PassLeader 1Z0-821 Exam Dumps (51-100) PDF

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 Vendor: Oracle
 Exam Code: 1Z0-821
 Exam Name: Oracle Solaris 11 System Administration
 Question 51 -- Question 100
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QUESTION 51
Which two statements describe the COMSTAR framework available in Oracle Solaris 11?
A. It converts an Oracle Solaris 11 host into a SCSI target device that can be accessed over a storage
network by Linux, Mac OS, or Windows client systems.
B. iSCSI targets cannot be configured as dump devices.
C. It provides support for iSCSI devices that use SLP.
D. It is used to connect to Fibre Channel or iSCSI Storage Area Network (SAN) environments.
E. It provides an upgrade and update path to convert your iSCSI LUNs from Solaris 10 systems.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
A: You can configure Common Multiprotocol SCSI TARget, or COMSTAR, a software framework
that enables you to convert any Oracle Solaris 11 host into a SCSI target device that can be
accessed over a storage network by initiator hosts.
This means you can make storage devices on a system available to Linux, Mac OS, or Windows
client systems as if they were local storage devices. Supported storage protocols are iSCSI, FC,
iSER, and SRP.
B: iSCSI targets cannot be configured as dump devices.
Reference: Oracle Solaris Administration: Devices and File Systems, COMSTAR and iSCSI
Technology (Overview)
QUESTION 52
Review the non-global zone configuration displayed below:
1Z0-821 Exam Dumps 1Z0-821 Exam Questions 1Z0-821 VCE Dumps 1Z0-821 PDF Dumps
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The global zone has 1024 MB of physical memory. You need to limit the non-global zone so that it
uses no more than 500 MB of the global zone's physical memory. Which option would you choose?
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
E. Option E
Answer: C
Explanation:
Add a memory cap.
zonecfg:my-zone> add capped-memory
Set the memory cap.
zonecfg:my-zone:capped-memory> set physical=50m
End the memory cap specification.
zonecfg:my-zone:capped-memory> end
Reference: System Administration Guide: Oracle Solaris Containers-Resource Management and
Oracle Solaris Zones, How to Configure the Zone
QUESTION 53
You are troubleshooting interface net3 and you enter the following sequence of commands:
Your next command should be:
A. ipadm up-addr net3/v4

B. ipadm enable-if -T net3
C. <ipadm create-vnic -a 192.168.1.25/24 net3/v4
D. ipadm create-ip -T static -a 192.168.1.25/24 -n net3
E. ipadm create-addr -T static -a 192.168.1.25/24 net3
Answer: E
Explanation:
If you are assigning a static IP address, use the following syntax:
# ipadm create-addr -T static -a address addrobj
where addrobj uses the naming format interface/user-defined-string, such as e1000g0/v4globalz.
Note:
create-addr [-t] -T static [-d] -a {local | remote}=addr[/prefixlen], ... addrobj Creates a static IPv4 or
IPv6 address on the interface specified in addrobj. If the interface on which the address is created
is not plumbed, this subcommand will implicitly plumb the interface. The created static address will
be identified by addrobj. By default, a configured address will be marked up, so that it can be used
as a source or destination of or for outbound and inbound packets.
Reference: man ipadmn
QUESTION 54
The storage pool configuration on your server is:
You back up the /pool1/data file system, creating a snapshot and copying that snapshot to tape
(/dev/rmt/0). You perform a full backup on Sunday night and Incremental backups on Monday
through Saturday night at 11:00 pm. Each incremental backup will copy only the data that has been
modified since the Sunday backup was started.
On Thursday, at 10:00 am, you had a disk failure. You replaced the disk drive (c4t0d0).
You created pool (pool1) on that disk.
Which option would you select to restore the data in the /pool1/data file system?
A. zfs create pool1/data
Load the Monday tape and enter:
zfs recv pool1/data < /dev/rmt/0
Load the Wednesday tape and enter:
zfs recv -F pool1/data < /dev/rmt/0
B. Load the Sunday tape and restore the Sunday snapshot:
zfs recv pooll/data < /dev/rmt/0
zfs rollback pool1/data@mon
Load the Wednesday tape and restore the Wednesday snapshot:
zfs recv -i pooll/data < /dev/rmt/0
zfs rollback pool1/data@wed
C. zfs create pooll/data
zfs recv -F pool1/data < /dev/rmt/0
D. Load the Sunday tape and enter:
zfs recv pool1/data < /dev/rmt/0
* commands missing*
Answer: D
Explanation:
First the full backup must be restored. This would be the Sunday backup. Then the last incremental
backup must be restored. This would be the Wednesday backup.
Before restoring the Wednesday incremental file system snapshot, the most recent snapshot must
first be rolled back.
By exclusion D) would be best answer even though it is incomplete.
QUESTION 55
In Oracle Solaris 11, where is the Oracle default repository located?
A. /var/spool/pkg
B. http://localhost/solaris
C. http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release
D. http://www.oracle.com/Solaris/download
E. /cdrom/cdrom0
Answer: C
Explanation:
REPOSITORY DESCRIPTION
* http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release
The default repository for new Oracle Solaris 11 users. This repository receives updates for each
new release of Oracle Solaris. Significant bug fixes, security updates, and new software may be
provided at any time for users to install at Oracle's discretion.
*https://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/support
Provides bug fixes and updates. Accessible with a current support contract from Oracle.
* https://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/dev Provides the latest development updates. Accessible to users
enrolled in the Oracle Solaris 11 Platinum Customer Program and approved Oracle Partners.
Reference: Oracle Solaris 11, What's New for Application Developers
QUESTION 56
Which two are implemented using the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)?
A. ping
B. DHCP
C. HTTP
D. telnet
E. syslog
F. traceroute
Answer: AF
Explanation:
The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is one of the core protocols of the Internet Protocol
Suite.
ICMP differs from transport protocols such as TCP and UDP in that it is not typically used to
exchange data between systems, nor is it regularly employed by end-user network applications
(with the exception of some diagnostic tools like ping and traceroute).
QUESTION 57
Review the information taken from your server:
Which option describes the command used to create these snapshots of the root file system?
A. zfs snapshot -r rpool@BEI

