02 | TST Cathe TE GTPT (Wector) care IB om cae rece wy eT | TN ee ee ‘Teta at (Vector Quantities): Tre lhe aftice aya cert Sard OT ao fre Socra acre MH wroTACs Cea a oF | HT HAL, GOTT, CT, at, TT VOT | TH rer Sle ace wy APH Bat AAC eT a TT SMMATe Cee a ae | CO. FS, Se, we, tr Bont TH CORA AH IF OLS MHS COTS A | TA AT AT TH CSRS a WIA IAT SI Sa fre IPA fice oot ome SBT Te aT | WAS Awe cots TM: A x0. Aun fire wae eis = SIRE CO (Restricted Vectors: TH cetcas writ fry career ice wr fad Ice OCs Fee cede ae O fae = Po op Get ales fo Sra aon CBA Firae cota aa oe HO | o——>— ast fice fares 7B arerst cetera SH Ts BH SEATS TST SA Cebs art | few Pe QA CEPT —_i_, 2EL SLAP CEH (Zero or Null Vector): CSW ATM AT WIC = AT TT SPT aT cotcat ont « ore fay ase fae ofa | ‘Wap SBA A AMSAT CSTR (Like Vector): waaay ye OB? =(OA+AN)? +BN? => OB’=0A?+20A .AN+AN?+BN® => OB*= OA? +(AN?+BN’) +20A AN : AN OB?= OA’ +AB? 420A. AB. - AB OA?+0C? +20A.0€ Coser PP+Q? +2PQ Cosa 2 RayP?+Q +2PQCo8a . .. (1) afea fre fifa: acrafa ate R, Pos ated © cet Berg eer | Be 2408 = 0 » OBN FATATT finger =O => imaon2N ON = aig: 2h _ OA+ AN BN m AB ee rand AB sate ee P+QCosa Aiimtint Sine wee ce (2) (LR Reet ofa ar 6 (2) ae Aen alga fire OP ca | P+ QCosa. http://ebd24.com\ tea (Vector) axtoy ast rors Reus uf Rena war ete ede ae TR 8 ish his PQ, o cores fea eam arefares RETA BTA 1E, = Pe eae tee it ieee AY =R- Pp Q=2PQ Cosa R’-P’-@? = Coa = = Sree STAT BHAA, Cosa: a BI =1 COeH +1 oa Wes Fares | BAe, 1 > Cosa 2-1 R?-p?-@? 2PQ = 2PQ2R’-P*-Q? 2-2PQ => P?+Q°+2PQ2R*2P7+Q°-2PQ [Ber tw P7+Q? at Sea], =3(P+Q)’ 2 R?2(P~Q)? 2 (P+Q)2R2>(P~ Q) @0Se 4a? Fa ast ace feRnee gb fre atts ales ad 6 af aT si afta caret @ PCMH BOT ANT | AAT SAS AT AT, FR TT aE CS forma! YT fiw ahha aie ice are ai Ba eTOTERRT ACO AH AO Tea aT we Heo aT aT MBA FRM UweT CHT CRI ROE ATCT AT | =12 2-1 [Coser oat ar Fra] 8 6 COE OFT a GS ott 3 HE fre aria Corre ety Male ite ah wae ox are from yfba aIcAT OTE MA MOAT TITS CONT Cosine -OF OT FUE AAT RF | ONO: wer BH, Ps Q AE fre a TIT eG Cart iTS adie P 6 Q wa TET ca | KOT wT eam wee CHETA FT P.O = PQCosO foam, P=OA; Q=OB; BM, OA aa B4a 9 © AN. OB oa ot AT | TVA OM=OB Cos 0 aI, OM =Q Cos 0 ©. B.Q = P(QCos0)= (P 44 37) (OM) IN (B94 aH) (Poa Sort Goa re efSerrcrt aA) SyAISK, ”. O.P = OPCos0 =O(PCos0) = (Q48 AM) (Q4a Sra P as ay SfSCRCTT AIT) Bs ye coBT ‘sift Coma Sais WE este ATE OT OH HT HE cote ah wat ashe Ba cots aI BfeCrC A OTT TATE (@) af Tete aay eer FAST BITS ICH ST P.O =PQCos90°=0 Was FE