INDEX

A
Actin urothelium predictive factors oft
Adenocarcinoma. See also therapy-associated prognostic factors oft
Bladder adenocarcinoma; Atypical urothelial cells reportingt
Bladder cancer; Carcinoma; B staging of–
Neoplasms Bacillus Calmette-Guérin TNM staging of
bladder (BCG) Botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma
breast granulomatous cystitis Breast adenocarcinoma
clear cell adenocarcinoma secondary to Bullous cystitis
colon tuberculosis C
colonic Bladder Carcinoid tumor
infiltrating adenocarcinoma Carcinoma. See also
colloid type lamina propria See (Lamina Adenocarcinoma
differential diagnosis propria) giant cell
enteric type layers prostate
NOS pattern muscularis mucosae See cribriform glandular formation
prognosis (Muscularis mucosae) immunohistochemistryt
usual urothelial carcinoma vs. muscularis propria See metastasis
signet ring cell (Muscularis propria) mucinous features
in situ primary squamous cell PSA and PSAP expression
Adenoma carcinoma signet-ring-like cell features
nephrogenic submucosa sarcomatoid
adenocarcinoma vs. urothelium See (Urothelium) characteristics
clear cell change Bladder adenocarcinoma. See leiomyosarcoma
fibromyxoid variant also Bladder cancer in situ
histogenesis clear cell adenocarcinoma small cell
kidney transplant recipients infiltratingBladder squamous cell
papillary formation adenocarcinoma. See also diagnosis
signet ring cell-like small Bladder cancer infiltrating
tubules colloid type non-schistosomal
thyroid-like secretions differential diagnosis schistosomal
tubules enteric type in situ and superficially
vessels and hobnail atypia NOS pattern invasive
villous prognosis urothelial See (Urothelial
Adipose tissue usual urothelial carcinoma vs. carcinoma)
in lamina propriat signet ring cell verrucous
in muscularis propria in situ Carcinoma in situ
American Joint Committee on Bladder cancer. See also denudation
Cancer Staging Systemt Bladder adenocarcinoma; interstitial cystitis vs.
Amyloidosis Urothelial carcinoma lamina propria inflammation
Angiosarcoma American Joint Committee on microinvasion
Atypia Cancer Staging Systemt micropapillary features
inflammatory molecular and chromosomal polyomavirus vs.
reactive markers radiation cystitis vs.
endocervicosis with morphologic factors oft in situ adenocarcinoma vs.
urothelial carcinoma in situ vs.
urothelial carcinoma in situ Cytokeratins (7) G
See (Urothelial carcinoma in D Giant cells
situ) Denudation of urothelium carcinoma
von Brunn nests Desmin cystitis
Carcinosarcoma Desmoplasia osteoclast-typet
Caseating granuloma Desmoplastic stroma Glandular differentiation,
CD44 Diverticular disease urothelial carcinoma
Chemotherapy related cystitis complications Glycogenated squamous
Choriocarcinoma congenital diverticula metaplasia
Chromogranin hyperplastic muscularis Granuloma, caseating
Clear cell adenocarcinoma mucosae Gynecologic tract
Clear cytoplasm, urothelial E H
carcinoma Ectopic prostatic polyps Hemangioendothelioma
Colloid cysts Emphysematous cystitis Hemangioma
Colon adenocarcinoma Encrusted cystitis Hemangiopericytoma
Colonic adenocarcinoma Endocervicosis Hematological malignancies
Condyloma acuminata Endometriosis Hemorrhagic cystitis
Cystitis Eosinophilic cystitis Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Epithelioid High-grade urothelial
bullous hemangioendothelioma carcinoma (HGUC)
chemotherapy related F carcinoma in situ
emphysematous Fibroepithelial polyp cytomorphological features
encrusted histology diagnosis
eosinophilic urothelial papilloma vs. fragment of
follicular Flat urothelial lesions negative for
fungal with atypia atypical squamous cells
giant cell microinvasion benign-appearing urothelial
hemorrhagic polyomavirus infection issue fragments
infectious therapy-associated atypia BK (polyoma) virus cytopathic
interstitial of unknown significance effect
carcinoma in situ vs. urothelial denudation components
cystoscopic findings evaluation and diagnosis cystitis glandularis
diagnostic evaluation for approach degenerative changes
differential diagnosis features LGUN
Hunner ulcer associated with atypia of unknown malakoplakia
mast cells in significance melamed-wolinska bodies
nonulcerative type flat urothelial hyperplasia microbiological organisms
signs and symptoms of normal urothelium neobladder and ileal conduit
ulcerative reactive urothelial atypia specimens
malakoplakia squamous metaplasia parabasal-type cell
noninfectious urothelial carcinoma in situ reactive changes
polypoidt See (Urothelial carcinoma in renal tubular cells
radiation situ) seminal vesicle cells
transurethral resections urothelial dysplasia spermiophage
treatment related World Health Organization umbrella cells
viral (WHO)/ International Society urothelial tissue fragments
Cystitis cystica, histologic of Urological Pathology vesicoenteric fistula
findings (ISUP) classificationt papillary
Cystitis glandularis urothelial carcinoma in situ histologic features
histologic findings See (Urothelial carcinoma in prognosis
intestinal type situ) variants of
adenomatous change Fluorescence in situ Human chorionic
extracellular mucinous pools hybridization (FISH) gonadotropin
paneth cell-like metaplasia Follicular cystitis Hunner ulcer
regenerative changes Fungal cystitis Hyperplastic urothelium
I TI, substaging of
In situ adenocarcinoma
Infiltrating adenocarcinoma
colloid type
differential diagnosis
enteric type
NOS pattern
prognosis
usual urothelial carcinoma vs.