B. beadm create -r BE1
C. zfs snapshot -r BE1 rpool
D. zfs snapshot rpool BEI
E. zfs snapshot rpool@BEl rpool/ROOT@BEl rpool/ROOT/solaris@BEl \rpool/ROOT/dump@BEI
rpocl/ROOT/export@BEl \rpool/ROOT/export/home@BEl rpaol/ROOT/swap@BEI:
Answer: A
Explanation:
zfs snapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... filesystem@snapname|volume@snapname Creates a
snapshot with the given name. All previous modifications by successful system calls to the file
system are part of the snapshot. See the "Snapshots" section for details.
-r
Recursively create snapshots of all descendent datasets. Snapshots are taken atomically, so that
all recursive snapshots correspond to the same moment in time.
Reference: man zfs
QUESTION 58
XJ notice that the /var/.dm/messages file has become very large. Typically, this is managed by a
crontab entry. Which entry should be in the root's crontab file?
A. 10 3 * * * /usr/adm/messages
B. 10 3 * * * /usr/sbin/logadm
C. 10 3 * * * /usr/sbin/syslogrotate
D. 10 3 * * * /usi/sbin/logrotate
E. 10 3 * * * /usr/sbin/messages
Answer: B
Explanation:
This example shows how to display the default root crontab file.
$ suPassword:
# crontab -l
#ident "@(#)root 1.19 98/07/06 SMI" /* SVr4.0 1.1.3.1 */ #
# The root crontab should be used to perform accounting data collection.
#
#
10 3 * * * /usr/sbin/logadm
15 3 * * 0 /usr/lib/fs/nfs/nfsfind
30 3 * * * [ -x /usr/lib/gss/gsscred_clean ] && /usr/lib/gss/gsscred_clean #10 3 * * *
/usr/lib/krb5/kprop_script ___slave_kdcs___
Reference: Oracle Solaris Administration: Common Tasks, Displaying crontab Files
QUESTION 59
user1 is attempting to run the following command:
cp bigfile verybig
The system displays the following errer:
cp: cannot create verybig: Disc quota exceeded
Your initial troubleshooting shows that the df -h command indicates the account is at 100% capacity.
What command would you use to determine how much disk space the user has
available?
A. zfs get quota rpool/export/home/user1

B. zfs userused@user1
C. zfs quota=1M /rpool/export/home/user1
D. df -h | grep user1
Answer: A
Explanation:
ZFS quotas can be set and displayed by using the zfs set and zfs get commands. In the following
example, a quota of 10 Gbytes is set on tank/home/bonwick.
# zfs set quota=10G tank/home/bonwick
# zfs get quota tank/home/bonwick
NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
tank/home/bonwick quota 10.0G local
Reference: ZFS Quotas and Reservations
QUESTION 60
Select the packet type that identifies members of the group and sends information to all the network
interfaces in that group.
A. Unicast
B. Multicast
C. Broadcast
D. Bayesian
E. Quality of Service Priority
Answer: B
Explanation:
IPv6 defines three address types:
unicast
Identifies an interface of an individual node.
multicast
Identifies a group of interfaces, usually on different nodes. Packets that are sent to the multicast
address go to all members of the multicast group.
anycast
Identifies a group of interfaces, usually on different nodes. Packets that are sent to the anycast
address go to the anycast group member node that is physically closest to the sender.
Reference: System Administration Guide: IP Services, IPv6 Addressing Overview
QUESTION 61
The current ZFS configuration on your server is:
pool1 124K 3.91G 32K /pool1
pool1/data 31K 3.91G 31K /data
You need to create a new file system named /data2. /data2 will be a copy of the /data file system.
You need to conserve disk space on this server whenever possible.
Which option should you choose to create /data2, which will be a read writeable copy of the /data
file system, while minimizing the amount of total disk space used in pool1?
A. zfs set mountpoint=/data2 compression=on pool1/data2

B. zfs snapshot pool1/data@now
zfs set mountpoint=/data2, comptession=on pool1/data@now
C. zfs create snapshot pool1/data@now
zfs send pool1/data@now | zfs recv pool1/data2
D. zfs create snapshot pool1/data@now
zfs clone -o mountpoint=/data2 pool1/data@now pool1/data2
E. zfs snapshot pool1/data@now
zfs clone -o mountpoint=/data2 -ocompression=on pool1/data@now pool1/data2
F. zfs snapshot pool1/data@now
zfs clone -o mountpoint=/data2 pool1/data@now pool1/data2 BrainDumps.com 95
Oracle 1z0-821 Exam
Answer: E
Explanation:
zfs snapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... filesystem@snapname|volume@snapname Creates a
snapshot with the given name. All previous modifications by successful system calls to the file
system are part of the snapshot
zfs clone [-p] [-o property=value] ... snapshot filesystem|volume Creates a clone of the given
snapshot.
Note:
Because snapshots are fast and low overhead, they can be used extensively without great concern
for system performance or disk use .
With ZFS you can not only create snapshot but create a clone of a snapshot. A clone is a writable
volume or file system whose initial contents are the same as the dataset from which it was created.
As with snapshots, creating a clone is nearly instantaneous, and initially consumes no additional
disk space. In addition, you can snapshot a clone.
A clone is a writable volume or file system whose initial contents are the same as the original
dataset. As with snapshots, creating a clone is nearly instantaneous, and initially consumes no
additional space.
Clones can only be created from a snapshot. When a snapshot is cloned, it creates an implicit
dependency between the parent and child.
Reference: man zfs
QUESTION 62
You wish to troubleshoot some issues that you are having on the system. You want to monitor the
/var/adm/messages file in real time. Which command would you use to do this?
A. head
B. tail
C. cat
D. file
E. test
Answer: B
Explanation:
tail is a program on Unix and Unix-like systems used to display the last few lines of a text file or
piped data.
By default, tail will print the last 10 lines of its input to the standard output. With command line
options the number of lines printed and the printing units (lines, blocks or bytes) may be changed.
The following example shows the last 20 lines of filename:
tail -n 20 filename
QUESTION 63
Which two options describe how to override the default boot behavior of an Oracle Solaris 11
SPARC system to boot the system to the single-user milestone?
A. from the ok prompt, issue this command:boot -m milestone=single-user

