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3A Negative Adjustable
Regulator
Features Description
nn Guaranteed 1% Initial Voltage Tolerance The LT®1033 negative adjustable regulator will deliver
nn Guaranteed 0.015%/V Line Regulation up to 3A output current over an output voltage range of
nn Guaranteed 0.02%/ W Thermal Regulation –1.2V to –32V. Linear Technology has made significant
improvements in these regulators compared to previous
devices, such as better line and load regulation, and a
Preconditioning maximum output voltage error of 1%.
The LT1033 is easy to use and difficult to damage. Internal
nn 100% Thermal Limit Burn-In
current and power limiting as well as true thermal limiting
prevents device damage due to overloads or shorts, even
if the regulator is not fastened to a heat sink.
Applications Maximum reliability is attained with Linear Technology’s
nn Adjustable Power Supplies advanced processing techniques combined with a 100%
nn System Power Supplies burn-in in the thermal limit mode. This assures that all
nn Precision Voltage/Current Regulators device protection circuits are working and eliminates field
nn On-Card Regulators failures experienced with other regulators that receive only
standard electrical testing.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and
Ultrafast and ThinSOT are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
Typical Application
R2
5
301Ω
+ 2µF
+
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
2µF
TANT TANT 4
R1
100Ω
ADJ 3
–VIN IN OUT –5V, 3A
LT1033 2
1033 TA01a
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)
1033 TA01b
1033fd
Pin Configuration
BOTTOM VIEW FRONT VIEW
FRONT VIEW
VOUT
1 2
VOUT VIN
ADJ VOUT
VIN ADJ
CASE IS
VIN ADJ CASE IS VIN
K PACKAGE P PACKAGE
4-LEAD TO-3 METAL CAN CASE IS VIN
3-LEAD PLASTIC TO-3P
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 35°C/W(MK) T PACKAGE TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 35°C/W
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 35°C/W(CK) 3-LEAD PLASTIC TO-220
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 50°C/W
OBSOLETE PACKAGE OBSOLETE PACKAGE
Consider the T Package for Alternate Source Consider the T Package for Alternate Source
Order Information
LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE
LT1033CT#PBF NA LT1033CT 3-Lead Plastic TO-220 0°C to 125°C
LT1033CP#PBF NA LT1033CP 3-Lead Plastic TO-3P 0°C to 125°C
OBSOLETE PACKAGE
LEAD BASED FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE
LT1033CT NA LT1033CT 3-Lead Plastic TO-220 0°C to 125°C
LT1033CP NA LT1033CP 3-Lead Plastic TO-3P 0°C to 125°C
LT1033CK NA LT1033CK 2-Lead TO-3 Metal Can 0°C to 125°C
LT1033MK NA LT1033MK 2-Lead TO-3 Metal Can –55°C to 125°C
OBSOLETE PACKAGE
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
1033fd
LT1033
Electrical Characteristics
(Note 2) The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full
operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C.
LT1033M LT1033C
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VREF Reference Voltage |VIN – VOUT| = 5V, IOUT = 5mA,
TJ = 25°C –1.238 –1.250 –1.262 –1.238 –1.250 –1.262 V
3V ≤ |VIN – VOUT| ≤ 35V
5mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX, P ≤ PMAX l –1.215 –1.250 –1.285 –1.200 –1.250 –1.300 V
∆VOUT Load Regulation 10mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX, (Note 3)
∆IOUT TJ = 25°C, |VOUT| ≤ 5V 10 50 10 50 mV
TJ = 25°C, |VOUT| ≥ 5V 0.2 1.0 0.2 1.0 %
|VOUT| ≤ 5V l 20 75 20 75 mV
|VOUT| ≥ 5V l 0.4 1.5 0.4 1.5 %
∆VOUT Line Regulation 3V ≤ |VIN – VOUT| ≤ 35V, (Note 2)
∆VIN TJ = 25°C 0.005 0.015 0.01 0.02 %/V
l 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.05 %/V
Ripple Rejection VOUT = –10V, f = 120Hz
CADJ = 0 56 66 60 dB
CADJ = 10µF 70 80 66 77 dB
Thermal Regulation TJ = 25°C, 10ms Pulse 0.002 0.02 0.002 0.02 %/W
IADJ Adjust Pin Current l 65 100 65 100 µA
∆IADJ Adjust Pin Current Change 10mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IMAX l 0.2 2 0.5 2 µA
3V ≤ |VIN – VOUT| ≤ 35V l 1.0 5 2 5 µA
Minimum Load Current |VIN – VOUT| ≤ 35V 2.5 5.0 2.5 5.0 mA
|VIN – VOUT| ≤ 10V 1.2 3.0 1.2 3.0 mA
ISC Current Limit |VIN – VOUT| ≤ 10V, (Note 3) 3 4.3 6 3 4.3 6 A
|VIN – VOUT| = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.5 1.3 2.5 0.5 1.3 2.5 A
∆VOUT Temperature Stability of TMIN ≤ T ≤ TMAX l 0.6 1.5 0.6 1.5 %
∆Temp Output Voltage
∆VOUT Long Term Stability TA = 125°C, 1000 Hours 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.0 %
∆Time
en RMS Output Noise TA = 25°C, 10Hz ≤ f ≤ 10kHz 0.003 0.003 %
(% of VOUT)
θJC Thermal Resistance T Package 2.5 4.0 °C/W
Junction to Case K Package 1.2 2.0 1.2 2.0 °C/W
P Package 1.8 2.7 °C/W
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings However, these specifications apply for power dissipation up to 30W.