Infiltrating squamous cell
carcinoma
Inflammatory atypia
Inflammatory myofibroblastic
tumor
Intermediate cells
Interstitial cystitis
carcinoma in situ vs.
cystoscopic findings
diagnostic evaluation for
differential diagnosis
Hunner ulcer associated with
mast cells in
nonulcerative type
signs and symptoms of
ulcerative
Intestinal metaplasia, cystitis
glandularis
Invasive urothelial carcinoma
bladder wall deptht–
clinical presentation
eosinophilic cytoplasm
glandular differentiation
histologic grade
histologic type
lamina propria invasion
description
diagnosis
histologic grade of tumor
paradoxical differentiation
problems and pitfalls
associated withtt
stromal response
histologic patterns and
findings
stromal response
lymph node involvement
micropapillary
in muscle
muscularis propria invasion
histologic features
prognostic factors
prostate gland and seminal
vesicles
squamous differentiation
surgical margin status
variants
vascular–lymphatic invasion
Inverted papilloma
atypia
atypical cells
classic
colloid cysts
cytoplasmic vacuoles
degenerative atypia
diagnosis
focal atypical squamous
epithelium
glandular differentiation
histology
nonkeratinizing squamous
differentiation
polypoid growth
solitary papillary frond
stroma
urothelial carcinoma vs.t
von Brunn nests
xanthomatous cytoplasm
K WHO/ISUP system
Keratinizing squamous
metaplasia
Koilocytes
L carcinoma
Lamina propria
adipose tissue int
hemorrhage of, in interstitial
cystitis
histology of
hypervascularity of
radiation effects on
thickness of
urothelial carcinoma invasion
description
diagnosis
CIS, von Brunn nests
deceptively bland patterns
histologic grade of tumor
muscle invasion indeterminate
for muscle type
obscuring inflammation
over diagnosis, vascular
invasion
paradoxical differentiation
problems and pitfalls
associated withtt
stromal response
tangential sectioning and poor
orientation
thermal injury
histologic patterns and
findings
stromal response
TI, substaging of
Large cell neuroendocrine
carcinoma
Large cell undifferentiated
carcinoma
Leiomyoma
Leiomyosarcoma (LMS)
immunoreactivityt
morphologic features
myxoid
sarcomatoid carcinoma vs.
spindle cell neoplasmst
Lipid-rich urothelial
carcinoma
Low-grade papillary urothelial
carcinoma
cytologic features
histologic featurest
inverted growth patterns
noninvasive
PUNLMP vs.
Low-grade urothelial neoplasia
(LGUN)
Lymphoepithelioma-like
Lymphomas
hematological malignancies
urinary tract
M
Malakoplakia
Malignant fibrous
histiocytoma
Mast cells, in interstitial
cystitis
Melamed-Wolinska bodies
Melanoma
Mesenchymal tumors
angiosarcoma
epithelioid
hemangioendothelioma
hemangioma
hemangiopericytoma
inflammatory myofibroblastic
tumor/pseudosarcomatous
myofibroblastic proliferation
ALK-1 protein positivity
differential diagnosis
histology
immunohistochemical studies
mitotic figures
muscularis propria
leiomyoma
leiomyosarcoma
immunoreactivityt
morphologic features
myxoid
sarcomatoid carcinoma vs.
spindle cell neoplasmst
malignant fibrous histiocytoma
malignant mesenchymal
tumors
neurofibroma
PEComa
rhabdomyosarcoma
botryoid variant
immunoreactivity
postchemotherapy
prognosis
small cell carcinoma vs.
