Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A
Lecture To ToT trainees ( FFS)
By
Mr. Allah Dad Khan
Provincial Coordinator IPM KPK
MINFAL Pakistan
1.Tomato Fruit Worm
The tomato fruitworm (Helicoverpa zea).
Symptoms and signs: Also known as
the corn earworm and cotton
bollworm. Two-inch yellow to gray
worms with lengthwise stripes tunnel
into fruit. They also feed on tomato
leaves. Brown pupae are about 3/4-
in. long and found three to four
inches deep in the soil. The
fruitworm moth lays eggs on the
leaves; the eggs are white at first
then develop a brown ring.
Controls: Handpicking of the larvae or
eggs is one control. Another is to till
the soil in the fall which exposes the
pupae to predators and cold. Bacillus
thuringiensis, Rotenone andgarlic
sprays are effective chemical
controls.
2. Tomato Wire worm
• Symptoms and signs: These light
brown hard-bodied 1/2-in. to 1-
1/2-in. worms are the larval stage
of the click beetle, which gets its
name from the sound they make
when they flip over when laid on
their back. They feed on
underground stems and small
roots, causing stunting of plants
and reduced yields.
• Controls: Tilling the soil
frequently kills wireworms or
exposes them to predators such
as birds. Apply beneficial
nematodes. Rotate crops by not
planting in the same spot each
year.
3.Tomato Leaf miner
• For control of tomato leaf
miner, chemical insecticides
have been applied and
biological control strategies
have been evaluated.
However, Tuta
absolutaalready shows
resistance to many chemical
insecticides. Tomato leaf
miner is currently controlled
by spraying specific
synthetic insecticides.
4. Tomato Silver Leaf White Fly
• Silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii)
Chiefly a greenhouse and houseplant pest in
the northern hemisphere. They are tiny
yellowish insects with white wings which
cause damage to leaves by feeding, which
causes leaves to yellow and curl. Usually rest
on the underside of leaves. They are active
flyers and move from plant to plant.