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B BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 \ Unc e24or2/4+e013 © British Standards instnton. No part of this publication may be photocopied or otherwise reproduced without the ror permission in writing of BSI OO British Standard Structural use of concrete Part 3. Design charts for singly reinforced beams, doubly reinforced beams and rectangular columns Utilisation du béton en construction Partie 3. Régles de calcul des poutres a renforcement simple et double et des colonnes rectangulaires Beton im Hochbau Teil 3. Bemessungstafein fiir einfach und doppelt bewehrte Trager und Rechteckstitzen British Standards Institution BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985 Contents Page Foreword Inside front cover Rectangular colurans Committees responsible Back cover ho fy ath errs charts ert nz nee o 1 General ii y 085, 23 1.4 Scope i ocal a 1.2 Symbols i gael a 13 Use of charts aout sop toe! aa 2’ Design charts ii aa i Singly reinforced beams 0.86 2B f Chart number 0.90 29 0.95 20 aa iy 460 35078 31 080 2 Doubly reinforced beams 085 3 fo fea Ie Chart number 0.90 34 460 6 0.10 3 0.95 cd 018 ‘ 460 400075 36 020 5 0.80 37 460 30 0.10 6 0.85 3B 015 7 0.90 29 0.20 8 0.95 “ 460 35010 9 460 450.75 “1 0.15 10 on a2 02 0 os 43 460 40 © 01012 0.90 4a 0.15 13 0.95 4 02024 460 50 075 46 460 45 0105 0.80 a7 0.15 18 0.85 8 02 0617 0.90 49 460 50 01018 0.98 50 01519 Page 0.20 20 Appendices ‘A. Notes on the derivation of the design charts ii B. Design examples ¥ B.1 Singly reinforced beams v B.2 Doubly reinforced beams “i 8.3. Rectangular columns “i Figures 1 Conditions of stress and strains assumed at the ultimate limit state ia 2 Short term design stress-strain curve for normal weight concrete wv 3 Short term design stress-strain curve for reinforcement wv BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985, Design charts 1 General 1.1 Scope This Part of BS 8110 covers design charts for singly reinforced beams, doubly reinforced beams and rectangular columns. These design charts cannot be used to obtain the complete detailed design of any member but they may be used as an aid when analysing the cross section of a member at the ultimate limit state. The charts have been based on ‘the assumptions laid down in BS 8110 : Part 1, use being ‘made of the parabolic-rectangular stress block throughout. Full details of the derivation of the charts are given in appendix A. NOTE. The titles of the publications referred to in this standard are listed on the itide back cover. 1.2 Symbols For the purposes of this Part of BS 8110 the definitions of the symbols given in BS 8110 : Parts 1 and 2 apply together with the following which are used in appendix A. fe Stress in reinforcement in compression at the ultimate limit state fq Stress in reinforcement in tension at the ultimate limit state 5 Strain at the point on the parabolic-rectangular stress-strain diagram where the parabolic section joins the linear section (¢, = 2.4 x 10°* Vfeu/ Irn). 1.3 Use of charts Dasign examples illustrating the uso of the charts are given in appendix B. The values of K indicated on the column design charts are the additional moment reduction coefficients given by equation 33 of BS8110 : Part 1 : 1985, 2 Design charts Design charts Nos. 1 to 50 are given on the following pages. BS 8110 : Part 3 : 1985 sweaq padvojutau AtButs ose | Ay pa/Sy oot oz st oF 50 Se Lo 2 | Se OE = ov 3 aa | oe oF 0'F 50 2P0/W 2uu/N Chart No. 1 BS 8110 : Part 3 : 1985 st sweaq padsojutad At Guts pa/Sy 00 oF so rr LY 7" naj 2Wu/N oF s0 zuu/N ,PO/W Chart No. 2 BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985 1 3 | ee a8? I WY Bs eee IZ 22d ae eet zoe sss RRR pa/Sv 007 zl Soe ” : ote = o \ | ep o “ e : { | ° 5 eS a8 . Bb \. =< Ee B o ao " . 