B. From the ok prompt, issue this command:boot -m milestone/single-user
C. From the ok prompt, issue this command:boot -milestone=single-user
D. From the ok prompt. issue this command:boot -s
E. From from the ok prompt, issue this command:boot -m milestone=s
Answer: AD
Explanation:
By default, Solaris will boot to the pseudo milestone "all" and start all services. This behaviour can
be changed at boot time using either "-s" to reach single-user, or the new SMF option "-m
milestone=XXX" (see kernel(1M) for a list of the bootable milestones) to select an explicit milestone.
Note: boot -s is the same as: boot -m milestone=single-user
with the difference being that the former is a lot less to type and is what most SysAdmins will be
familiar with.
QUESTION 64
In a default standalone installation of Oracle Solaris 11, what is the default minimum length in
characters of a user password, and where is the minimum password length defined?
A. Default minimum length is 8, and is defined in /etc/default/password.

B. Default minimum length is 6, and is defined in /etc/default/password.
C. Default minimum length is 8, and is defined in /etc/shadow.
D. Default minimum length is 6, and is defined in /etc/shadow.
E. Default minimum length is 8, and is defined in /usr/sadm/defadduser.
F. Default minimum length is 6, and is defined in /usr/sadm/defadduser.
Answer: B
Explanation:
By default, the passwd command assumes a minimum length of six characters.
You can use the PASSLENGTH default in the /etc/defaults/passwd files to change that by setting
the minimum number of characters that a user's password must contain to some other number.
Reference: Solaris Naming Administration Guide, Minimum Password Length
QUESTION 65
zone1 is a non-global zone that has been configured and installed.
zone1 was taken down for maintenance, and the following command was run:
zoneadm -z zone1 mark incomplete
The following information is displayed when listing the zones on your system:
Which task needs to be performed before you can boot zone1?
A. The zone needs to be installed.

B. The zone needs to be brought to the ready state.
C. The zone needs to be uninstalled and reinstalled.
D. The zone needs to be brought to the complete state.
Answer: C
Explanation:
If administrative changes on the system have rendered a zone unusable or inconsistent, it is
possible to change the state of an installed zone to incomplete. Marking a zone incomplete is
irreversible. The only action that can be taken on a zone marked incomplete is to uninstall the zone
and return it to the configured state.
Reference: Installing, Booting, Halting, Uninstalling, and Cloning Non-Global Zones (Tasks), How
to Mark an Installed Non-Global Zone Incomplete
QUESTION 66
You need to make sure that all of the software packages on your server are up to date. Without
installing any updates, which two commands would display .my software updates that are available
in the default Oracle repository?
A. pkg list -u
B. pkg verify -u `*'
C. pkg search -u
D. pkg info -r `*'
E. pkg install -nv
F. pkg update -nv `*'
Answer: AF
QUESTION 67
Which best describes the svc:/system/boot-config service?
A. It is used to change the milestone on a system.

B. It is used to set the default run level of the system.
C. It provides the parameters used to set the system to automatically perform a fast or slow reboot.
D. When the service is enabled, the system performs a fast reboot by default; when it is disable the
system performs a slow reboot by default.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Starting with the Oracle Solaris 11 Express release, Fast Reboot is supported on the SPARC
platform, as well as the x86 platform. On both platforms, this feature is controlled by the SMF and
implemented through a boot configuration service, svc:/system/boot-config. The boot-config
service provides a means for setting or changing the default boot configuration parameters.
The fastreboot_default property of the boot-config service enables an automatic fast reboot of the
system when either the reboot or the init 6 command is used. When the config/fastreboot_default
property is set to true the system automatically performs a fast reboot, without the need to use the
reboot -f command. By default, this property's value is set to false on the SPARC platform and to
true on the x86 platform.
Reference: System Administration Guide: Basic Administration, Oracle Solaris 11
Managing the Boot Configuration Service
QUESTION 68
A user jack, using a korn shell, requests a directory listing as follows:
jack@solaris:/export/home/jack $ 1s
file filea Filea fileb Fileb filec Filec
Which two statements are correct?
A. The pattern [?i]*a will expand to filea Filea.

B. The pattern [fF]*a? will expand to [fF] *a?.
C. The pattern [gfe] * will expand to file filea fileb filec.
D. The pattern [g-e] * will expand to file filea fileb filec.
E. The pattern [fF] [a-zA-z] i*e will expand to file.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
A: starting with one single character, second character must be letter i, any characters, ending with
letter a.
C: starting with letter e, f, or g, followed by anything.
QUESTION 69
You created an IP address for interface not.3 with the following command, which executed
successfully:
ipadm create-addr -T static -a 192.168.0.100/24 net3/v4
You then ran:
ipadm show -if
The result indicated that the interface was down.
You then ran:
ipadm delete-addr net3/v4
ipadm create-addr -T static -a 192.168.0.101/24 net3/v4
ipadm show-if
The last command indicated that the interface was up.
Why did it work with the second address specified, but not the first?
A. The 192.168.0.100 address is reserved for broadcast messages.