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute See guaranteed minimum output current curve. IMAX = 3A.
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device Note 3: Testing is done using a pulsed low duty cycle technique. See
reliability and lifetime. thermal regulation specifications for output changes due to heating effects.
Note 2: Unless otherwise indicated, these specifications apply: Load regulation is measured on the output pin at a point 1/8" below the
|VIN – VOUT| = 5V; and IOUT = 5mA. Power dissipation is internally limited. base of the package.
1033fd
2.6 1.6
INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)
TJ = –55°C TJ = –55°C
2.4 1.26 1.4
CURRENT (mA)
2.2
TJ = 25°C 1.0
2.0 1.25 TJ = 25°C
TJ = 150°C 0.8
1.8
0.6
TJ = 150°C
1.6 1.24
0.4
1.4 0.2
1.2 1.23 0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 10 20 30 40
OUTPUT CURRENT (A) TEMPERATURE (°C) INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)
1033 G01 1033 G02 1033 G03
80 CADJ = 10µF 80 80
CADJ = 10µF
60 60 60
CADJ = 0 CADJ = 10µF CADJ = 0
CADJ = 0
40 40 40
IL = 500mA
DEVIATION (V)
0.2
DEVIATION (V)
CADJ = 0
TJ = 25°C 0
0.2
–0.2 CADJ = 10µF
0
10–1 CADJ = 10µF –0.4
CADJ = 0 –0.2
–0.6
LOAD CURRENT (A)
–0.4
0 VIN = –15V
10–2
INPUT VOLTAGE
1033fd
75
4
0 65
2
60
–0.4
1
55
–0.8
0 50
0 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
OUTPUT CURRENT (A) INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)
*THE LT1033 HAS LOAD REGULATION COMPENSATION 1033 G11 1033 G12
1033fd
ADJ
2k
2k
Q1 Q2
D4
20k
Q3 Q4
15pF
VOUT
800Ω
D1 D2 D3 Q32 Q34
750Ω 60k 100k 15pF 25pF 220Ω
Q7 5k 2k
Q6
Q11
600Ω
18k Q33
Q10
Q8 Q9 Q12
Q25
Q26
6.8k 12k
250Ω
Q23
Q13 5pF
460Ω 2pF 12k
4k 15k
Q22
Q24
12k Q21
1k Q18 Q20
Q31 150Ω 10Ω
Q27 Q28
Q14 Q30
Q19 100Ω
270Ω 2k
Q16 8k 20k 0.02Ω
Q17 6k Q29
Q15 100Ω
4.2k 4k 1k 1k 2.4k 500Ω
600Ω
VIN
1033 SC01
1033fd
connected as shown in Figure 3. Note that the positive side 1033 F02
of the load has a true force and sense (Kelvin) connection, *D1 PROTECTS THE REGULATOR FROM INPUT SHORTS TO GROUND. IT IS
REQUIRED ONLY WHEN C3 IS LARGER THAN 20µF AND VOUT IS LARGER
but the negative side of the load does not. THAN 6V
** D2 PROTECTS THE ADJUST PIN OF THE REGULATOR FROM OUTPUT
R1 should be connected directly to the output lead of the SHORTS IF C2 IS LARGER THAN 10µF AND VOUT IS LARGER THAN –25V
R2
LOAD
R1
ADJ
–VIN VIN VOUT
1033 F03
LT1033
CONNECT R1 LEAD RESISTANCE HERE
DIRECTLY TO DEGRADES LOAD
REGULATOR PIN REGULATION. MINIMIZE
THE LENGTH OF THIS LEAD
Figure 3.