22 8 SS 2 T . q s o 5 je 6 2 . = i i= | aa} Cc o co " " o o > a oa a o Loads al a maneooneanvaans oc 2uu/N ,PO/W Chart No. 3 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 ae sueaq paduojutau AT gnog os = Ay paq/Sy 00F sem se ove se oz st ot 50 ] TIITIITIIITD lalelal { [ | Te A a x 4 wa 50) ape 3 a. ot L | x o & Gy sit | —-=- 50 = p/x cea cnsenee 0 = D/X | ae 0 = p/x Ulitit i tit et Se oe 2 oe st or s0 Chart No. 4 oN om 2UU/N PO/W BS 8110 : Part 3 : 1985 o2"0 P/.D ow = fy se My KDO™|S = p/x = p/x = p/x pa/S¥ 007 sweaq paduojutau At qnog pa/Sv 00F SE oe se oe sh oF so MOTH we 0 | Le so Ze PB ot — oF eB q ve oy | | | Se oe se oz st oy s'0 Chart No. 5 BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985 On sweaq paduojutau Atgnog ow = pa/S¥ oot oe 75 ce oe sz 02 st ot s'0 TIT) TH so AA Chart No. 6 2PO/W pa/S¥ 007 —--- 80 = B/x so na onon ema 2Ww/N W a et BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985 sho B/.B os = 5 oe My Bp DBG bk at ---- S'0 = p/x pa/S¥ OOF sweaq paduojutau Atgnog pa/Sv 007 se ove ge oe ot o'r s0 LZ J iC ‘ 2 oo TTT oF oh ? oe oy se oe se oe st Chart No. 7 BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985 suweaq paduojutau Atqnog 020 P/.P ow» = pq/Sy 00t oe 7% ce oe s2 oe st ot so 0 S S sot +t > ba Pann a oF 4A iy ---- so = Bx 0 yO = B/x €°0 = p/x Pipi se Oe se oe st oF 50 7 eR on em a 2P0/W 2uw/N WwW cA] €} Chart No.8 BS 8110: Part 3 : 1985 ; Wy ——7= G0 = p/x vo = B/x EO = p/x pa/S¥ 00F sweaq paduojutau Atqnog pa/Sy 00+ se oe Ge oz sy oF so ee | j HE AGG 0 To AY | | so B |g | ore ee sib | | [ miele : | T of | se oe se ot Ot s0 on ema 2P0/W oF a3 oF € wu /N 2 Chart No. 9 BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985 St°O P/.P ow = 4s se My —--- $0 = p/x pa/Sv oor sueaq pagsojutau Atgnog pa/Sy 00F SE Oe Sz oe oh oF so 5 fa 4 50 Z LY 7 site 2 oe Se oe g2 oe st oF so Chart No. 10 BS 8110 ; Part 3: 1985 sweaq paduojutau Atqnog pa/Sy 00F se oe se oe st oF so 020 P/.P ober s zo = so oe * Hy nd —--- $0 = p/x te wonetee v0 = p/x | aaa ~ €°0 = p/X ttitiit Se oe se oe oy oF so Chart No. 11 BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985 —--- 8'0 = p/x - 0 = p/x * £0 = p/x pa/Sv 00F sweaq paduojutad Atqnog pa/Sy oot Ge oe se oe st oy so MTT] eles elle) alalelelelslsielelelelalal Al eZ so Ce oF Ae sit 4e oe fs v Jittitl | 1 titit | SE oe se oe sh oF so 2PQ/W on o® mn + ma a 2Ww/N ve 2 €h Chart No. 12 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 sweaq padvojutad ATqnog pa/Sy oot SE oe ge oe ot ot so 7 oS Jet s , Z > Z fA o 5 F so 7 ott he —--- S50 = p/x st oz 1 ce oe se oe so oF so Chart No. 13 8S 8110: Part 3: 1985 oz"0 ogy ov p/p 4 nay OE sweaq paduojutad AT qnog pq/S¥ 00F oe st oF sO . Sy Caml N iN BS S"0 = p/x v0 = p/x E'0 = p/x pa/Sv oor TTT te LLL Ie” peel ge oe se oe oh oF s0 a oR wo HH 2llW/N 4PO/W WV a et Chart No. 14 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 oF “OP/BP ow = 4s . ii sv rr OMCWQg Se sweag pasvojutau Atqnog pa/S¥ 007 pa/Sy oot oe se oe st oF so —— a BE eo MT ; TH Jo oe ge oe sh oF so Chart No. 15 x/d = 0.4 ------- x/d = 0.5 ---— BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 cn e 1 2 z pa/Sv oor w Seif 2. ” «i W Lot a ° SK ° a iN a wo X cI nile : ey Ny ie AN = ai . a 3 BY = a 3 ibis tia ik. a 2eneeoKReounvaan oo 2UW/N .PO/W Chart No. 16 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 41.0 0.5 x/d = 0.5 ---- BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985 a’/d 0.20 m< os wou =e 22 xR pq/Sv 00F wai 3 n TTI “ wT \ e \ a — " a \ ° 7 ‘ a8 > <¢€ o “8 @ 2 a uo a ao ac : So 2 c ‘A a “ c o > oo 2 3 [=] 1. al Pt tt a aenenononvann eo 2w/N 2PO/W Chart No. 17 BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985 ovo P/.P oxy Ay os 9 ~oo> 80 = B/x pa/Sv 00F sweaq paduojutau ATqnog pa/Sy oor SE oe s2 oe st oF so sw A Ae a a 50 " st oz Ov: SE oe se o~ st oF s0 Chart No. 18 