AP° PHYSICS 1 TABLE OF INFORMATION ‘CONSTANTS AND CONVERSION FACTORS. Proton mass, Neutron mass, Electron mass, m, m, = 1.67 x10 1.67 x10" kg kg m, = 9.11107! kg Electron charge magnitude, ¢ = 1.60 x 107"? C Coulomb's law constant, k = I/4ne, = 9.0 x 10° Nam?/c? Universal gravitational ; Makers? Constant, © = 6:67 X10" m'/kgss , “ Acceleration due to gravity og mie? Speed of light, © = 3.00 x 10 m/s at Earth's surface, § = 9:8 m/s meter, _m | Kelvin, K walt, W | degree Celsius, °C uNIT — [Kilogram, kg | hertz, Hz | coulomb, SYMBOLS [“ second, s_| newton, volt, Vv ampere, A | joule, J ‘ohm, 2 PREFIXES VALUES OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS FOR COMMON ANGLES Factor | Prefix [ Symbol . . . ° . . na pase T @ o so | a7 | as’ | sx | 60" | 90 5 sin y2 | 3s | ¥ 4/5 /: 10" ziga G 8 0 Vy: / 2/2 i 3/2 1 10° | mega | M cos8 1 | Be] as |e] as | ae | o 10° kilo, k tan@ 0 3/4 1 43 | WB 2 102 | centi e 10? | mili | om The following conventions are used in this exam. 10 | micro |p L. The frame of reference of any problem is assumed to be inertial unless — otherwise stated 10 nano a IL. Assume air resistance is negligible unless otherwise stated 102 | pico P MIL Inall situations, positive work is defined as work done on a system. TV. The direction of current is conventional current: the direction in which positive charge would drift. V._Assume all batteries and meters are ideal unless otherwise stated.AP” PHYSICS 1 EQUATIONS MECHANICS ELECTRICITY = v9 tat a = acceleration area A = amplitude force 12 d = distance current +t thay Yo * Yao F394 E = energy length to f = frequency power vy = Veo + 2a, (x — ¥9) F = force charge 1 = rotational inertia resistance K = kinetic energy separation k = spring constant time L = angular momentum electric potential = length resistivity m= mass P = power p = momentum 1 = radius or separation T = petiod — 1 = time WAVES U = potential energy frequency V = volume speed v = speed f A= wavelength We work doen 25701 | Ge oggETRY AND TRIGONOMETRY AE y = height Rectangle A= area Paap ‘@ = angular acceleration A=bh C= circumference : f= coeicient of friction J volume 0-0 +ay+tar® 6 = anale riangle surface area 2 p= density A Son b = base o =a, +at 7 = torque @ = angular speed Cirel = Acos(2#/t) Pe me o xe AU, = mgAy C=2ar rT r=2221 Rectangular solid Right triangle 1F = rF sind of V = fwh ag aR Cylinder sin@ = 4 V=nre S = 2arl + 2? cosd = = -4 Sphere tan =F o