B. Another device exists on the network, using the 192.168.0.100 address.
C. The network interface card does not support the address 192.168.0.100.
D. The address 192.168.0.100 is at a boundary and may not be configured in Oracle Solaris 11.
E. 192.168.0.100 is a DHCP address and may not be statically configured in Oracle Solaris 11.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The first IP address is already in use.
QUESTION 70
You have a ticket from a new user on the system, indicating that he cannot log in to his account.
The information in the ticket gives you both the username and password. The ticket also shows
that the account was set up three days ago.
As root, you switch users to this account with the following command:
su - newuser
You do not get an error message.
You then run 1s -1a and see the following files:
local1.cshrc local1.login local1.profile .bash_history .bashrc .profile
As root, you grep the /etc/passwd file and the /etc/shadow file for this username, with these results:
/etc/passwd contains newuser:x:60012:10:/home/newuser:/usr/bin/bash
/etc/shadow contains newuser:UP: : : : :10: :
As root, what is your next logical step?
A. Usermod -f 0
B. passwd newuser
C. mkdir /home/newuser
D. useradd -D
Answer: B
Explanation:
The content of the /etc/shadow document indicates that the newuser account has no password.
We need to add a password.
The passwd utility is used to update user's authentication token(s).
D: Here the user account already exist. There is no need to create it.
When invoked without the -D option, the useradd command creates a new user account using the
values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system. Depending on
command line options, the useradd command will update system files and may also create the new
user's home directory and copy initial files.
Reference: man passwd
QUESTION 71
You have a user that needs to use the cron tool to schedule some repetitive tasks. When the user
enters the crontab -e command in a terminal window, the following error appears:
crontab: you are not authorized to use cron. Sorry
In order to troubleshoot this issue, in what directory would you start your invest
A. /etc/cron.d
B. /var/spool/cron
C. /var/spool/cron/crontable
D. /var/spool/cron/atjobs
Answer: A
Explanation:
crontab: you are not authorized to use cron. Sorry. This message means that either the user is not
listed in the cron.allow file (if the file exists), or the user is listed in the cron.deny file.
You can control access to the crontab command by using two files in the /etc/cron.d directory:
cron.deny and cron.allow. These files permit only specified users to perform crontab command
tasks such as creating, editing, displaying, or removing their own crontab files.
The cron.deny and cron.allow files consist of a list of user names, one user name per line.
Reference: Oracle Solaris Administration: Common Tasks Controlling Access to the crontab
Command
QUESTION 72
You are having an issue with the shutdown command. You wish to determine if the file is a script
or an executable program. Which command would you use to determine this?
A. od shutdown
B. file shutdown
C. test shutdown
D. cksum shutdown
E. attrib shutdown
Answer: B
Explanation:
The file command determines the file type file tests each argument in an attempt to classify it. There
are three sets of tests, performed in this order: filesystem tests, magic tests, and language tests.
The first test that succeeds causes the file type to be printed.
Reference: man file
QUESTION 73
To assist in examining and debugging running processes, Solaris 11 has a utility that returns pro
arguments and the names and values of environment variables. What is the name of this utility?
A. ppgsz
B. pargs
C. pmap
D. pgrep
Answer: B
Explanation:
The pargs utility examines a target process or process core file and prints arguments, environment
variables and values, or the process auxiliary vector.
QUESTION 74
Identify the correct description of an IPS image.
A. an ISO image of the Solaris media DVD