solitary fibrous tumors
cellular areas
immunohistochemistry
microscopic features
spindle cell nodules
Mesonephric adenocarcinoma
Metastases
bladder
breast adenocarcinoma
clear cell adenocarcinoma
melanomas
micropapillary carcinomat
small cell carcinoma
Michaelis-Gutmann bodies
Microcystic urothelial
carcinoma
Microinvasion, carcinoma in
situ
Micropapillary urothelial
carcinoma
Mucin
extracellular
extravasation
pools
Mucosa-associated lymphoid
tissuetype lymphoma
Müllerianosis
Muscularis mucosae
fibers
histology of
hyperplastic appearance
muscularis propria vs.
Muscularis propria
adipose tissue in
anatomy of
fascicles
gradual diminution
histology of
invasion noninvasive
urothelial carcinoma invasion truncated papillae
histologic features Papillary urothelial
Myxoid leiomyosarcoma hyperplasia
Myxoid stroma de novo papillary hyperplasia
N dysplasia
Neoplasms. See also histology
Adenocarcinoma; Carcinoma papillary urothelial neoplasms
papillary urothelial See vs.
(Papillary urothelial Papillary urothelial neoplasms
neoplasms) grading system
spindle cell high-grade papillary urothelial
Nephrogenic adenoma carcinoma
adenocarcinoma vs. inverted growth patterns of
clear cell change low malignant potential
fibromyxoid variant cytologic features
histogenesis inverted growth pattern
kidney transplant recipients low-grade carcinoma vs.–t
papillary formation papilloma vs.
signet ring cell-like small mimickers
tubules papilloma See (Papilloma)
thyroid-like secretions treatment
tubules WHO/ISUP system
vessels and hobnail atypia benefits
Nested urothelial carcinoma cytologic features
Neuroendocrine tumor WHO vs.
Neurofibroma Papilloma
Neurofibromatosis diagnostic criteria
Noninvasive papillary tumors fibroepithelial polyp vs.
histologic grade histologic features
urothelial carcinoma in situ histology
Non-schistosomal squamous inverted
cell carcinoma Papilloma
Nuclear protein in testis atypia
(NUT) carcinoma classic
O colloid cysts
Osteoclast-type giant cellst cytoplasmic vacuoles
P degenerative atypia
p53 diagnosis
Pagetoid carcinoma in situ focal atypical squamous
Papillary urothelial carcinoma epithelium
high grade glandular
histologic features glandular differentiation
noninvasive histology
prognosis nonkeratinizing squamous
subdividing differentiation
invasion into stalk peripheral palisading and
low grade central streaming
cytologic features polypoid growth
histologic featurest solitary papillary frond
inverted growth patterns urothelial carcinoma vs.t
noninvasive von Brunn nests
PUNLMP vs. xanthomatous cytoplasm
thickened urothelium squamous
WHO/ISUP system stroma
umbrella cells small cell carcinoma vs. U
WHO/ISUP system vesical RMS Umbrella cells, papilloma
Paraganglioma S Undifferentiated carcinoma
amphophilic granular Sarcoma, pleomorphic high- Undifferentiated urothelial
cytoplasm grade carcinoma
degenerative atypia Sarcomatoid carcinoma Urachal carcinoma
diagnosis Schistosoma haematobium ova diagnosis
eosinophilic cytoplasm Schistosomal squamous cell differential diagnosis
invasive urothelial carcinomas carcinoma divergent (aberrant)
vs. Schistosomiasis differentiation
metastases Seminal vesicle cells glandular differentiation
neurofibromatosis Signet ring cell carcinoma noninvasive gland-like lumina
paraganglia Small cell carcinoma signet ring cell
treatment Solitary fibrous tumors (SFT) adenocarcinoma differentiation
vascular invasion Spindle cell neoplasms Urethra, multifocality and
PEComa Spindle-cell nodules, carcinoma in situ of
Plasmacytoid urothelial postoperative Urinary tract cytopathology
carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma adequacy
Plasmacytoma bladder ancillary test
Pleomorphic giant cell diagnosis FISH
carcinoma infiltrating UroVysion
Pneumatosis non-schistosomal atypical urothelial cells
Polyomavirus infection schistosomal benefits and drawbacks
Polypoid cystitist in situ and superficially colonic adenocarcinoma
Polyps invasive gynecologic tract lesions
ectopic prostatic urinary tract HGUC
fibroepithelial urothelial carcinoma carcinoma in situ
Postoperative spindle-cell Squamous metaplasia cytomorphological features
nodules Squamous papilloma diagnosis
Prostate carcinoma Staging, of bladder cancer fragment of
cribriform glandular formation American Joint Committee on negative for