cotaah ATCT BTS RT ATH CORT CERT ay ACs Aeitheaece YS coBa ait Corre meet AT aCe ah AI elermicast Beis ae al afa feat weer cota aft i,j 6 k eves samcas Boe ae | ie eae ares ot cart y Be crea eae aT eet) Be Fj = 7. Teper af cater ih ewe fice fem en ce aT RET Gat = 0°; Ft P.O = PO Cos 0° = PO WA aes fee Ts OFA TR, (DAMP CQ HG coda a emma fatteAa er wre ERT WITTE CHIT O = 180° iy Sl Ge A CR P.O= PO Cos 180°=-PO BA \ ai htt, lebd24.comoa) Teta (Vector) 4 CORA OFT TT eH OFT ye fre alte Cea (Grr) Ot afd Cota att ara ar frei iba aT Oo CAR AA THATS CHULA Sine -0F OT VA WUT eae OE oor TM YT Ura WES Eire oa Ur ass SS ECF 97 CSB AM CATH Qe CURA aha TCS TS CHET GAIT aT CH face aA ee Ae face fora wee | arms wet ea, Pe O yh fe al sara o cart wre Bde Pe Q aa TOTS SMO | GAT ot Bedi TEBE OTT PxO=GPOSINO 42TH 7 GAB aes fre ahh UIP x Gyan aes fre for ser | ait PxQ = RM BW SAR oe Sey Ps GO oa Tae Hie Bfeery Tar RCA | ‘ aT ae v a > AB = OBSad yl eae Le ABE QSn6 F 0 cre a, roar gee Parcs Gem af mr Fs gm rar es an ropa fe sur St, Set Pe Q os eta ets aaa ET maT Ae Ra Ufege Bef fare a ae Pe Q oa eda OTT wifteareadt wer acre mie Rot were Perytt aca mr ycde wfeyees Bio) fare eee | ‘Sorare ear PITA, 1) 0=0 A PxQ =0 Ba Fat Sin = 0 2 BiGeet BeQ=0 seypa ga =3 DELO RTEXQ= RQ SRSA Sin 90° (1) 6 (2) 72, P.Q=0.P sets care com fae ae ore eT | WEIR, (PxQ) 6 (OxP) at Wr aaE ume anne fre farts adie Px O=FPQSina ... .. .. (3) arat, GxP=QPSin(-c) => QxP =-FPQSina ... 1. (4) http://ebd24.com031 TeBa (Vector) 5 (3) 6 (4) Be AR, (PxQ)=-(QxP) 2PxQsOxP ads cia om RE am CH ETAT wes cera finger i Trianele Law) # a comace aft fingcers of aie are wat ae ore Fire 6 ater Fett wae fagetta vain ae etie wen fie ¢ aie Baers ale ot aH | ora: A(B+C) =AxON =3/A.(B+0) = Ax(OM+MN) ='A(B+C) = AxOM+AxMN htt, lebd24.com02 TS34 (Vector) 6 ='A.(B+C)=AxOP 48 BHOQER o BfeC T+ Ax OP at BRMQRET A ower 00+ A.QR A+) =A.BrA.C (oats) AB 3 x+y? +z) QT eT: fanfare Erare aeaTE Tame FEA GIT OX, OY 6 OZ WITT X,Y 6 Z, om Frc wea AR K we fea AxB=0+A,B,(K)+A,B,(—j) +A,B,(-1)+0+A,B,(1)+A_B,()+A,B,(-i)+0 = AxB=A,B,())+A,B,(-i) +4,B, G)+4,B,(-})+A,B, © +4,B,(-B = AxB=(A,B,-A,B,)i +(A,B,-A,B,j +(A,B, -A, Blk Woda eer a cot FACE (Resolution OF Vectors)? ast cota afere HB at wrote cota alice fee sara refers cobras ere a cera Facey ae | sere, fra OC et R etala aes fre Prot ora | GR cetalore aur YI ues ES sare EAT, OT OC MF Tre ABH 6 B CHT Beek Bea | ax O FAY COKE OC ATA AL a BB ACH ax 6 GAT FE OB SOA GT BT Bt) OAC ATER of sat Rem ATTRACT