B. an IPS repository
C. a depot location or source where Solaris packages can be installed from
D. a location where packages can be installed, for example, your Solaris instance
Answer: D
Explanation:
An image is a location where packages can be installed.
An image can be one of three types:
* Full images are capable of providing a complete system.
* Partial images are linked to a full image (the parent image), but do not provide a complete system
on their own.
* User images contain only relocatable packages.
Reference: Images and Boot Environments, Oracle Solaris 11 Express 11/10
QUESTION 75
You need to know the IP address configured on interface net3, and that the interface is up. Which
command confirms these?
A. ipadm show-if
B. ipadm up-addr
C. ipadm show-addr
D. ipadm enable-if
E. ipadm refresh-addr
F. ipadm show-addrprop
Answer: C
Explanation:
Show address information, either for the given addrobj or all the address objects configured on the
specified interface, including the address objects that are only in the persistent configuration.
State can be: disabled, down, duplicate, inaccessible, ok, tentative
Example:
# ipadm show-addr
ADDROBJ TYPE STATE ADDR
lo0/v4 static ok 127.0.0.1/8
lo0/v6 static ok ::1/128
Reference: man ipadm
QUESTION 76
You start to execute a program by using the following command:
~/bigscript &
You then determine that the process is not behaving as expected, and decide that you need to
terminate the process. Based on the information shown below, what is the process number you
should terminate?
A. 15163
B. 15156
C. 15166
D. 15165
Answer: A
Explanation:
From the output exhibit we can deduce that the shell has id 15156.
It has spawned three subprocesses:
grep: id 15166
ps -aef 15165
The remaining 15163 must be the subshell (see note below).
This is the id of the process which should be terminated.
Reference: man ps
Note: The command ~/bigscript & starts ~/bigscript in a separate subshell.
Echo $ displays the exit status of a command.
QUESTION 77
You have installed the SMF notification framework to monitor services. Which command is used to
set up the notifications for a particular service?
A. svccfg
B. svcadm
C. setnotify
D. smtp-notify
Answer: A
Explanation:
How to Set Up Email Notification of SMF Transition Events This procedure causes the system to
generate an email notification each time one of the services or a selected service has a change in
state. You can choose to use either SMTP or SNMP. Normally, you would only select SNMP if you
already have SNMP configured for some other reason.
By default, SNMP traps are sent on maintenance transitions. If you use SNMP for monitoring, you
can configure additional traps for other state transitions.
1. Become an administrator or assume a role that includes the Service Management rights profile.'
2. Set notification parameters.
Example 1:
The following command creates a notification that sends email when transactions go into the
maintenance state.
# /usr/sbin/svccfg setnotify -g maintenance mailto:sysadmins@example.com
Example 2:
The following command creates a notification that sends email when the switch service goes into
the online state.
# /usr/sbin/svccfg -s svc:/system/name-service/switch:default setnotify to-online \
mailto:sysadmins@example.com
Note: The svccfg command manipulates data in the service configuration repository. svccfg can be
invoked interactively, with an individual subcommand, or by specifying a command file that contains
a series of subcommands.
Changes made to an existing service in the repository typically do not take effect for that service
until the next time the service instance is refreshed.
Reference: Oracle Solaris Administration: Commons Tasks How to Set Up Email Notification of
SMF Transition Events
QUESTION 78
User jack logs in to host Solaris and executes the following command sequence:
Which three statements are correct?
A. User jack can edit testfile because he has read and write permissions at the group level.
B. User jack can use cat to output the contents of testfile because he has read permission as the file owner.
C. User jill can change the permissions of testfile because she has write permission for the file at the group level.
D. User jill can edit testfile because she has read and write permission at the group level.
E. User jack can change permissions for testfile because he is the owner of the file.
F. User jack can change permissions for testfile because he has execute permission for the file.
Answer: BDE
Explanation:
Real life example:
A.
jack@solaris:~$ echo “Welcome” > testfile
bash: testfile: Permission denied
B.
jack@solaris:~$ cat testfile
Hello World
C.
jill@solaris:/jack$ chmod o+x testfile
chmod: WARNING: can’t change testfile
D.
jill@solaris:/jack$ echo “Welcome” > testfile
jill@solaris:/jack$ cat testfile
Welcome
E.
jack@solaris:~$ chmod o+x testfile
jack@solaris:~$ ls -l testfile
-r-xrwx–x 1 jack staff 8 Aug 12 13:48 testfile
F. (Jack without the execute permission)
jack@solaris:~$ chmod o+rw testfile
jack@solaris:~$ ls -l testfile
-r–rwxrwx 1 jack staff 8 Aug 12 13:48 testfile
QUESTION 79
The OpenBoot firmware controls the operation of the system before the operating system is loaded.
Which four tasks are directly controlled by the OpenBoot firmware?
A. provides a list of boot entries from which to choose

B. allows hardware to identify itself and load its own plug-in device driver
C. loads the boot loader from the configured boot device
D. performs basic hardware testing
E. Installs the console
F. reads and executes the boot archive
G. extract and executes the kernel image
Answer: ABCD
Explanation:
OpenBoot firmware is executed immediately after you turn on your system.
The primary tasks of OpenBoot firmware are to:
* Test and initialize the system hardware (D)
* Determine the hardware configuration (D)
*Boot the operating system from either a mass storage device or from a network *Provide
interactive debugging facilities for testing hardware and software
Some notable features of OpenBoot firmware.
* Plug-in Device Drivers (B)
Most common tasks that you perform using OpenBoot
* Booting Your System
The most important function of OpenBoot firmware is to boot the system.
Note: If auto-boot is true, the system will boot from either the default boot device or from the
diagnostic boot device depending on whether OpenBoot is in diagnostic mode. (C)
Reference: OpenBoot 4.x Command Reference Manual
QUESTION 80
Which two options are accurate regarding the non-global zone console?
A. Access the non-global zone console by using the zlogin -c command.

B. Access the non-global zone console by using the zlogin -1 command.
C. Disconnect from the non-global zone console by using the ~. keys.
D. Disconnect from the non-global zone console by using the #. keys.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
A: How to Log In to the Zone Console Use the zlogin command with the -C option and the name of
the zone, for example, my-zone.
global# zlogin -C my-zone
C: To disconnect from a non-global zone, use one of the following methods.
* To exit the zone non-virtual console:
zonename# exit
* To disconnect from a zone virtual console, use the tilde (~) character and a period:
zonename# ~.
Reference: System Administration Guide: Oracle Solaris Containers-Resource Management and
Oracle Solaris Zones
QUESTION 81
The default publisher on your system is:
You want to update the Oracle Solaris 11 environment on your system, but you are not able to
connect this system to the Internet to access the default Oracle repository. A repository has been
created on your local network and is named http://server1.example.com.
Which command would you choose to connect your system to the local repository?
A. pkg publisher to specify the new publisher

B. pkg set-publisher to set the stickiness on the http://server1.example.com publisher and unset stickiness
for http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release
C. pkg add-publisher to add the new publisher
D. pkg set-publisher to set the origin for the publisher
Answer: D
Explanation:
Solaris 11 Express makes it pretty easy to set up a local copy of the repository. A common reason
folks need access to a local repository is because their system is not connected to the Internet.
Tthe pkg set-publisher command can be used to for example add a publisher or to enable or disable
a publisher.
Note: Example Adding a Publisher
Use the -g option to specify the publisher origin URI.
# pkg set-publisher -g http://pkg.example.com/release example.com
Example Specifying the Preferred Publisher
Use the -P option to specify a publisher as the preferred publisher. The specified publisher moves
to the top of the search order. You can specify the -P option when you add a publisher or you can
modify an existing publisher.
# pkg set-publisher -P example.com
Example Enabling or Disabling a Publisher
Use the -d option to disable a publisher. The preferred publisher cannot be disabled. A disabled
publisher is not used in package operations such as list and install. You can modify the properties
of a disabled publishers.
Use the -e option to enable a publisher.
# pkg set-publisher -d example2.com
Reference: Managing Package Publishers
QUESTION 82
Your server has a ZFS storage pool that is configured as follows:
The following partition scheme is used for every disk drive in pool1:
Which two are true regarding the ZFS storage pool?
A. The data on c3t3d0 is duplicated on c3t4do.