immunohistochemistryt Cancert variants of
metastasis TNM lymphoma
mucinous features transurethral resection of melanoma
PSA and PSAP expression bladder tumor nonprimary squamous cell
signet-ring-like cell features Submucosa carcinoma
Pseudosarcomatous stroma adipose tissue primary adenocarcinoma
PUNLMP. See Papillary histology primary squamous cell
urothelial neoplasms, low Superficial cells carcinoma
malignant potential Suspicious for high-grade prostate carcinoma
R urothelial carcinoma RCC
Radiation cystitis (SHGUC) SHGUC
Reactive atypia Synaptophysin small cell carcinoma
endocervicosis with T specimen procurement and
urothelial carcinoma in situ vs. Therapy-associated atypia preparation
urothelium Thyroid transcription factor-1 Urothelial carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) (TTF-1) anaplastic
Renal tubular cells TNM staging, of bladder cartilaginous metaplasia
Retraction artifact cancer with chordoid
Rhabdoid urothelial carcinoma Trigone clear cytoplasm
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) normal features divergent differentiation
botryoid variant squamous metaplasia of giant cell carcinoma
immunoreactivity Trophoblastic differentiation, gland-like lumina
postchemotherapy urothelial carcinoma high grade
prognosis Tuberculosis characteristics
histologic features
noninvasive
prognosis
subdividing
histologic type
immunoprofile of infiltrating
invasion into stalk
invasiveUrothelial carcinoma
eosinophilic cytoplasm
glandular differentiation
histologic features
in muscle
squamous differentiation
vascular invasiont
inverted
low-grade
papilloma vs.
papilloma-like growth pattern
lamina propria invasion
description
diagnosis
CIS, von Brunn nests
deceptively bland patterns
histologic grade of tumor
muscle invasion indeterminate
for muscle type
obscuring infl ammation
over diagnosis,
vascularinvasion
paradoxical differentiation
problems and pitfalls
associated withtt
stromal response
tangential sectioning and poor
orientation
thermal injury
histologic patterns and
findings
stromal response
TI, substaging of
large cell undifferentiated
carcinoma
large nested variant
lipid-rich
low grade
cytologic features
noninvasive
PUNLMP vs.
WHO/ISUP system
lymphoepithelioma-like
carcinoma
microcystic
micropapillary variant
nested variant
neuroendocrine tumors
osteoclast-type giant cellst
plasmacytoid
pleomorphic giant cell
carcinoma
with pseudoangiosarcomatous
features
pseudosarcomatous stroma
rhabdoid features
sarcomatoid carcinoma
small cell carcinoma
with small tubules
squamous cell carcinoma
squamous differentiation
stromal reactions
with trophoblastic
differentiation
undifferentiated
Urothelial carcinoma in situ
biologic potential of
clinging
course of
cystoscopic detection of
diagnosis of
differential diagnosis
dyscohesive cells of
histologic patterns and
findingst
lamina propria findings in
large cell
with micropapillary features
pagetoid
prognostic and predictive
factorst
radiation cystitis vs.
reactive atypia vs.
schematic representation of
small cell
in small cell carcinoma
Urothelial dysplasia
Urothelial lesions, flat
with atypia
diagnostic difficulties in
inflammatory
innate vagaries
microinvasion
polyomavirus infection
therapy-associated atypia
of unknown significance
urothelial denudation
diagnostic approach
evaluation and diagnosis
approach
features
atypia of unknown
significance
flat urothelial hyperplasia
normal urothelium
reactive urothelial atypia
squamous metaplasia
urothelial carcinoma in situ
See (Urothelial carcinoma in
situ)
urothelial dysplasia
World Health Organization
(WHO)/ International Society
of Urological Pathology
(ISUP) classificationt
urothelial carcinoma in situ
See (Urothelial carcinoma in
situ)
Urothelium
denudation
flat lesions of See (Flat
urothelial lesions)
histology of
hyperplastic
reactive
thickness
von Brunn nests
UroVysion
V
Verrucous carcinoma
Verrucous squamous
hyperplasia
Vesicoenteric fistula
Villous adenoma
von Brunn nests
florid
histology
urothelial carcinoma and
von Hansemann cells
W
Wagner-Meissner body
World Health Organization
(WHO)/ International Society
of Urological Pathology
(ISUP) classificationt
flat urothelial lesionst
low-grade papillary carcinoma
papillary urothelial neoplasms
cytologic features
WHO vs.
papilloma
PUNLMPs