JEP OA 42 OB TE AE R Beas OB Soret Pom ar | ueref, freifere Bane! OA = X ate OB=¥ (®) oem, 2BOC= ZOCA=f €%_ZOAC=180"-(a+B) 2 OAC Farge faeabaT aa ST mE, OR Ae Of SinB Sina Sin[180—(a+B)} x ¥ R patie teins Sin” Sines "Sila B) (: AC=OB = Y) X= Es = fe R etace af arcane feorfere Sar ae [foam (=)] Bee Sin(oe+B) Sin(a +B) Core UG ai orm ay Re TA BIC, +f = 90° ». Sin (a+f) = Sin 90° = 1 LX=RSinPYRYSR Sina AWE a+ P=90" «. B= 90a 2. Sin B =Sii (90 — a) = Cosa BH, X=R Cos a GRY http://ebd24.com Sinaaoe : Vector Calculus AR TTA GS ARHSS SHC COIs SHA ACH SICHTBAT SIA | COTA VHlergiCa AAS wet, os cosa WEA (Vector differentiation) Gx WIAD CoBa ITs eat a FAIe* (Vector integration) | ieee faleq “tet CoMA- RPC THE, Rerahutaices Rise we Aa Sas VY CSRA SSA Baas WS CRG wierd | ence wrest cota wafieacts ee “aioe zB 1 Vd.) CeBA Hated wehteRt Ordinary Differentiation of Vectors elt Cora DeTe uae Boia Pein watt cota FP (u) >» fecal af | ABE P = P(u) eee 4 AP) Pu+du)- Pu) Au ~ Au ie GIA Au, u om Be Roh ara Ga AP ecm Au ofrecer wr Fae ores | cee Pu) aa ae orehieat dP) _ tim SP) du Pa Au \* Lin Pu + Au) - Fa) du 0 i 12 owceg Ear con a cory a etre ee ace abt eee EE | tere BTA du uefiew wesw, _‘ttp://ebd24.comori irears - eter of 9 Sareea TH A, TH Fu) eee at CSR RH aa wre ue PO eer eet an dq? > dv ¢? Va OMT RH a aE wie C aah a coda By Ura UA wafteaTs WA PT we | cuts wefteata fR Fra me Rules of Vector Differentiation Q) a weiter cotr aTrECER CHET wofeRT aCHE ye yee dees ic A oe @+8C =(R+5A)+(B+8B) [8A,8Be 8C, wu A, Be C otaea GT] =R+ Bs ses 8R 8C =8A+5B Ben rece Su fcr wT Bea +118, 8C _8R 8B ‘bu * bu * bu’ 9% Su —> 0 Arata Fret ahr dC dK 4B “du = du * due facraerd, a aR CSRs ice WASTES Coes UPA Weal ASM Sal VA, TA, Pexteyf eck WAR ANT COR ATC GUHA BF ar =o +p +H ure or. drds ._http://edubd24.com wa? P sole Oa a= ds dtOR 10 (2) ¥R ceteae conta atta welteas (Differentiation of scalar product of two vectors) 2 Ro B cova coma 01 C, whe, c=2B dC_ af > dB * dua B+R “ad (o) @ a om wiz Geftee4 (Differentiation of vector product of two vectors) 3 em a, eee Poteaee varet C = RxB dC d dB a aX Byath Bex ae sem ccnenntaceriermcaninibee \ (8) COMA MES 6 CORT TOTES Ge OTETT WeFAT (Differentiation of the product of a scalar and vector function) 41TH, O(u) 6 A(u) VeATIECH ae coma 6 HE CORA TOTES UA dk d Gu) = ody t du A (© corns fhe ects wefteat (Differentiation of scalar triple product) 8 R, B ax C feat cota zea +p Landepe £22.08 te ) re 4 gant) 2{2 2) 2 (Biz) B. az | cota waftencta Carat s