B. The data is striped across disks c3t3d0 and c3t4do and mirrored across vdevs mirror-0 and mirror-1.
C. The storage pool is 146 GB total size (rounded to the nearest GB).
D. The storage pool is 584 G8 total size (rounded to the nearest GB).
E. The storage pool is 292 GB total size (rounded to the nearest GB).
Answer: AE
QUESTION 83
You enter dladm show-phys, which provides the following output:
You then enter:

ipadm create-ip net3
What is the output?
A. ipadm: cannot; create interface net3: Operation failed.

B. ipadm: cannot create interface net3: Interface already exists.
C. ipadm: cannot create interface net3: IP address object not specified.
D. No_response, The command was successful.
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the exhibit the interface already exists. The command ipadm create-ip net3 is
supposed to create a new interface net3.
QUESTION 84
Choose three options that describe the features associated with a Live Media installation.
A. does not allow the root user to log in to the system directly from the console (or any terminal)
B. provides a "hands free" installation
C. installs the desktop based packages
D. can be used to install only x86 platforms
E. installs the server-based set of packages only
F. allows both automatic and manual configuration of the network
G. installs both the server-based and desktop-based package
Answer: ACD
Explanation:
B is incorrect as as only AI (Automated Installer) provides hands free installation.
QUESTION 85
In a fresh installation of Oracle Solaris 11, default datalinks are named with a genetic naming
convention, and they increment as you add interfaces. What is the default name?
A. eth#
B. net#
C. el000g#
D. lo#
E. nic#
Answer: B
Explanation:
When you install this Oracle Solaris release on a system for the first time, Oracle Solaris
automatically provides generic link names for all the system's physical network devices. This name
assignment uses the net# naming convention, where the # is the instance number. This instance
number increments for each device, for example, net0, net1, net2, and so on.
Note:
Network configuration in Oracle Solaris 11 includes
* Generic datalink name assignment - Generic names are automatically assigned to datalinks using
the net0, net1, netN naming convention, depending on the total number of network devices that
are on the system
Reference: Oracle Solaris 11 Information Library, Default Generic Link Names
Reference: Transitioning From Oracle Solaris 10 to Oracle Solaris 11, Network Configuration
Features
QUESTION 86
You are planning group names for a new system. You decide to use a numbering convention that
includes the year and month the project began, to form the group number and name for work
associated with that project.
So, for example, a project targeted to begin in January, 2013 would have the number (name):
201301(Pr20l301)
What are the two problems with your plan?
A. Group names may not contain a numeric character

B. Group names may be no longer than 7 characters.
C. Group numbers should not be larger than 60000.
D. Group names should be all lowercase.
Answer: CD
Explanation:
C: The Group ID (GID) field contains the group's numerical ID. GIDs can be assigned whole
numbers between 100 and 60000.
D: Group names contain only lowercase characters and numbers.
Reference: Setting Up Fields in the Group Database
QUESTION 87
The following line is from /etc/shadow in a default Solaris 11 Installation:
jack: $5$9JFrt54$7JdwmO.F11Zt/
jFeeOhDmnw93LG7Gwd3Nd/cwCcNWFFg:0:15:30:3:::
Which two are true?
A. Passwords for account jack must be a minimum of 15 characters long.

B. The password for account jack has expired.
C. The password for account jack has 5 characters.
D. A history of 3 prior passwords for the account jack is kept to inhibit password reuse.
E. The minimum lifetime for a password for account jack is 15 days.
Answer: BE
Explanation:
From the content of the /etc/shadow file we get:
* username: jack
* encrypted password: $5$9JFrt54$7JdwmO.F11Zt/ jFeeOhDmnw93LG7Gwd3Nd/cwCcNWFFg
* Last password change (lastchanged): Days since Jan 1, 1970 that password was last changed:
0
* Minimum: The minimum number of days required between password changes i.e. the number of
days left before the user is allowed to change his/her password: 15 Maximum: The maximum
number of days the password is valid (after that user is forced to change his/her password): 30
Warn : The number of days before password is to expire that user is warned that his/her password
must be changed: 3
* Inactive : The number of days after password expires that account is disabled
* Expire : days since Jan 1, 1970 that account is disabled i.e. an absolute date specifying when the
login may no longer be used
QUESTION 88
You are asked to determine user jack's default login directory. Which command would provide you
with useful information?
A. cat /etc/passwd | grep jack
B. cat /etc/group | grep jack
C. cat /etc/shadow | grep jack
D. cat /etc/default/passwd | grep jack
Answer: A
Explanation:
The /etc/passwd contains one entry per line for each user (or user account) of the system. All fields
are separated by a colon (:) symbol. Total seven fields as follows.
1. Username: It is used when user logs in. It should be between 1 and 32 characters in length.
2. Password: An x character indicates that encrypted password is stored in /etc/shadow file.
3. User ID (UID): Each user must be assigned a user ID (UID). UID 0 (zero) is reserved for root
and UIDs 1-99 are reserved for other predefined accounts. Further UID 100-999 are reserved by
system for administrative and system accounts/groups.
4. Group ID (GID): The primary group ID (stored in /etc/group file)
5. User ID Info: The comment field. It allow you to add extra information about the users such as
user's full name, phone number etc. This field use by finger command.
6. Home directory: The absolute path to the directory the user will be in when they log in. If this
directory does not exists then users directory becomes /
7. Command/shell: The absolute path of a command or shell (/bin/bash). Typically, this is a shell.
Please note that it does not have to be a shell.
Reference: Understanding fields in /etc/passwd
QUESTION 89
You need to install the solaris-desktop group package. Which command would you use to list the
set of packages included in that software group?
A. pkg search
B. pkg info
C. pkg list
D. pkginfo
E. pkg contents
Answer: A
Explanation:
Use the pkg search command to search for packages whose data matches the specified pattern.
Like the pkg contents command, the pkg search command examines the contents of packages.
While the pkg contents command returns the contents, the pkg search command returns the names
of packages that match the query.
Reference: Oracle Solaris 11 Information Library, Searching for Packages
QUESTION 90
Which files must be edited in order to set up logging of all failed login attempts?
A. /etc/default/login, /var/adm/loginlog, /etc/syslog.conf

