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:10BT60405
2. µ ∈ ins ε o W
a) Derive an expression for Gm =
D (
L Vgs − Vt )
b) In the inverter circuit what is meant by Zp.u, and Zp.d. Derive the required
ratio between Zp.u. and Zp.d. if an n-MOS inverter driven by another.
3. a) Draw a stick diagram and layout for a two-input CMOS NOR gate.
b) Discuss the limitations of scaling.