.02 kg/cm^2
si = (smax^2+3*t^2)^0.5 = 1429.56 kg/cm^2 .... <= 1600 kg/cm^2... OK
PERHITUNGAN RAFTER

Dipakai profil : WF 350.175.8.13

A = 63.14 cm2
Zx = 775 cm3
ix = 14.7 cm

Gaya Dalam ( staadPro )

M = 652800 kgcm
N = 6469 kg

Tegangan Rafter

s = w.N/A + M/Zx

Lk = 18.5 m
l = Lk/ ix = 125.85034 ^-----------> w = 1.258503

s = 971.26237 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 ( ok )

PERHITUNGAN KOLOM BAJA

Dipakai profil : WF 350.175.8.13

A = 63.14 cm2
Zx = 775 cm3
ix = 14.7 cm

Gaya Dalam ( staadPro )

M = 652800 kgcm
N = 5610 kg

Tegangan Rafter

s = w.N/A + M/Zx

Lk = 6 m
l = Lk/ ix = 40.8163265 ^-----------> w = 0.408163

s = 878.58796 kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 ( ok )

PERHITUNGAN ANGKER PERLETAKAN KOLOM

direncanakan plat baja : 500 x 300 x 12

s = N/A + M/W

s max = N/A + M/W

= 5610/(50x30) + 652800x6/(30x50^2)
= 55.964 kg

s min = N/A + M/W

= 5610/(50x30) - 652800x6/(30x50^2)
= -48.484 kg

Tegangan minimum harus dipikul angker

x / 45 - x = 48 / 56
x = 24.3 cm
I = 24.3 x 30 x 56 x 0.5
= 20412 kg

F = I/s
20412/1600 = 12.7575 cm2

Dipakai 6 f 22 ( F = 22.8 cm2 )

22.8 > 12.75 OK AMAN