wath cota P= 3? f-t} inca rtdeatichic ama 6 fn wow BURA ae t= 0 Cw Mota WA Paty SATS RT I 5 oH Safesormeraaty - rer oral if dr ‘weag, erate Noo +1 + Zheo= V5 vr lez bts eta Ta Vector Integration tan AF, R(u) = Ra(u)i + Ry(u)} + Rw sat cova ah Ty a coaTa Hs y oT ares | 4, R(u) oat Stet a wena feos aan | ECT f Riu)du =? ‘f Riudu + af R (udu + ef Ruddu abt Fh srofee rare 1 ade a Ru) =28tu) CARS OLHTHT CICS, BCT SReudu= fe 8 wus fa (w= 3 wy? arn C. calt sa coda Frotet wea ay bercen Bra Sah a it rarer Ahn Potts Has BE Ste Rood =[Sw+ z= 3o- 8a) CORR CT ATH Line Integral of a Vector AR ged coda erorws wa ome T= Tx + fy + ke Em cae ATER Rd Pa Sad eayh + Ad) ax edyf dz = f(Ardx + Aydy + A,dz) = fAdx + fAyd, + fasdz af TSO eT TH HTH SCA GA.dr yal pers eat VALor 12 cova aiftta “youn sae (Surface integral of vectors) 3 aT, S aed qe word poor) oft aa om Create Secat OM) HTS ae GR Soa Bora CTA aS aes wRcett 11 as Ree The ds a cbr Tee Gate Cds wigs tore id's aa AA ds a fre ff saree wee fore ATH ds = fds RE OOH AATRATA [JRav = J IR-Ras digi pecamcmmniie inane! HRA A-nids URSA WATS (Volume integral) 3 a CORE OTIS R oa OTE MATT M[fev Wal S30 FAT A coda acaba, aiforwd, wikeracun © FHF Vector operator, Gradient, Divergence and Curl oe eee Vadte td R= toy tite at worst TET metas cee LY Ge CER (DEL) AAEM (Nabla) We Tres creas Cw at Ie AHS eA ewaeel mi ace am RM, caterers, weitere @ sel ah fea wrote CPI aT cela Cram Ae “Re zent TE | http: eb oa 24.comornare: aterm ay B Cora SI COBH CHT (Scalar or Vector field) + CO CRN TCS aR aw Tem Fa, aa fer wa coma fey wes (Point function) Srrnat, wig, frex, wry Benfire aw coma che afc ots we | corte Orne oS Friiey SOT ES Cal cert eH eH ae Bl erere fee Cole HPA we WA Ca BA | OCS CSRA CHE TTS TR a Cem Zar, WH four aa coda fay BCMHS com, as, wie. crane Figur tenis ww. cota cote afice fot are) ota CHa oat Frvaften cota Fray Sets eat eter Sal Mr ae wdt ears faye cote atta aa ato HS OTR BA | Cons CHCA aifecHs (Gradient of Scalar field) t 8 (x,y,z) GR BIA aT FANE crescers eIUTE HCE (x,y,z) TAPACI | SCRE aid Sa COME CRA | OWA O oe aTfoOTS A Fee BT Vo=(th +722 )o=t@s 72%, 0% ‘ Sars ot, Vo wet cota fro Rott sa | cafbart CH GE AAT grad O WA eM Fat SH | Scat Geeey ce, ar frre Vo aa fre wm 2 free OK, yf SEES UT AR CT Ae AN ee eT powers Aer VATE ACT ATK (x, y, z) oF ofresea aa fia wet Vo = iioa* g foa-2,08 ¢aiforws fh; A xem P feare wre wee CORA | apifiscacoa fry 24P87 (Some characteristics of gradients) t Vuvyeudvevdu CRN u Ae v AE CoM CHR Foe we | AD CHS CORTE COIETHA CAISCHD SUIT SIS ACOTS CHCEA GACT OR CHITETTE FSA | http://edubd24.comawe, ¥ (us v) = Vu4 Ov Se M4 werreRt 2 8H Ox, y, 2) = 2x2" — xy GHD CHR TOTES | FRE cH cafeeTs - Voz (2 metab ate =i 42 ant -xy)+4 $ Zant) + 2 eut-xy =4 (224 — xy) — Fx? + R 8x2? 