B. /etc/default/login, /var/adm/authlog, /etc/syslog.conf
C. /var/adm/loginlog, /var/adm/authlog, /etc/syslog.conf
D. /etc/default/login, /var/adm/authlog, /var/adm/loginlog
Answer: B
Explanation:
This procedure captures in a syslog file all failed login attempts.
1. Set up the /etc/default/login file with the desired values for SYSLOG and
SYSLOG_FAILED_LOGINS
Edit the /etc/default/login file to change the entry. Make sure that SYSLOG=YES is uncommented.
2. Create a file with the correct permissions to hold the logging information.
Create the authlog file in the /var/adm directory.
3. Edit the syslog.conf file to log failed password attempts.
Send the failures to the authlog file.
Reference: Oracle Solaris 11 Information Library, How to Monitor All Failed Login Attempts
QUESTION 91
Which command would you use from the bash shell to determine the total amount of physical
memory installed in your Solaris system (x86 and SPARC)?
A. uname -a
B. prtconf | grep -i memory
C. sysdef | grep -i memory
D. vmstat
E. prtdiag | grep -i memory
Answer: B
Explanation:
The prtconf command prints the system configuration information. The output includes the total
amount of memory, and the configuration of system peripherals formatted as a device tree.
If a device path is specified on the command line for those command options that can take a device
path, prtconf will only display information for that device node.
Reference: man prtconf
QUESTION 92
Which two options are characteristics of a fast reboot?
A. A fast reboot bypasses grub.

B. A fast reboot cannot be used after a system panic on the x86 platform.
C. A fast reboot can only be executed on the SPARC platform when the config/fastreboot_default
property for the svc:/system/boot-config:default service is set to true.
D. A fast reboot uses an in-kernel boot loader to load the kernel into memory.
E. A fast reboot is the default on all platforms.
Answer: BD
Explanation:
B and D. System cannot bypass GRUB.
http://download.oracle.com/otndocs/tech/OTN_Demos/x86/x86-OTN-Demo/x86-OTN-Demo.html
QUESTION 93
You are installing the Solaris 11 OE by using the Interactive Text Installer. You have selected the
option to automatically configure the primary network controller. Which three items will
automatically be configured as a result of this selection?
A. The IP address.
B. The name service.
C. The time zone.
D. A default user account.
E. The terminal type.
F. The root password.
G. The host name.
Answer: ABE
QUESTION 94
Which two SMF milestones can be specified at boot time?
A. none
B. network
C. all
D. config
E. unconfig
F. devices
Answer: AC
Explanation:
The milestones that can be specified at boot time are
none
single-user
multi-user
multi-user-server
all
QUESTION 95
Your system is assigned an IP address object 192.168.0.222/24. However, the net mask--
expressed as four octets--is required. Which is the correct netmask?
A. 255.0.0.0
B. 255.255.0.0
C. 255.255.255.0
D. 255.255.255.24
E. 255.255.255.255
Answer: C
Explanation:
A 24-bit network mask is expressed as 255.255.255.0.
Reference: http://www.subnet-calculator.com/
QUESTION 96
View the following information for a software package:
Which command would you use to display this information for a software package that is not
currently installed on your system?
A. pkg list gzip