1033fd
In the application shown below, regulators #2 to “N” –VIN VIN VOUT –VOUT
LT1033 |VOUT|
will track regulator #1 to within ±24mV initially, and to *R2 =
9.08 • 10–3
– 908Ω
±60mV over all load, line, and temperature conditions. 1033 TA03
+ + R2
C3 10µF 5k R3
R2
10µF 1% 5k
+ +
C1
2µF
2µF
+ R4
10µF 5k
1N4002 R1 SOLID 1%
ADJ 120Ω TANTALUM
–VIN VIN REG #1 VOUT –VOUT1 R5** + 2.2µF* D2
100Ω 1N4002
LT1033 1%
ADJ
–VIN VIN VOUT –VOUT
+ + LT1033
1033 TA04
2µF 2µF
1N4002 SOLID
ADJ *SOLID TANTALUM
TANTALUM
VIN REG #2 VOUT –VOUT2 **R1 OR R5 MAY BE TRIMMED SLIGHTLY TO IMPROVE TRACKING
LT1033
Current Regulator
+ +
2µF 2µF
SOLID
ADJ
TANTALUM
VIN REG #N VOUT –VOUT3
+ C1
2µF
ADJ SOLID TANTALUM
LT1033
1033 TA02
(–) VIN VOUT (+)
LT1033 RS I
1.25V
(O.5Ω ≤ RS ≤ 250Ω) I = 65µA +
RS
1033 TA05
1033fd
Package Description
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
K Package
2-Lead TO-3 Metal Can
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1310)
0.760 – 0.775
0.320 – 0.350
(19.30 – 19.69)
(8.13 – 8.89)
0.060 – 0.135
(1.524 – 3.429)
0.420 – 0.480
(10.67 – 12.19)
0.038 – 0.043
(0.965 – 1.09)
1.177 – 1.197
(29.90 – 30.40)
0.655 – 0.675
(16.64 – 17.15)
0.210 – 0.220
(5.33 – 5.59) 0.151 – 0.161
(3.86 – 4.09)
DIA, 2PLCS
0.167 – 0.177
(4.24 – 4.49)
0.425 – 0.435 R
(10.80 – 11.05)
0.067 – 0.077 0.490 – 0.510
(1.70 – 1.96) (12.45 – 12.95)
R K2 (TO-3) 1098
OBSOLETE PACKAGE
1033fd
T Package
3-Lead Plastic TO-220
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1420)
0.230 – 0.270
(5.842 – 6.858)
0.570 – 0.620
0.460 – 0.500 (14.478 – 15.748)
(11.684 – 12.700)
0.330 – 0.370
(8.382 – 9.398)
0.980 – 1.070
(24.892 – 27.178)
0.520 – 0.570
(13.208 – 14.478) 0.218 – 0.252
(5.537 – 6.401)
0.013 – 0.023
0.100 (0.330 – 0.584)
(2.540) 0.095 – 0.115
0.050
BSC (2.413 – 2.921)
0.028 – 0.038 (1.270)
(0.711 – 0.965) TYP T3 (TO-220) 1098
1033fd
P Package
3-Lead Plastic TO-3P (Similar to TO-247))
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1450 Rev A)
.515 – .580
(13.08 – 14.73) .187 – .207
.620 – .640 (4.75 – 5.26)
.305 – .370 .265 – .293 (15.75 – 16.26)
(7.75 – 9.40) (6.73 – 7.44) MOUNTING HOLE .060 – .081
18° – 22° (1.52 – 2.06)
.115 – .145
(2.92 – 3.68)
DIA
.104 – .145 3° – 7°
(2.64 – 3.68)
.170
(4.32)
MAX
.780 – .800
(19.81 – 20.32)
OBSOLETE PACKAGE
1033fd
1033fd
1033fd