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 4.5 41.0 0.5 x/d = 0.4 ------- x/d = 0.5 ~--— BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 ° s " zg 5 Pa/S¥ 007 Sate nee " + “ N \ o ‘ a \ ~ S\N 4 wi \ 2 a 38 < ow < Ee o no @ E “3 a=] ity oO iS ca 2 = om c a o w qc j= a oa J o sinel ak none doi peti nes a eared aie oy en oe i ieee 2u/N .PO/W. Chart No. 19 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 O20 B/D ow = 4) o My —--- 50 = B/x sone 90 = B/X ve £0 = p/x pa/Sv 00F SE ooo sweaq paduojutad Atqnog pq/Sy oot oe ge oe oF Oy s0 SE OE se oe oF ov so Chart No. 20 BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985 sco WP suwnto3 uertniuezaay h nan 2uw/N ,UQ/W e | op sh om ch as wo oF 6 8 Lo 8 SS bl hel Ue ltl (il || gt St yt 66Gb UF CUEOCOOF 6 8 cs 9 gs v E 2 J‘ Chart No. 21 BS 8110: Part 3; 1985 oso wp SuwNTOD ueTNhue ay A, panes 2uu/N ,UG/W se M9 gt St ve 6G 62t hUKE OOF 6 a Fs 9 s v € 2 , oy “ote 6 TT TN L-Spo NEE Chart No. 22 st oy sv uq/N zuuw/N BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 sa‘o u/e se My SuwntOd uetnhuezay 2WW/N 2U0/W uq/N ulll/N Chart No. 23 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 0570 Wp suuntod Jetniuezay se "5 Ns 2WW/N 2UG/W eo 4a/N 2u0ui/N Chart No. 24 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 =—— S6°0 4/P SuWNTOd yveTnBueay 2uu/N 2U0/W ua/N 2uw/N Chart No. 25 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 — suo wp oy Ay of My st} St vt er 2Ww/N 2 oF 60 CU 8 240/H Z Suwntod vetnGuezsay Ht noe oa | esas a: oF XI : eet q gb St OF eb a oF 6OF CB 8 ug/N 2Wu/N Chart No. 26 BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985 ogo osy of wp N nay 2 ——+ suwntod vetnbuezay 2Wu/N 24G/W ug/N 2ulw/N Chart No. 27 BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985 oF 2uw/N 240/W suuintod uvetnhuezay ug/N 2ulul/N Chart No. 28 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 os'0 4/P ogy oc Ny nay suwntod vetniuezaay 2Wu/N 2UG/W = —— ug/N ww /N Chart No. 29 BS 8110: Part 3 : 1985 suuntoa uetniuezIay 2uu/N 240/W gt} St vt EF eF FF OF 6 8 Z 9 s v e @ J ug/N uu/N Chart No. 30 suwntad uetniuezsay 2WW/N 240/W st St oF €F 2b th OF 6 8 £4 8 S$ bv £€ 2 F BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 oF st 02 Se oe SE ov sy os Chart No. 31 uq/N 2illl/N BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 2Wu/N Suwn[od vetnbuezay 24g/W 4 9 S vy € 2 F 0 ug/N 2uw/N Chart No. 32 BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985 sao u/p ogy Ay se "5 suwn[o3 uetniuezay 2UW/N 24O/W LS ei a gs 2 a a n wo f}— ry ~ a a “ uq/N 2Uu/N Chart No. 33 060 WP suwntod uetniuezay cay Ay 2uw/N 24G/W se 9j BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985 oF st 02 se 0€ se or Chart No. 34 ug/N 2ulw/N > € gs} St 6yb 6G Uk 8 a 9 s v — 2 J‘ BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 Seo W/o ogy Ay se 95 suwn[o3 yertniuezsay 2Www/N 24G/W oo 6 8@ £ 9 S$ F E 2 F 0 = — 22020228 gt ug/N UW /N Chart No. 35 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 suuntoo vertnbuezsay 2Uu/N 24G/W gt St vb UE OCkCUdSCOCO 6 8 “L 9 s v E 2 J‘ 0 gt St yb EF OF Chart No. 36 ug/N 2UU/N BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 oso wp SuwNTOd uetnhuezsay 2Uu/N 2U0/H st St vt GF 62 €UTFOOK 6 8 L 9 s v E 2 Jt \SaaanRAARA Dnt nneneneeee ] ACER oy My Chart No. 37 St 02 se OE SE or os ug/N 2uu/N BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 Suun[od yvetnfuezay 2U/N 240/W ug/N wus /N Chart No. 38 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 Suwn[od uetnGuezay 2Wu/N 24G/W ve eb 2b 6} 60} d66lhUBlUckCUCU UU hl EU EU —— orteH gt Gt ug/N 2llul/N Chart No. 39 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 suwntoo vetnbuezay 2Uu/N 240/W | | ug/N wu /N Chart No. 40 BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985 sco u/p osy Ay sy 4 suwntod uetniuezsay 2UW/N 240/H —— Chart No. 41 