B. pkg info -r gzip
C. pkg search -1 gzip
D. pkg verify -v gzip
E. pkg contents gzip
Answer: B
Explanation:
By default, the pkg info command only lists information about installed packages on the system;
however, we can use a similar command to look up information about uninstalled packages, as
shown in here:
Example:
Listing Information About an Uninstalled Package
# pkg info -r php-52
Name: web/php-52
Summary: PHP Server 5.2
Description: PHP Server 5.2
Category: Development/PHP
State: Not Installed
Publisher: solaris
Version: 5.2.17
Build Release: 5.11
Branch: 0.175.0.0.0.1.530
Packaging Date: Wed Oct 12 14:01:41 2011
Size: 44.47 MB
FMRI: pkg://solaris/web/php-52@5.2.17, 5.11-0.175.0.0.0.1.530:20111012T140141Z
Note: pkg info command displays information about packages in a human-readable form. Multiple
FMRI patterns may be specified; with no patterns, display information on all installed packages in
the image.
With -l, use the data available from locally installed packages.
This is the default.
With -r, retrieve the data from the repositories of the image's configured publishers. Note that you
must specify one or more package patterns in this case.
Reference: man pkg
QUESTION 97
user1 has a disk quota of 0.5 MB. The user attempts to run the following command on a file
called .bigfile that is 495 KB in size:
cp bigfile /tmp
Will the command execute successfully?
A. Yes. Quotas do not include any of the system files such as /tmp /swap.
B. Yes. The quota is set at the directory level, not the user level.
C. No. The command will fail because it will cause him to exceed his user quota.
D. No. A user cannot place files into the /tmp directory.
Answer: A
Explanation:
UFS quotas enable system administrators to control the size of file systems. Quotas limit the
amount of disk space and the number of inodes, which roughly corresponds to the number of files,
that individual users can acquire. For this reason, quotas are especially useful on the file systems
where user home directories reside. As a rule, the public and /tmp file systems usually do not
benefit significantly by establishing quotas.
Note: The cp command copies files and directories.
Reference: System Administration Guide: Advanced Administration, Managing UFS Quotas
QUESTION 98
Review the storage pool information:
Choose the correct procedure to repair this storage pool.
A. Shut the system down, replace disk c3t3d0, and boot the system. When the system is booted,
execute the zpool clear pool1 command.
B. Shut the system down, replace disk c3t3d0, and boot the system. When the system is booted
execute the zpool online pool1 command.
C. Shut the system down, replace disk c3t3d0, and boot the system. When the system is booted,
execute the zpool replace pool1 c3t3d0 command.
D. Shut the system down, replace disk c3t3d0, and boot the system. When the system is booted,
execute the zpool replace pool1 c3t3d0 c3t3d0 command.
Answer: C
Explanation:
You might need to replace a disk in the root pool for the following reasons:
The root pool is too small and you want to replace it with a larger disk
The root pool disk is failing. In a non-redundant pool, if the disk is failing so that the system won't
boot, you'll need to boot from an alternate media, such as a CD or the network, before you replace
the root pool disk.
In a mirrored root pool configuration, you might be able to attempt a disk replacement without
having to boot from alternate media. You can replace a failed disk by using the zpool replace
command.
Some hardware requires that you offline and unconfigure a disk before attempting the zpool replace
operation to replace a failed disk.
For example:
# zpool offline rpool c1t0d0s0
# cfgadm -c unconfigure c1::dsk/c1t0d0
<Physically remove failed disk c1t0d0>
<Physically insert replacement disk c1t0d0>
# cfgadm -c configure c1::dsk/c1t0d0
# zpool replace rpool c1t0d0s0
# zpool online rpool c1t0d0s0
# zpool status rpool
<Let disk resilver before installing the boot blocks> SPARC# installboot -F zfs /usr/platform/`uname
-i`/lib/fs/zfs/bootblk /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0 x86# installgrub /boot/grub/stage1 /boot/grub/stage2
/dev/rdsk/c1t9d0s0
Reference: Solaris ZFS Administration Guide, How to Replace a Disk in the ZFS Root Pool
QUESTION 99
You are currently working in both your home directory and the system directory /tmp. You are switch
back and forth with full path names. Which pair of cd commands will provide you with a shortcut to
switch between these two locations?
A. cd ~ and cd ?
B. cd and cd .
C. cd ~ and cd
D. cd * and cd . .
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the Bourne Again, C, Korn, TC, and Z shells, the tilde (~) is used as a shortcut for specifying
your home directory.
cd ?
It's the command-line equivalent of the back button (takes you to the previous directory you were
in).
Note:
To make certain that you are in your home directory, type the cd (change directory) command. This
command moves you to your home (default) directory.
Reference: Changing the Working Directory (cd)
QUESTION 100
A user jack, using a bash shell, requests a directory listing as follows:
jack@solaris: ~ $ 1s
dira dirb dirc diraa dirabc
Which three statements are correct?
A. The pattern dir? will expand to dira dirb dirc.

B. The pattern dir*a will expand to diraa.
C. The pattern dir*a will expand to dira diraa.
D. The pattern dir*b? will expand to dirabc.
E. The pattern dir*b? will expand to dirb dirabc.
Answer: ACD
Explanation:
A: dir followed by a single letter.
C: dir followed by any characters ending with a.
D: dir followed by any characters, then character b, then one single character.
only dirabc matches
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 Exam Code: 1Z0-821

 Exam Name: Oracle Solaris 11 System Administration

 Question 51 -- Question 100

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Your next command should be:

A. ipadm up-addr net3/v4

A. zfs create pool1/data

A. zfs snapshot -r rpool@BEI

A. zfs get quota rpool/export/home/user1

A. zfs set mountpoint=/data2 compression=on pool1/data2

A. from the ok prompt, issue this command:boot -m milestone=single-user

A. Default minimum length is 8, and is defined in /etc/default/password.

Which task needs to be performed before you can boot zone1?

A. The zone needs to be installed.

A. It is used to change the milestone on a system.

A. The pattern [?i]*a will expand to filea Filea.

A. The 192.168.0.100 address is reserved for broadcast messages.

A. an ISO image of the Solaris media DVD

Which three statements are correct?

A. provides a list of boot entries from which to choose

A. Access the non-global zone console by using the zlogin -c command.

A. pkg publisher to specify the new publisher

Which two are true regarding the ZFS storage pool?

A. The data on c3t3d0 is duplicated on c3t4do.

You then enter:

A. ipadm: cannot; create interface net3: Operation failed.

A. Group names may not contain a numeric character

A. Passwords for account jack must be a minimum of 15 characters long.

A. cat /etc/passwd | grep jack

A. /etc/default/login, /var/adm/loginlog, /etc/syslog.conf

A. A fast reboot bypasses grub.

A. pkg list gzip

Choose the correct procedure to repair this storage pool.

A. The pattern dir? will expand to dira dirb dirc.

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