29 (2,-2,-1) fea Vo wom Vo= faci - 22-2) - for 824-1)? =f0-f4-R16 sea Veo aa Wel =V10? + ay? + 16)? =V372 = 293 witetACHT (Divergence) 3 GR CR cra CRONE WS ass WHER (diverging) Wr wT aera ——~ (converging) Cet cram ft yiowa aftat ——— FA | aa enh pie aes © A = ———" BIH wares FACTOR FATT | fou-a.00 1 X coer witeracery | > ff, FQxy,z) = Fy + Fy} + FL oat Ae reer comm ercere fy (x, y, z) & BERATING COTA SITES | Fe UHCI RT vRa(t2+p2+02) tro te, + bry OF, + oe AAA aa ; ae te Ff aRR=1 otf = p= £7 <0) spcantosiaaih ceca UGE A divF Wal eer Fat asics Revs wiea Beas ca, aie AB = B.A ey VP APTIrneiaeay - ete oat 15 fh weft CORA CHA A = x2zf - 2y°2?} + xy72h Feeaoat Fal TH Ue, VR =(t2 +52 +02) ceet-areh orb = 2 (2) - - (2y 32) + 2 (xy’z) = xz — 6y*z" + xy* are CBA PY (1-11) OV-R aa ae OR =2-1-1 -6-171? + 1-1)? =2-641=-3 ‘witeracercrs tay (Characteristics of divergence) eaters, R cae B oeerscay yh cobs errs ae g ey AE CHT TOTES | (i) V«(R+B)=0-R+V-B — Giv(R+B)=divR+divB) (ii) VOR) =(Voy-R + QV - BR) (ii) V-(RxB) =B -(VxR)- BR - (VXB) Gv) V- Po=Vo-(Sr Se So Ven (Se B+) ce mrt ancien 1 cetcea Sr (Curl of a vector) ARE Cea CwrCR AARC CTs Rega rah eel Ca TTT APA AE CORN ACETOS Bem Une Se ae Coke creme SP wen a | Cots owas arf aah coda ay cee a firs faegita Paice EE CEUTA AIC He | CORA CHU Seis Nefwrerce Fey eer eA wT ° of, V(x, y, 2) TRRMRCHINT CORE CRA | AR CRA wel at YAR TOT | VV =(P 249282) xevste whe vd K = ih Bet BO tok Be gt 4 hfe ek n+ Bt Seo Be Baoe Geta ge de ge C0 http:/ bd24.cCota -F-S)-E-S-E-Fe Petron renee Vx V cw sre aa aT | A A k ¥«¥- = 2[e-> S2/eo ele Vz Vx 0 cw crete ore Curl V atrot V efron mrercey eter aT CH ATC | fi, Bax} -2cyz j- 2yz k oo cota wees | wT 4 s « Pal j k = wf Re aye ah Vax Racut® x ay ra xz? -2x*yz_ 2yz* = i (2yz") - 2 axa} t+ i (xz) - 2 yz} f+ {e (-2x2y2) - Z x2} k = (224 + 2x?y) f+ (3x2? = 0) f+ (-4xyz -0) k = (2z'+ 2x2yy i + 3xz? f= axyzk 5 (1, -1, 1) Fas curl B won V x = 3} 44k Sard @, eet cetera aH aah cota a | -wieofa fe T@fABS (Some characteristics of curl) 8 i, Raa BAR coda acer ae hee comme SCTE | SAT @) Vx(R+B)=VxR+ VP {curl (W +B) = curl F + curl B) (i) Ox@R)=VoxR+oVxR (ii) 0 x(RxB)=(B.VIR-B(VR)- RVR + AVB) (iv) Vx Voz ) Vx¥xR=VWER)-WR http://edubd24.com