BS 8110 : Part 3: 1985 suwny~o3 uetnfuezsay ogo 4/p 4, osy a 2uU/N eee 2 ot (OF 4 . | eo — eK | ye a 1b OOF ua/N 2Ww/N Chart No. 42 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 sao w/o ogy Ay sy My oF suwntoo uertniuezsay 2WW/N 240/W oF uq/N 2ulll/N Chart No. 43 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 06-0 w/e SUWNTOD uetnBuesay ow 4 2UW/N U/W sy st ve GF 62 UF OF 66lh68lhUcLklCU lCUGlUlUhlCU ECU UC Pr LI SE << é : sv My f = SN TEIN 2llW/N —-UG/N L L i gt Gh vb EF 2b FF OF 6 Chart No. 44 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 $670 w/p ow Ay sp 9) SuwNTOd yvetnhuezsay 2Uu/N 240/W ug/N 2Uw/N Chart No. 45 BS 8110: Part 3 : 1985 SUWNTOS ueTNGuezay 2uw/N ,UD/W €} 2 tt OF 6 8 ZL 9 s v 2 , P eee a CT "J eet VN Le =< g® : 6 | aul gt ct ot et 2 137 OT 6 8 Z 3 Chart No. 46 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 ono we suwn[o3 Jve[tnGuez2ay oxy Ay 2Uw/N 2UO/H - oF Sh yh EF 2b TF OF 6 8 £ 39 GS vv £€ 2 F&F O | 1 |] Bp || t boll st ud/N 2uul/N Chart No. 47 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 suwnto2 uertniue yay 2Ww/N 240/W gs} ost yh €F 2F tF OF 6 8 £ 9 GS ¥ €E 2 FF 0 l Dp oreH RF a Gn) [fewws Suuwanwwin st St bb EF uq/N 2uu/N Chart No. 48 PART#3 85 MMH 1b24669 0022404 4 mm BSI BS*8110 BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 Suwnto3 vetnGuezay 2uw/N 24O/W ug/N llll/N Chart No. 49 SuwNTOI uetnhuezay BS 8110: Part 3: 1985 se oe SE or Chart No. 50 ua/N uw /N Appendices Appendix A. Notes on the derivation of the design charts All the charts have been derived using the assumptions siven in 3.44.1 of 8S 8110 : Part 1: 1985 forthe analysis. at cross sections. These assumptions are shown matically in figures 1 to 3. Figure 2 shows the sre strain Curves assumed forthe concrete ad figure 3 the stress-strain felationship for the reinforcement atthe ultimate limit state. In deriving the charts from these stress-strain curves, “ey has been taken 251.5 and 1.15 for concrete and teinforeement, respectively For rectangular eros sections were the neutral axis remains within the section, expressions can easly be derived to give the total compressive force developed in the concrete and the position of the centroid of this force at failure, These areas follows, Concrete compressive force at failure it given by: 0.45 fesbx (0 coss- ) 0.0035 3 Distance trom compressive face of section to centroid of concrete compressive force is given by: (2- ef0.00957 +2) |, 413 €9/0.0035) | *"*** These expressions were used inthe production ofall the design charts for rectangular cross sections, For rectangular column eross sections where the eccentricity of the load is Sutficintly smal to cause the neutral axis to lie outside the Section, the esut obtained from the expressions is reduced to allow forthe eect ofthe part ofthe parabola Iving outside the section. “The figures from which the charts were drawn were produced by solution of the equations for equilibrium of bx BS 8110: Part 3 Issue 2, May 1989 985 ‘moments and forces for successive values of neutral axis depth. For a doubly reinforced rectangular cross section ‘with the neutral axis within the section, these equations a 2s follows. Equilibrium of axial forces, W, is given by: Nak DXHA het Ade * Equilibrium of moments, M, is given by: Mm ky bx(hl2~ kx) + Ay fy (h/2 ~ d') + Agfgih/2~ d) For the beam charts, areas of tension steel and moments ‘were calculated for specified areas of compression steel and ‘neutral axis depth. For the column charts, moments and axial loads were calculated for specified steel areas and neutral axis depths. ‘Three assumptions of a minor nature have been introduced in the production of the charts in addition to those given in BS 8110 : Part 1 (2) No solutions have been produced for situations where x

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