GRAFFITI ART
AND BREAKING
learning Objectives
When you have successfully completed this chapter, you will be able to:
+ Discuss the art of graffiti in the hip hop tradition.
+ Describe how graffitists were accepted into the world of fine arts and how
this affected their work.
+ Trace the development of b-boying and breakdancing from their African
and African American roots.
+ Understand the importance of the dance-fight traditions in African culture
and how they have spread through various locations.
Graffiti Art
Although DJing started the party culture, graffiti writers had the greatest initial
impact on the mainstream public. An important element of hip hop culture, graffiti
tagging was adopted from the street gangs to become a means of both asserting self-
identity and spreading the hip hop message across the city.
‘The term graffiti typically refers to short, anonymous, unauthorized writing or
drawing on a surface that is meant to be seen by the general public. Graffiti can be a
slogan, limerick, or epithet scribbled on a bathroom stall—known as latrinalia,
Graffiti can also be a scrawl of someone's name or nickname on the side of a build-
ing. This form of graffiti is known as tagging because the artist is making his or her
presence known and proclaiming his or her identity through a unique mark. Graffiti
is always public, visually confrontational, and illegal. Some graflti can also be elab-
orate enough to be viewed as an art form. In the hip hop context, stylized lettering,
such as bubble letters or interlocking letters, and dramatic color schemes belong to
the sophisticated outlaw graffiti artist who referred to their style as writing. These18
Hart
x Art and Breaking
sren 9 Geos At ond rt until they received at,
ign
young pioneers wo! Id not call their work graffiti a
8!
ung.
and early 19808.
Mm the media in the at 1 ca great impact beyond the Bronx in th
‘Why was it that
such 3 Bas placed on public and private ppp)
years of hip hop cute? Gra peoughout the many boroughs of New Yortc!
especially subway CFs 770 ublic transit users this art form eventually coyen
and so was seen ad cout. Visual art has the power to capture attention ang
almost every cas inside reform, color, statement, purpose and place. Graf
viewer ice ao puede the disenfranchised and marginalized inee